561 lines
70 KiB
XML
561 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="0348C9B66B732D3BEA37A29E90B2BAC1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5039.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5506250" ID-ZooBank="FB5EDBC1-B2DB-4091-ACDF-C3858F6FCD62" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631598984208" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Mao-Ying & Munroe, Thomas A." docDate="2021" docId="094B87CCFFEC5E25B5913DC5FDF95D15" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5039.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5039 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Symphurus monostigmus Munroe 2006" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="F572FFB4FFC75E0BB5063D1AFFB55F28" masterDocTitle="Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1699414315014" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="90F4F8D93A0F43FBDF44B17F7DEF7B55">Unraveling cryptic diversity among shallow-water tonguefishes (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the Indo-West Pacific region, with descriptions of five new species</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2DCC884A545E91E5F6DA7114F227CB2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FBD37C636192B6C60A4C486FB1660AFA">Lee, Mao-Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B04FCA7C6C80B1B47884A51E91BDAEA7">Marine Fisheries Division, Fisheries Research Institute, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuen, 199 Hou-Ih Road, Keelung 20246, Taiwan. & Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, No. 1 Sec. 4 Roosevelt 295 Road, Taipei 10617, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DCE1CBC465A68A2A418259C8645246D8">Munroe, Thomas A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="51E1CC9DACBCACD10D4BD35E4520B8B2">National Marine Fisheries Service National Systematics Laboratory, NOAA, Smithsonian Institution, P. O. Box 37012, National Museum of Natural History, WC- 57, MRC- 153, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012. munroet @ si. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6317 - 0985 Corresponding author. coleopetera @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4643 - 3173</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD458A01665E2B96B411AE9494957CD6" type="email">munroet@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8D6A8AF79F75717BFF34710A264E4FEF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF03BFE43B4FF2778F4F086C61BD67A3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BFF1BF01A5D8AF0B6B4A3C40F57DF0E5">2021-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28E19EAA79477D17A73EBE80CED3AEB9">5039</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C9F86551FFEC5E20B5913DC5FD8F5E36" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEC5E20B5913DC5FD355FD1" blockId="43.[151,640,223,322]" box="[151,640,223,250]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="DA1581B6FFEC5E20B5913DC5FD355FD1" bold="true" box="[151,640,223,250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEC5E20B5913DC5FD355FD1" ID-CoL="53PSS" authority="Munroe, 2006" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,640,223,250]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
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<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B5913DC5FD355FD1" bold="true" box="[151,640,223,250]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B5913DC5FE7F5FD1" bold="true" box="[151,458,223,250]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E5734B2BFFEC5E20B4D43DC5FD355FD1" author="Munroe, T. A." box="[466,640,223,249]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="230 - 234" refId="ref43051" refString="Munroe, T. A. (2006) New western Indian Ocean tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae, Symphurus). Copeia, 2006 (2), 230 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2006) 6 [230: NWIOTP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Munroe, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEC5E20B5913C19FD8F5E36" blockId="43.[151,640,223,322]" box="[151,570,259,286]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">(English name: Spotbelly tonguefish)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9F86551FFEC5E20B5913C3DFE025E69" box="[151,439,295,322]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEC5E20B5913C3DFE025E69" blockId="43.[151,640,223,322]" box="[151,439,295,322]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="19D92A5FFFEC5E20B5993C3DFF4B5E69" box="[159,254,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@44.[210,1378,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 12. Symphurus monostigmus, holotype, SAIAB 39811, male, 48.8 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean. A. Ocular-side pigmentation of holotype. B. Blind-side pigmentation of holotype. C. Symphurus monostigmus, paratype USNM 383435, male, 54.6 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean, Ocular-side pigmentation. D. Blind-side pigmentation of paratype. Scale equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5506276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5506276/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="CC600361FFEC5E20B40F3C3DFE305E6A" box="[265,389,295,322]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStart-3="TABLE 4" captionStart-4="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="4.[151,239,479,505]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,239,692,716]" captionStartId-3="14.[151,239,368,392]" captionStartId-4="15.[151,239,440,464]" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Taxa, corresponding accession numbers to tissues/vouchers (if any), sample localities, depths, COI gene sequences of species of Symphurus in this study." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Frequency distributions of numbers of dorsal-, anal-, and caudal-fin rays for Symphurus from shallow-waters of Indo-Pacific." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Frequency distributions of numbers of abdominal vertebrae, total vertebrae, and ID patterns for Symphurus from shallow-waters of Indo-Pacific." captionText-3="TABLE 4. Frequency distributions of the number of head, and transverse scale rows for Symphurus from shallow-waters" captionText-4="TABLE 5. Frequency distributions of the numbers of longitudinal scale rows for Symphurus from shallow-waters of Indo-western Pacific." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tables 1–5</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="CC600361FFEC5E20B4973C3DFE1B5E69" box="[401,430,295,321]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="45.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 12. Morphometrics for the examined specimens from Symphurus monostigmus (holotype: SAIAB 39811, paratype: USNM 383435) and S. leucochilus (holotype in the parentheses). SL in mm; characters 2–15 in % of SL; 16–23 in % of HL; 24 in % of BD." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">12</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="004310CBFFEC5E20B5913C71FDD65EAC" author="Munroe, T. A." box="[151,611,363,388]" page="230" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2006">
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<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEC5E20B5913C71FDD65EAC" ID-CoL="53PSS" authority="Munroe, 2006: 230" authorityName="Munroe" authorityPageNumber="230" authorityYear="2006" box="[151,611,363,388]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
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<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B5913C71FE205EAB" box="[151,405,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E5734B2BFFEC5E20B49A3C76FDD65EAC" author="Munroe, T. A." box="[412,611,363,388]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="230 - 234" refId="ref43051" refString="Munroe, T. A. (2006) New western Indian Ocean tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae, Symphurus). Copeia, 2006 (2), 230 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2006) 6 [230: NWIOTP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Munroe, 2006: 230</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="19D92A5FFFEC5E20B7693C71FD135EAB" box="[623,678,363,387]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1221,1245]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1197]" captionTargetId="figure-28@8.[151,1435,181,1197]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Diagnostic pigmentation features on blind sides of Indo-West Pacific shallow-water species of Symphurus. (A) Example of pepper-dots and dermal spots represented by S. hongae, ASIZP0072360, male, 48.0 mm SL, Dong-Gang, SW Taiwan, 04 Jul 2007. (B) Example of an unpigmented blind side represented by S. longirostris, ASIZP0072352, female (mature), 57.3 mm SL, off Kochi, Japan, 04 Apr 1994. (C) Example of median melanophores along vertebral axis as represented by S. leucochilus, holotype, USNM 408271, mature female, 58.7 mm SL, Da-Shi fish market, northeastern Taiwan, 24 Aug 2011. (D) Example of species without median series of melanophores on vertebral axis represented by S. brachycephalus, ASIZP0072364, female (mature), 49.4 mm SL, off Nan Trang, Vietnam, 19 Apr 2009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5506252" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5506252/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F9F5764AFFEC5E20B7A83C71FC8D5EAB" box="[686,824,363,387]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4326F838FFEC5E20B6453C71FC505EAB" box="[835,997,363,387]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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, off Gypsy Hill,
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65–
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<specimenCount id="97E4FD53FFEC5E20B1BF3C71FB495EAB" box="[1209,1276,363,387]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">110 m</specimenCount>
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</quantity>
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.
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<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B0013C71FADC5EAB" box="[1287,1385,363,387]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: SA- IAB 39811).
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<treatmentCitation id="004310CBFFEC5E20B4563C91FD295E8A" author="Munroe, T. A. & Hashimoto, J." box="[336,668,394,418]" page="53" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="E5734B2BFFEC5E20B4563C91FD295E8A" author="Munroe, T. A. & Hashimoto, J." box="[336,668,394,418]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="43 - 59" refId="ref43222" refString="Munroe, T. A. & Hashimoto, J. (2008) A new Western Pacific Tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae): The first pleuronectiform discovered at active hydrothermal vents. Zootaxa, 1839 (1), 43 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1839.1.2" type="journal article" year="2008">Munroe & Hashimoto, 2008: 53</bibRefCitation>
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(compared with
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<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEC5E20B6483C91FC5A5E8A" ID-CoL="7B78P" authorityName="Munroe & Hashimoto" authorityYear="2008" box="[846,1007,394,418]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thermophilus">
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<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B6483C91FC5A5E8A" box="[846,1007,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. thermophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). Lee
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<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B1323C91FBD75E8A" box="[1076,1122,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009: 347 (compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEC5E20B08F3C91FE885EE9" ID-CoL="53PSK" authorityName="Lee, Chen & Shao" authorityYear="2009" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megasomus">
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<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B08F3C91FE885EE9" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. megasomus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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<treatmentCitation id="004310CBFFEC5E20B4553CB3FD8A5EE9" author="Munroe, T. A. & Tyler, J. & Tunnicliffe, V." box="[339,575,425,449]" page="64" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2011">
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<bibRefCitation id="E5734B2BFFEC5E20B4553CB3FD8A5EE9" author="Munroe, T. A. & Tyler, J. & Tunnicliffe, V." box="[339,575,425,449]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="53 - 66" refId="ref43279" refString="Munroe, T. A., Tyler, J. & Tunnicliffe, V. (2011) Description and biological observations on a new species of deepwater symphurine tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) collected at Volcano - 19, Tonga Arc, West Pacific Ocean. Zootaxa, 3061 (1), 53 - 66. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3061.1.3" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Munroe
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||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B4AD3CB0FE6C5EE9" box="[427,473,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2011: 64
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEC5E20B7E93CB3FC275EE9" ID-CoL="53PSF" authorityName="Munroe, Tyler & Tunnicliffe" authorityYear="2011" box="[751,914,425,449]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculopinnis">
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||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B7E93CB3FC275EE9" box="[751,914,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. maculopinnis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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).
|
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<treatmentCitation id="004310CBFFEC5E20B6AE3CB3FBC25EE9" author="Lee, M. - Y. & Munroe, T. A. & Shao, K. - T." box="[936,1143,425,449]" page="580" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="E5734B2BFFEC5E20B6AE3CB3FBC25EE9" author="Lee, M. - Y. & Munroe, T. A. & Shao, K. - T." box="[936,1143,425,449]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="563 - 585" refId="ref42740" refString="Lee, M. - Y., Munroe, T. A. & Shao, K. - T. (2014) Description of a new cryptic, shallow-water tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of Fish Biology, 85 (3), 563 - 585. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jfb. 12440" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B6D33CB0FBB65EE9" box="[981,1027,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
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. 2014: 580
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(listed in comparisons).
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="004310CBFFEC5E20B0703CB3FEEC5EC8" author="Lee, M. - Y. & Kai, Y." page="72" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="2017">
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<bibRefCitation id="E5734B2BFFEC5E20B0703CB3FEEC5EC8" author="Lee, M. - Y. & Kai, Y." pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="71 - 83" refId="ref42813" refString="Lee, M. - Y., Munroe. T. A. & Kai, Y. (2017) Description of a new cryptic species of tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae: Symphurus) from shallow waters off Japan. Ichthyological Research, 64 (1), 71 - 83. [article and species online at 2016] https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10228 - 016 - 0541 - 8" type="journal article" year="2017">
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||
Lee
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B5C13CD2FF415EF7" box="[199,244,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017: 72
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(listed in introduction).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9F86551FFEC5E20B5913F14FAA75DBC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEC5E20B5913F14FB155D64" blockId="43.[151,1437,526,1992]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="318A3C87FFEC5E20B5913F14FB155D64" collectingDate="1988-06-08" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="N. Kilburn & Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" elevation="110" latitude="-27.753334" location="Gypsy Hill" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="32.663334" municipality="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="SAIAB 39811" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B5913F14FEB85D00" bold="true" box="[151,269,526,552]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B5913F14FEBD5D00" box="[151,264,526,552]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D1449EA1FFEC5E20B4123F14FE035D00" box="[276,438,526,552]" collectionCode="SAIAB" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34984" name="South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Other type of research institution/biorepository">SAIAB 39811</specimenCode>
|
||
, male,
|
||
<quantity id="461A9B3FFFEC5E20B7053F14FDD35D00" box="[515,614,526,552]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, off
|
||
<location id="843D6001FFEC5E20B7C63F14FC885D00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:094B87CCFFEC5E25B5913DC5FDF95D15:843D6001FFEC5E20B7C63F14FC885D00" box="[704,829,526,552]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.753334" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="32.663334" municipality="Western Indian Ocean" name="Gypsy Hill" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Gypsy Hill</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4326F838FFEC5E20B64E3F14FC4E5D00" box="[840,1019,526,552]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9F5764AFFEC5E20B1033F14FB205D00" box="[1029,1173,526,552]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6139ACA0FFEC5E20B1993F14FA2D5D00" box="[1183,1432,526,552]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Western Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="461A9B3FFFEC5E20B5913F28FF6A5D64" box="[151,223,562,588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="110.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0ACFD1E9FFEC5E20B5913F28FF6A5D64" box="[151,223,562,588]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4D6501DFFEC5E20B5ED3F28FEDB5D64" box="[235,366,562,589]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="45.20" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="-27.753334">27º45.20’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4D6501DFFEC5E20B47C3F28FE4A5D64" box="[378,511,562,588]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="39.80" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="32.663334">32º39.80’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7F3AE1FFFEC5E20B70D3F28FD945D64" box="[523,545,562,588]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2C17530CFFEC5E20B72A3F28FD1D5D64" box="[556,680,562,588]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. Kilburn</collectorName>
|
||
, aboard the
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7F3AE1FFFEC5E20B6363F28FCF75D64" box="[816,834,562,588]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7F3AE1FFFEC5E20B64D3F28FCEB5D64" box="[843,862,562,588]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B6633F29FBBA5D64" box="[869,1039,562,588]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectorName id="2C17530CFFEC5E20B6633F29FBBA5D64" box="[869,1039,562,588]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Meiring Naude</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F55C101AFFEC5E20B11B3F28FB2E5D64" box="[1053,1179,562,588]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1988-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E518E9F2FFEC5E20B11B3F28FB2E5D64" box="[1053,1179,562,588]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1988-06-08">8 Jun 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEC5E20B5C13F4CFAA75DBC" blockId="43.[151,1437,526,1992]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="318A3C87FFEC5E20B5C13F4CFDC75DBC" collectionCode="USNM" country="South Africa" elevation="68" latitude="-27.79" location="Gypsy Hill" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="32.648335" municipality="Western Indian Ocean" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="USNM 383435" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B5C13F4CFE885D58" bold="true" box="[199,317,598,624]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B5C13F4CFE8D5D58" box="[199,312,598,624]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCode id="D1449EA1FFEC5E20B4433F4CFE405D59" box="[325,501,598,625]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">USNM 383435</specimenCode>
|
||
), male,
|
||
<quantity id="461A9B3FFFEC5E20B74B3F4CFD045D58" box="[589,689,598,625]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="54.6">54.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, off
|
||
<location id="843D6001FFEC5E20B6083F4CFC395D58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:094B87CCFFEC5E25B5913DC5FDF95D15:843D6001FFEC5E20B6083F4CFC395D58" box="[782,908,598,624]" country="South Africa" latitude="-27.79" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="32.648335" municipality="Western Indian Ocean" name="Gypsy Hill" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Gypsy Hill</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4326F838FFEC5E20B69E3F4CFBFE5D58" box="[920,1099,598,624]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9F5764AFFEC5E20B1503F4CFB525D58" box="[1110,1255,598,624]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6139ACA0FFEC5E20B1F43F4CFF545DBC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Western Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="461A9B3FFFEC5E20B5EB3F60FEE75DBC" box="[237,338,634,661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0ACFD1E9FFEC5E20B5EB3F60FEE75DBC" box="[237,338,634,661]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="67.5" valueMax="70.0" valueMin="65.0">65–70 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4D6501DFFEC5E20B45B3F60FE555DBC" box="[349,480,634,660]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="47.40" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="-27.79">27º47.40’ S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E4D6501DFFEC5E20B4EB3F60FDC75DBC" box="[493,626,634,660]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="38.90" orientation="longitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" precision="9" value="32.648335">32º38.90’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="318A3C87FFEC5E20B7783F60FC2E5DBC" box="[638,923,634,660]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="N. Kilburn" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7F3AE1FFFEC5E20B7783F60FD215DBC" box="[638,660,634,660]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="2C17530CFFEC5E20B7993F60FCAE5DBC" box="[671,795,634,660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">N. Kilburn</collectorName>
|
||
, aboard the
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="318A3C87FFEC5E20B6A43F60FABB5DBC" box="[930,1294,634,660]" collectingDate="1988-06-08" collectionCode="R, V" collectorName="Meiring Naude" country="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7F3AE1FFFEC5E20B6A43F60FC015DBC" box="[930,948,634,660]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">R</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="E7F3AE1FFFEC5E20B6BB3F60FC655DBC" box="[957,976,634,660]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B6DE3F61FB375DBC" box="[984,1154,634,660]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectorName id="2C17530CFFEC5E20B6DE3F61FB375DBC" box="[984,1154,634,660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Meiring Naude</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="F55C101AFFEC5E20B1963F60FABB5DBC" box="[1168,1294,634,660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1988-06-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="E518E9F2FFEC5E20B1963F60FABB5DBC" box="[1168,1294,634,660]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1988-06-08">8 Jun 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9F86551FFEC5E20B5C13F87FE055B6C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEC5E20B5C13F87FE055B6C" blockId="43.[151,1437,526,1992]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B5C13F87FEF75D9F" bold="true" box="[199,322,669,695]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEC5E20B44C3F84FDD75D90" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" box="[330,610,670,696]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B44C3F84FDD75D90" box="[330,610,670,696]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all congeners by the combination of: a 1–2–2–2–2 ID pattern; 14 caudal-fin rays; 9 (3 + 6) abdominal vertebrae; 48 total vertebrae; 5 hypurals; 86 dorsal-fin rays; 73–74 anal-fin rays; 92 longitudinal scale rows; 36–38 transverse scale rows; and 18–19 scale rows on the head posterior to lower orbit; body deep (BD= 28.8–32.4% of HL); preanal length short (PAL= 21.3–25.5% of SL); upper head lobe much wider than lower head lobe; head moderately short (HL= 18.0–20.2% of SL), with head length much shorter than head width (HW/HL= 1.38–1.42); postorbital length long (POL= 75.8–79.4% of HL); snout short (SNL= 13.6–14.8% of HL; SNL/ED= 1.08–1.25), rounded to obliquely blunt anteriorly; dorsal-fin origin at vertical at anterior margin of upper eye; predorsal length short (PDL= 16.4–19.3% of HL); eyes equal in position (anterior margin of upper eye equal with anterior margin of lower eye), or slightly subequal (with anterior margin of upper eye anterior to that of lower eye); without fleshy ridge on ocular-side lower jaw; ocular-side pigmentation yellowish-white with numerous freckles along bases of dorsal- and anal-fin rays; blind-side pigmentation uniformly white; peritoneum bluish-black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9F86551FFEC5E26B5C13957FCFB58C1" lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEC5E20B5C13957FCDE5A34" blockId="43.[151,1437,526,1992]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEC5E20B5C13957FDE35B4F" bold="true" box="[199,598,1101,1128]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Description (from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5734B2BFFEC5E20B4A03954FDFC5B4F" author="Munroe, T. A." box="[422,585,1101,1128]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="230 - 234" refId="ref43051" refString="Munroe, T. A. (2006) New western Indian Ocean tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae, Symphurus). Copeia, 2006 (2), 230 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2006) 6 [230: NWIOTP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Munroe 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Known from
|
||
<specimenCount id="97E4FD53FFEC5E20B7FE3954FC175B40" box="[760,930,1102,1128]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B6DE3954FB8F5B40" box="[984,1082,1102,1128]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19D92A5FFFEC5E20B14D3954FB1F5B40" box="[1099,1194,1102,1128]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@44.[210,1378,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 12. Symphurus monostigmus, holotype, SAIAB 39811, male, 48.8 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean. A. Ocular-side pigmentation of holotype. B. Blind-side pigmentation of holotype. C. Symphurus monostigmus, paratype USNM 383435, male, 54.6 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean, Ocular-side pigmentation. D. Blind-side pigmentation of paratype. Scale equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5506276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5506276/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12a</figureCitation>
|
||
) measuring
|
||
<quantity id="461A9B3FFFEC5E20B0313954FA285B40" box="[1335,1437,1102,1128]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="48.8">48.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL, and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B40E3968FEDD5BA4" box="[264,360,1138,1164]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="19D92A5FFFEC5E20B47E3968FE625BA5" box="[376,471,1138,1165]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="44.[151,250,1901,1925]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,181,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-28@44.[210,1378,181,1877]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="FIGURE 12. Symphurus monostigmus, holotype, SAIAB 39811, male, 48.8 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean. A. Ocular-side pigmentation of holotype. B. Blind-side pigmentation of holotype. C. Symphurus monostigmus, paratype USNM 383435, male, 54.6 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean, Ocular-side pigmentation. D. Blind-side pigmentation of paratype. Scale equals 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5506276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5506276/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 12b</figureCitation>
|
||
) of
|
||
<quantity id="461A9B3FFFEC5E20B7033968FDDC5BA4" box="[517,617,1138,1165]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="54.6">54.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL. Meristic data for
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B6593968FC0A5BA4" box="[863,959,1138,1164]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in parentheses when different from that of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B591398CFF485B98" box="[151,253,1174,1200]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Meristic information summarized in
|
||
<tableCitation id="CC600361FFEC5E20B7AB398CFC985B99" box="[685,813,1174,1201]" captionStart-0="TABLE 2" captionStart-1="TABLE 3" captionStart-2="TABLE 4" captionStart-3="TABLE 5" captionStartId-0="12.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,239,692,716]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,239,368,392]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,239,440,464]" captionText-0="TABLE 2. Frequency distributions of numbers of dorsal-, anal-, and caudal-fin rays for Symphurus from shallow-waters of Indo-Pacific." captionText-1="TABLE 3. Frequency distributions of numbers of abdominal vertebrae, total vertebrae, and ID patterns for Symphurus from shallow-waters of Indo-Pacific." captionText-2="TABLE 4. Frequency distributions of the number of head, and transverse scale rows for Symphurus from shallow-waters" captionText-3="TABLE 5. Frequency distributions of the numbers of longitudinal scale rows for Symphurus from shallow-waters of Indo-western Pacific." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tables 2–5</tableCitation>
|
||
. ID pattern 1–2–2–2–2. Caudal-fin rays 14. Dorsal-fin rays 86. Anal-fin rays 74 (73). Pelvic-fin rays 4. Total vertebrae 48; abdominal vertebrae 9 (3 + 6). Hypurals 5. Longitudinal scale rows about 92 (many scales missing, count made from blind side;
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B12239C4FB315BD0" box="[1060,1156,1246,1272]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
missing too many scales to estimate). Scale rows on head posterior to lower orbit 18 (19).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEC5E20B5C1383CFEAE58E0" blockId="43.[151,1437,526,1992]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Proportions of morphometric features for
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B7A3383CFCB25A68" box="[677,775,1318,1344]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B647383CFC145A68" box="[833,929,1318,1344]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are presented in
|
||
<tableCitation id="CC600361FFEC5E20B161383CFB795A68" box="[1127,1228,1318,1344]" captionStart="TABLE 12" captionStartId="45.[151,239,296,320]" captionText="TABLE 12. Morphometrics for the examined specimens from Symphurus monostigmus (holotype: SAIAB 39811, paratype: USNM 383435) and S. leucochilus (holotype in the parentheses). SL in mm; characters 2–15 in % of SL; 16–23 in % of HL; 24 in % of BD." pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Table 12</tableCitation>
|
||
. Body moderately elongate, tapering gradually anteriorly and posteriorly; greatest body depth in anterior one-third of body, slightly posterior to anus. Preanal length less than or slightly greater than body depth. Head width greater than head length (HW/HL= 1.39 for
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B47D3888FE555A84" box="[379,480,1426,1452]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, 1.42 for
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B7523888FD0F5A84" box="[596,698,1426,1452]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Postorbital head length shorter than width of upper head lobe. Snout short, bluntly rounded to squarish, its length noticeably longer than eye diameter. Dermal papillae present on blind side of snout and chin. Ocular-side anterior nostril tubular, elongate, when depressed posteriorly reaching, or nearly reaching, anterior margin of lower eye. Ocular-side posterior nostril a small round opening situated in anterior interorbital space. Blind-side anterior nostril a short, round tube, readily distinguishable from dermal papillae. Blind-side posterior nostril a small round opening. Eyes moderate in size (ED= 10.9–13.6% of HL), round; equal or slightly subequal in position, with anterior margin of lower eye slightly posterior to that of upper eye. Eyes nearly contiguous for most of their lengths, without ctenoid scales in extremely narrow interorbital space, and without small scales on upper aspects of eyes. Pupillary operculum absent. Pupil small, pupil diameter/eye diameter 32% (28% in
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEC5E20B5FC3BCCFED559D8" box="[250,352,1750,1776]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Upper-jaw length greater than snout length, posterior margin reaching point between verticals through anterior margin of pupil and midpoint of lower eye. Upper head lobe noticeably wider than lower head lobe. Posterior margin of opercle with obvious indentation. Upper opercular lobe much wider than lower opercular lobe, which extends more posteriorly than upper opercular lobe. Dorsal-fin origin located at point between verticals through anterior margin of pupil and midpoint of upper eye. Both sides of dorsal- and anal-fin rays without scales. Caudal fin elongate, with several rows of small ctenoid scales on basal one-third to one-half of blind and ocular sides of fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D59D6652FFEB5E27B5913A77FBD558D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5506276" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5506276" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5506276/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" startId="44.[151,250,1901,1925]" targetBox="[210,1378,181,1877]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEB5E27B5913A77FBD558D9" blockId="44.[151,1437,1901,2034]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEB5E27B5913A77FEAF58AD" bold="true" box="[151,282,1901,1925]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 12</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEB5E27B42F3A77FD9258AD" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" box="[297,551,1901,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEB5E27B42F3A77FD9258AD" box="[297,551,1901,1925]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, SAIAB 39811, male, 48.8 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean. A. Ocular-side pigmentation of holotype. B. Blind-side pigmentation of holotype. C.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEB5E27B02A3A8BFEA858E5" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEB5E27B02A3A8BFEA858E5" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype USNM 383435, male, 54.6 mm SL, Off Gypsy Hill, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, Western Indian Ocean, Ocular-side pigmentation. D. Blind-side pigmentation of paratype. Scale equals 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEA5E26B5C13D8DFC3D5FD1" blockId="45.[151,1436,151,249]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Teeth well developed on all jaws; blind-side dentary with three to four rows of teeth, blind-side premaxilla with two to three rows; ocular-side dentary with two rows of teeth anteriorly and one row posteriorly, ocular-side premaxilla with single row covering about one-half of anterior jaw.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D59D6652FFEA5E26B5913C32FE105EA0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" startId="45.[151,239,296,320]">
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEA5E26B5913C32FE105EA0" blockId="45.[151,1436,296,393]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEA5E26B5913C32FEAD5E68" bold="true" box="[151,280,296,320]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">TABLE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometrics for the examined specimens from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEA5E26B63F3C32FBF65E68" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" box="[825,1091,296,320]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEA5E26B63F3C32FBF65E68" box="[825,1091,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype: SAIAB 39811, paratype: USNM 383435) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEA5E26B4B33C57FDFD5E4C" box="[437,584,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEA5E26B4B33C57FDFD5E4C" box="[437,584,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. leucochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(holotype in the parentheses). SL in mm; characters 2–15 in % of SL; 16–23 in % of HL; 24 in % of BD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEA5E26B5A03C83FB645AC7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<table id="F3E2C47AFFEAA1F4B5A03C83FB645AC7" box="[166,1233,409,1519]" gridcols="4" gridrows="28" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03C83FB645E99" box="[166,1233,409,433]" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03C83FE9F5E99" box="[166,298,409,433]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93C83FD3A5E99" box="[495,655,409,433]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEA5E26B4E93C83FD3A5E98" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" box="[495,655,409,432]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEA5E26B4E93C83FD3A5E98" box="[495,655,409,432]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. monostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283C83FB645E99" box="[1070,1233,409,433]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFEA5E26B1283C83FB0E5E99" box="[1070,1211,409,433]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEA5E26B1283C83FB0E5E99" box="[1070,1211,409,433]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">S. leucochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03CDBFB645EF1" box="[166,1233,449,473]" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93CDBFD3A5EF1" box="[495,655,449,473]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">SAIAB39811</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093CDBFC115EF1" box="[783,932,449,473]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">USNM383435</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283CDBFB645EF1" box="[1070,1233,449,473]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Range</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03CF3FB645D29" box="[166,1233,489,513]" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03CF3FE9F5D29" box="[166,298,489,513]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1. SL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93CF3FD3A5D29" box="[495,655,489,513]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">48.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093CF3FC115D29" box="[783,932,489,513]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">54.6–</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283CF3FB645D29" box="[1070,1233,489,513]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">31.0–66.9(58.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03F0BFB645D02" box="[166,1233,529,554]" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03F0BFE9F5D02" box="[166,298,529,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2. BD</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93F0BFD3A5D02" box="[495,655,529,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">28.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093F0BFC115D02" box="[783,932,529,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">32.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283F0BFB645D02" box="[1070,1233,529,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">26.3–32.3(32.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03F20FB645D7A" box="[166,1233,570,594]" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03F20FE9F5D7A" box="[166,298,570,594]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3. TKL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93F20FD3A5D7A" box="[495,655,570,594]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">82.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093F20FC115D7A" box="[783,932,570,594]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">80.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283F20FB645D7A" box="[1070,1233,570,594]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">79.4–83.0(82.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03F78FB645D52" box="[166,1233,610,634]" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03F78FE9F5D52" box="[166,298,610,634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">4. PDL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93F78FD3A5D52" box="[495,655,610,634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093F78FC115D52" box="[783,932,610,634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283F78FB645D52" box="[1070,1233,610,634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">3.4–4.6(4.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03F90FB645D8A" box="[166,1233,650,674]" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03F90FE9F5D8A" box="[166,298,650,674]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5. PAL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93F90FD3A5D8A" box="[495,655,650,674]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">21.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093F90FC115D8A" box="[783,932,650,674]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">25.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283F90FB645D8A" box="[1070,1233,650,674]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">24.3–26.0(24.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03FA8FB645DE2" box="[166,1233,690,714]" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03FA8FE9F5DE2" box="[166,298,690,714]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">6. DBL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93FA8FD3A5DE2" box="[495,655,690,714]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">96.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093FA8FC115DE2" box="[783,932,690,714]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">96.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283FA8FB645DE2" box="[1070,1233,690,714]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">95.5–96.6(95.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03FC0FB645DDB" box="[166,1233,730,755]" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03FC0FE9F5DDB" box="[166,298,730,755]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">7. ABL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93FC0FD3A5DDB" box="[495,655,730,755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">78.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093FC0FC115DDB" box="[783,932,730,755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">77.7</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283FC0FB645DDB" box="[1070,1233,730,755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">74.0–75.7(75.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03E19FB645C33" box="[166,1233,771,795]" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03E19FE9F5C33" box="[166,298,771,795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">8. PL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93E19FD3A5C33" box="[495,655,771,795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">9.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093E19FC115C33" box="[783,932,771,795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">10.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283E19FB645C33" box="[1070,1233,771,795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.1–7.9(6.8)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03E31FB645C6B" box="[166,1233,811,835]" gridrow="10" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03E31FE9F5C6B" box="[166,298,811,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">9. PA</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93E31FD3A5C6B" box="[495,655,811,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093E31FC115C6B" box="[783,932,811,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">5.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283E31FB645C6B" box="[1070,1233,811,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">2.7–4.6(4.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03E49FB645C44" box="[166,1233,851,876]" gridrow="11" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03E49FE9F5C44" box="[166,298,851,876]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">10. CFL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93E49FD3A5C44" box="[495,655,851,876]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093E49FC115C44" box="[783,932,851,876]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">NA</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283E49FB645C44" box="[1070,1233,851,876]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">10.2–11.6(11.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03E66FB645CBC" box="[166,1233,892,916]" gridrow="12" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03E66FE9F5CBC" box="[166,298,892,916]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">11. HL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93E66FD3A5CBC" box="[495,655,892,916]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">18.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093E66FC115CBC" box="[783,932,892,916]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">20.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283E66FB645CBC" box="[1070,1233,892,916]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">18.7–21.8(20.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03EBEFB645C94" box="[166,1233,932,956]" gridrow="13" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03EBEFE9F5C94" box="[166,298,932,956]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">12. HW</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93EBEFD3A5C94" box="[495,655,932,956]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">24.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093EBEFC115C94" box="[783,932,932,956]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">28.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283EBEFB645C94" box="[1070,1233,932,956]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">22.4–26.0(26.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03ED6FB645CCC" box="[166,1233,972,996]" gridrow="14" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03ED6FE9F5CCC" box="[166,298,972,996]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">13. POL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93ED6FD3A5CCC" box="[495,655,972,996]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">14.1</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093ED6FC115CCC" box="[783,932,972,996]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">15.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283ED6FB645CCC" box="[1070,1233,972,996]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">12.6–14.7(13.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03EEEFB645B24" box="[166,1233,1012,1036]" gridrow="15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03EEEFE9F5B24" box="[166,298,1012,1036]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">14. UHL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93EEEFD3A5B24" box="[495,655,1012,1036]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093EEEFC115B24" box="[783,932,1012,1036]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">17.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283EEEFB645B24" box="[1070,1233,1012,1036]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">12.8–14.6(14.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03906FB645B1D" box="[166,1233,1052,1077]" gridrow="16" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03906FE9F5B1D" box="[166,298,1052,1077]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">15. LHL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93906FD3A5B1D" box="[495,655,1052,1077]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093906FC115B1D" box="[783,932,1052,1077]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283906FB645B1D" box="[1070,1233,1052,1077]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">9.9–12.3(10.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A0395FFB645B75" box="[166,1233,1093,1117]" gridrow="17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A0395FFE9F5B75" box="[166,298,1093,1117]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">16. PDL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E9395FFD3A5B75" box="[495,655,1093,1117]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">19.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B609395FFC115B75" box="[783,932,1093,1117]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">16.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B128395FFB645B75" box="[1070,1233,1093,1117]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">17.6–22.3(22.3)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03977FB645BAD" box="[166,1233,1133,1157]" gridrow="18" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03977FE9F5BAD" box="[166,298,1133,1157]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">17. POL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93977FD3A5BAD" box="[495,655,1133,1157]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">78.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093977FC115BAD" box="[783,932,1133,1157]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">75.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283977FB645BAD" box="[1070,1233,1133,1157]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">65.6–69.5(65.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A0398FFB645B85" box="[166,1233,1173,1197]" gridrow="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A0398FFE9F5B85" box="[166,298,1173,1197]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">18. SNL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E9398FFD3A5B85" box="[495,655,1173,1197]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B609398FFC115B85" box="[783,932,1173,1197]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B128398FFB645B85" box="[1070,1233,1173,1197]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">18.4–23.4(23.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A039A7FB645BFE" box="[166,1233,1213,1238]" gridrow="20" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A039A7FE9F5BFE" box="[166,298,1213,1238]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">19. UJL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E939A7FD3A5BFE" box="[495,655,1213,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">19.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B60939A7FC115BFE" box="[783,932,1213,1238]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">23.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B12839A7FB645BFE" box="[1070,1233,1213,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">19.6–23.6(23.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A039FCFB645BD6" box="[166,1233,1254,1278]" gridrow="21" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A039FCFE9F5BD6" box="[166,298,1254,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">20. ED</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E939FCFD3A5BD6" box="[495,655,1254,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">13.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B60939FCFC115BD6" box="[783,932,1254,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">10.9</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B12839FCFB645BD6" box="[1070,1233,1254,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">10.4–12.5(11.7)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03814FB645A0E" box="[166,1233,1294,1318]" gridrow="22" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03814FE9F5A0E" box="[166,298,1294,1318]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">21. CD</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93814FD3A5A0E" box="[495,655,1294,1318]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">14.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093814FC115A0E" box="[783,932,1294,1318]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">17.3</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283814FB645A0E" box="[1070,1233,1294,1318]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">15.5–20.9(20.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A0382CFB645A66" box="[166,1233,1334,1358]" gridrow="23" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A0382CFE9F5A66" box="[166,298,1334,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">22. OPLL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E9382CFD3A5A66" box="[495,655,1334,1358]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">39.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B609382CFC115A66" box="[783,932,1334,1358]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">38.2</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B128382CFB645A66" box="[1070,1233,1334,1358]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">26.8–34.4(27.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A03844FB645A5F" box="[166,1233,1374,1399]" gridrow="24" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A03844FE9F5A5F" box="[166,298,1374,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">23. OPUL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E93844FD3A5A5F" box="[495,655,1374,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">25.0</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B6093844FC115A5F" box="[783,932,1374,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">24.6</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B1283844FB645A5F" box="[1070,1233,1374,1399]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">23.2–27.2(26.4)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A0389DFB645AB7" box="[166,1233,1415,1439]" gridrow="25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A0389DFE9F5AB7" box="[166,298,1415,1439]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">24. TH</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E9389DFD3A5AB7" box="[495,655,1415,1439]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">17.8</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B609389DFC115AB7" box="[783,932,1415,1439]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">19.5</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B128389DFB645AB7" box="[1070,1233,1415,1439]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">21.3–25.5(24.9)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A038B5FB645AEF" box="[166,1233,1455,1479]" gridrow="26" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A038B5FE9F5AEF" box="[166,298,1455,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">25. HW/HL</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E938B5FD3A5AEF" box="[495,655,1455,1479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.38</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B60938B5FC115AEF" box="[783,932,1455,1479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.42</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B12838B5FB645AEF" box="[1070,1233,1455,1479]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">1.07–1.29(1.27)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3FD23498FFEAA1F4B5A038CDFB645AC7" box="[166,1233,1495,1519]" gridrow="27" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B5A038CDFE9F5AC7" box="[166,298,1495,1519]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">26. Pupil/ED</th>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B4E938CDFD3A5AC7" box="[495,655,1495,1519]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.32</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B60938CDFC115AC7" box="[783,932,1495,1519]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">0.28</td>
|
||
<td id="7C035DE4FFEAA1F4B12838CDFB645AC7" box="[1070,1233,1495,1519]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">41.9–55.9(44.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFEA5E26B5C13B04FCFB58C1" blockId="45.[151,1437,1566,2025]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFEA5E26B5C13B04FE5F5911" bold="true" box="[199,490,1566,1593]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Pigmentation in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
Ocular side generally yellowish-white and freckled with numerous, darker, reddishbrown markings especially well developed on posterior halves of scales (best viewed under magnification), with traces of two or three dorsal and two ventral, darker, reddish-brown blotches along dorsal and ventral margins on posterior half of body (blotches extending slightly medially), and with a prominent, irregular, conspicuous brown spot (about seven scales long and six scales wide) on anteroventral portion of abdominal cavity just behind gill opening. Abdominal spot extending slightly beyond ventral midline onto blind side of
|
||
<typeStatus id="5E598878FFEA5E26B1703BC9FB6F59C5" box="[1142,1242,1747,1773]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Head pigmentation generally similar to that of body, but lighter overall. Outer and inner surfaces of opercles on both sides without conspicuous pigmentation. Isthmus unpigmented. Lips without dark pigmentation. Anterior nostril yellowish-white. Blind side of body uniformly yellowish-white. Peritoneum unpigmented anteriorly, spotted in mid-region, black posteriorly; darker posterior region visible externally through body wall on both sides of body. Middle and posterior dorsal and anal fins with faint traces of series of pigmented rays (two to three successive fin rays) alternating with larger series of unpigmented fin rays. Pelvic fin unpigmented. Distal two-thirds of caudal fin unpigmented, proximal one-third with faint, light-brown pigment on bases of fin rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9F86551FFE95E25B5C13D8DFDF95D15" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFE95E25B5C13D8DFD835E35" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B5C13D8DFE8E5F99" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFE95E25B4453D8DFDE95F98" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" box="[323,604,151,177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B4453D8DFDE95F98" box="[323,604,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a poorly known species, with only
|
||
<specimenCount id="97E4FD53FFE95E25B10A3D8DFB035F99" box="[1036,1206,151,177]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected on the inner continental shelf at
|
||
<quantity id="461A9B3FFFE95E25B49A3DA0FDBB5FFD" box="[412,526,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="87.5" valueMax="110.0" valueMin="65.0">65–110 m</quantity>
|
||
, off
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4326F838FFE95E25B7463DA1FD465FFD" box="[576,755,187,213]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F9F5764AFFE95E25B7FB3DA1FC385FFD" box="[765,909,187,213]" name="South Africa" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, known for the species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E5734B2BFFE95E25B19C3DA1FA8D5FFE" author="Munroe, T. A." box="[1178,1336,187,214]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="230 - 234" refId="ref43051" refString="Munroe, T. A. (2006) New western Indian Ocean tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae, Symphurus). Copeia, 2006 (2), 230 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2006) 6 [230: NWIOTP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Munroe 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Further investigation is needed to gain better understanding of intraspecific variation, genetic information, ecology, abundance and life history of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="815D36DAFFE95E25B5C13C3CFDF95D15" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B5C13C3CFED85E68" bold="true" box="[199,365,294,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFE95E25B4703C3DFD245E68" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" box="[374,657,295,321]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B4703C3DFD245E68" box="[374,657,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has some meristic features that overlap those of members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFE95E25B0813C3DFE885E4D" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B0813C3DFA205E69" box="[1415,1429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B5913C51FE885E4D" box="[151,317,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">microrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex and also overlap with those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFE95E25B6553C51FC5B5E4D" box="[851,1006,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B6553C51FC5B5E4D" box="[851,1006,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. leucochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFE95E25B6FD3C51FAA45E4C" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" box="[1019,1297,331,357]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B6FD3C51FAA45E4C" box="[1019,1297,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFE95E25B46D3C75FD9E5EA1" box="[363,555,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microrhynchus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B46D3C75FECC5EA1" box="[363,377,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B4833C75FD9E5EA1" box="[389,555,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">microrhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex and also from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFE95E25B68A3C75FB925EA1" box="[908,1063,367,393]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucochilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B68A3C75FB925EA1" box="[908,1063,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">S. leucochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it is the only known IWP shallow-water tonguefish with five hypurals and 14 caudal-fin rays. All other IWP shallow-water congeners feature four hypurals and 12 caudal-fin rays.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="46E24D59FFE95E25B7423CADFCE95EF8" authorityName="Munroe" authorityYear="2006" box="[580,860,439,465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cynoglossidae" genus="Symphurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pleuronectiformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monostigmus">
|
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<emphasis id="B396EAC8FFE95E25B7423CADFCE95EF8" box="[580,860,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Symphurus monostigmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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also differs from these others in its unique ocularside pigmentation, which consists of a uniformly yellowish-white background overlain by freckles (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="E5734B2BFFE95E25B1F53CC1FA255EDE" author="Munroe, T. A." box="[1267,1424,475,502]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="230 - 234" refId="ref43051" refString="Munroe, T. A. (2006) New western Indian Ocean tonguefish (Pleuronectiformes: Cynoglossidae, Symphurus). Copeia, 2006 (2), 230 - 234. https: // doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2006) 6 [230: NWIOTP] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Munroe 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and with a prominent spot on the anterior abdomen. This pigmentation pattern easily separates this species from all other IWP shallow-water tonguefishes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |