239 lines
33 KiB
XML
239 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="3F9EE563BBDAECCCD3AB15C953519595" ID-CLB-Dataset="53582" ID-DOI="10.5324/cjcr.v0i30.2415" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b710530-f8b1-4075-872f-be9fa5d7258b" ID-ISSN="2387-5372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7995301" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1685561694970" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Namayandeh, Armin & Beresford, David V." docDate="2017" docId="03D62B20FFDEFFD521C8F960FB13A7C4" docLanguage="en" docName="ChiroJChiroRes.30.76-80.pdf" docOrigin="CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research 30 (30)" docSource="https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2415" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C8068F5B0ED61CF8099DD5BA2503CA97.1:ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.short_communication" docStyleId="C8068F5B0ED61CF8099DD5BA2503CA97" docStyleName="ChiroJChiroRes.2015-.short_communication" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Odontomesa fulva" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="FFEF5358FFDEFFD4212BFFA1FFC4A127" masterDocTitle="New range extensions for the Canadian Chironomidae fauna from two urban streams" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="76" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1685632751887" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="2169CA073E46DFEA1D202C2F3A012563" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04FE117859FFDA516BF7F7C167BA3976">
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<mods:title id="3166D7C6A4CD5712A665F25056619AA2">New range extensions for the Canadian Chironomidae fauna from two urban streams</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="4FC6BD02879D66C71B5818EC46EBB9D5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0BD4B387BA9ACA937862E645AD88A34E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7CF6699B644C3C9E578D8EA5F95A9812">Namayandeh, Armin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C7427B708269E0C2168EFEDF870B0131">Taxanama Corp. 25 Mabelle Ave, Toronto, ON, M 9 A 4 Y 1, E-mail:.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="3FDD1C507EC8A7A01836444DE32E09FB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6163734C5B74AD6D887E38131FFB84FB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A777F90EEF48C871F5C7FE85C34BB7CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="175DA049105A0144E5C10B5B561DFF60">Beresford, David V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="381B0049816673B77834897B536897A6">Department of Biology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, E-mail:.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3622597F32AD517D771C692B63496FF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6EB188EE7019A51F566F39CF58009C93">
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<mods:title id="8CC35D7417E690447D0626AC28B6FB8C">CHIRONOMUS Journal of Chironomidae Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="09B47B4FC905B8BE0F3015549AAA612B">
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<mods:date id="AF2274D202475EF37FA51ED301A6A733">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="866086EBF5AAD15866EBE5A21942F388">2017-12-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D3DB2ED068AACD8D03253D042926D264">30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="381EFE479AE97E733395BAEC960026A8">30</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="8A576D650420B888CE638C2C03DF0570">76</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="9842CE89CAB3AECF9B56C608BC80C3C6">https://www.ntnu.no/ojs/index.php/chironomus/article/view/2415</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="001862FFC4928399EB75EBFA3018FD83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03D62B20FFDEFFD521C8F960FB13A7C4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7995307" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D62B20FFDEFFD521C8F960FB13A7C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D62B20FFDEFFD521C8F960FB13A7C4" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="C365C9BDFFDEFFD421C8F960FE26A62E" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC09A36FFDEFFD421C8F960FD91A7FE" blockId="0.[227,597,1729,1753]" box="[227,597,1729,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="D0882D5AFFDEFFD421C8F960FD91A7FE" bold="true" box="[227,597,1729,1753]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDEFFD421C8F960FD91A7FE" ID-CoL="48QG2" authority="(Kieffer, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[227,597,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDEFFD421C8F960FD91A7FE" bold="true" box="[227,597,1729,1753]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDEFFD421C8F960FE6FA7FE" bold="true" box="[227,427,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Odontomesa fulva</emphasis>
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(Kieffer, 1919)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC09A36FFDEFFD421C8F950FE26A62E" blockId="0.[227,482,1777,1801]" box="[227,482,1777,1801]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
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Larva (n=2).
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD4205BF950FE72A62E" box="[368,438,1777,1801]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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a-g.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C365C9BDFFDEFFD521C8F881FB7EA432" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC09A36FFDEFFD421C8F881FC21A6FF" blockId="0.[227,1363,1824,2008]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDEFFD421C8F881FEAAA61F" bold="true" box="[227,366,1824,1848]" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Description.</emphasis>
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Postmentum L=184.3-202.5 μm (194.3 μm). Antenna 4 segmented (
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD42547F881FB7FA61F" box="[1132,1211,1824,1848]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1a</figureCitation>
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), AR=2.0-2.4 (2.2). Labrum with S IV A and premandibles (
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD423E2F8E1FCD3A67F" box="[713,791,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1b</figureCitation>
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). Mentum (
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD422B8F8E1FC1AA67F" box="[915,990,1856,1880]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1c</figureCitation>
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). Posterior margin of ventromental plates more or less straight and parallel with anterior margin (
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD4225AF8C1FC7BA65F" box="[881,959,1888,1912]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1d</figureCitation>
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). Mandible with seta interna split into 3 segments (
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD42042F821FE71A6BF" box="[361,437,1920,1944]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1e</figureCitation>
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); basal external seta of mandible splits into 2-8 setae from the base (
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD425BAF821FB08A6BF" box="[1169,1228,1920,1944]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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e-f). Procercus well-sclerotized with 8 apical setae. 2 long anal setae are present (
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD42296F801FBCEA69F" box="[957,1034,1952,1976]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4C8737D3FFDEFFD422C5F801FBCEA69F" box="[1006,1034,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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). Posterior parapods 3X longer than wide (
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD42071F861FE6CA6FF" box="[346,424,1984,2008]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
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Fig.
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<quantity id="4C8737D3FFDEFFD420A7F861FE6CA6FF" box="[396,424,1984,2008]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="76" unit="g" value="1.0">1g</quantity>
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</figureCitation>
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). Four cone shaped anal tubules are present (
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<figureCitation id="134486B3FFDEFFD422A2F861FC13A6FF" box="[905,983,1984,2008]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="1.[227,295,829,851]" captionTargetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetId="figure-409@1.[227,1361,235,823]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figure 1. Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer, 1919) larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="76">
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Fig.
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</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF00CABEFFDFFFD521C8FC9CFB56A2B7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7995309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7995309/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" startId="1.[227,295,829,851]" targetBox="[227,1361,235,823]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BC09A36FFDFFFD521C8FC9CFB56A2B7" blockId="1.[227,1360,829,912]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD521C8FC9CFE86A275" bold="true" box="[227,322,829,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDFFFD52061FC9CFD53A274" authority="(Kieffer, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[330,663,829,851]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD52061FC9CFE38A275" box="[330,508,829,850]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Odontomesa fulva</emphasis>
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||
(Kieffer, 1919)
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</taxonomicName>
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larva. a) Antenna, b) Labrum, SIV A (black arrow) and premandibles (white arrows), c) Mentum, d) Ventromental plate, e) Mandible, arrow points to basal external seta with 2 branches at the base, f) Variation of basal external seta with several branches, g) Posterior portion of the larva.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BC09A36FFDFFFD521C8FC0EFC6BA5C0" blockId="1.[227,1361,943,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD521C8FC0EFEEDA2E0" bold="true" box="[227,297,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Notes.</emphasis>
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Larval stages of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDFFFD520C1FC0EFD86A2E0" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[490,578,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
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<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD520C1FC0EFD86A2E0" box="[490,578,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">O. fulva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDFFFD52350FC0EFC71A2E0" authority="(Saether 1986)" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[635,949,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferringtoni">
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<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD52350FC0EFCD5A2E0" box="[635,785,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">O. ferringtoni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD5220AFC0EFC69A2E0" author="Saether, O. A." box="[801,941,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="15 - 29" refId="ref2715" refString="Saether, O. A. 1986. A review of Odontomesa Pagast, 1947 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). - Spixiana Supplement 11: 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1986">Saether 1986</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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were revised by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD52558FC0EFAEFA2E0" author="Liu, W. & Ferrington, L. C. & Wang, X." box="[1139,1323,943,967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref2403" refString="Liu, W., Ferrington, L. C., and Wang, X. 2016. First record of Odontomesa Pagast from China, with de- scription of the immature stages of O. ferringtoni Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). - Zootaxa 4132 (1): 135 - 142. DOI: http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.1.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A major distinguishing character for the larvae is the shape of the ventromental plates. As compared to
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD52420FC6EFEFBA521" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDFFFD52420FC6EFEFFA521" baseAuthorityName="Saether" baseAuthorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferringtoni">O. ferringtoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the posterior margin of the ventromental plate of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDFFFD5227CFC4EFC69A520" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[855,941,1007,1031]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD5227CFC4EFC69A520" box="[855,941,1007,1031]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">O. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is straight and practically parallel with the anterior margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD52097FBAEFD99A500" author="Liu, W. & Ferrington, L. C. & Wang, X." box="[444,605,1039,1063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref2403" refString="Liu, W., Ferrington, L. C., and Wang, X. 2016. First record of Odontomesa Pagast from China, with de- scription of the immature stages of O. ferringtoni Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). - Zootaxa 4132 (1): 135 - 142. DOI: http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.1.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This contrasts Saether’s (1986) use of basal external setae characteristics to separate the two species. Additionally, Chinese specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDFFFD52297FB8EFBD5A560" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[956,1041,1071,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD52297FB8EFBD5A560" box="[956,1041,1071,1095]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">O. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD52582FB8EFA94A560" author="Liu, W. & Ferrington, L. C. & Wang, X." box="[1193,1360,1071,1095]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref2403" refString="Liu, W., Ferrington, L. C., and Wang, X. 2016. First record of Odontomesa Pagast from China, with de- scription of the immature stages of O. ferringtoni Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). - Zootaxa 4132 (1): 135 - 142. DOI: http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.1.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu et al (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have a postmentum length of 180-200 μm, extending the range of 131-158 μm presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD52599FBEEFA88A540" author="Saether, O. A." box="[1202,1356,1103,1127]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="15 - 29" refId="ref2715" refString="Saether, O. A. 1986. A review of Odontomesa Pagast, 1947 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). - Spixiana Supplement 11: 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1986">Saether (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; notably, the specimens discussed here have a postmentum length of 184.3-202.5 μm. The seta interna of the mandible splits into 3 segments in our specimens, corresponding with characteristics of larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDFFFD525D0FB2EFE18A5E0" authority="Saether, 1986" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1986" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="nearctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD525D0FB2EFE83A5E1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">O. fulva nearctica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD52066FB0EFE18A5E0" author="Saether, O. A." box="[333,476,1199,1223]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="15 - 29" refId="ref2715" refString="Saether, O. A. 1986. A review of Odontomesa Pagast, 1947 (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). - Spixiana Supplement 11: 15 - 29." type="journal article" year="1986">Saether, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; however, basal external setae of the mandible split into 2-8 branches as opposed to 12-23 branches for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDFFFD52098FB6EFDB7A5C1" authorityName="Saether" authorityYear="1986" box="[435,627,1231,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulva" subSpecies="nearctica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD52098FB6EFDB7A5C1" box="[435,627,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">O. fulva nearctica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD523D0FB6EFC6FA5C0" author="Liu, W. & Ferrington, L. C. & Wang, X." box="[763,939,1231,1255]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref2403" refString="Liu, W., Ferrington, L. C., and Wang, X. 2016. First record of Odontomesa Pagast from China, with de- scription of the immature stages of O. ferringtoni Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). - Zootaxa 4132 (1): 135 - 142. DOI: http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.1.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09A36FFDFFFD521C8FB5FFB7EA432" blockId="1.[227,1210,1278,1302]" box="[227,1210,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD521C8FB5FFEA0A431" bold="true" box="[227,356,1278,1302]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Study sites.</emphasis>
|
||
Bowmanville Creek, Bowmanville,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD523C0FB5FFC84A431" box="[747,832,1278,1302]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BFCF1FFDFFFD52261FB5FFBC4A432" box="[842,1024,1278,1302]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="22.90" value="43.906364">43° 54’ 22.90” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4BFCF1FFDFFFD5252CFB5FFB72A432" box="[1031,1206,1278,1302]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" precision="1" seconds="12.8" value="-78.68689">78° 41’ 12.8” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C365C9BDFFDFFFD521C8FA8CFB13A7C4" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09A36FFDFFFD521C8FA8CFBC1A442" blockId="1.[227,1361,1325,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD521C8FA8CFE1EA462" bold="true" box="[227,474,1325,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Ecology and habitats.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae inhabit shallow pools of rivers and streams, especially cold-water streams. This species is univoltine in its emergence phenology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD52200FAECFC3EA442" author="Phillips, I. D. & Parker, D. & Hoemsen, B. M. & Bell, A. J. & Chivers, D. P." box="[811,1018,1357,1381]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="244 - 247" refId="ref2475" refString="Phillips, I. D., Parker, D., Hoemsen, B. M., Bell, A. J., and Chivers, D. P. 2013. Biological notes and range expansion of the non-biting midge Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer) (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Western North American Naturalist 73 (2): 244 - 247. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.3398 / 064.073.0216" type="journal article" year="2013">Phillips et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09A36FFDFFFD521C8FADDFDD4A4F3" blockId="1.[227,1361,1404,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD521C8FADDFE18A4B3" bold="true" box="[227,476,1404,1428]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Nearctic distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B17906BFFDFFFD520CEFADDFBD7A4B3" box="[485,1043,1404,1428]" country="Canada" location="Ontario" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ontario">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368DAA6FFDFFFD520CEFADDFDF1A4B3" box="[485,565,1404,1428]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD5236EFADDFD5FA4B3" box="[581,667,1404,1428]" country="Canada" name="Ontario" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Ontario</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD52383FADDFC86A4B3" box="[680,834,1404,1428]" country="Canada" name="Saskatchewan" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Saskatchewan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD52265FADDFBC7A4B3" box="[846,1027,1404,1428]" country="Canada" name="Yukon" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Yukon Territory</collectingRegion>
|
||
?)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B17906BFFDFFFD5250BFADDFDC8A4F3" country="United States of America" location="Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368DAA6FFDFFFD5250BFADDFB90A4B3" box="[1056,1108,1404,1428]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD5254EFADDFB72A4B3" box="[1125,1206,1404,1428]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD525E8FADDFADFA4B3" box="[1219,1307,1404,1428]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Illinois,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD5200BFA3DFEA3A493" box="[288,359,1436,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD5205EFA3DFE1AA493" box="[373,478,1436,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Michigan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD520C7FA3DFD9BA493" box="[492,607,1436,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Minnesota" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Minnesota</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD52345FA3DFD2EA493" box="[622,746,1436,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Mississippi" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Mississippi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD523D3FA3CFC9EA493" box="[760,858,1437,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Montana" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Montana</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD52243FA3CFC3CA493" box="[872,1016,1436,1460]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD5252CFA3DFB6AA493" box="[1031,1198,1436,1460]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD52597FA3DFA89A493" box="[1212,1357,1436,1460]" country="United States of America" name="Pennsylvania" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Pennsylvania</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD521C8FA1DFE43A4F3" box="[227,391,1468,1492]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD520BBFA1DFDC1A4F3" box="[400,517,1468,1492]" country="United States of America" name="Wisconsin" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Wisconsin</collectingRegion>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC09A36FFDFFFD521C8FA4AFB13A7C4" blockId="1.[227,1361,1515,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD521C8FA4AFEEFA724" bold="true" box="[227,299,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Notes:</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD520E9FA4AFD5FA724" author="Phillips, I. D. & Parker, D. & Hoemsen, B. M. & Bell, A. J. & Chivers, D. P." box="[450,667,1515,1539]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="244 - 247" refId="ref2475" refString="Phillips, I. D., Parker, D., Hoemsen, B. M., Bell, A. J., and Chivers, D. P. 2013. Biological notes and range expansion of the non-biting midge Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer) (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Western North American Naturalist 73 (2): 244 - 247. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.3398 / 064.073.0216" type="journal article" year="2013">Phillips et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, there are debates regarding the occurrence of this species in Canada. The CNC collected specimens by D.R. Oliver in 1990 and record
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7FE1B5FFDFFFD522E7F9ADFBE5A704" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[972,1057,1547,1571]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Odontomesa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulva">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90B4624FFDFFFD522E7F9ADFBE5A704" box="[972,1057,1547,1571]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">O. fulva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Frankford, Kintor, and Trout creeks in southern Ontario. Additionally, a single specimen was collected in 1976 by K. Dance near Waterloo, Ontario (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD52099F9EAFD46A744" author="Phillips, I. D. & Parker, D. & Hoemsen, B. M. & Bell, A. J. & Chivers, D. P." box="[434,642,1611,1635]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="244 - 247" refId="ref2475" refString="Phillips, I. D., Parker, D., Hoemsen, B. M., Bell, A. J., and Chivers, D. P. 2013. Biological notes and range expansion of the non-biting midge Odontomesa fulva (Kieffer) (Diptera: Chironomidae). - Western North American Naturalist 73 (2): 244 - 247. DOI: https: // doi. org / 10.3398 / 064.073.0216" type="journal article" year="2013">Phillips et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Report of the species from Yukon Territory is also not confirmed, although, Philips et al. (2013) report the species from this territory. Finding this species in Bowmanville Creek confirms the species’ occurrence in Ontario and extends its range from southern to more central regions of the province. The species has also a Palearctic distribution, as it is widespread in Europe and has been reported in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BB54D4FFDFFFD520BCF96AFDFBA7C3" box="[407,575,1739,1764]" country="China" name="Xinjiang Uygur" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">Xinjiang Uygur</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region of the Palearctic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F368DAA6FFDFFFD522F7F96AFBD8A7C4" box="[988,1052,1739,1763]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="77">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEEE7C7FFDFFFD52501F96AFB08A7C4" author="Liu, W. & Ferrington, L. C. & Wang, X." box="[1066,1228,1739,1763]" pageId="1" pageNumber="77" pagination="135 - 142" refId="ref2403" refString="Liu, W., Ferrington, L. C., and Wang, X. 2016. First record of Odontomesa Pagast from China, with de- scription of the immature stages of O. ferringtoni Saether (Diptera, Chironomidae, Prodiamesinae). - Zootaxa 4132 (1): 135 - 142. DOI: http: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4132.1.12" type="journal article" year="2016">Liu et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |