735 lines
83 KiB
XML
735 lines
83 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="3A51DECF43D6C4C969408E8D4B7307D7">Revision of the Old World species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) with a pair of isolated apical spots</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5B3698A6760517262CE9D3294517A7B">Korneyev, Severyn V.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510700" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156146986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510700" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF98693FFF3988A5FBD5F912" authority="S. Korneyev, Khaghaninia, Mohamadzade et Zarghani 2015" authorityName="S. Korneyev, Khaghaninia, Mohamadzade et Zarghani" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,1105,1745,1771]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
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<emphasis id="B293751CFF98693FFF3988A5FEDFF912" bold="true" box="[151,347,1745,1771]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
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S.
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<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF98693FFE2C88A5FBD5F912" author="Korneyev, S. V. & Khaghaninia, S. & Mohamadzade Namin, S. & Zarghani, E." box="[386,1105,1745,1771]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref61307" refString="Korneyev, S. V., Khaghaninia, S., Mohamadzade Namin, S. & Zarghani, E. (2015 b) Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae). Zootaxa, 4007 (2), 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4007.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">Korneyev, Khaghaninia, Mohamadzade et Zarghani 2015</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF98693FFF398887FEEEF8F5" box="[151,362,1779,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8058A90EFF98693FFF398887FEEEF8F5" blockId="7.[151,1105,1745,1804]" box="[151,362,1779,1804]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF98693FFF318887FE99F8F5" box="[159,285,1779,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 3c, 3d</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF98693FFE848880FEBCF8F5" box="[298,312,1780,1804]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">4</figureCitation>
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a–g)
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</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF98693FFF398942FDD8F8B5" authority="Korneyev et al. 2015 b: 208" authorityName="Korneyev" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,604,1846,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
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<emphasis id="B293751CFF98693FFF398942FEB8F8B5" box="[151,316,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFF98693FFEED8943FDD8F8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3509202" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3509202" author="Korneyev, S. V. & Khaghaninia, S. & Mohamadzade Namin, S. & Zarghani, E." box="[323,604,1846,1868]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25512715FFAAF976FF1B0F4DFAB3FDE8" page="208" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2015">
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<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF98693FFEED8943FDADF8B5" author="Korneyev, S. V. & Khaghaninia, S. & Mohamadzade Namin, S. & Zarghani, E." box="[323,553,1846,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref61307" refString="Korneyev, S. V., Khaghaninia, S., Mohamadzade Namin, S. & Zarghani, E. (2015 b) Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae). Zootaxa, 4007 (2), 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4007.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
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Korneyev
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<emphasis id="B293751CFF98693FFE038943FE5DF8B5" box="[429,473,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
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. 2015b
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 208
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="01468F1FFF98693FFDC88942FC34F8B5" author="Evstigneev, D. A. & Korneyev, S. V." box="[614,944,1846,1868]" page="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2018">
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<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF98693FFDC88942FC13F8B5" author="Evstigneev, D. A. & Korneyev, S. V." box="[614,919,1846,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref60313" refString="Evstigneev, D. A. & Korneyev, S. V. (2018) New and little-known species of the genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Kabardino-Balkaria and Adygea (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 9 (4), 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2018">Evstigneev & Korneyev 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B293751CFF98693FFF39890DFE4DF86B" bold="true" box="[151,457,1913,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Type material:
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:
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<collectingRegion id="422367ECFF98693FFDE0890EFCFDF86B" box="[590,889,1913,1938]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">East Azerbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF98693FFC21890DFB99F868" box="[911,1053,1913,1938]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sahand Mts</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8538FFD5FF98693FFB9E890DFB7FF86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1:8538FFD5FF98693FFB9E890DFB7FF86B" box="[1072,1275,1913,1938]" country="Iran" latitude="37.75" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="46.31" municipality="Sahand Mts" name="Kendovan Valley" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">Kendovan Valley</location>
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[=
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,
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], h=
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,
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swept from
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<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF98693FFCF989EAFB0BF84C" box="[855,1167,1948,1973]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
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<emphasis id="B293751CFF98693FFCF989EAFB0BF84C" box="[855,1167,1948,1973]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Doronicum dolichotrichum</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF98693FFB0B89E8FAA7F84C" box="[1189,1315,1948,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-06-28">
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<date id="F4598FCEFF98693FFB0B89E8FAA7F84C" box="[1189,1315,1948,1973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2014-06-28">28.06.2014</date>
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</collectingDate>
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(
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<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF98693FFA9289E9FE83F820" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. & V. Korneyev</collectorName>
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) (SIZK).
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FF698EE3FEBBFF49" bold="true" box="[199,319,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Paratypes</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF976930FEFD8EE3FE39FF49" box="[339,445,151,176]" name="Armenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FEFD8EE3FE39FF49" bold="true" box="[339,445,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Armenia</emphasis>
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:
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<location id="8538FFD5FF976930FE7C8EE3FD93FF49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1:8538FFD5FF976930FE7C8EE3FD93FF49" box="[466,535,151,176]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.09" longLatPrecision="703" longitude="46.29" name="Lichk" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lichk</location>
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; alpine meadow, [
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,
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], h =
|
||
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF976930FBA88EECFB2FFF56" box="[1030,1195,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF976930FBA88EECFB2FFF56" box="[1030,1195,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2300.0" valueMax="2400.0" valueMin="2200.0">2200–2400 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 8.06.1982,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FAEF8EECFAE3FF56" box="[1345,1383,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FAD78EE3FA18FF49" box="[1401,1436,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FF308EC8FE9AFF2C" box="[158,286,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ermolenko</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF976930FE988EC8FEFEFF2D" box="[310,378,188,212]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF976930FE238EC8FBE2FEE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579457" collectingDate="2014-06-17" collectingDateMax="2014-06-26" collectingDateMin="2014-06-17" collectionCode="JAZM, SMNC" collectorName="Mohamadzade" country="Iran" elevation="2630" latitude="37.14" location="15 km W Ziveh" longLatPrecision="709" longitude="44.87" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF976930FE238EC8FE46FF2C" box="[397,450,188,213]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FE238EC8FE46FF2C" bold="true" box="[397,450,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFF976930FE7C8EC9FD72FF2C" box="[466,758,188,213]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">West Azerbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8538FFD5FF976930FCA88EC8FC37FF2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1:8538FFD5FF976930FCA88EC8FC37FF2C" box="[774,947,188,213]" country="Iran" latitude="37.14" longLatPrecision="709" longitude="44.87" name="15 km W Ziveh" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Gharbi">
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF976930FCA88EC8FCC2FF2C" box="[774,838,188,213]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
|
||
W Ziveh
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="33FBEAF3FF976930FC118EC9FA97FF2C" box="[959,1299,188,213]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FC4C8EC9FA97FF2C" box="[994,1299,188,213]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FC4C8EC9FA97FF2C" box="[994,1299,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Doronicum dolichotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
, h=
|
||
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF976930FA918EC8FA13FF2D" box="[1343,1431,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2630.0">
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF976930FA918EC8FA13FF2D" box="[1343,1431,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2630.0">2630 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FF398E94FF72FF01" box="[151,246,224,248]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="37.14">37.14°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FEAA8E94FEDBFF01" box="[260,351,224,248]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="44.87">44.87°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FEC08EABFE74FF01" box="[366,496,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-17">
|
||
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FEC08EABFE74FF01" box="[366,496,223,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-17">17.06.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FE508E94FDB5FF01" box="[510,561,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">12♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FDEE8E94FDF7FF01" box="[576,627,224,248]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data, reared from flowerheads of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FB6A8E95FA11FF01" box="[1220,1429,223,248]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FB6A8E95FB5CFF01" box="[1220,1240,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FB448EABFA11FF01" box="[1258,1429,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">dolichotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, collected:
|
||
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FEA38F70FE0AFEE4" box="[269,398,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-17">
|
||
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FEA38F70FE0AFEE4" box="[269,398,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-17">17.06.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, em. 23–
|
||
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FE598F70FDFDFEE4" box="[503,633,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-26">
|
||
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FE598F70FDFDFEE4" box="[503,633,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-26">26.06.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FD288F70FD28FEE5" box="[646,684,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FD178F70FD59FEE4" box="[697,733,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FD438F70FC11FEE4" box="[749,917,260,285]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Mohamadzade</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF976930FC008F70FC78FEE5" box="[942,1020,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">JAZM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF976930FBA48F70FBDAFEE5" box="[1034,1118,260,284]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMNC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF976930FBDD8F71FDE3FE9D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579349" collectingDate="2014-06-28" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="S. & V. Korneyev" country="Iran" elevation="2400" latitude="37.75" location="Kendovan Valley" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="46.31" municipality="Sahand Mts." pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="62" specimenCount-female="19" specimenCount-male="43" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="422367ECFF976930FBDD8F71FA10FEE4" box="[1139,1428,260,285]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">East Azerbaijan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF976930FF398F53FEA2FEC6" box="[151,294,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sahand Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8538FFD5FF976930FE9F8F53FE71FEB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1:8538FFD5FF976930FE9F8F53FE71FEB9" box="[305,501,295,320]" country="Iran" latitude="37.75" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="46.31" municipality="Sahand Mts." name="Kendovan Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi">Kendovan Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FE518F53FDDAFEB9" box="[511,606,295,320]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="37.75">37.75°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FDC48F53FD41FEB9" box="[618,709,295,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="46.31">46.31°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, h=
|
||
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF976930FD408F53FCC2FEC6" box="[750,838,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2400.0">
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF976930FD408F53FCC2FEC6" box="[750,838,295,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2400.0">2400 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="33FBEAF3FF976930FCFC8F5CFA8CFEB9" box="[850,1288,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
swept from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FC768F5DFA8CFEB9" box="[984,1288,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FC768F5DFA8CFEB9" box="[984,1288,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Doronicum dolichotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FAB98F53FA1CFEB9" box="[1303,1432,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-28">
|
||
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FAB98F53FA1CFEB9" box="[1303,1432,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-28">28.06.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FF398F38FF4EFE9D" box="[151,202,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">43♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FF728F38FE89FE9D" box="[220,269,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">19♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FE8A8F38FE7AFE9D" box="[292,510,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. & V. Korneyev</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF976930FDB58F38FDDBFE9D" box="[539,607,332,356]" country="Ukraine" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv" name="Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SIZK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF976930FDD78F38FCD8FE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579439" collectingDate="2014-06-28" collectionCode="HMMPC" collectorName="E. Zarghani & S. Khaganinia" country="Iran" elevation="2341" latitude="37.77" location="Kendovan Valley" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="46.25" municipality="Tabriz" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF976930FDD78F38FD5FFE9C" box="[633,731,332,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.44" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="km" value="34.4">34.4 km</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="603C3374FF976930FCA58F38FCD1FE9C" box="[779,853,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tabriz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8538FFD5FF976930FCC88F38FBABFE9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1:8538FFD5FF976930FCC88F38FBABFE9C" box="[870,1071,332,357]" country="Iran" latitude="37.77" longLatPrecision="708" longitude="46.25" municipality="Tabriz" name="Kendovan Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Kendovan Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FBEE8F38FB1AFE9D" box="[1088,1182,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="37.77">37.77°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FB1E8F38FA88FE9C" box="[1200,1292,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="46.25">46.25°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, h=
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF976930FA948F38FA13FE9D" box="[1338,1431,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2341.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0BCA4E3DFF976930FA948F38FA13FE9D" box="[1338,1431,332,357]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.341" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2341.0">2341 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FF398F1BFE9CFE71" box="[151,280,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-28">
|
||
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FF398F1BFE9CFE71" box="[151,280,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2014-06-28">28.06.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FE8D8F04FECCFE71" box="[291,328,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FEFA8F04FEF3FE71" box="[340,375,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FE298F04FD8FFE71" box="[391,523,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. Zarghani</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FD808F04FD4BFE71" box="[558,719,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. Khaganinia</collectorName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="E6F631CBFF976930FD4B8F04FCD0FE71" box="[741,852,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">HMMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF976930FF698FE0FAE2FE55" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,1382,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FF698FE0FD98FE54" bold="true" box="[199,540,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
Non-type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="308FA353FF976930FE1C8FE0FD98FE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235579435" box="[434,540,404,429]" collectingDate="1982-06-19" collectionCode="SIZK" collectorName="V. Ermolenko" country="Armenia" latitude="40.53" location="Tsaghkadzor" longLatPrecision="697" longitude="44.71" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF976930FE1C8FE0FD98FE54" box="[434,540,404,429]" name="Armenia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8538FFD5FF976930FD848FE0FD3CFE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:084E1818FF986934FF3988A5FBEFFDE1:8538FFD5FF976930FD848FE0FD3CFE54" box="[554,696,404,429]" country="Armenia" latitude="40.53" longLatPrecision="697" longitude="44.71" name="Tsaghkadzor" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tsaghkadzor</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FD688FE0FCA3FE54" box="[710,807,404,429]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="40.53">40.53°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E5D3CFC9FF976930FC9D8FE0FC15FE55" box="[819,913,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="555" value="44.71">44.71°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="E41D7626FF976930FC0D8FE0FBA0FE54" box="[931,1060,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-06-19">
|
||
<date id="F4598FCEFF976930FC0D8FE0FBA0FE54" box="[931,1060,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1982-06-19">19.06.1982</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF976930FB818FE0FBD6FE55" box="[1071,1106,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="2D12CCD8FF976930FBCF8FE0FB7BFE54" box="[1121,1279,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. Ermolenko</collectorName>
|
||
) (SIZK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D498F986FF976930FF39889CFCA1F8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,264,1768,1790]" targetBox="[151,1436,483,1727]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF976930FF39889CFCA1F8E5" blockId="8.[151,1436,1768,1821]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FF39889CFEC7F907" bold="true" box="[151,323,1768,1790]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 1a–h</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FEFC889CFE2FF907" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[338,427,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FEFC889CFE2FF907" box="[338,427,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tephritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spp. wings: a—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FDF2889DFD53F907" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[604,727,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bardanae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FDF2889DFD53F907" box="[604,727,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. bardanae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FCA3889DFCE0F907" baseAuthorityName="Hendel" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[781,868,1769,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zernyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FCA3889DFCE0F907" box="[781,868,1769,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. zernyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FC34889DFB9AF907" authorityName="Korneyev & Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[922,1054,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ghissarica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FC34889DFB9AF907" box="[922,1054,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. ghissarica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FBFA889DFB5FF907" authorityName="Korneyev & Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1108,1243,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kyrghyzica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FBFA889DFB5FF907" box="[1108,1243,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. kyrghyzica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; e—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FAA1889DFA11F907" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1295,1429,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyoscyami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FAA1889DFA11F907" box="[1295,1429,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. hyoscyami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FF16897CFEC6F8E5" authorityName="Hering" authorityYear="1944" box="[184,322,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hendeliana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FF16897CFEC6F8E5" box="[184,322,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. hendeliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; g—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FEDB897CFE53F8E4" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[373,471,1800,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Trypeta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="postica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FEDB897CFE53F8E4" box="[373,471,1800,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. postica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; h—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FDA5897CFDDAF8E5" authorityName="Seguy" authorityYear="1930" box="[523,606,1798,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="theryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FDA5897CFDDAF8E5" box="[523,606,1798,1821]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. theryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF976931FF698930FD7FFD52" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF976931FF698930FD7FFD52" blockId="8.[151,1437,1860,2031]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,683]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FF698930FEBEF8A4" bold="true" box="[199,314,1860,1885]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FEE78930FD85F8A5" box="[329,513,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FEE78930FD85F8A5" box="[329,513,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FC3B8930FC7CF8A4" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[917,1016,1860,1885]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FC3B8930FC7CF8A4" box="[917,1016,1860,1885]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Tephritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species by following combination of characters: wing with extensive dark pattern, including the anal lobe, 2 dark spots at the apices of veins R
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF976930FA9A8903FAC8F87C" attach="left" box="[1332,1356,1911,1925]" fontSize="6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M isolated from the remaining wing pattern, and abdominal tergites with black discal setulae. It is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FA2989E4FE28F832" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FA2989E4FF68F832" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. arnicae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF976930FF5589C6FE20F832" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[251,420,1970,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref62106" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF976930FE4D89C0FD60F832" authority="(Loew 1844)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[483,740,1970,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF976930FE4D89C0FDCEF832" box="[483,586,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">T. ruralis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF976930FDF489C7FD5FF832" author="Loew, H." box="[602,731,1971,1995]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="312 - 437" refId="ref62155" refString="Loew, H. (1844) Kritische Untersuchung der europaischen Arten des Genus Trypeta. Germar's Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 5, 312 - 437." type="journal article" year="1844">Loew 1844</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having both the wing pattern widely extended into the anal cell and anal lobe and the abdominal tergites black setulose on the disc but bearing white marginal setae, most specimens differ from those 2 species by having the apical dark spots isolated from the remaining dark pattern; in the case of 3% of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FECC8EC9FE4EFF2D" box="[354,458,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FECC8EC9FE4EFF2D" box="[354,458,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens having one or both of these spots fused to the dark wing pattern, and 5% of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FF398E95FF7BFF01" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,255,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FF398E95FF7BFF01" box="[151,255,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. ruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens with the anterior spot (on R
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF966931FD198E9AFD4BFF05" attach="left" box="[695,719,238,252]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4+5</subScript>
|
||
) isolated,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FCEB8E95FC2AFF01" box="[837,942,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FCEB8E95FC2AFF01" box="[837,942,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF966931FC138EABFB86FF01" box="[957,1026,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
c–d, 4a–b) also can be differentiated by having crossvein r-m surrounded by large hyaline bars fused to the hyaline spots anterior and posterior to them, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEB78F58FE05FEBA" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[281,385,298,323]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEB78F58FE05FEBA" box="[281,385,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. ruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
r-m is surrounded by 4 isolated hyaline spots (at most 2 of them fused with each other (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF966931FAC18F5EFF30FE9E" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
|
||
); in addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEFD8F24FE39FE9E" box="[339,445,336,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEFD8F24FE39FE9E" box="[339,445,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FBAF8F24FBFBFE9E" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1025,1151,336,359]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FBAF8F24FBFBFE9E" box="[1025,1151,336,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Doronicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB558F24FAE7FE9E" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1275,1379,334,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB558F24FAE7FE9E" box="[1275,1379,334,359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. ruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
uses various species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FED38F00FD0AFE72" authority="(Cichorieae)" authorityName="Willk. & Lange" authorityYear="1753" baseAuthorityName="Cichorieae" box="[381,654,370,395]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FED38F00FE71FE72" box="[381,501,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Hieracium</emphasis>
|
||
(Cichorieae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as host plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FCF68F06FB92FE72" box="[856,1046,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FCF68F06FB92FE72" box="[856,1046,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FA8D8F00FEDCFE56" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FA8D8F00FA1EFE72" box="[1315,1434,372,395]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arnicae</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF966931FF308FE2FED4FE56" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[158,336,406,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref62106" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum caracteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae, 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to DNA sequences (S. Korneyev
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FCF78FECFC08FE56" box="[857,908,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., unpublished data), as well as in having host plants of the tribe Senecioneae (larvae of both species feed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FCFD8FC8FC55FE2A" authorityName="C.Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[851,977,444,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FCFD8FC8FC55FE2A" box="[851,977,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Doronicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FC448FC8FBD7FE2A" box="[1002,1107,444,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FC448FC8FBD7FE2A" box="[1002,1107,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FA298FC8FF68FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FA298FC8FF68FE0E" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arnicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having white posterior orbital and posterior notopleural setae (brown to black in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB6F8F94FAB7FE0E" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1217,1331,480,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB6F8F94FAB7FE0E" box="[1217,1331,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arnicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the apical dark spots separated (widely fused to each other and remaining black pattern in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB358C70FA8BFDE2" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1179,1295,516,539]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arnicae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB358C70FA8BFDE2" box="[1179,1295,516,539]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. arnicae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The other species with black setulae on abdominal tergites differ either by having the wing pattern not extending into anal lobe and anal cell (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEC08C38FD96FD9B" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[366,530,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEC08C38FE4EFD9A" box="[366,458,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. fallax</emphasis>
|
||
Loew
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FDB38C38FD59FD9A" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" box="[541,733,586,611]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FDB38C38FDFEFD9A" box="[541,634,588,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. neesii</emphasis>
|
||
Meigen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), or by having both the long marginal setae also black and last abdominal tergites shining black (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FDB48C04FD67FD7E" authority="Richter" authorityName="Richter" authorityYear="1975" box="[538,739,622,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corolla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FDB48C04FD03FD7E" box="[538,647,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. corolla</emphasis>
|
||
Richter
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FD5E8C04FCF3FD7E" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1994" box="[752,887,624,647]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sauterina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FD5E8C04FCF3FD7E" box="[752,887,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. sauterina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FC298C04FB40FD71" authority="S. Korneyev" authorityName="S. Korneyev" box="[903,1220,622,648]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heringinella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FC298C04FBA9FD7E" box="[903,1069,622,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. heringinella</emphasis>
|
||
S. Korneyev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB7F8C04FE86FD52" authority="(Meigen)" baseAuthorityName="Meigen" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Heringina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB7F8C04FA1FFD7E" box="[1233,1435,624,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Heringina guttata</emphasis>
|
||
(Meigen)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEA38CE0FD70FD52" authority="Mohamadzade & S. Korneyev" authorityName="Mohamadzade & S. Korneyev" box="[269,756,658,683]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Heringina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arezoana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEA38CE0FE12FD52" box="[269,406,660,683]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">H. arezoana</emphasis>
|
||
Mohamadzade & S. Korneyev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="D498F986FF966931FF3989C8FBFFF808" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634837/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[151,262,1980,2002]" targetBox="[188,1397,748,1933]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF966931FF3989C8FBFFF808" blockId="9.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FF3989C8FEBBF82B" bold="true" box="[151,319,1980,2002]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURES 2a–h</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FEE389C8FE26F82B" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[333,418,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FEE389C8FE26F82B" box="[333,418,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tephritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spp. wings: a—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FDE089CAFD21F82B" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[590,677,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FDE089CAFD21F82B" box="[590,677,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. valida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FD7689CAFCF0F82B" baseAuthorityName="Hering" baseAuthorityYear="1944" box="[728,884,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kogardtauica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FD7689CAFCF0F82B" box="[728,884,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. kogardtauica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FC0889CAFB15F82B" authority="dilacerata" authorityName="dilacerata (Loew" authorityYear="1846" box="[934,1169,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="dilacerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FC0889CAFB15F82B" box="[934,1169,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. dilacerata dilacerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FB6B89CAFA11F82B" authorityName="Korneyev & Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[1221,1429,1980,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="dilacerata" subSpecies="kaszabi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FB6B89CAFA11F82B" box="[1221,1429,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. dilacerata kaszabi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; e—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FF1589A8FEF9F808" authority="kovalevi" authorityName="kovalevi Korneyev & Kameneva" authorityYear="1990" box="[187,381,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kovalevi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FF1589A8FEF9F808" box="[187,381,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. kovalevi kovalevi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FE0289A8FDEFF808" authorityName="Korneyev & Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[428,619,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="kovalevi" subSpecies="kumana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FE0289A8FDEFF808" box="[428,619,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. kovalevi kumana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; g—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FD3389A8FC82F808" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[669,774,2011,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FD3389A8FC82F808" box="[669,774,2011,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. formosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; h—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF966931FC9789A8FC3DF808" authorityName="Korneyev & Korneyev" authorityYear="2019" box="[825,953,2012,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="youngiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF966931FC9789A8FC3DF808" box="[825,953,2012,2033]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. youngiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF956934FF698EE3FD4BFEE5" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF956932FF698EE3FB88FE71" blockId="10.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FF698EE3FED5FF49" bold="true" box="[199,337,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FECF8EE3FE2DFF49" bold="true" box="[353,425,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Head:</emphasis>
|
||
yellow to brownish yellow, with black ocellar triangle and very wide U-shaped mark on occiput, whitish microtrichose; arista dark brown. Length: height: width ratio = 1:1.1:1.54. Frons subquadrate, twice as wide as eye. Eye 1.3 × as high as long. Flagellomere 1 dark yellow, 1.6 × as long as wide. Gena 0.55 × as high as length of flagellomere 1. Ocellar, medial vertical, anterior orbital and frontal setae dark brown and acuminate; genal seta pale brown, acuminate; other setae including posterior orbital seta lanceolate, whitish or yellowish. Postocular row with 4 longer setae white, setulae among them black. Genal setulae whitish yellow, brownish on anterior part. setulae on pedicel and on distal part of palpus black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D498F986FF956932FF3988BEFCB9F906" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" targetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF956932FF3988BEFCB9F906" blockId="10.[151,1436,1738,1791]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FF3988BEFEC5F919" bold="true" box="[151,321,1738,1760]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURES 3a–h</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FEE388BEFE22F919" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[333,422,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FEE388BEFE22F919" box="[333,422,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Tephritis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spp. wings: a—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FDFE88BFFD3AF919" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[592,702,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FDFE88BFFD3AF919" box="[592,702,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FD5F88BFFCD6F919" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1862" box="[753,850,1739,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stictica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FD5F88BFFCD6F919" box="[753,850,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. stictica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c—
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FC2A88BFFC13F919" box="[900,919,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T.</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FC0988BFFC65F919" box="[935,993,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rsenii</emphasis>
|
||
; d—
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FBBA88BFFBA3F919" box="[1044,1063,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T.</emphasis>
|
||
a
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FB9988BFFBF5F919" box="[1079,1137,1739,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rsenii</emphasis>
|
||
(paratype); e—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FABE88BFFAE9F919" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1296,1389,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ruralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FABE88BFFAE9F919" box="[1296,1389,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. ruralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; f—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FF39889EFE90F906" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[151,276,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FF39889EFE90F906" box="[151,276,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. tridentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; g—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FEE9889EFE5EF906" authorityName="Merz" authorityYear="1992" box="[327,474,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conyzifoliae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FEE9889EFE5EF906" box="[327,474,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. conyzifoliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; h—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF956932FDA3889EFDF3F906" authorityName="Hendel" authorityYear="1927" box="[525,631,1769,1791]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crepidis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FDA3889EFDF3F906" box="[525,631,1769,1791]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. crepidis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF956932FF698952FC19F836" blockId="10.[151,1437,1830,1999]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF956932FF698952FEADF8C6" bold="true" box="[199,297,1830,1855]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Thorax:</emphasis>
|
||
Ground colour predominantly black; postpronotal lobe, dorsal part of anepisternum and scutellum laterally dark yellow; mesonotum densely grey to ochreous yellow microtrichose, without noticeable darker vittae; mediotergite entirely black and sparsely grey microtrichose without shining areas. Setae black; posterior notopleural seta white. Apical scutellar seta half as long as basal scutellar seta. Setulae white; scutellum with 5–6 white marginal setulae on each side. Calypteres white. Halter yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946933FF698EE3FD35FF2C" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF698EE3FE8CFF49" bold="true" box="[199,264,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
Dark yellow; fore femur with 2 rows of white posterodorsal and 1 row of brown posteroventral setae; mid and hind legs with brown setae and setulae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946933FF698EABFF75FC8F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,886]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF698EABFE95FF01" bold="true" box="[199,273,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Wing:</emphasis>
|
||
Pattern brown, with 2 large spots at apices of veins R
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FCC38E9AFC01FF05" attach="left" box="[877,901,238,252]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M isolated from remaining dark pattern or, in less than 3% of examined specimens, connected to the remaining dark pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF946933FB988F72FB3CFEE6" box="[1078,1208,262,287]" captionStart="FIGURES 3" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,459,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,445,1724]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 3a–h. Tephritis, spp. wings: a—T. truncata; b—T. stictica; c—T. arsenii; d—T. arsenii (paratype); e—T. ruralis; f— T. tridentata; g—T. conyzifoliae; h—T. crepidis. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634839/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs 3c, 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Basal cells bc, bm and bcu hyaline or yellowish; cell c with dark base and narrow dark bar at middle. Pterostigma brown, with single hyaline or yellowish spot. Cell r
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FDA48F29FD96FE92" attach="left" box="[522,530,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
posterior to pterostigma brown with hyaline dot, at middle with 2 trapeziform hyaline spots separated by narrow brown bar and usually with third narrow hyaline spot at apex. Cell r
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FAA18FF0FAA3FE6B" attach="left" box="[1295,1319,388,402]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
|
||
hyaline at base, with dark area posterior to pterostigma; 3 hyaline spots posterior to spots of r
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FB948FDFFBC6FE40" attach="left" box="[1082,1090,427,441]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
separated by narrow dark bars or partly merged, medial one twice as wide as proximal and 3 × as wide as distal spot; preapical brown area (posterior to cell r
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FEC58F82FEF7FDFD" attach="left" box="[363,371,502,516]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">1</subScript>
|
||
apex) with 2–7 smaller hyaline spots. Cell br hyaline in basal half and dark in apical half, usually with 2 small round hyaline spots. Crossvein r-m surrounded by 2 hyaline bars (4 merged spots) usually touching veins R
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FEFB8C34FEE9FDB7" attach="left" box="[341,365,576,590]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and M and fused with hyaline spots anterior and posterior of crossvein r-m. Cell r
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FAA48C34FAA6FDB7" attach="left" box="[1290,1314,576,590]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
|
||
with basal one-third anterior of crossvein dm-cu with 2 hyaline spots, either fused or separated, posterior spot 3 to 4 × larger than anterior one; middle third of cell r
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FDDD8CFFFD0EFD60" attach="left" box="[627,650,651,665]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
|
||
brown, with 3–5 rounded hyaline spots mosttly in posterior half; subapically with T-shaped hyaline area with arms extending into cells r
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FC628CC6FC60FD39" attach="left" box="[972,996,690,704]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and m separating 2 dark apical spots; dark spot on apex of R
|
||
<subScript id="1C63AB4BFF946933FE0F8CADFE3CFD1E" attach="left" box="[417,440,729,743]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">4+5</subScript>
|
||
smaller than that on apex of M. Cell dm mostly dark, with extreme base hyaline, 5–8 smaller hyaline spots and 1 large hyaline spot at r-m level. Cell m with highly variable dark pattern split by 4–5 partly merged large hyaline areas. Cell cua dark with 10–14 round hyaline spots of various sizes, often closed on posterior margin. Anal cell dark with 4–5 round hyaline spots. Anal lobe dark with 4–5 hyaline spots. Alula hyaline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D498F986FF946933FF398818FB71F959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" targetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946933FF398818FB71F959" blockId="11.[151,1435,1644,1696]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF398818FEC5F97B" bold="true" box="[151,321,1644,1666]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURES 4a–g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF946933FEFE8818FE73F97B" box="[336,503,1644,1666]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Tephritis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arsenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FEFE8818FE73F97B" box="[336,503,1644,1666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Tephritis arsenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946933FF6988B9FC6BF8D7" blockId="11.[151,1436,1741,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF6988B9FEC1F91F" bold="true" box="[199,325,1741,1766]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
Black, tergites sparsely, but uniformly grey microtrichose, with black and white discal setulae and white marginal setae. Sternites black, white setulose, moderately wide, male sternite 5 posteriorly incised. Female sternite 6 with anteromedial apodeme. Abdominal pleura matt black or grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF946934FF69894DFC71FF2D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1741,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF69894DFE1CF8AB" bold="true" box="[199,408,1849,1874]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Terminalia: Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Epandrium wide oval, as in most other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF946933FC71894DFBD5F8AB" authorityName="Newman" authorityYear="1834" box="[991,1105,1849,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Tephritini">Tephritini</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Glans of phallus moderately short, mostly membranous, with apical gonopore, without dorsal tail-like process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF946933FBC78929FB45F88F" box="[1129,1217,1885,1910]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Preglans without spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF946933FF4589F5FEC6F863" bold="true" box="[235,322,1921,1946]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Oviscape shining black, black and white setulose on dorsal and ventral sides, as long as abdominal tergites 4–6 combined. Eversible membrane with 2 pairs of taeniae 0.3 × as long as membrane itself, ventral side of membrane with scales of different size, medial ones larger than lateral ones and moderately pointed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF946933FA9689BDFA0BF818" box="[1336,1423,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF946933FADE89BDFA0BF818" box="[1392,1423,1993,2017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="g" value="4.0">4g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae moderately long, 5.5 × as long as wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF936934FD548EE3FCCDFF49" box="[762,841,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 4f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aculeus brown, 5 × as long as wide, evenly tapered to apex, apically narrowly truncated and insignificantly incised (
|
||
<figureCitation id="18DCB58BFF936934FCC68EC8FC2AFF2C" box="[872,942,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 4" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1644,1666]" captionTargetBox="[175,1431,960,1619]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,938,1622]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 4a–g. Tephritis arsenii: a—habitus ♀; b—wing; c—glans of phallus, lateral; d—tip of aculeus, ventral view; eaculeus, ventral view; f—spermathecae; g—eversible membrane, ventral view. Scale bar = 1 mm, e = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2634841/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
d–4e).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF936934FF698EABFD4BFEE5" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF698EABFE67FF01" bold="true" box="[199,483,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements. Female.</emphasis>
|
||
BL=
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FDB38EABFD2CFF0E" box="[541,680,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WL=4.0–
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FC8F8E94FCFCFF0E" box="[801,888,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, C2=0.8–0.9; AL=
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FBE08EABFB77FF0E" box="[1102,1267,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.125" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
; AL/C2=1.33– 1.43.
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF788F70FE9EFEE4" bold="true" box="[214,282,260,285]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Male.</emphasis>
|
||
BL=
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FEFD8F70FE7EFEE5" box="[339,506,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.25" metricValueMin="3.25" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.25" valueMin="3.25">3.25–4.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
; WL=
|
||
<quantity id="471F04EBFF936934FDEF8F70FD4FFEE5" box="[577,715,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="3.9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.15" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="3.9">3.9–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF936934FF698F53FAECFE9C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF936934FF698F53FAECFE9C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF698F53FECFFEB9" bold="true" box="[199,331,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF936934FEFF8F5DFD50FEB9" authority="Cavill." authorityName="Cavill." box="[337,724,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FEFF8F5DFD05FEB9" box="[337,641,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Doronicum dolichotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
Cavill.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(syn.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF936934FCB68F5DFB23FEB9" authority="J. R. Edm." authorityName="J. R. Edm." box="[792,1191,295,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hakkiaricum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FCB68F5DFBADFEB9" box="[792,1065,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Doronicum hakkiaricum</emphasis>
|
||
J. R. Edm.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF936934FB1C8F5DFF71FE9C" authority="Widder & Rech." authorityName="Widder & Rech." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hyrcanum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FB1C8F5DFB42FEB9" box="[1202,1222,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FB7A8F53FAC7FEB9" box="[1236,1347,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">hyrcanum</emphasis>
|
||
Widder & Rech.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.). 1 to
|
||
<specimenCount id="96E16287FF936934FEFB8F38FE2AFE9C" box="[341,430,332,357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
|
||
or pupae were found in each flower head. Number of generations per year unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF936934FF698F1BFE7BFE55" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF936934FF698F1BFE7BFE55" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF698F1BFEE4FE71" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FEC48F1BFE4BFE71" box="[362,463,367,392]" name="Armenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FE738F04FD8EFE7E" box="[477,522,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF936934FDB58F04FCA0FE71" author="Korneyev, S. V. & Khaghaninia, S. & Mohamadzade Namin, S. & Zarghani, E." box="[539,804,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="207 - 216" refId="ref61307" refString="Korneyev, S. V., Khaghaninia, S., Mohamadzade Namin, S. & Zarghani, E. (2015 b) Palearctic species of the genus Tephritis (Diptera, Tephritidae) associated with plants of the tribe Senecioneae (Asteraceae). Zootaxa, 4007 (2), 207 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4007.2.4" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Korneyev
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FD3B8F05FD4CFE71" box="[661,712,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2015b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Russian North Caucasus: Kabardino-Balkar Republic (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E476D4FFFF936934FF308FE0FE77FE55" author="Evstigneev, D. A. & Korneyev, S. V." box="[158,499,404,429]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref60313" refString="Evstigneev, D. A. & Korneyev, S. V. (2018) New and little-known species of the genus Tephritis Latreille (Diptera, Tephritidae) from Kabardino-Balkaria and Adygea (Russia). Ukrainska Entomofaunistyka, 9 (4), 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2018">Evstigneev & Korneyev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C8FDFA85FF936934FF698FC3FBEFFDE1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8058A90EFF936934FF698FC3FBEFFDE1" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FF698FC3FEBFFE29" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in subalpine and alpine meadows in the mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FB248FC3FB68FE29" box="[1162,1260,439,464]" name="Armenia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Armenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FA8A8FCCFAD5FE36" box="[1316,1361,440,463]" name="Iran" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and is expected to be present in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FE478FA8FDE0FE0C" box="[489,612,476,501]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F8F0E99EFF936934FD1E8FA8FC85FE0C" box="[688,769,476,501]" name="Turkey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where its host plant is also widespread.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="47E7D28DFF936934FAB38FA9FEC6FDE1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Doronicum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dolichotrichum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B293751CFF936934FAB38FA9FEC6FDE1" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Doronicum dolichotrichum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
usually grows in undisturbed places along mountain streams and rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |