421 lines
43 KiB
XML
421 lines
43 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7ce897ab-56d1-41f4-bc1e-99d36c15ed87" ID-PMC="PMC6906322" ID-PubMed="31840110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723016" checkinTime="1584791274137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sanchez, Gustavo, Jolly, Jeffrey, Reid, Amanda, Sugimoto, Chikatoshi, Azama, Chika, Marlétaz, Ferdinand, Simakov, Oleg & Rokhsar, Daniel S." docDate="2019" docId="03E00C24FFE9CE1A257E0D66FBE1FBAA" docLanguage="en" docName="communicationsBiology.s42003-019-0661-6.pdf" docOrigin="Communications Biology 2 (465)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Euprymna parva Sanchez & Jolly & Reid & Sugimoto & Azama & Marlétaz & Simakov & Rokhsar 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFD9745CFFECCE1C263D0850FFCFFE7D" masterDocTitle="New bobtail squid (Sepiolidae: Sepiolinae) from the Ryukyu islands revealed by molecular and morphological analysis" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1668126840707" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>New bobtail squid (Sepiolidae: Sepiolinae) from the Ryukyu islands revealed by molecular and morphological analysis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sanchez, Gustavo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jolly, Jeffrey</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reid, Amanda</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sugimoto, Chikatoshi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Azama, Chika</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marlétaz, Ferdinand</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Simakov, Oleg</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rokhsar, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Communications Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2019-12-11</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>465</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>15</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">7ce897ab-56d1-41f4-bc1e-99d36c15ed87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="PubMed">31840110</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3728598" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162658546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3728598" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E00C24FFE9CE1A257E0D66FBE1FBAA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E00C24FFE9CE1A257E0D66FBE1FBAA" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection box="[835,1301,1332,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[810,1472,1332,1580]" box="[835,1301,1332,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading bold="true" box="[835,1301,1332,1356]" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="0">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1301,1332,1356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="(Sasaki, 1913)" authorityName="Sanchez & Jolly & Reid & Sugimoto & Azama & Marlétaz & Simakov & Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Sasaki" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[835,1170,1333,1356]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1012,1334,1355]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Euprymna parva</emphasis>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasaki, M." box="[1027,1163,1333,1356]" journalOrPublisher="Tokyo Dobutsu Gakkai" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16526" refString="55. Sasaki, M. Decapod cephalopods found in Japan (Sepiolidae). 25 (Tokyo Dobutsu Gakkai, 1913)." title="Decapod cephalopods found in Japan (Sepiolidae)" type="book" year="1913">Sasaki, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1183,1301,1332,1355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[810,1472,1332,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[841,948,1362,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[116,146,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,135,1394]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[234,1354,167,765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 Ryukyuan bobtail collection sites, eggs masses, and adult morphotypes. a Ryukyu Archipelago collection sites. b Ryukyuan bobtail squid egg clutches from Types 1–3; scale bars 5, 4 and 12 mm, respectively. c Live adult Type 2 and Type 3 collected during surveys, scale bars 5 and 11 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723020/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
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left,
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<tableCitation box="[1023,1110,1362,1384]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[127,184,147,169]" captionTargetBox="[127,1456,208,713]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[116,1471,125,727]" captionText="Table 1 Characteristics of Ryukyuan bobtail eggs and hatchlings." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF36EDBAFFEFCE1F264208C3FCEEFED4" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" tableUuid="DF36EDBAFFEFCE1F264208C3FCEEFED4">Table 1</tableCitation>
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, Supplementary
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<figureCitation box="[1305,1382,1362,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[116,146,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,135,1394]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[234,1354,167,765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 Ryukyuan bobtail collection sites, eggs masses, and adult morphotypes. a Ryukyu Archipelago collection sites. b Ryukyuan bobtail squid egg clutches from Types 1–3; scale bars 5, 4 and 12 mm, respectively. c Live adult Type 2 and Type 3 collected during surveys, scale bars 5 and 11 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723020/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1406,1466,1362,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,267,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[352,1084,267,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 Maximum likelihood tree estimated for COI sequences. Possible misidentifications of original taxa: *suspected E. morsei (Verrill, 1881); **suspected E. hyllebergi Nateewathana, 1997; ***suspected misidentification, likely sepiadariid; Sepiadariidae; +, likely S. birostrata (see Supplementary Table 1). Nodes with bootstrap support <95% are shown. We have reassigned this species to Euprymna below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723022/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">2c, d</figureCitation>
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, Supplementary Table 2).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[810,1472,1332,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sasaki, 1913: 252" authorityName="Sasaki" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1913" box="[835,1146,1418,1440]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,969,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola parva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasaki, M." box="[975,1146,1418,1440]" journalOrPublisher="Tokyo Dobutsu Gakkai" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref16526" refString="55. Sasaki, M. Decapod cephalopods found in Japan (Sepiolidae). 25 (Tokyo Dobutsu Gakkai, 1913)." title="Decapod cephalopods found in Japan (Sepiolidae)" type="book" year="1913">Sasaki, 1913: 252</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1156,1211,1418,1440]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[116,146,806,825]" captionTargetBox="[138,765,138,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[125,768,135,782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. Holotype male, 14.9 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85885): a Dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm and b Ventral view, scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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. —
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<bibRefCitation author="Sasaki, M." box="[1252,1471,1417,1440]" journalOrPublisher="J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Univ." pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 357" part="20" refId="ref16222" refString="48. Sasaki, M. A monograph of the dibranchiate cephalopods of the Japanese and adjacent waters. J. Coll. Agric. Hokkaido Univ. 20, 1 - 357 (1929)." title="A monograph of the dibranchiate cephalopods of the Japanese and adjacent waters" type="journal article" year="1929">Sasaki, 1929: 136–137</bibRefCitation>
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Pl. XV,
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<figureCitation box="[891,957,1446,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[116,146,806,825]" captionTargetBox="[138,765,138,771]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[125,768,135,782]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. Holotype male, 14.9 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85885): a Dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm and b Ventral view, scale bar 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723026/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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and
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||
<figureCitation box="[1010,1022,1446,1468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionTargetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">5</figureCitation>
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, text Fig. 80; Takayama and Okutani, 1992: 203–214, fig, 2,
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<figureCitation box="[972,1063,1473,1496]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="6.[116,146,806,825]" captionStartId-1="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" captionStartId-2="7.[116,146,513,532]" captionTargetBox-0="[138,765,138,771]" captionTargetBox-1="[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,687,135,489]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[125,768,135,782]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[820,1460,135,1059]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[207,687,135,489]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 4 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. Holotype male, 14.9 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85885): a Dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm and b Ventral view, scale bar 5 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 5 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. a Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm. b Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 6 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. aboral view of portion of modified part of hectocotylus (outermost sucker row) to illustrate palisade arrangement, toothed rim of palisade suckers visible at tips of (from left), suckers 4–6 and 8; cap partly obscuring chitinous sucker rim at tips of 5, 6; caps removed from (from left) sucker 4 and 8, 22 mm ML male (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 1 cm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723026" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723030" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3723026/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3723030/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
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. — Okutani, 1995: 45, fig. 43. Reid and Norman, 1998: 717. —
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<bibRefCitation author="Reid, A. & Jereb, P." box="[1053,1368,1501,1524]" editor="P. Jereb & C. F. E. Roper" journalOrPublisher="FAO Species Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="153 - 203" refId="ref16406" refString="53. Reid, A. & Jereb, P. Family Sepiolidae. In P. Jereb & C. F. E. Roper eds. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Vol. 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). pp. 153 - 203 (FAO Species Cat. Fish. Purp. Rome, 2005)." title="Family Sepiolidae" type="book" volumeTitle="Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of cephalopod species known to date. Vol. 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae" year="2005">Reid and Jereb, 2005: 165–166</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 239.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[810,1472,1332,1580]" box="[835,1422,1529,1552]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sasaki, 1914: 595" authorityName="Sasaki" authorityPageNumber="595" authorityYear="1914" box="[835,1192,1529,1552]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,1007,1529,1551]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Inioteuthis parva</emphasis>
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Sasaki, 1914: 595
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 11
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<figureCitation box="[1270,1337,1530,1552]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[362,1226,1241,1872]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9 Euprymna brenneri sp. nov. developmental stages. a Developing embryo inside egg attached to yolk sac (note attachment threads on egg). b Laboratory-reared hatchling, ventral view. c hatchling, dorsal view. d, e Captive reared adults. Note arm banding clearly visible in (a and d) and concentration of blue reflective iridophores in (e)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723038/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 9</figureCitation>
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and 10.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="5.[810,1472,1332,1580]" box="[835,1168,1558,1580]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579428006" box="[835,1164,1558,1580]" country="Japan" location="Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tokyo" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus box="[835,886,1558,1579]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry box="[980,1039,1558,1579]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1051,1116,1558,1580]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E00C24FFE9CE1A257E0D66FBE1FBAA:8E96EBE9FFE9CE1922590E46FB43F856" box="[1124,1164,1558,1579]" country="Japan" name="Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Tokyo">Bay</location>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="5.[810,1472,1626,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,1006,1626,1649]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579427997" box="[1019,1245,1627,1650]" collectionCode="ML" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3">
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||
<specimenCount box="[1019,1048,1627,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="male">
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||
3
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1048,1627,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">♂</emphasis>
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||
</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[1062,1194,1627,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="9.6" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.5">8.5–10.7 mm</quantity>
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||
<collectionCode box="[1199,1238,1629,1650]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ML</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2579428005" collectingDate="2016-06-15" collectionCode="ML, AM" collectorName="J. Jolly & Jolly, G & Sanchez, A & K. Asada" country="China" county="Diamond Beach in Seragaki" elevation="2" latitude="26.51" location="East" longLatPrecision="745" longitude="127.88" municipality="Okinawa" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
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||
<specimenCount box="[1255,1283,1627,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="female">
|
||
3
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1268,1283,1627,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">♀</emphasis>
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
(7.0–8.0 mm
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||
<collectionCode box="[1421,1460,1629,1650]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ML</collectionCode>
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||
),
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E00C24FFE9CE1A257E0D66FBE1FBAA:8E96EBE9FFE9CE1925170E29FC9BF8F3" box="[810,852,1657,1678]" country="China" county="Diamond Beach in Seragaki" latitude="26.51" longLatPrecision="745" longitude="127.88" municipality="Okinawa" name="East" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">East</location>
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||
<collectingCountry box="[862,923,1656,1678]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E00C24FFE9CE1A257E0D66FBE1FBAA:8E96EBE9FFE9CE1925980E28FC07F8F0" box="[933,968,1656,1677]" country="China" county="Diamond Beach in Seragaki" latitude="26.51" longLatPrecision="745" longitude="127.88" municipality="Okinawa" name="Sea" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sea</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[982,1074,1656,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Okinawa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[1087,1380,1656,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diamond Beach in Seragaki</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1393,1467,1656,1678]" degrees="26.51" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="26.51">26.51N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[810,891,1684,1705]" degrees="127.88" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" precision="555" value="127.88">127.88E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, <
|
||
<quantity box="[925,964,1684,1705]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[925,964,1684,1705]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[983,1134,1684,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-06-15">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[983,1134,1684,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2016-06-15">15 June 2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1211,1287,1684,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
J.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1240,1287,1684,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Jolly</collectorName>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectorName box="[1346,1468,1684,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sanchez, A</collectorName>
|
||
. Masunaga &
|
||
<collectorName box="[956,1053,1712,1734]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">K. Asada</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1073,1115,1712,1733]" country="Australia" name="Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="Museum">AM</collectionCode>
|
||
C.574777, Hap 3, and GenBank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1005,1112,1740,1762]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/LC417215" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">LC417215</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[810,1472,1808,1972]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,902,1808,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. The correct generic placement of this taxon has been equivocal since it was first described. It was first placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1395,1466,1838,1860]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1395,1466,1838,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sasaki, 1914" authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1914" box="[958,1200,1866,1888]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,1065,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Inioteuthis</emphasis>
|
||
Sasaki, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, then later retained in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[877,948,1894,1916]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[877,948,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Sasaki does not explain why
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1914" box="[1264,1321,1894,1915]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1264,1321,1894,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[810,881,1921,1943]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,881,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Sepiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his 1929 treatise, nor why it was referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1914" box="[1364,1471,1921,1943]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1364,1471,1921,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Inioteuthis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his 1914 work. Clearly, however, the features noted by Sasaki,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[116,127,2006,2023]" box="[116,127,2006,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,127,2006,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<footnote box="[694,1379,2007,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[694,1379,2007,2023]" box="[694,1379,2007,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(2019) 2:465 | https://doi.org/10.1038/s42003-019-0661-6 | www.nature.com/commsbio</paragraph>
|
||
</footnote>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723026/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[116,146,806,825]" targetBox="[138,765,138,771]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[116,779,806,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,169,806,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 4</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez & Jolly & Reid & Sugimoto & Azama & Marlétaz & Simakov & Rokhsar, 2019" authorityName="Sanchez & Jolly & Reid & Sugimoto & Azama & Marlétaz & Simakov & Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[176,332,806,826]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[176,332,806,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna brenneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[339,410,806,825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype male, 14.9 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85885):
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[193,204,834,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">a</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view, scale bar 5 mm and
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[501,512,834,853]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">b</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view, scale bar 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[116,778,889,1972]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
“the nipple-like protruberance” near the base of the hectocotylus and the “peculiar and unstalked cylindrical suckers” (Sasaki48: 137) are characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[371,476,946,967]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[371,476,946,967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mature males have two rows of suckers on their arms, in contrast to the four rows typically (but not always) found among
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[450,555,1002,1023]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[450,555,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This has, no doubt, resulted in its misplacement in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[555,626,1029,1051]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[555,626,1029,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sepiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that has continued largely without question until now. However, two rows of arm suckers are also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="2011" box="[439,564,1085,1107]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pardalota">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[439,564,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. pardalota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Voss" authorityYear="1962" box="[621,723,1085,1107]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="phenax">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[621,723,1085,1107]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. phenax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The inclusion of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reid" authorityYear="2011" box="[303,433,1112,1134]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pardalota">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[303,433,1112,1134]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E. pardalota</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
COI sequence in our analyses (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[123,183,1141,1163]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[116,146,1895,1914]" captionTargetBox="[313,1274,267,1872]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[352,1084,267,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2 Maximum likelihood tree estimated for COI sequences. Possible misidentifications of original taxa: *suspected E. morsei (Verrill, 1881); **suspected E. hyllebergi Nateewathana, 1997; ***suspected misidentification, likely sepiadariid; Sepiadariidae; +, likely S. birostrata (see Supplementary Table 1). Nodes with bootstrap support <95% are shown. We have reassigned this species to Euprymna below." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723022/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) confirms its position, and that of “
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[561,632,1140,1162]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[561,632,1140,1162]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sepiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1914" box="[651,708,1141,1162]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[651,708,1141,1162]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the monophyletic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[337,442,1169,1190]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[337,442,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Optic lobe transcriptome data (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[123,185,1197,1219]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[116,146,1212,1231]" captionTargetBox="[362,1226,135,1188]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[788,1226,135,962]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3 Maximum likelihood and Bayesian tree based on 452 orthologous genes using their coding sequences. Nodes with bootstrap support <95% and posterior probability <0.9 are shown. *Members of the Type 2 clade are morphologically indistinguishable from Sepiola parva. Based on the COI analyses, this phylogeny and our morphological analysis, however, we have redefined the genus Euprymna and reassigned this species to Euprymna." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723024/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) clearly places
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1914" box="[353,438,1197,1218]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[353,438,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the monophyletic
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[673,778,1197,1218]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[673,778,1197,1218]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade, and the pairwise synonymous substitution rate (Ks) between clades (Supplementary
|
||
<figureCitation box="[444,500,1252,1275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[116,146,1418,1437]" captionTargetBox="[234,1354,135,1394]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[234,1354,167,765]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1 Ryukyuan bobtail collection sites, eggs masses, and adult morphotypes. a Ryukyu Archipelago collection sites. b Ryukyuan bobtail squid egg clutches from Types 1–3; scale bars 5, 4 and 12 mm, respectively. c Live adult Type 2 and Type 3 collected during surveys, scale bars 5 and 11 mm, respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723020" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723020/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) highlights the disjunction between
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[212,317,1281,1302]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[212,317,1281,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[381,452,1280,1302]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Sepiola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[381,452,1280,1302]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sepiola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, providing strong support for their distinct generic status. The genetic distance data fully supports the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Sasaki" authorityYear="1914" box="[356,439,1336,1358]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Inioteuthis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="parva">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[356,439,1336,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">S. parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[582,687,1337,1358]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[582,687,1337,1358]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and this evidence now permits a more robust definition of the genus based on morphological characters.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3723028" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3723028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3723028/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[810,840,1084,1103]" targetBox="[820,1460,135,1059]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1473,1083,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,859,1084,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sanchez & Jolly & Reid & Sugimoto & Azama & Marlétaz & Simakov & Rokhsar, 2019" authorityName="Sanchez & Jolly & Reid & Sugimoto & Azama & Marlétaz & Simakov & Rokhsar" authorityYear="2019" box="[864,1019,1083,1103]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="brenneri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[864,1019,1083,1103]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna brenneri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1024,1092,1084,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1095,1106,1084,1103]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">a</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral mantle dissected to show funnellocking cartilage, fc, and mantle-locking cartilage, mc, paratype male, 22 mm ML (NSMT Mo 85891), scale bar 3 mm.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1217,1228,1140,1159]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">b</emphasis>
|
||
Funnel dissected from ventral side to show funnel organ (fo), same specimen, scale bar 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[116,778,889,1972]" lastBlockId="6.[810,1473,1083,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The hectocotylus (dorsal left arm) of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[560,665,1420,1441]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[560,665,1420,1441]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unique among the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[258,363,1448,1470]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sepiolinae">Sepiolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In all genera but
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[615,720,1448,1469]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[615,720,1448,1469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hectocotylus is clearly tripartite, with a morphologically distinct basal part, copulatory apparatus, and distal part49,50. In contrast, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[144,249,1532,1553]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[144,249,1532,1553]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the hectocotylized arm has a bipartite form, with a proximal portion and a distal modified part. In
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[593,698,1560,1581]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[593,698,1560,1581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
there is no distinct copulatory apparatus, instead the pedicels of the ventral suckers in the third to fourth proximal rows are modified to form 1–2 papillae in most species, sometimes bearing a vestigial sucker, whereas in all other genera the sucker pedicels forming the copulatory apparatus are more conspicuously modified (mostly horn- or hook-like). More importantly, the distal-most portion of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[398,503,1755,1776]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[398,503,1755,1776]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
hectocotylus bears deeply modified sucker-stalk elements: the stalks are columnar, i.e., thickened and lengthened, and appressed to each other to form palisades, and the sucker proper is reduced to a small opening surrounded by a chitinous rim, often covered by a fleshy cap and embedded in the columnar pedicel. On the contrary, in all other genera, the hectocotylus distal suckers are normal (in some cases some of them may be enlarged and/or their stalks slightly
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[810,820,1195,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
|
||
Male arm crown, dorsal view,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1094,1170,1195,1214]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<quantity box="[1177,1253,1195,1214]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.49" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="14.9">14.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
ML (NSMT Mo 85885), scale bar
|
||
<quantity box="[897,949,1223,1242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,969,1223,1242]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d</emphasis>
|
||
Female right side (of animal) arm crown, oral view,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[810,890,1251,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[898,972,1251,1270]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="15.3">15.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
ML (NSMT Mo 85893), scale bar
|
||
<quantity box="[1287,1339,1251,1270]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1348,1358,1251,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">c</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1369,1380,1251,1270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d</emphasis>
|
||
Numbers 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[817,827,1279,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
4 indicate Arms 1
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[981,991,1279,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">–</emphasis>
|
||
4.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1013,1024,1279,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">e</emphasis>
|
||
SEM Arm 4 sucker rim,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1241,1318,1279,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female,
|
||
<quantity box="[1393,1468,1279,1298]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
ML (NSMT Mo 85889), scale bar
|
||
<quantity box="[1114,1172,1307,1326]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1180,1187,1307,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">f</emphasis>
|
||
SEM enlargement of sucker rim shown in (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[906,917,1335,1354]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">d</emphasis>
|
||
), scale bar
|
||
<quantity box="[1024,1079,1335,1354]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[810,1471,1390,1607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
lengthened) (Bello, submitted). The very simple copulatory apparatus of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName=", Steenstrup" authorityYear="1887" box="[947,1052,1418,1439]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" genus="Euprymna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[947,1052,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Euprymna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a plesiomorphic character state
|
||
<quantity box="[856,905,1440,1467]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2953999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="51.0">51 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[958,1063,1445,1467]" class="Cephalopoda" family="Sepiolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sepiolida" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sepiolinae">Sepiolinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, placing this genus in a basal position within the subfamily36,52.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |