264 lines
25 KiB
XML
264 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea155c30-2e87-4811-aa10-0e5a5e0a2aa8" ID-PMC="PMC5523173" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-663-21" ID-PubMed="28769616" ID-ZBK="DCDEFE318F34431C9136A149DBD486AD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-663-21" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 663" ModsDocTitle="Molecular assessment of three species of Anilocra (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) ectoparasites from Caribbean coral reef fishes, with the description of Anilocrabrillae sp. n." checkinTime="1490677320861" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Welicky, Rachel L., Hadfield, Kerry A., Sikkel, Paul C. & Smit, Nico J." docDate="2017" docId="83F916A3B6EEDB94C4AD56546B36D3FC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 663: 21-43" docOrigin="ZooKeys 663" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11415" docTitle="Anilocra brillae Welicky, Hadfield, Sikkel & Smit, 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0D6D3D87-D9AD-46E3-B976-9A77D7245E34" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="152DFFA4FFDAE425FFC3FFE3FFC4A732" masterDocTitle="Molecular assessment of three species of Anilocra (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) ectoparasites from Caribbean coral reef fishes, with the description of Anilocrabrillae sp. n." masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1668164328949" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Molecular assessment of three species of Anilocra (Isopoda, Cymothoidae) ectoparasites from Caribbean coral reef fishes, with the description of Anilocrabrillae sp. n.</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Welicky, Rachel L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hadfield, Kerry A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sikkel, Paul C.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smit, Nico J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>663</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>21</mods:start>
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<mods:end>43</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11415</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.663.11415</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-663-21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">DCDEFE318F34431C9136A149DBD486AD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">DCDEFE318F34431C9136A149DBD486AD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127903474" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0D6D3D87-D9AD-46E3-B976-9A77D7245E34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/83F916A3B6EEDB94C4AD56546B36D3FC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="28">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0D6D3D87-D9AD-46E3-B976-9A77D7245E34" class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra brillae" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillae">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="28" start="start">Anilocra</pageBreakToken>
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brillae
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="7" pageNumber="28">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 5, 6, 7, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra haemuli" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemuli">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="29" start="start">Anilocra</pageBreakToken>
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haemuli
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</taxonomicName>
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(Part) of
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<bibRefCitation author="Bunkley-Williams, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" pagination="1005 - 1047" title="Nine new species of Anilocra (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) external parasites of West Indian coral reef fishes." volume="94" year="1981">Bunkley Williams and Williams (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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[records from
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<taxonomicName family="Serranidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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All material from the subocular region of
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epinephelus guttatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">Epinephelus guttatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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Holotype. Ovigerous ♀ (38, 17, AMNH_IZC 250209), Lameshur Bay, St. John,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.316387">18°18'59"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-64.72361">64°43'25"W</geoCoordinate>
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, US Virgin Islands, 2 Mar 1977, coll. EH and LB Williams.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Paratype. Ovigerous ♀ dissected (39, 15, AMNH_IZC 250210), Lameshur Bay, St. John, USVI, 2 Mar 1977 by EH and LB Williams.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" type="others examined">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">Others examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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Collected by EH and LB Williams: ♀ (33, 13, AMNH_IZC 250211; 24, 9) San Cristobal Reef, La Parguera, Puerto Rico 28-29 Jan 1977; ♀ (35, 15, AMNH_IZC 250212; 32, 13 AMNH_IZC 250213) Lameshur Bay, St. John, USVI, 2 Mar 1977; ♀ (39, 16, AMNH_IZC_250214) Buck Island, St. Thomas, USVI, 5 Mar 1977; ♀ (34, 15, AMNH_IZC 250215; 25, 10 AMNH_IZC 25016) Laurel Reef, La Parguera, Puerto Rico, 18 May 1977; ♀ (30, 12) Ensenada Honda, Vieques, Puerto Rico, 20 Dec 1983. Collected by PC Sikkel and ER Brill: ♀ (27, 10; 30, 13; 26, 10; 31, 12; 29, 12; 29, 12; damaged) TS (11,6) White Bay, Guana Island,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="18.466667">18°28'0"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-64.56639">64°33'59"W</geoCoordinate>
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, BVI, Jul-Aug 2016.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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Figure 5.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra brillae" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillae">Anilocra brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female holotype (38 mm)(AMNH_IZC 250209)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–E">A-E</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra brillae" order="Isopoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillae">Anilocra brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female paratype (39 mm) (AMNH_IZC 250210)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="F–I">F-I</normalizedToken>
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: A dorsal view B lateral view C dorsal view of cephalon D pleotelson E ventral view of cephalon F pereopod 1 G pereopod 2 H pereopod 6 I pereopod 7.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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Ovigerous female.Size (38, 17). Body ovoid, 2.1-2.4 times as long as greatest width, dorsal surfaces smooth and polished in appearance, widest at pereonite 5, most narrow at pereonite 1, lateral margins mostly posteriorly ovate. Cephalon 0.5-0.7 times longer than wide, visible from dorsal view, trapezoid shaped. Frontal margin rounded to form blunt rostrum, not folded. Eyes oval with distinct margins, one eye width 0.1 times width of cephalon; one eye length 0.5-0.6 times length of cephalon.
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<taxonomicName genus="Pereonite" lsidName="Pereonite" pageId="8" pageNumber="29" rank="genus">Pereonite</taxonomicName>
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1 smooth, anterior border straight, anterolateral angle narrowly rounded, not produced. Posterior margins of pereonites smooth and slightly curved laterally. Coxae 2-3 wide with posteroventral angles rounded; 4-7 with narrowly produced point, curved; not extending past pereonite posterior margin. Pereonites 1-5 increasing in length and width; 6-7 decreasing in length and width; 5 and 6 subequal in width, 1-4 narrower. Pleon with pleonite 1 most wide, visible in dorsal view; pleonites posterior margin smooth, 1-4 posteriorly concave, 5 straight. Pleonite 2 not overlapped by pereonite 7; posterolateral angles of pleonite 2 narrowly rounded. Pleonite 1 differ in form to pleonite 4 and 5, similar to pleonite 2 and 3. Pleonite 5 equal width to pleonite 4, not overlapped by lateral margins of pleonite 4, posterolateral angles narrowly rounded, posterior margin straight. Pleotelson 1.1-1.4 times as long as anterior width, dorsal surface smooth, lateral margins convex, posterior margin converging to weak caudomedial point.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="8" pageNumber="29">
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Antennula bases separated, shorter than antenna, consisting of 7-9 articles; peduncle articles 1 and 2 distinct and articulated; article 2 1.5 times as long as article 1; article 3 0.9 times as long as wide, 0.5 times as long as combined lengths of articles 1 and 2; flagellum with 4 articles, extending to posterior margin of eye. Terminal arti
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<pageBreakToken pageId="9" pageNumber="30" start="start">cle</pageBreakToken>
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terminating in 1 short simple seta. Antenna comprised of 9-10 articles, peduncle article 3 1.5 times as long as article 2; article 4 1.3 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as article 3; article 5 1.6 times as long as wide, 1.1 times as long as article 4; flagellum with 4 articles, terminal article with 5 short simple setae, extending to posterior of pereonite 1. Mandibular molar process ending in an acute incisor; mandibular palp article 3 with 8 simple setae. Maxillula simple with 4 terminal robust setae. Maxilla mesial lobe partly fused to lateral lobe; lateral lobe with 2 recurved robust setae; mesial lobe with 1 recurved robust seta. Maxilliped weakly segmented, with lamellar oostegite lobe, article 3 with 3 recurved robust setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
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<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
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Figure 6.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra brillae" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillae">Anilocra brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female paratype (39 mm) (AMNH_IZC 250210) A,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–K">G-K</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra brillae" order="Isopoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillae">Anilocra brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female (pleotelson damaged)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="B–F">B-F</normalizedToken>
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: A antenna (left) and antennula (right) B maxilla C article 3 of maxilliped D maxillule E mandible F maxilliped
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–K">G-K</normalizedToken>
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pleopods 1-5 respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="30">
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Pereopod 1 basis 1.8 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.23 times as long as basis; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion; carpus with straight proximal margin; propodus 1.9 times as long as wide; dactylus moderately slender, 1.8 times as long as propodus, 3.7 times as long as wide. Pereopod 2 propodus 1.7 as long as wide; dactylus 2.7 times as long as propodus, 4.9 times as long as wide.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="10" pageNumber="31" start="start">Pereopods</pageBreakToken>
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gradually increasing in size towards posterior. Pereopod 6 basis 1.7 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis; propodus 1.5 times as long as wide, dactylus 2.3 times as long as propodus, 3.8 times as long as wide. Pereopod 7 basis 3.0 times as long as greatest width; ischium 0.7 times as long as basis, without protrusions; merus proximal margin without bulbous protrusion, 2.0 times as long as wide, 0.7 times as long as ischium; carpus 1.5 times as long as wide, 0.6 times as long as ischium, without bulbous protrusion; propodus 3.2 times as long as wide, 0.8 times as long as ischium; dactylus moderately slender, 0.9 times as long
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="32" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
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propodus, 3.5 times as long as wide. Pereopod 7 with many setae on propodus, carpus, and merus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="11" pageNumber="32">
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Pleopods without setae, exopod larger than endopod. Pleopod 1 exopod 1.2 times as long as wide, lateral margin weakly convex, distally narrowly rounded, medial margin weakly oblique, mesial margin weakly convex; endopod 1.8 times as long as wide,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="33" start="start">lateral</pageBreakToken>
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margin weakly convex, distally narrowly rounded, mesial margin slightly convex, peduncle 2.2 times as wide as long, with pointed projection on lateral margin. Pleopods 2-5 similar to pleopod 1. Pleopods 3-5 endopods proximal borders do not extend below exopod to peduncle, fleshy lobes and medial lobes present. Peduncle lobes absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
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Figure 7.
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<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra brillae" order="Isopoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillae">Anilocra brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. transitional stage (11 mm): A dorsal view B pereopod 1 C dorsal pleotelson D pereopod 7 E dorsal view of cephalon F ventral view of cephalon G lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Uropod more than half the length of pleotelson, peduncle 0.7 times longer than rami, peduncle lateral margin without setae; rami not extending beyond pleotelson, marginal setae absent, apices broadly rounded. Endopod apically rounded, 2.2 times as long as greatest width, lateral margin weakly convex, mesial margin weakly convex, terminating without setae. Exopod not extending to end of endopod, 2.6 times as long as greatest width, apically rounded, lateral margin convex, mesial margin weakly convex or weakly concave, terminating without setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="transitional stage">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Transitional stage.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Size (11, 6). Similar to female but smaller. Body 2.6 times as long as wide. Antennula bases separated, consisting of 8 articles, extending to middle of eye. Antenna consisting of 10 articles, extending to middle of pereonite 1. Mandibular molar process ending in an acute incisor; mandibular palp article 2 with 2 simple setae, article 3 with 7 simple setae. Maxillula simple with 4 terminal robust setae. Maxilla mesial lobe partly fused to lateral lobe; lateral lobe with 2 recurved robust setae; mesial lobe with 2 recurved robust setae. Maxilliped weakly segmented, with lamellar oostegite lobe, article 3 with 3 recurved robust setae. Pereopod 7 with several small robust setae on carpus, merus and propodus. Pleopod 2 appendix masculina absent.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
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This species is named in honor of Elizabeth R. Brill for her dedication to studying the ecology of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
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, and for collecting many of the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. specimens used in this study.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
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Known from St. John and St. Thomas, USVI, Guana Island, BVI, and islands of Puerto Rico, Spanish Virgin Islands. Expected distribution throughout the Caribbean Sea, where fish of the
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<taxonomicName family="Serranidae" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Serranidae</taxonomicName>
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family inhabit.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="host">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Hosts.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
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Known from
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<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epinephelus guttatus" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guttatus">Epinephelus guttatus</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="33">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="12" pageNumber="33">
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Previously,
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. was identified as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
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. Compared to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
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, the outer margins of the cephalon and pereonites 1-4 of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. form a more pronounced trapezoid shape and the remaining portion of the body is ovoid.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n has more strongly narrowed pleonites than
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
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. Pleonites 1-3 of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. are wider than 4-5 and 4-5 are subequal, whereas the pleonites 1-2 of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
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are wider than 3-5, and 3-5 are subequal. Pleonite 5 is more posteriorly rounded in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
|
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sp. n, but this is somewhat variable among individuals. Another more variable feature is
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. has a more caudomedially pointed pleotelson than
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Typically, the seventh pereopod of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is proportionally larger, has more robust setae, and the setae are distributed more extensively over the articles when compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The antennula peduncle of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is regularly observed as shorter and more robust than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With respect to attachment, both species infest the subocular region, and if infested by two parasites, one parasite typically attaches under each eye. Infestation by a third
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="12" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. on a single host seems to occur with more frequency than tertiary infestation by
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="haemuli">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="34" start="start">A</pageBreakToken>
|
||
. haemuli
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on a single host. The third parasite is typically attached between the eyes on the head of the host, or adjacent to one of the other parasites (RLW, pers obs).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra brillae" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillae">Anilocra brillae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. transitional stage (11 mm): A antenna (left) and antennula (right) B maxilla C mandible D maxilliped E article 3 of maxilliped F article 3 of mandibular palp G maxillule
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="H–K">H-K</normalizedToken>
|
||
pleopods 1-5 respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra brillae" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brillae">Anilocra brillae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. can be distinguished from all other Caribbean species except
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra haemuli" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemuli">Anilocra haemuli</taxonomicName>
|
||
using the same morphological comparisons described between
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. haemuli" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="haemuli">A. haemuli</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Malacostraca" family="Cymothoidae" genus="Anilocra" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Anilocra" order="Isopoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Anilocra</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bunkley-Williams, L" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" pageId="15" pageNumber="36" pagination="1005 - 1047" title="Nine new species of Anilocra (Crustacea: Isopoda: Cymothoidae) external parasites of West Indian coral reef fishes." volume="94" year="1981">Bunkley Williams and Williams (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Additionally, the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. brillae" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="brillae">A. brillae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. is not expanded and is more elongate compared to the bodies of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. holocanthi" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="holocanthi">A. holocanthi</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. chaetodontis" pageId="13" pageNumber="34" rank="species" species="chaetodontis">A. chaetodontis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |