249 lines
22 KiB
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249 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.35482" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b66d684f-2501-4e71-9fad-56407099a59d" ID-PMC="PMC6803352" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-880-113" ID-Pensoft-UUID="38902813B1B958099308560BEC8D7979" ID-PubMed="31649485" ID-ZooBank="CE52E334BFD64F03B009C7A7CD765496" ModsDocID="1313-2970-880-113" checkinTime="1571094684887" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez & Santis, Marcelo Domingos de" docDate="2019" docId="68173D521C0C5FA386969AD407495F60" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 880: 113-133" docOrigin="ZooKeys 880" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.35482" docTitle="Zelia guimaraesi Dios & de Santis, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="A0CF312A-A8CC-4549-A05F-C955CD868ED1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" id="38902813B1B958099308560BEC8D7979" lastPageNumber="125" masterDocId="38902813B1B958099308560BEC8D7979" masterDocTitle="A new synonym for Zelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Tachinidae), the genus Opsozelia Townsend, 1919, with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="133" masterPageNumber="113" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668167874039" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new synonym for Zelia Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 (Diptera, Tachinidae), the genus Opsozelia Townsend, 1919, with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Santis, Marcelo Domingos de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>880</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>113</mods:start>
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<mods:end>133</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.35482</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.880.35482</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-880-113</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CE52E334BFD64F03B009C7A7CD765496</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">38902813B1B958099308560BEC8D7979</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159709666" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A0CF312A-A8CC-4549-A05F-C955CD868ED1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/68173D521C0C5FA386969AD407495F60" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="68173D52-1C0C-5FA3-8696-9AD407495F60" authority="Dios & de Santis" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelia guimaraesi" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">Zelia guimaraesi Dios & de Santis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="10" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov., holotype, male. A Dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head frontal D head lateral. Scale bars; 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346643" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure3">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov., paratype, female. A Dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head f rontal D head lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346644" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure4">4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male terminalia. A-C Zelia discalis A epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view B epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view C hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. D-F Zelia magna sp. nov. D epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view E epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view F hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. G-I Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov. G epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view H epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view I hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346647" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7">
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7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov. female terminalia. A Female terminalia in posterior view B spermatheca (only one represented, but three identical present). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346648" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure8">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Type material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂: Brazil:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Santa Catarina</emphasis>
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, Nova
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
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, ii.1966, F. Plaumann col. (MZSP). Labelled as follows: "Brasilien / Nova
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
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/ 27°11B 52°23L, 300-500 m / ii.1966 / Fritz Plaumann" "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Zelia</taxonomicName>
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/
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<taxonomicName lsidName="guimaraesi" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">guimaraesi</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. / Dios & Santis det. 2016" [handwriting/printed label];
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Holotipo”">"Holotipo"</normalizedToken>
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[red label].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Brazil:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
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, Nova Friburgo, "Mury, Nova Friburgo / Rio de Janeiro - Br. / 12.xi.1970 / Gred &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
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col." 1 ♂ (MZSP);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Petrópolis">Petropolis</normalizedToken>
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, Le Vallon, Alt, Mosella, 1 ♀, 1.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="ii–8–">ii-8-</normalizedToken>
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iii.1957, Albuquerque col. (MNRJ);
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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Paulo,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
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, (Est. Biol.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Boracéia">Boraceia</normalizedToken>
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/
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Salesópolis">Salesopolis</normalizedToken>
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, SP-Br / 22 - 24.x.1982 / EXC. MZUSP col.) 1 ♂, (MZSP); Santa Catarina, Nova
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
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, 1 ♂, same as holotype, 1 ♀, iv.1967, 1 ♀, xi.1966, 4 ♂, ix.1967, F. Plaumann col. (MZSP);
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Rio Grande do Sul</emphasis>
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, Santo Augusto, 1 ♂,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="i–ii">i-ii</normalizedToken>
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, 1962, Roppa col. (MNRJ).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Parafacial larger or equal to 1/3 of the head width; tergite V entirely reddish brown; facial ridge with only one to two setulae; halter stem dark yellow; wings smokier alongside the veins; frontal vitta larger.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Body length</emphasis>
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: 12.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Frontal vitta and ocellar triangle dark brown to black. Head light yellow to tawny covered entirely with silver pruinosity. Occiput with long and black setulae. Postpedicel orange, but distal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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brownish orange. Palpus yellow-tawny. Thorax brown to dark brown with silver or light golden pruinosity; scutum with four dark vittae, in prescutum the two inner vittae are thinner than the outer, in postscutum, the inner vittae half the length of the outer, neither reaching the scutellum. Scutellum dark brown, with pale pruinosity posteriorly. Subscutellum with pale pruinosity. Wing hyaline, slightly light brown along the veins. Calypteres slightly infuscated. Halter yellowish to brownish. Posterior spiracle light brown. Legs brown to tawny with silver pruinosity on coxae and femora; tarsi darker. Claws brown, pulvilum yellow. Abdomen pale yellow, with median brown longitudinal vitta covering syntergite I+II, continuing along the middle of the abdomen to the end of tergite IV; tergite V entirely reddish black.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346643" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelia guimaraesi" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Zelia guimaraesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., holotype, male.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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head frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
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head lateral. Scale bars; 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
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: Frontal vitta at its widest point ca. 1.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as wide as the vertex in dorsal view. Frontal vitta, in the narrowest point, equal to bigger width than ocellar triangle. Fronto-orbital plate with 12-13 pairs of proclinate setae; narrower than frontal vitta and parafacial. Postocellar proclinate. Orbital plate with six setulae. Width of parafacial measured between inner margin of compound eye and antennal insertion is 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the width of gena. Postpedicel slender, 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the combined length of scape and pedicel; arista plumose with two to three dorsal and one ventral rows; length of the ventral cilia longer than the dorsal, longest cilia ca. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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basal width of arista. Facial ridge with two to three setulae on lower third. Lower facial margin not protruding, and invisible in profile. Vibrissa long, inserted above lower facial margin. Premuntum as long as palpus. Labella developed, little longer than 0.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the prementum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Acrostichals 2-3+2. Dorsocentral 3+3-4. Intra-alar 1+2-3, first post-sutural weak; intra-postalar absent. Supra-alar 2+2-3, first post-sutural weak. Postpronotal lobe with four setae, three forming an anterior row and one posterior. Anepisternum with eight strong setae and with one to two upward directed setulae anteriorly. Scutellum with one basal, one apical and one discal pairs of setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Wing</emphasis>
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: Base of R dorsally and ventrally setulose. M vein bent forward to R4+5, forming an angle slightly smaller than 90°, and convex after bend.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="123">Legs</emphasis>
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: Fore coxa with many setae anteriorly; fore femur with dorsal and posteroventral rows of setae; fore tibia with two posterodorsal setae and row of shorter anterodorsal setae. Mid femur with three anteroventral on apical third, tibia with two pos
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<pageBreakToken pageId="11" pageNumber="124" start="start">terodorsal</pageBreakToken>
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, two anterodorsal and one anteroventral setae, two dorsal, one ventral, one posteroventral and one anteroventral preapical setae; mid tibia with one anteroventral median seta, two anterior median setae and two posterior median setae. Hind femur with three anteroventral setae on basal half and three ventral setae on basal half and with row of anterodorsal setae; one posterodorsal preapical seta; hind tibia with two anterior median, two anteroventral median and two posterodorsal median setae. Claws straight with the tip curved, same length as 5th tarsomere.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Syntergite I+II without pair of median margin setae. Tergite III with two or none discal setae increasing in size anteriorly, one median marginal seta and one lateral marginal seta. Tergite IV with four discal setae increasing in size anteriorly and a marginal row of setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="125" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="124">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Male terminalia. A-C Zelia discalis A epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view B epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view C hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. D-F Zelia magna sp. nov. D epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view E epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view F hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. G-I Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov. G epandrium, cerci and surstylus in posterior view H epandrium, cerci and surstylus in lateral view I hypandrium, phallapodeme, gonites and aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346647" pageId="11" pageNumber="124" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure7">
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Fig. 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="G–I">G-I</normalizedToken>
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</figureCitation>
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): Tergite VI and segment VII+VIII yellowish tawny with scarce silver pruinosity. Surstyili in lateral view wider, more than 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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the maximum cerci width; triangular shaped, slightly narrowed at the apex. Surstyli in posterior view with an
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="125" start="start">expansion</pageBreakToken>
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laterally. Apex of the hypandrium directed upwards. Middle bar longer than the total length of the granular structure of distiphallus. Apex of distiphallus curved.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Female differs from male by the following</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov., paratype, female. A Dorsal habitus B lateral habitus C head f rontal D head lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346644" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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): Body length, 12.4 mm. Fronto-orbital plate with two reclinate orbital setae, and one proclinate orbital setae. Inner vertical and outer vertical setae well developed and reclinate. Palpus swollen apically. Postscutum with two black vittae laterally on anterior half. Mid and hind legs yellow, but posteroventrally
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
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brownish black. Pulvillus and claws not elongated. Abdomen yellowish orange, with tergite III with a triangular spot starting posteriorly, and laterally with a brownish black spot at the insertion of lateral margin setae, tergite IV posteriorly with a horizontal brownish black band, laterally and medially almost reaching anterior margin, and tergite V entirely yellowish orange. Tergite III-V with an anteriorly band of pruinosity, in all the tergite.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346644" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Zelia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zelia guimaraesi" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Zelia guimaraesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., paratype, female.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">A</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">B</emphasis>
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lateral habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">C</emphasis>
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head f rontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">D</emphasis>
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head lateral. Scale bars: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Terminalia</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Zelia guimaraesi sp. nov. female terminalia. A Female terminalia in posterior view B spermatheca (only one represented, but three identical present). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A), 0.1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346648" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.880.35482.figure8">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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): Tergite VI and VII complete dorsally, with setae in all tergite VI and with few setae on the posterior margin of tergite VII, 6th spiracle on membrane ventrally, before tergite VI and 7th spiracle ventrally between tergite VI and sternite VIII. Tergite VIII present as thin and incomplete structure, with its apex elongated dorsally; very close to sternite X ventrally. Sternite VI and VII complete ventrally, with few setae in all posterior margin. Sternite VIII subrectangular as a narrow strip with setulae in the entire surface. Sternite X, as a narrow strip, with setula only on the posterior margin. Cerci well developed, sub-circular, with several setae apically with lingulae. Syntergite IX+X absent. Three spermatheca; equal sized; oval with apical portion with a pore and surface entirely rugose.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="type locality">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
|
||
Brazil (Rio de Janeiro,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo and Santa Catarina states).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="125" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="Z. guimaraesi" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rank="species" species="guimaraesi">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="125">Z. guimaraesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. is named in honor of the late Dr.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
Henrique
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guimarães">Guimaraes</normalizedToken>
|
||
, the former curator of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the MZSP, who contributed greatly to the study of Neotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Tachinidae" lsidName="" pageId="12" pageNumber="125" rank="family">Tachinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |