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<document id="02979FC80ADFDBA292781678688C0143" ID-CLB-Dataset="61138" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ce390ad-f0a3-48cf-8ce6-a5bb91079980" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592647" ID-ZooBank="F1A19245-2F3F-4F84-91BB-5B5A9FDA6236" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653901342127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. &amp; Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2022" docId="C752F13CFFDF4840FF4ED328FA322EA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephalops Fallen 1810" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="223" masterDocId="3B6B8944FFCB4856FFD9D438FFAE2942" masterDocTitle="Cephalops Fallén and Semicephalops De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of five new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="221" updateTime="1699338199838" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="267F76B5DB6FF1991FBD78A5904ABDD4">Cephalops Fallén and Semicephalops De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of five new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC9B48CEB3C432DD8B4B24DEA241E6FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A02596AAD92261D535FCA2C3CBEC2E91">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5D057B009DBE72869E0B86806543B321">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="EF12CA3BDE27C93233736D339A338D8E">Marques, Dayse Willkenia A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0D851DEBA9E1D1F3DC172706E11C09A3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7260-5760</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="E1F7DA0A4C61369DE185888F880BBBF1">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9E6B6BBAC550509338CF765D6D3AA580" type="email">willkenia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="02E427FDB662BBBDB2EAC5A5DCE943C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BF02DA529D3A6AC47F54D8C27E3B62D5">
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<mods:namePart id="5E964CBE3BFB997AF8097785B396DBE3">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C68D954529B19BB729A8ECD85D667BED" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-0514</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="77FAF8733272CE28207D0B200C8CF78C">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. &amp; jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EC5E4542F95B287A35A6612C60407407" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BF08E6DEB04CCE77C54147623A8EB50C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A0554DFAF1CB1B2D68A4F10E29361350">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C752F13CFFDF4840FF4ED328FA322EA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6595688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195702601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6595688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752F13CFFDF4840FF4ED328FA322EA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C752F13CFFDF4840FF4ED328FA322EA7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<subSubSection id="07E113A1FFDF4842FF4ED328FE732E9C" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDF4842FF4ED328FC062E68" blockId="20.[151,936,1807,1834]" box="[151,936,1807,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
<heading id="140CF746FFDF4842FF4ED328FC062E68" bold="true" box="[151,936,1807,1834]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDF4842FF4ED328FC062E68" bold="true" box="[151,936,1807,1834]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
Key to the Neotropical species of
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDF4842FDEFD337FD1B2E68" ID-CoL="3KGS" ID-ENA="115242" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" box="[566,693,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDF4842FDEFD337FD1B2E68" bold="true" box="[566,693,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Cephalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDF4842FD2AD337FC062E68" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1994" box="[755,936,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Semicephalops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDF4842FD2AD337FC062E68" bold="true" box="[755,936,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Semicephalops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDF4842FF4ED36FFE732E9C" blockId="20.[151,1437,1879,2014]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">
The following key is a result of modifying that of
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDF4842FD1FD36FFCCE2E30" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[710,864,1879,1906]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
and is based mainly on male characters (except for
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDF4842FF4ED343FE052ED7" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,427,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Semicephalops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauculus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDF4842FF4ED343FE052ED7" box="[151,427,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="221">Semicephalops pauculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which has unknown male; we consider that the characters used without male genitalia are sufficient to differentiate species). Couplets to identify genera were adapted from
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDF4842FBF7D3A7FAC22EF8" author="Skevington, J. H. &amp; Yeates, D. K." box="[1070,1388,1951,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="221" pagination="421 - 452" refId="ref20014" refString="Skevington, J. H. &amp; Yeates, D. K. (2001) Phylogeny classification of Eudorylini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Systematic Entomology, 26, 421 - 452. https: // doi. org / 10.1046 / j. 0307 - 6970.2001.00160. x" type="journal article" year="2001">Skevington &amp; Yeates (2001)</bibRefCitation>
and Rafael &amp; Skevington (2009).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="07E113A1FFDE4840FF4ED4A0FA322EA7" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" type="key">
<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDE4843FF4ED4A0FA322847" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED4A0FA322988" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED4A0FA322988" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
1 All tibiae with stout median and apical spine-like setae; abdomen long and narrow (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FBCDD4AFFBC329EF" box="[1044,1133,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cephalops acutus sp. nov. (IAvH–M943). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592649/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 2, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FBA1D4A0FB1929EF" box="[1144,1207,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–29. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvH–M945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">18, 22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FB1BD4A0FAAC29EF" box="[1218,1282,152,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">34, 38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FAD4D4AFFAE229EF" box="[1293,1356,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49–61. Cephalops klinsmanni sp. nov. (LEUA–M8677). Male. 49, Habitus, left lateral view; 50, Habitus, dorsal view; 51, Antenna; 52, Thorax, dorsal view; 53, Wing; 54, Abdomen, dorsal view; 55, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 56, Terminalia, dorsal view; 57, Left surstylus, lateral view; 58, Right surstylus, lateral view; 59, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 60, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 61, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592664/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">50, 54</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FA8ED4AFFA3B29EF" box="[1367,1429,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–74" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–74. Cephalops lobatus sp. nov. Male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Thorax, dorsal view; 66, Wing; 67, Abdomen, dorsal view; 68, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Left surstylus, lateral view; 71, Right surstylus, lateral view; 72, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 73, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 74, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592668/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">63, 67</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDE4843FF3BD48DFE692988" ID-CoL="3KGS" authority="Fallen, 1810" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1810" box="[226,455,181,203]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FF3BD48DFEE72988" box="[226,329,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Cephalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FE96D48DFE692988" author="Fallen, C. F." box="[335,455,181,203]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" refId="ref18650" refString="Fallen, C. F. (1810) Specimen entomologicum novam Diptera disponendi methodum exhibiens. Dissetiatio, Lund, 1810, l - 26." type="book" year="1810">Fallén, 1810</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
................................................................................ 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED4EBFA322847" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED4EBFA322847" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
- All tibiae lacking stout median and apical spine-like setae; abdomen broad and shortened (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FB90D4EAFB1629A5" box="[1097,1208,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–90" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–90. Cephalops folium sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 78, Habitus, left lateral view; 79, Habitus, dorsal view; 80, Antenna; 81, Thorax, dorsal view; 82, Wing; 83, Abdomen, dorsal view; 84, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 85, Terminalia, dorsal view; 86, Left surstylus, lateral view; 87, Right surstylus, lateral view; 88, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 89, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 90, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592674/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 79, 83</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FB1BD4EAFB5129AA" box="[1218,1279,210,232]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–106" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 94–106. Cephalops inpaganus (IAvH–M100905). Male. 94, Habitus, left lateral view; 95, Habitus, dorsal view; 96, Antenna; 97, Thorax, dorsal view; 98, Wing; 99, Abdomen, dorsal view; 100, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 101, Terminalia, dorsal view; 102, Left surstylus, lateral view; 103, Right surstylus, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 105, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 106, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592682/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">95, 99</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDE4843FAD5D4EAFED02847" ID-CoL="89T8H" authority="De Meyer, 1994" authorityName="De Meyer" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Semicephalops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FAD5D4EAFA3229A5" box="[1292,1436,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Semicephalops</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FF3BD4C8FED02847" author="De Meyer, M." box="[226,382,240,261]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="7 - 18" refId="ref18581" refString="De Meyer, M. (1994) Phylogenetic relationship within the Cephalopsini (Diptera, Pipunculidae). Bulletin et annales de la Socieitei royale belge d'entomologie, 130, 7 - 18." type="journal article" year="1994">De Meyer, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
..................................................................................... 18
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDE4843FF4ED535FA322838" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED535FA32287D" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED535FA32287D" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
2 Abdomen with conspicuous pilosity; tergite 1 with 8–12 thin and long setae laterally; scutellum with many thin and long setae dorsally and laterally (except
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDE4843FE26D512FD02287D" ID-CoL="8BCPZ" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1990" box="[511,684,298,319]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amembranosus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FE26D512FD02287D" box="[511,684,298,319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C. amembranosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which does not have a membranous area in the syntergosternite 8)....... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED570FA322838" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED570FA322838" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
- Abdomen with inconspicuous pilosity (except in
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDE4843FD1ED570FC8B281F" ID-CoL="B994L" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[711,805,328,349]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FD1ED570FD79281F" box="[711,727,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FD3FD570FC8B281F" box="[742,805,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">acutus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC2143FFDE4843FCF4D570FCD5281F" box="[813,891,328,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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); tergite 1, at most, with 6 conspicuous setae laterally; scutellum with few tiny setae........................................................................... 8
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<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDE4843FF4ED5BAFA322B4F" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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3 Syntergosternite 8 with membranous area (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FDA2D5BAFD1628D5" box="[635,696,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cephalops acutus sp. nov. (IAvH–M943). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592649/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FD1BD5BAFD7228D5" box="[706,732,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–29. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvH–M945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FD3FD5BAFCAE28D5" box="[742,768,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">40</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FCD0D5BAFC8D28DA" box="[777,803,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49–61. Cephalops klinsmanni sp. nov. (LEUA–M8677). Male. 49, Habitus, left lateral view; 50, Habitus, dorsal view; 51, Antenna; 52, Thorax, dorsal view; 53, Wing; 54, Abdomen, dorsal view; 55, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 56, Terminalia, dorsal view; 57, Left surstylus, lateral view; 58, Right surstylus, lateral view; 59, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 60, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 61, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592664/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FCF5D5BAFCE828D5" box="[812,838,386,407]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–74" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–74. Cephalops lobatus sp. nov. Male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Thorax, dorsal view; 66, Wing; 67, Abdomen, dorsal view; 68, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Left surstylus, lateral view; 71, Right surstylus, lateral view; 72, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 73, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 74, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592668/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">72</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FC89D5BAFCC428DA" box="[848,874,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–90" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–90. Cephalops folium sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 78, Habitus, left lateral view; 79, Habitus, dorsal view; 80, Antenna; 81, Thorax, dorsal view; 82, Wing; 83, Abdomen, dorsal view; 84, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 85, Terminalia, dorsal view; 86, Left surstylus, lateral view; 87, Right surstylus, lateral view; 88, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 89, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 90, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592674/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">85</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FCAAD5BAFC2028DA" box="[883,910,386,408]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–106" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 94–106. Cephalops inpaganus (IAvH–M100905). Male. 94, Habitus, left lateral view; 95, Habitus, dorsal view; 96, Antenna; 97, Thorax, dorsal view; 98, Wing; 99, Abdomen, dorsal view; 100, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 101, Terminalia, dorsal view; 102, Left surstylus, lateral view; 103, Right surstylus, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 105, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 106, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592682/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">98</figureCitation>
); sternite 6 uninflated, ending in a simple apex; phallus trifid [see figures 90, 110 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FD83D5A7FD4F28F4" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[602,737,415,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]........................................................ 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED585FA322B4F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED585FA322B4F" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
- Sintergosternite 8 without membranous area [see figures 83, 96 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FC1AD585FBE52891" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[963,1099,444,467]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; sternite 6 extremely inflated, usually cheliform [see figure 95 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FDA4D5E2FCA828B2" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[637,774,473,496]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus simple, unbranched [see figures 84, 97, 104, 113 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FED9D5CFFE282B4C" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[256,390,503,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]..................................................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDE4843FF4ED62DFA322BFF" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED62DFA322B27" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED62DFA322B27" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
4 Frons black with frontal callus shiny black; hind femur without ventral ctenidia; tergites 2–4 brown pruinose at base [see figure 106 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FE55D60AFDBB2B0A" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[396,533,561,584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; surstyli with inner margins slightly straight [see figure 107 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FB06D60AFACB2B0A" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1247,1381,561,584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
].................................................................................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB45D677FAB22B27" bold="true" box="[1180,1308,591,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB45D677FB022B26" bold="true" box="[1180,1196,591,612]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB61D677FAB22B27" bold="true" box="[1208,1308,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">nigrifrons</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FAFBD677FA322B27" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1314,1436,591,613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED655FA322BFF" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED655FA322BFF" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
- Frons gray without frontal callus; hind femur with ventral ctenidia; tergites 2–5 entirely shiny black dorsally, completely without pruinosity; surstyli with inner margins slightly sinuous [see figure 89 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FBFAD6B2FB042BE2" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1059,1194,649,672]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]...................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB6BD69FFAB12BFF" bold="true" box="[1202,1311,679,701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB6BD69FFB6C2BFE" bold="true" box="[1202,1218,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB17D69FFAB12BFF" bold="true" box="[1230,1311,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">callistus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FAFFD69FFA322BFF" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1318,1436,679,701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref18896" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1954) Neotropical Dorilaidae studies, Part III. Brazilian species and key to the known species of Dorilas sens. lat. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 123, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1954">Hardy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDE4843FF4ED6FDFA322BBA" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED6FDFA322B99" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED6FDFA322B99" box="[151,1436,709,731]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">5 Tergites 2 and 3 and eventually 4 with yellow tonalities...................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED6DBFA322BBA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED6DBFA322BBA" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">- All tergites without yellow spots......................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDE4843FF4ED6C7FA322AA0" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED6C7FA322A2F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED6C7FA322A2F" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
6 All coxae predominantly yellow; meron yellow; phallic guide with a rigid lobe forward-directed, with setae ventrally and lobes laterally truncated apically [see figure 112 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FC98D725FC652A71" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[833,971,796,819]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; ejaculatory apodeme T-shaped [see figure 112 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FEBBD702FE452A12" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[354,491,825,848]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus without subapical spicules [see figure 112 presented by
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]................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB14D76FFAB22A2E" bold="true" box="[1229,1308,855,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB14D76FFB732A2E" bold="true" box="[1229,1245,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB30D76FFAB22A2E" bold="true" box="[1257,1308,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">ponti</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FAFBD76FFA322A2F" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1314,1436,855,877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED74DFA322AA0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED74DFA322AA0" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
- Fore and mid coxae black, unlike the yellow hind coxa; meron partially black anteriorly; phallic guide with lobes laterally acute apically, without setae ventrally [see figure 103 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FCFFD7AAFC002AEA" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[806,942,913,936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped narrowed [see figure 103 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FE12D797FDFA2A84" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[459,596,943,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus with tiny spicules subapically [see figure 104 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FB31D797FAC12A84" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1256,1391,943,966]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
].................................................................................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB78D7F5FB1F2AA0" bold="true" box="[1185,1201,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB64D7F5FAB22AA0" bold="true" box="[1213,1308,973,994]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">nigricoxa</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED7D3FA322D5F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED7D3FA322D5F" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
7 All coxae yellow; hind femur with yellow ventral ctenidia; scutellum with thin and long setae; postpedicel with acuminate apex; surstyli subsymmetrical [see figure 96 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FD0FD03FFCF32D5C" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[726,861,1031,1054]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]..........................
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDE4843FB77D03FFA322D5F" ID-CoL="8BCQY" authority="Hardy, 1965 b" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1965" box="[1198,1436,1031,1053]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limatus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB77D03FFABD2D5F" bold="true" box="[1198,1299,1031,1053]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB77D03FFB102D5E" bold="true" box="[1198,1214,1031,1052]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB13D03FFABD2D5F" bold="true" box="[1226,1299,1031,1053]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">limatus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FAC3D03FFA322D5F" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1306,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="1 - 68" refId="ref18966" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1965 b) Neotropical Pipunculidae (Diptera) studies. Part Iv. Further studies of Brazilian species. Arquivos de Zoologia, 14, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1965">Hardy, 1965b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED01DFA322D15" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED01DFA322D15" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
- All coxae black; hind femur with black ventral ctenidium; scutellum with tiny setae; postpedicel with rounded apex; surstyli asymmetrical [see figure 83 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FDAAD07AFD542D1A" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[627,762,1089,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
].............................
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDE4843FBB0D07AFA322D15" ID-CoL="8BCPZ" authority="Rafael, 1990" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1990" box="[1129,1436,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amembranosus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FBB0D07AFAB22D1A" bold="true" box="[1129,1308,1090,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FBB0D07AFBD72D15" bold="true" box="[1129,1145,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB5CD07AFAB22D1A" bold="true" box="[1157,1308,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">amembranosus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FAFBD07AFA322D15" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1314,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDE4843FF4ED058FA322DD0" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED058FA322D37" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED058FA322D37" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">8 Postpedicel and pedicel yellow.......................................................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED045FA322DD0" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED045FA322DD0" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">- Postpedicel yellow to dark brown, pedicel brown to dark brown............................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDE4843FF4ED0A2FA322C97" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED0A2FA322C67" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED0A2FA322C67" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
9 Notopleuron and mesopleuron brown, brown pruinose, tergites 2–4 with brown triangular spots at base and medially, sparsely gray-brown pruinose, with yellow spots laterodorsally (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FD21D08FFCC92D8F" box="[760,871,1207,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cephalops acutus sp. nov. (IAvH–M943). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592649/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 1–2, 6</figureCitation>
); both surstyli thickened at base, acute apically, with outer margins sinuous (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FE52D0EDFE6B2DA9" box="[395,453,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cephalops acutus sp. nov. (IAvH–M943). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592649/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide with rigid and distinct lobes laterally, and distinct acute lobe dorsally (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FA90D0EDFA3F2DA9" box="[1353,1425,1237,1259]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cephalops acutus sp. nov. (IAvH–M943). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592649/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme fan-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FDFFD0CAFDC22C4A" box="[550,620,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cephalops acutus sp. nov. (IAvH–M943). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592649/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); phallus unbranched, with two lateral membranous projections apically (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FAF6D0CAFADB2C4A" box="[1327,1397,1266,1288]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–13" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1891,1915]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-19@3.[151,1436,181,1868]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–13. Cephalops acutus sp. nov. (IAvH–M943). Male. 1, Habitus, left lateral view; 2, Habitus, dorsal view; 3, Antenna; 4, Thorax, dorsal view; 5, Wing; 6, Abdomen, dorsal view; 7, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 8, Terminalia, dorsal view; 9, Left surstylus, lateral view; 10, Right surstylus, lateral view; 11, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 12, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 13, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592649" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592649/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
).......................................................................................
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB35D137FA322C67" bold="true" box="[1260,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDE4843FB35D137FAE72C67" ID-CoL="B994L" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1260,1353,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB35D137FB522C66" bold="true" box="[1260,1276,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FAD1D128FAE72C67" bold="true" box="[1288,1353,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC2143FFDE4843FA89D128FA322C67" box="[1360,1436,1296,1317]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED115FA322C97" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED115FA322C97" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
- Notopleuron and mesopleuron dark brown to black, gray pruinose; tergites 2–4 brown to black with light brown bands on the distal margin (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FEB4D172FE722C22" box="[365,476,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–29. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvH–M945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 18, 22</figureCitation>
) or with black pruinose bands across bases; both surstyli thickened at base and medially, acute apically, with external margins curved [
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FD9AD15FFD222C3F" box="[579,652,1383,1405]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–29. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvH–M945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
, see figure 13 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FC47D15FFB892C3C" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[926,1063,1383,1406]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref19747" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1996) Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera) of the Dominican Republic: New records and Description of new species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 65, 363 - 381." type="journal article" year="1996">Rafael (1996)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide simple without rigid and distinct lobes laterally, and without distinct acute lobe dorsally [
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FC72D1BDFC592CD8" box="[939,1015,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–29. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvH–M945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 28</figureCitation>
, see figure 15 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FAD1D1BDFA3C2CD9" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1288,1426,1412,1435]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref19747" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1996) Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera) of the Dominican Republic: New records and Description of new species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 65, 363 - 381." type="journal article" year="1996">Rafael (1996)</bibRefCitation>
]; ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped [
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FD9AD19AFD242CF5" box="[579,650,1442,1464]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–29. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvH–M945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
, see figure 17 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FC4CD19AFBB32CFA" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[917,1053,1441,1464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref19747" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1996) Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera) of the Dominican Republic: New records and Description of new species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 65, 363 - 381." type="journal article" year="1996">Rafael (1996)</bibRefCitation>
], phallus trifid, without lateral membranous projections apically [
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FE07D187FD882C97" box="[478,550,1471,1493]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–29. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvH–M945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
, see figure 15 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FCEBD187FC162C94" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[818,952,1471,1494]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref19747" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1996) Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera) of the Dominican Republic: New records and Description of new species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 65, 363 - 381." type="journal article" year="1996">Rafael (1996)</bibRefCitation>
]..................................... 10
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<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDE4843FF4ED1E5FA322FC7" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED1E5FA322F6F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDE4843FF4ED1E5FA322F6F" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
10 Fore coxa yellow, mid and hind black; all femora and tibiae entirely yellow; tergites 2–5 shiny brown with light brown bands on distal margin (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FE50D1C2FE582F52" box="[393,502,1530,1552]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–29. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvH–M945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 18, 22</figureCitation>
) or tergites 2–3 with shiny black spots posterolaterally (visible in certain light); both surstyli with inner margins straight and outer margins curved (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FD62D22FFCAF2F6C" box="[699,769,1559,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 17–29" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1780,1804]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-30@6.[151,1436,181,1756]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17–29. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (IAvH–M945). Male. 17, Habitus, left lateral view; 18, Habitus, dorsal view; 19, Antenna; 20, Thorax, dorsal view; 21, Wing; 22, Abdomen, dorsal view; 23, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 24, Terminalia, dorsal view; 25, Left surstylus, lateral view; 26, Right surstylus, lateral view; 27, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 28, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 29, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592655" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592655/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)...............................
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDE4843FB55D22FFA322F6F" ID-CoL="8BCPY" authority="Rafael, 1990" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1990" box="[1164,1436,1559,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amapaensis">
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB55D22FFB322F6E" bold="true" box="[1164,1180,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB71D22FFAB22F6E" bold="true" box="[1192,1308,1559,1580]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">amapaensis</emphasis>
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- All coxae predominantly black, all femora with apex yellow, all tibiae with bases and apices yellow; tergites 2–5 dark brown to black with black pruinose bands across bases; both surstyli with inside and outer margins curved [see figure 13 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FF3BD257FEC62FC4" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[226,360,1647,1670]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref19747" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1996) Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera) of the Dominican Republic: New records and Description of new species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 65, 363 - 381." type="journal article" year="1996">Rafael (1996)</bibRefCitation>
]..................................................................
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.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDE4843FB6CD257FAB22FC7" bold="true" box="[1205,1308,1647,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">pedernalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FAFBD257FA322FC7" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1314,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="363 - 381" refId="ref19747" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1996) Pipunculidae (Insecta: Diptera) of the Dominican Republic: New records and Description of new species. Annals of Carnegie Museum, 65, 363 - 381." type="journal article" year="1996">Rafael, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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11 Pedicel light brown to dark brown; surstyli with at least one margin curved, with tips slightly inward directed (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FADED2B5FAFC2FE1" box="[1287,1362,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49–61. Cephalops klinsmanni sp. nov. (LEUA–M8677). Male. 49, Habitus, left lateral view; 50, Habitus, dorsal view; 51, Antenna; 52, Thorax, dorsal view; 53, Wing; 54, Abdomen, dorsal view; 55, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 56, Terminalia, dorsal view; 57, Left surstylus, lateral view; 58, Right surstylus, lateral view; 59, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 60, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 61, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592664/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 56</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FA85D2B5FADB2FE1" box="[1372,1397,1677,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–74" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–74. Cephalops lobatus sp. nov. Male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Thorax, dorsal view; 66, Wing; 67, Abdomen, dorsal view; 68, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Left surstylus, lateral view; 71, Right surstylus, lateral view; 72, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 73, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 74, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592668/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">69</figureCitation>
).. .................................................................................................. 17
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<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDE4843FF4ED2F0FA322E77" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">
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- Pedicel yellow; surstyli with outer and inner margins straight, with tips downwards directed [see figure 56 presented by
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)] or surstyli with outer and inner margin sinuous, with tips slightly inward directed (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FBE3D2DDFBD12FB9" box="[1082,1151,1765,1787]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
) or surstyli with inner margin slightly sinuous or with tips slightly rounded [
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FD45D33AFD492E55" box="[668,743,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 30–32" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1132,1156]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[151,1436,181,1108]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 30–32. Cephalops amapaensis Rafael, 1990. (LEUA–M954). Female. 30, Habitus, left lateral view; 31, Abdomen, right lateral view; 32, Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592658" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592658/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">Figs 31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDE4843FD28D33AFCA72E5A" box="[753,777,1794,1816]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="222">36</figureCitation>
presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FC49D33AFBA92E5A" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[912,1031,1793,1816]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael 1990</bibRefCitation>
)] or surstyli asymmetric [see figure 9 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FE9AD327FE642E74" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[323,458,1823,1846]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
].............................................................................. 12
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12 At least hind coxae light brown to brown; phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts distinctly separated, simple and thin [see figures 44, 57 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FE7DD362FD842E32" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[420,554,1881,1904]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]...................................................................... 13
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- At least hind coxae black; phallus bifid [see figures 11, 37 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FC55D34FFBBC2ECC" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[908,1042,1911,1934]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
] or trifid with ejaculatory ducts distinctly separated only in distal 1/3 [see figures 15, 27 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FCFBD3ADFC062EE9" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[802,936,1940,1963]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]...................................... 14
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13 Hind coxa brown; femora with brown spot medially; tergites 2–3 opaque brown, tergites 4–5 entirely black pruinose; both surstyli thickened at base, with acute apex, left surstylus clearly shorter and thinner [see figure 56 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDE4843FAD0D3F7FA3C2EA4" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1289,1426,1999,2022]" pageId="21" pageNumber="222" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide without distinct translucent lobe apically, with tip acute and setae ventrally [see figure 57 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FF3BD48DFEC62989" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[226,360,180,203]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]................................................................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB58D48DFA8E2988" bold="true" box="[1153,1312,180,202]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB58D48DFB3F2988" bold="true" box="[1153,1169,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB44D48CFA8E2988" bold="true" box="[1181,1312,180,202]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">villifemoralis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FAFFD48DFA322989" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1318,1436,181,203]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref18896" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1954) Neotropical Dorilaidae studies, Part III. Brazilian species and key to the known species of Dorilas sens. lat. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 123, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1954">Hardy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
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- All coxae light brown; femora yellow; tergites 2–5 with dark brown band dorsally on anterior margin, tergites 2–4 with light brown spots laterodorsally (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FE35D4D7FDD02844" box="[492,638,239,262]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs 33–34, 38</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with outer and inner margins sinuous, with tips inward-directed (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FAACD4D7FF532861" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
); both surstyli dorsally lobated and tips slightly downward-directed when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FB48D535FAAC2861" box="[1169,1282,269,291]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs 41–42</figureCitation>
); right surstylus with a distinct apical lobe visible in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FD60D512FCAF2802" box="[697,769,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide with distinct translucent lobe apically, with tip slightly truncated, without setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FDA4D57FFD6D281C" box="[637,707,327,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
)...........................................
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.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FAD9D57FFAE7281F" bold="true" box="[1280,1353,327,349]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">gracilis</emphasis>
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14 All coxae black; apex of phallic guide with three acute lobes dorsally [see figure 11 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FB40D55DFA8E2839" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1177,1312,356,379]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
] or with one lobe apically [see figure 27 presented by
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]..................................................... 15
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- Fore and mid coxa brown to black, hind coxae black; apex of phallic guide with acute tip and two rigid lobes laterally [see figures 15, 37 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FE35D585FDDD2891" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[492,627,444,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]................................................................ 16
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15 Tergites 2–5 brown to black, gray prinose laterally; apex of phallic guide with three acute lobes dorsally [see figure 11 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FED8D5CFFE242B4C" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[257,394,503,526]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus bifid, one ejaculatory duct with a medial protuberance backward-directed [see figure 11 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FED9D62DFE282B69" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[256,390,532,555]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]................................................................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB4DD62DFB0A2B68" bold="true" box="[1172,1188,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB69D62CFA8E2B68" bold="true" box="[1200,1312,532,554]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">brasiliensis</emphasis>
</emphasis>
Hardy, 1950
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<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED60BFA322BC0" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED60BFA322BC0" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
- Tergites 2–5 with dark brown to black pruinose transverse bands at base; apex of phallic guide thickened, with one rigid lobe and a row of setae at the tip [see figure 27 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FD23D677FC2D2B24" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[762,899,591,614]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts clearly separated, without protuberance [see figure 27 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FD67D655FCEB2BC1" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[702,837,620,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]...........................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB7DD655FAB22BC0" bold="true" box="[1188,1308,620,642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB7DD655FB1A2BC0" bold="true" box="[1188,1204,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB19D654FAB22BC0" bold="true" box="[1216,1308,620,642]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">nitidellus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FAFBD655FA322BC0" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1314,1436,621,643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED6B2FA322B98" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED6B2FA322B98" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
16 Postpedicel with rounded apex [see figure 13 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FCC4D6B2FC092BE2" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[797,935,649,672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; base of tergites 2–5 brown pruinose [see figure 14 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FEBBD69FFE452BFC" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[354,491,679,702]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus trifid with ejaculatory ducts short, with small spines medially [see figure 15 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FF3BD6FDFEC62B99" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[226,360,708,731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]...................................................................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB71D6FDFAB22B98" bold="true" box="[1192,1308,708,730]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB71D6FDFB162B98" bold="true" box="[1192,1208,709,730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB1DD6FCFAB22B98" bold="true" box="[1220,1308,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">innitidus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FAFBD6FDFA322B98" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1314,1436,709,731]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED6DBFA332A71" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED6DBFA332A71" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
- Postpedicel with slightly acute apex [see figure 35 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FC8FD6DAFC4E2BBA" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[854,992,737,760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; base of tergites 2–3 sometimes with velvety dark brown to black pruinosity (best seen in anterior view); phallus bifid with ejaculatory ducts long, without spines medially [see figure 37 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FE35D725FDDC2A71" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[492,626,796,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]..............................................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB6CD725FB6B2A70" bold="true" box="[1205,1221,797,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB08D724FABB2A70" bold="true" box="[1233,1301,796,818]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">nitidus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FAC2D725FA332A71" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1307,1437,797,819]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="433 - 448" refId="ref18788" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1950 a) Neotropical Dorilaidae studies. Part. 2. (Pipunculidae, Diptera). Revista de Entomologia, 21, 433 - 448." type="journal article" year="1950">Hardy, 1950a</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDD4840FF4ED702FA322D15" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED702FA322A87" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED702FA322A87" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
17 Postpedicel yellowish brown, unlike the dark brown pedicel; surstyli thickened medially, thin at bases and apically, left surstylus slightly thinner than right (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FDDDD76FFDE52A2F" box="[516,587,855,877]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–74" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–74. Cephalops lobatus sp. nov. Male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Thorax, dorsal view; 66, Wing; 67, Abdomen, dorsal view; 68, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Left surstylus, lateral view; 71, Right surstylus, lateral view; 72, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 73, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 74, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592668/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with tips downward directed when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FB37D76FFAF02A2C" box="[1262,1374,855,878]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–74" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–74. Cephalops lobatus sp. nov. Male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Thorax, dorsal view; 66, Wing; 67, Abdomen, dorsal view; 68, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Left surstylus, lateral view; 71, Right surstylus, lateral view; 72, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 73, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 74, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592668/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs 70–71</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide thin, bearing a small translucent lobe and row of thin setae ventrally (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FBD3D74DFBFF2AC9" box="[1034,1105,885,907]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–74" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–74. Cephalops lobatus sp. nov. Male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Thorax, dorsal view; 66, Wing; 67, Abdomen, dorsal view; 68, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Left surstylus, lateral view; 71, Right surstylus, lateral view; 72, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 73, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 74, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592668/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme pin-shaped, shortened, truncated distally (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FDDCD7AAFDE12AEA" box="[517,591,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–74" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–74. Cephalops lobatus sp. nov. Male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Thorax, dorsal view; 66, Wing; 67, Abdomen, dorsal view; 68, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Left surstylus, lateral view; 71, Right surstylus, lateral view; 72, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 73, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 74, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592668/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
); phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts thickened (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FBE2D7AAFB2B2AEA" box="[1083,1157,914,936]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–74" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–74. Cephalops lobatus sp. nov. Male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Thorax, dorsal view; 66, Wing; 67, Abdomen, dorsal view; 68, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Left surstylus, lateral view; 71, Right surstylus, lateral view; 72, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 73, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 74, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592668/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 73</figureCitation>
), two ejaculatory ducts with submedian lobes laterally when seen in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FD3CD797FC852A84" box="[741,811,943,966]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–74" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1748,1772]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetId="figure-75@13.[151,1437,309,1725]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 62–74. Cephalops lobatus sp. nov. Male. 62, Habitus, left lateral view; 63, Habitus, dorsal view; 64, Antenna; 65, Thorax, dorsal view; 66, Wing; 67, Abdomen, dorsal view; 68, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 69, Terminalia, dorsal view; 70, Left surstylus, lateral view; 71, Right surstylus, lateral view; 72, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 73, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 74, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592668/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 72</figureCitation>
)..................................
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB3CD797FA322A87" bold="true" box="[1253,1436,943,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDD4840FB3CD797FAE72A87" ID-CoL="B994N" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1253,1353,943,965]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lobatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB3CD797FB5B2A86" bold="true" box="[1253,1269,943,964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FAD8D797FAE72A87" bold="true" box="[1281,1353,943,965]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">lobatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC2143FFDD4840FA89D788FA322A87" box="[1360,1436,944,965]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED7F5FA322D15" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED7F5FA322D15" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
- Postpedicel dark brown (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FE0FD7F5FD8E2AA1" box="[470,544,973,995]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49–61. Cephalops klinsmanni sp. nov. (LEUA–M8677). Male. 49, Habitus, left lateral view; 50, Habitus, dorsal view; 51, Antenna; 52, Thorax, dorsal view; 53, Wing; 54, Abdomen, dorsal view; 55, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 56, Terminalia, dorsal view; 57, Left surstylus, lateral view; 58, Right surstylus, lateral view; 59, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 60, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 61, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592664/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 51</figureCitation>
); surstyli thickened at base, thin apically, with tips slightly inward-directed, surstyli almost equal in length (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FEA5D7D2FE6D2D42" box="[380,451,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49–61. Cephalops klinsmanni sp. nov. (LEUA–M8677). Male. 49, Habitus, left lateral view; 50, Habitus, dorsal view; 51, Antenna; 52, Thorax, dorsal view; 53, Wing; 54, Abdomen, dorsal view; 55, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 56, Terminalia, dorsal view; 57, Left surstylus, lateral view; 58, Right surstylus, lateral view; 59, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 60, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 61, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592664/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
); both surstyli with margins straight, tips forward directed when seen in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FB36D7D2FAF12D42" box="[1263,1375,1002,1024]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49–61. Cephalops klinsmanni sp. nov. (LEUA–M8677). Male. 49, Habitus, left lateral view; 50, Habitus, dorsal view; 51, Antenna; 52, Thorax, dorsal view; 53, Wing; 54, Abdomen, dorsal view; 55, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 56, Terminalia, dorsal view; 57, Left surstylus, lateral view; 58, Right surstylus, lateral view; 59, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 60, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 61, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592664/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs 57–58</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide stout, thickened at base, acute apically, without setae apically (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FC31D03FFB9F2D5F" box="[1000,1073,1031,1053]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49–61. Cephalops klinsmanni sp. nov. (LEUA–M8677). Male. 49, Habitus, left lateral view; 50, Habitus, dorsal view; 51, Antenna; 52, Thorax, dorsal view; 53, Wing; 54, Abdomen, dorsal view; 55, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 56, Terminalia, dorsal view; 57, Left surstylus, lateral view; 58, Right surstylus, lateral view; 59, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 60, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 61, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592664/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme funnel-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FF30D01DFE9D2D79" box="[233,307,1061,1083]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49–61. Cephalops klinsmanni sp. nov. (LEUA–M8677). Male. 49, Habitus, left lateral view; 50, Habitus, dorsal view; 51, Antenna; 52, Thorax, dorsal view; 53, Wing; 54, Abdomen, dorsal view; 55, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 56, Terminalia, dorsal view; 57, Left surstylus, lateral view; 58, Right surstylus, lateral view; 59, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 60, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 61, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592664/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 61</figureCitation>
); phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts distinctly separated only in distal 1/3, only tips of ejaculatory ducts slightly coiled (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FEF3D07AFEDE2D1A" box="[298,368,1090,1112]" captionStart="FIGURES 49–61" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1755,1779]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1731]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 49–61. Cephalops klinsmanni sp. nov. (LEUA–M8677). Male. 49, Habitus, left lateral view; 50, Habitus, dorsal view; 51, Antenna; 52, Thorax, dorsal view; 53, Wing; 54, Abdomen, dorsal view; 55, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 56, Terminalia, dorsal view; 57, Left surstylus, lateral view; 58, Right surstylus, lateral view; 59, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 60, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 61, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592664/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
)....................................................................
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB64D07AFA322D15" bold="true" box="[1213,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDD4840FB64D07AFAE72D1A" ID-CoL="B994M" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1213,1353,1090,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klinsmanni" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB64D07AFB632D15" bold="true" box="[1213,1229,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB00D07AFAE72D1A" bold="true" box="[1241,1353,1090,1112]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">klinsmanni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC2143FFDD4840FA89D07AFA322D15" box="[1360,1436,1090,1111]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDD4840FF4ED058FA322D8F" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
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18 Scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel brown (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FD01D067FC8E2D34" box="[728,800,1119,1142]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–90" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–90. Cephalops folium sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 78, Habitus, left lateral view; 79, Habitus, dorsal view; 80, Antenna; 81, Thorax, dorsal view; 82, Wing; 83, Abdomen, dorsal view; 84, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 85, Terminalia, dorsal view; 86, Left surstylus, lateral view; 87, Right surstylus, lateral view; 88, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 89, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 90, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
) or scape, pedicel and postpedicel brown; femora predominantly brown, sometimes with bases and apices or only apices yellow................................................ 19
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED0A3FA322D8F" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED0A3FA322D8F" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
- Scape and pedicel brown or black and postpedicel yellow (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FCF3D0A2FCDC2DF2" box="[810,882,1178,1200]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–106" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 94–106. Cephalops inpaganus (IAvH–M100905). Male. 94, Habitus, left lateral view; 95, Habitus, dorsal view; 96, Antenna; 97, Thorax, dorsal view; 98, Wing; 99, Abdomen, dorsal view; 100, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 101, Terminalia, dorsal view; 102, Left surstylus, lateral view; 103, Right surstylus, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 105, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 106, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 96</figureCitation>
) or scape, pedicel and postpedicel dark brown to black; femora predominantly yellow sometimes with brown spot medially............................................ 20
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDD4840FF4ED0EDFA322CF5" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED0EDFA322C67" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED0EDFA322C67" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
19 Scape, pedicel, and postpedicel brown; postpronotal lobe brown; scutum and scutellum brown to black opaque; all trochanters yellow; all femora with apices yellow; all tibia dark brown with bases and apices yellow [see figure 41 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FA87D0CAFE8A2C64" author="Rafael, J. A." pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]..........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDD4840FB75D137FA322C67" ID-CoL="69J3Q" authority="Hardy, 1954" authorityName="Hardy" authorityYear="1954" box="[1196,1436,1295,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Semicephalops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauculus">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB75D137FA8E2C67" bold="true" box="[1196,1312,1295,1317]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB75D137FB172C66" bold="true" box="[1196,1209,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB1CD137FA8E2C67" bold="true" box="[1221,1312,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">pauculus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FAFFD137FA322C67" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1318,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref18896" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1954) Neotropical Dorilaidae studies, Part III. Brazilian species and key to the known species of Dorilas sens. lat. Boletim do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, 123, 1 - 60." type="journal article" year="1954">Hardy, 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED115FA322CF5" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED115FA322CF5" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
- Scape and pedicel dark brown, postpedicel brown yellowish (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FCE4D115FC282C01" box="[829,902,1325,1347]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–90" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–90. Cephalops folium sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 78, Habitus, left lateral view; 79, Habitus, dorsal view; 80, Antenna; 81, Thorax, dorsal view; 82, Wing; 83, Abdomen, dorsal view; 84, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 85, Terminalia, dorsal view; 86, Left surstylus, lateral view; 87, Right surstylus, lateral view; 88, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 89, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 90, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 80</figureCitation>
); postpronotal lobe dark brown; scutum and scutellum dark brown shiny; all trochanters dark yellow; all femora with bases and apices yellow (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FB9DD172FB1B2C22" box="[1092,1205,1354,1376]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–90" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–90. Cephalops folium sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 78, Habitus, left lateral view; 79, Habitus, dorsal view; 80, Antenna; 81, Thorax, dorsal view; 82, Wing; 83, Abdomen, dorsal view; 84, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 85, Terminalia, dorsal view; 86, Left surstylus, lateral view; 87, Right surstylus, lateral view; 88, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 89, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 90, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Figs 78–79</figureCitation>
); all tibiae yellow, with brown spots at distal third; apex of phallic guide short, with acute tip and translucent lobe laterally (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FB0BD15FFAB32C3C" box="[1234,1309,1383,1406]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–90" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–90. Cephalops folium sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 78, Habitus, left lateral view; 79, Habitus, dorsal view; 80, Antenna; 81, Thorax, dorsal view; 82, Wing; 83, Abdomen, dorsal view; 84, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 85, Terminalia, dorsal view; 86, Left surstylus, lateral view; 87, Right surstylus, lateral view; 88, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 89, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 90, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme needle-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FE0CD1BDFDB32CD9" box="[469,541,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–90" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–90. Cephalops folium sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 78, Habitus, left lateral view; 79, Habitus, dorsal view; 80, Antenna; 81, Thorax, dorsal view; 82, Wing; 83, Abdomen, dorsal view; 84, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 85, Terminalia, dorsal view; 86, Left surstylus, lateral view; 87, Right surstylus, lateral view; 88, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 89, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 90, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 90</figureCitation>
); phallus unbranched, with tip of ejaculatory ducts short, leaf-shaped (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FB18D1BDFAA92CD9" box="[1217,1287,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–90" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetId="figure-30@16.[151,1436,181,1840]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–90. Cephalops folium sp. nov. (IAvH–M1358). Male. 78, Habitus, left lateral view; 79, Habitus, dorsal view; 80, Antenna; 81, Thorax, dorsal view; 82, Wing; 83, Abdomen, dorsal view; 84, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 85, Terminalia, dorsal view; 86, Left surstylus, lateral view; 87, Right surstylus, lateral view; 88, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 89, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 90, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592674/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 89</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB36D19AFA322CF5" bold="true" box="[1263,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFDD4840FB36D19AFAE72CFA" ID-CoL="BBD3Z" authority="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana &amp; Marques &amp; Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1263,1353,1442,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Semicephalops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="folium" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB36D19AFB522CF5" bold="true" box="[1263,1276,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FAD1D19AFAE72CFA" bold="true" box="[1288,1353,1442,1464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">folium</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC2143FFDD4840FA89D19AFA322CF5" box="[1360,1436,1442,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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20 All coxae brown; phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts clearly separated [see figures 49, 54 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FB16D187FAF82C94" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1231,1366,1471,1494]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
].. 21
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<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED1E5FA322CB0" box="[151,1436,1500,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
- All coxae yellow or black; phallus simple, unbranched [see figures 23, 33 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FBF2D1E5FB1C2CB1" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1067,1202,1500,1523]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]................ 22
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="F40F588FFFDD4840FF4ED1C2FA332E5A" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED1C2FA322FC7" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED1C2FA322FC7" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
21 Scape and pedicel brown, postpedicel yellow; all femora yellow, with brown spot medially; all tibiae without strong setae medially; both surstyli thickened basally, narrowing in apical direction, with tips slightly downward-directed [see figure 52 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FEBBD20DFE452F09" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[354,491,1588,1611]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide long, acute with higher and lower margins slightly straight, without a spine laterally [see figure 54 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FDE2D26AFD6D2F2A" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[571,707,1617,1640]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts clearly separated and tips straight [see figure 54 presented by
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]........................................................
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB1BD257FA8E2FC6" bold="true" box="[1218,1312,1647,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB1BD257FB612FC6" bold="true" box="[1218,1231,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFDD4840FB05D257FA8E2FC6" bold="true" box="[1244,1312,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">stygius</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FAFFD257FA322FC7" author="Hardy, D. E." box="[1318,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref18709" refString="Hardy, D. E. (1948) Neotropical Dorilaidae (Pipunculidae) Studies, Part 1 (Diptera). Psyche, 55, 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1948 / 25050" type="journal article" year="1948">Hardy, 1948</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="4F44402AFFDD4840FF4ED2B5FA332E5A" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,2021]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
<keyLead id="F40AE31FFFDD4840FF4ED2B5FA332E5A" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">
- Scape, pedicel, and postpedicel brown to black; all femora dark brown to black, with bases and apices yellow; hind tibia with strong setae medially; both surstyli equal in width, without narrowing in apical direction, both surstyli with tips inward-directed [see figure 45 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FE30D2FFFDDC2F9C" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[489,626,1735,1758]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; apex of phallic guide with two acute tips forward-directed and a spine laterally [see figure 47 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FE66D2DDFDE62FB9" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[447,584,1764,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
]; phallus with ejaculatory ducts distinctly separated only in distal third, with tips slightly spiralized [see figure 40 presented by
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFDD4840FD96D33AFD782E5A" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[591,726,1793,1816]" pageId="22" pageNumber="223" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
].................................
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22 Surstyli subsymmetrical; right surstylus slightly shorter than left [see figure 20 presented by
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]; syntergosternite 8 divided ventrally by a membranous area, reaching epandrium [see figure 31 presented by
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]; apex of phallic guide with truncated tip and two rigid lobes apically [see figure 33 presented by
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]; ejaculatory apodeme mushroomshaped [see figure 34 of
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- Surstyli asymmetrical, right surstylus clearly shorter than left (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FCEED3ADFC242EE9" box="[823,906,1941,1963]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–106" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 94–106. Cephalops inpaganus (IAvH–M100905). Male. 94, Habitus, left lateral view; 95, Habitus, dorsal view; 96, Antenna; 97, Thorax, dorsal view; 98, Wing; 99, Abdomen, dorsal view; 100, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 101, Terminalia, dorsal view; 102, Left surstylus, lateral view; 103, Right surstylus, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 105, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 106, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
); syntergosternite 8 not divided ventrally by a membranous area (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FE92D38AFE312E8A" box="[331,415,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–106" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 94–106. Cephalops inpaganus (IAvH–M100905). Male. 94, Habitus, left lateral view; 95, Habitus, dorsal view; 96, Antenna; 97, Thorax, dorsal view; 98, Wing; 99, Abdomen, dorsal view; 100, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 101, Terminalia, dorsal view; 102, Left surstylus, lateral view; 103, Right surstylus, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 105, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 106, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 101</figureCitation>
); apex of phallic guide with acute tip and distinct submedian lobe dorsally, backwards directed (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FAE4D38AFA3F2E8A" box="[1341,1425,1970,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–106" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 94–106. Cephalops inpaganus (IAvH–M100905). Male. 94, Habitus, left lateral view; 95, Habitus, dorsal view; 96, Antenna; 97, Thorax, dorsal view; 98, Wing; 99, Abdomen, dorsal view; 100, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 101, Terminalia, dorsal view; 102, Left surstylus, lateral view; 103, Right surstylus, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 105, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 106, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 105</figureCitation>
); ejaculatory apodeme pin-shaped, with margins somewhat straight (
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFDD4840FCBDD3F7FC182EA7" box="[868,950,1999,2021]" captionStart="FIGURES 94–106" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetId="figure-30@18.[181,1406,181,1882]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 94–106. Cephalops inpaganus (IAvH–M100905). Male. 94, Habitus, left lateral view; 95, Habitus, dorsal view; 96, Antenna; 97, Thorax, dorsal view; 98, Wing; 99, Abdomen, dorsal view; 100, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 101, Terminalia, dorsal view; 102, Left surstylus, lateral view; 103, Right surstylus, lateral view; 104, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 105, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 106, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592682/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="223">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
).................
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