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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c9d2007a-c460-4886-a303-02a0720b4bbb" ID-PMC="PMC3238043" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-153-1" ID-PubMed="22287909" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-153-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 153" ModsDocTitle="Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne" checkinTime="1451249509086" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bayer, Steffen" docDate="2011" docId="10F925028A9BDB796B918C9A2637B86A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 153: 1-56" docOrigin="ZooKeys 153" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110" docTitle="Fecenia macilenta Simon 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF89CB1BFFE3531CFFD1FFE2DB77FFF2" masterDocTitle="Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1668152958523" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the pseudo-orbweavers of the genus Fecenia Simon, 1887 (Araneae, Psechridae), with emphasis on their pre-epigyne</mods:title>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Bayer, Steffen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2011</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>153</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>56</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.153.2110</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-153-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:10F925028A9BDB796B918C9A2637B86A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/10F925028A9BDB796B918C9A2637B86A" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Fecenia_macilenta" authority="Simon, 1885" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1885" class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta (Simon, 1885)</taxonomicName>
Figs 48-5495, 101114-115
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia macilenta" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Mezentia macilenta</taxonomicName>
Simon, 1885: 451, pl. 10, fig. 17 (Description and illustration of ♂), [Holotype ♂ (SB 395) from MALAYSIA: Perak Prov. (Malacca): Region of Ipoh, Kinta river valley; M.J. de Morgan leg. 1884; MNHN AR5164, examined].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia macilenta" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macilenta">Fecenia macilenta</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Simon 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 194 (Formal transfer from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" genus="Mezentia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mezentia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mezentia</taxonomicName>
, preoccupied by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stål">Stal</normalizedToken>
, 1878 in
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Orthoptera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Orthoptera" order="Malvales" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
, replacement name
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
);
<bibRefCitation author="Simon, E" journalOrPublisher="Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris," pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 256" title="Histoire naturelle des araignees." volume="1" year="1892">Simon 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 223, figs 171-172 (Illustration of ♂);
<bibRefCitation author="Kulczynski, W" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de l'academie des sciences de Cracovie" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="527 - 581" title="Symbola ad faunam Aranearum Javae et Sumatrae cognoscendam. I. Mygalomorphae et Cribellatae." volume="6" year="1908">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kulczyński">Kulczynski</normalizedToken>
1908
</bibRefCitation>
: 570;
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Reimoser 1936</bibRefCitation>
: 406;
<bibRefCitation author="Lehtinen, PT" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici Fennici" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="199 - 468" title="Classification of the Cribellate Spiders and some allied families, with notes on the evolution of the suborder Araneomorpha." volume="4" year="1967">Lehtinen 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 234;
<bibRefCitation author="Levi, HW" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="114 - 138" title="The spider genera Psechrus and Fecenia (Araneae: Psechridae)." volume="24" year="1982">Levi 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 136, figs 83-87, ad part, figs 84-85 (Illustration of ♂), figs 83, 86-87 misidentified;
<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="65 - 68" title="Additional information concerning the spider family Psechridae." volume="7" year="1986">Murphy 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 65, figs 1-2 (Description and illustration of ♀);
<bibRefCitation author="Coddington, JA" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Contributions to zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" pagination="1 - 52" title="Ontogeny and homology in the male palpus of orb-weaving spiders and their relatives, with comments on phylogeny (Araneoclada: Araneoidea, Deinopoidea)." url="doi: 10.5479/si.00810282.496" volume="496" year="1990">Coddington 1990</bibRefCitation>
: 10, fig. 18 (Illustration of ♂);
<bibRefCitation author="Murphy, F" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" title="An introduction to the Spiders of South East Asia with notes on all the genera." year="2000">Murphy and Murphy 2000</bibRefCitation>
: plate 21, fig. 6 (photo of ♀).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(1 ♂, 2 ♀♀). MALAYSIA:Selangor Prov.: Banting; W. Corley leg. VIII. 1981; 1 ♂ (SB389), 1 ♀ (SB 390), NHM. INDONESIA:Sumatra: Sumatera Barat Prov.: Panti (Road to Lubuk Sikaping &amp; Bukittinggi), Rimba Panti Nature Reserve, primary rainforest; C. Deeleman leg.; 1 ♀ (SB 124), Deeleman Coll. in RMNH.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Males differ from other species by prominent dorso-retrolateral tibial apophysis (DRTA) (Figs 53-54, 95, 101) and slender and rather inconspicuous median apophysis (MA) (Fig. 53). Furthermore, ventral patellar apophysis (VPA) larger and retrolateral patellar apophysis (RPA) extending more clearly than in all other
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
species (Fig. 53-54, 95). Females distinguished from other species by epigyne with anterior margins of lateral lobes (AML) hardly visible and by posterior half of anterior part of median septum (AS) being distinctly darker than surrounding parts of epigyne (Fig. 114). Moreover, AS with permanent semicircular posterior half (Figs 48, 114).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
MALE(Holotype (SB 395) is the largest of the males examined; consequently its measurements appear as maximum in each range. Eye measurements differ only insignificantly, so only those of the Holotype are listed): Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.4-5.8, carapace width 3.5-4.1, anterior width of carapace 2.3-2.7, opisthosoma length 5.4-7.4, opisthosoma width 2.8-3.2. Eyes: AME 0.47, ALE 0.34, PME 0.31, PLE 0.29,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEAME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
0.27,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
0.08,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
0.35,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.40,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEPME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
0.15,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALEPLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.19, clypeus height at AME 0.67, at ALE 0.54. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 7.3-8.5 [2.8-3.3, 1.2-1.4, 1.1-1.3, 2.2-2.5], I 53.5-67.4 [14.7-18.8, 2.3, 15.3-19.2, 16.7-19.9, 4.5-7.2], II 27.9-35.0 [7.5-9.4, 1.9-2.2, 7.7-9.7, 7.7-9.9, 3.1-3.8], III 15.9-19.4 [4.6-5.6, 1.5-1.7, 3.8-4.8, 4.1-4.9, 1.9-2.4], IV 25.1-30.9 [6.8-8.3, 1.7-2.0, 6.4-8.2, 7.4-8.9, 2.8-3.5]. Leg formula: 1243. Male chelicerae differing from general appearance of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
: Basal limb ca. 4 times longer than broad. Spination (holotype from Kinta river, Malaysia). Palp: without any spines; legs: femur I 410(300), II 100, III 010, IV 001; patella
<normalizedToken originalValue="IIV">I-IV</normalizedToken>
000; tibia
<normalizedToken originalValue="III">I-II</normalizedToken>
2004, III 0000(0001), IV 001
<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">3</pageBreakToken>
; metatarsus I 3014(1014), II 1015, III 1015(1014), IV 1015. Copulatory organ: Ventral patellar apophysis (VPA) arising centrally on palpal patella (Figs 52, 54), RTA small, less than 1/3 of the length of the massive DRTA. Median apophysis (MA) distally slightly bent. General direction of MA is 12:30 or 1:00-o'clock. Embolus (E) arising in ca. 6:30-o'clock-position on tegulum (T), broader than in all other
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
species and almost twice as long as width of T. The latter slightly longer than broad. Membranous process (MP) of tegulum directed proximally (Figs 53, 95). Conductor (C) longer than MA, arising centrally in upper third of T.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
FEMALE (The two females examined differ not or only marginally in almost all measurements, so only those of SB 390 are listed, except for opisthosoma measurements [ranges, SB 390 from Banting, Malaysia first]): Body and eye measurements. Carapace length 5.3, carapace width 3.7, anterior width of carapace 3.0, opisthosoma length 7.6-8.3, opisthosoma width 4.5-4.9. Eyes: AME 0.34, ALE 0.27, PME 0.27, PLE 0.22,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEAME">AME-AME</normalizedToken>
0.26,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEALE">AME-ALE</normalizedToken>
0.12,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
0.34,
<normalizedToken originalValue="PMEPLE">PME-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.46,
<normalizedToken originalValue="AMEPME">AME-PME</normalizedToken>
0.22,
<normalizedToken originalValue="ALEPLE">ALE-PLE</normalizedToken>
0.24, clypeus height at AME 0.44, at ALE 0.41. Measurements of palp and legs. Palp 5.9 [2.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.9], I 30.2 [8.1, 2.3, 8.5, 7.9, 3.4], II 19.7 [5.4, 1.9, 5.3, 4.7, 2.4], III 12.4 [3.6, 1.5, 2.9, 2.8, 1.6], IV 17.7 [4.9, 1.7, 4.6, 4.4, 2.1]. Leg formula: 1243. Palpal claw with 12 teeth (Fig. 51). Copulatory organ: Anterior part of median septum (AS) of epigyne
<normalizedToken originalValue="“nose-like”">&quot;nose-like&quot;</normalizedToken>
, broader than posterior part (PS) (Fig. 48). Lateral lobes voluminous (Figs 48, 114). Epigynal muscle sigilla (EM) integrated in epigynal field. Slit sense organs (SO) outside epigynal field. Vulva with voluminous sclerotised section of internal duct system (SSI) (Fig. 49) and short and narrow transparent section (TSI), which is in dorsal view partly covered by SSI. The latter almost in contact with each other. Duct of SSI with three curves (Fig. 50). Fertilisation duct (FD) narrow. Colouration: Male and female: As described for
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
in general, but white to beige patch in front of spinnerets in one female rather unclear and smaller. Variation of copulatory organs: Males varying only insignificantly. Females: In female from Banting, Malaysia (SB 390) dark section of AS reaching further anteriorly (dotted line within AS in Fig. 48) than in SB 124 (Fig. 114). Number of SO among specimens varies from two to four. Distance between SSI slightly longer in SB 124 (Fig. 115).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="disribution">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Disribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaysia, Indonesia [Sumatra].</paragraph>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figures 27-28.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
, ♀ epigyne, ventral view 27 Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia maforensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maforensis">Fecenia maforensis</taxonomicName>
(SB 464) from Northwestern Irian Jaya, Indonesia 28 Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
(SB 404) from Southern Papua Prov., Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figures 29-30.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Fecenia</taxonomicName>
ochracea, ♀ epigyne, ventral view 29 Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia angustata" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Fecenia angustata</taxonomicName>
(SB 460) from Ternate, Indonesia 30 Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
(SB 418) from Buru, Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figures 31-33.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
, ♀ epigyne, ventral view 31 SB 430 from Southeastern Papua Prov., Indonesia 32 SB 98 from Mindiptana, Southeastern Papua Prov., Indonesia 33 SB 127 from Northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figures 34-41.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
, ♀ vulva, dorsal view (34, 36, 38, 40) with course of internal duct system (35, 37, 39, 41). 34-35 Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia angustata" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angustata">Fecenia angustata</taxonomicName>
(SB 460) from Ternate, Indonesia. 36-37 Lectotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia buruana" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buruana">Fecenia buruana</taxonomicName>
(SB 418) from Buru, Indonesia. 38-39 Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia maforensis" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maforensis">Fecenia maforensis</taxonomicName>
(SB 464) from Northwestern Irian Jaya, Indonesia. 40-41 Holotype of
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia cinerea" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinerea">Fecenia cinerea</taxonomicName>
(SB 404) from Southern Papua Prov., Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Figures 42-47.
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Psechridae" genus="Fecenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Fecenia ochracea" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochracea">Fecenia ochracea</taxonomicName>
, ♀ vulva, dorsal view (42, 44, 46) with course of internal duct system (43, 45, 47). 42-43 SB 430 from Southeastern Papua Prov., Indonesia. 44-45 SB 98 from Mindiptana, Southeastern Papua Prov., Indonesia. 46-47 SB 127 from Northern Sumatra, Indonesia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>