358 lines
55 KiB
XML
358 lines
55 KiB
XML
<document id="188FD1FBFD11558567085FDCE24D77AD" ID-CLB-Dataset="61138" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5141.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6ce390ad-f0a3-48cf-8ce6-a5bb91079980" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592647" ID-ZooBank="F1A19245-2F3F-4F84-91BB-5B5A9FDA6236" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653901342127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany, Marques, Dayse Willkenia A. & Rafael, José Albertino" docDate="2022" docId="C752F13CFFCC485FFF4ED0C1FADE2EA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5141.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5141 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cephalops gracilis Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="3B6B8944FFCB4856FFD9D438FFAE2942" masterDocTitle="Cephalops Fallén and Semicephalops De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of five new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="208" updateTime="1699338199838" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CE052EBB7B4479E2ED74F46E191EC31">
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<mods:title id="A5EA592B707688110F214F4EC23B3194">Cephalops Fallén and Semicephalops De Meyer (Diptera: Pipunculidae) of Colombia, with description of five new species and an updated key to males of the Neotropical species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7559471444F3BD4DB24BDDAE8136277F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7B2C3E174439E2C8ABC11935EC507DA2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="96ACA0659F2BF5975D4CEEB4AFFA5B15">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9AC06B1D9518171B7F6D1B782521A3A8">Ramos-Pastrana, Yardany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B20BBDA51278FC6B6C08C07BAECB8D72">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B668E888562B3D51F4F4EC3BAEF71E36" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FD708F7A69C6C923625E867ED668CF59">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D21B835579BCA2BA0F19766D9759E67A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="11B9FA2A2281085DFB41B0D4CF3F07F5">Marques, Dayse Willkenia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="28C7B4C597EE576197D0196D501327DD" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7260-5760</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FA5E723624804EC90007C781CDD8452D">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & willkenia @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7260 - 5760</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1341CB40DE38CF37CFD84B4CD9434A4D" type="email">willkenia@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="757A9CEAAD5843CA657A2A337D152DF7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DCF3F152258482B78B43ACF1A0728563">Rafael, José Albertino</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B46EC6AF7F36CEA7B4D4110CA640A8AD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0170-0514</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="53964E0A05C0786F6822D6AB82E31B0A">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. & jarafael @ inpa. gov. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0170 - 0514</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6BA411084E232D8CE33E2D1F6EAED456" type="email">jarafael@inpa.gov.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="AD8F9CFE2862EE0458595863E7E88D33">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5CFEC86F5B7A1DAA8F578432ED2A6904">
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<mods:date id="1964CFC3453B7098C2B53528778CE9C7">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47CCF10CF20ED51DD86B862560AF35C2">2022-05-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0D1BCBE740B2F73F6163ACC693716A87">5141</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C752F13CFFCC485FFF4ED0C1FADE2EA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6595611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195702609" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6595611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752F13CFFCC485FFF4ED0C1FADE2EA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C752F13CFFCC485FFF4ED0C1FADE2EA0" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<subSubSection id="07E113A1FFCC4851FF4ED0C1FE722C56" box="[151,476,1273,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4F44402AFFCC4851FF4ED0C1FE722C56" blockId="7.[151,476,1273,1336]" box="[151,476,1273,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<heading id="140CF746FFCC4851FF4ED0C1FE722C56" bold="true" box="[151,476,1273,1300]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCC4851FF4ED0C1FE722C56" bold="true" box="[151,476,1273,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFCC4851FF4ED0C1FED62C56" ID-CoL="BCML6" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,376,1273,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCC4851FF4ED0C1FED62C56" bold="true" box="[151,376,1273,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Cephalops gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC2143FFCC4851FEA6D0C2FE722C56" box="[383,476,1274,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E113A1FFCC4851FF4ED126FEE22C7A" box="[151,332,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F44402AFFCC4851FF4ED126FEE22C7A" blockId="7.[151,476,1273,1336]" box="[151,332,1310,1336]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCC4851FF4ED126FEB92C7A" box="[151,279,1310,1336]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 33–45" captionStart-1="FIGURES 46–48" captionStartId-0="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,264,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-213@9.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." captionText-1="FIGURES 46–48. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (LEUA– M3563). Female. 46, Habitus, left lateral view; 47, Abdomen, right lateral view; 48, Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592662" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6592662/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 33–48</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCC4851FEFBD126FEE22C7A" box="[290,332,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,992,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-352@19.[178,1409,992,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 107. Geographical records of Cephalops species in Colombia. Cephalops acutus sp. nov., C. amapaensis, C. gracilis sp. nov., C. klinsmanni sp. nov. and C. lobatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592686/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">107</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E113A1FFCC4851FF4ED15EFA902F76" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4F44402AFFCC4851FF4ED15EFA902F76" blockId="7.[151,1437,1382,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCC4851FF4ED15EFEBC2CC2" bold="true" box="[151,274,1382,1408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Male. Antenna with scape and pedicel brown, postpedicel yellow, slightly acute. Legs yellow, except coxae light brown. Abdomen ground color dark, tergite 1 velvety brown dorsally, light brown laterally, gray-brown pruinose; tergites 2–5 with velvety dark brown band dorsally on anterior margin; tergites 2–4 with light brown spots posterolaterally. Surstyli subsymmetrical, shorter than epandrium length, completely setose; with outer and inner margins sinuous, with tips inward directed. Apex of phallic guide stout, long, with distinct translucent lobe apically, with dorsal margin straight and ventral margin sinuous. Phallus trifid, with ducts distinctly separated, thin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="07E113A1FFCC485FFF1ED206FDF52B7F" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4F44402AFFCC485FFF1ED206FDF52B7F" blockId="7.[151,1437,1382,2021]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCC4851FF1ED206FEF72F1A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1598,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Description.</emphasis>
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MALE (
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<typeStatus id="9040FE88FFCC4851FE64D206FD882F1B" box="[445,550,1598,1625]" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Body length
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<quantity id="8803EDCFFFCC4851FD11D206FCA22F1B" box="[712,780,1598,1625]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCC4851FCCFD205FCFA2F1A" bold="true" box="[790,852,1597,1624]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Head</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCC4851FCBAD206FC482F1A" box="[867,998,1598,1624]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
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). Eyes contiguous for 21 facets. F, EM, V (mm) = 0.5, 0.6, 0.2. Frontal triangle brown pruinose, with conspicuous brown callus. Postcranium brown, gray pruinose. Antenna (
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<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCC4851FEAFD2BEFE672FE3" box="[374,457,1670,1697]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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) with scape and pedicel brown, scape with one seta dorsally; pedicel with three setae dorsally and two longer setae ventrally; postpedicel yellow, with acute apex. LPP/WPP = 2.
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCC4851FB7ED291FB532F86" bold="true" box="[1191,1277,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Thorax</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCC4851FAD5D292FA3E2F87" box="[1292,1424,1706,1733]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 34, 36</figureCitation>
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). Postpronotal lobe light brown. Scutum brown, brown pruinose. Notopleuron concolorous with scutum, gray-brown pruinose. Scutellum brown, brown pruinose, with few tiny setae scattered and eight marginal inconspicuous setae. Mesopleuron and mediotergite brown, gray-brown pruinose.
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCC4851FC8BD32EFC212E72" bold="true" box="[850,911,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Wing</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCC4851FC7BD32EFC562E72" box="[930,1016,1814,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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). Length
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<quantity id="8803EDCFFFCC4851FBBED32EFB6D2E73" box="[1127,1219,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="208" unit="mm" value="7.4">7.4 mm</quantity>
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. LW/MWW = 2.9; LTC/LFC = 0.7. Membrane slightly brown infuscated; vein r-m located slightly after basal third of cell dm; anal lobe normal. Halter stem and knob ventrally yellow, dorsally brown.
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCC4851FCBCD366FC352E3A" bold="true" box="[869,923,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Legs</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCC4851FC72D366FB802E3A" box="[939,1070,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 33–34</figureCitation>
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). Coxae light brown; trochanters yellow; femora yellow, with short setae ventrally, tibiae yellow; tarsomeres 1–4 yellow, 5 brown; pulvilli yellow.
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<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFCC4851FF4ED39DFEAB2E82" bold="true" box="[151,261,1957,1984]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Abdomen</emphasis>
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFCC4851FECCD39EFE6C2E82" box="[277,450,1958,1984]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="208">Figs 33–34, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ground color velvety dark, tergite 1 dorsally brown, light brown laterally, gray-brown pruinose, with four brown and long setae laterally; tergites 2–5 with dark brown band dorsally on anterior margin, with inconspicuous setae; tergites 2–4 with light brown spots posterolaterally; tergites and sternites 6 and 7 as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFAA9D4AFFF182997" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
|
||
. Syntergosternite 8 brown, brown pruinose, shorter than length of tergite 5, with membranous area apically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFAB3D483FF4F29BB" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 38, 40</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFC2485FFF2CD4E6FEDA29BB" box="[245,372,222,249]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFF2CD4E6FEDA29BB" bold="true" box="[245,372,222,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFE5BD4E7FDA829BB" box="[386,518,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 39–45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epandrium light brown, surstyli yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFC39D4E7FB9B29BB" box="[992,1077,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstyli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFB77D4E7FA8029BB" box="[1198,1326,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 40–42</figureCitation>
|
||
) subsymmetrical, shorter than epandrium length, completely setose; with outer and inner margins sinuous, with tips inward directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFEDBD51FFEF92803" box="[258,343,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
); right surstylus with dorsal lobe, distinct lobe apically and tip slightly downward-directed when seen in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFEA5D573FE512827" box="[380,511,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 41–42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gonopods subsymmetrical, with rigid lobes in the inner margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFB07D573FA9F2827" box="[1246,1329,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apex of phallic guide stout, long, with distinct translucent lobe apically, dorsal margin straight, and ventral margin sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFF79D5ABFF5B28EF" box="[160,245,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme mushroom-shaped, with sinuous margins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFC05D5ABFB9F28EF" box="[988,1073,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
). Phallus trifid, with ejaculatory ducts distinctly separated, thin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFE21D58FFDE52893" box="[504,587,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
). FEMALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFD05D58FFCF02890" box="[732,862,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–48" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-213@9.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 46–48. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (LEUA– M3563). Female. 46, Habitus, left lateral view; 47, Abdomen, right lateral view; 48, Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 46–48</figureCitation>
|
||
). Like male, differing only in the following aspects. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="8803EDCFFFC2485FFEFFD5E2FED028B7" box="[294,382,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eyes dichoptic. Frontal ommatidia larger than adjacent ones. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="8803EDCFFFC2485FFB65D5E3FABF28B7" box="[1212,1297,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. LW/MWW = 3.4. LTC/LFC = 0.7. Ovipositor OL:
|
||
<quantity id="8803EDCFFFC2485FFD87D5C7FD6B2B5B" box="[606,709,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="1.11">1.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL:
|
||
<quantity id="8803EDCFFFC2485FFCDCD5C7FCC32B5B" box="[773,877,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.82">0.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
, B:
|
||
<quantity id="8803EDCFFFC2485FFC47D5C7FBA62B5B" box="[926,1032,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="mm" value="0.43">0.43 mm</quantity>
|
||
; base brown, gray-brown pruinose; piercer yellow, apex shiny (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFE15D61BFDE12B7F" box="[460,591,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–48" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1273,1297]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetId="figure-213@9.[151,1436,597,1250]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 46–48. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (LEUA– M3563). Female. 46, Habitus, left lateral view; 47, Abdomen, right lateral view; 48, Ovipositor, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 47–48</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1B8410A2FFC3485EFF4ED310FC182EEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" startId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFC3485EFF4ED310FC182EEE" blockId="8.[151,1436,1832,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFF4ED310FEFA2E02" bold="true" box="[151,340,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">FIGURES 33–45.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFC3485EFE83D310FDB72E02" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,537,1832,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFE83D310FDB72E02" box="[346,537,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">Cephalops gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFDF9D310FDDE2E02" bold="true" box="[544,624,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC2143FFC3485EFDF9D310FDDE2E02" box="[544,624,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(IAvH–2476). Male.
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFC95D310FCCB2E02" bold="true" box="[844,869,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">33</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFBA0D310FB3C2E02" bold="true" box="[1145,1170,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">34</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFAA4D310FA382E02" bold="true" box="[1405,1430,1832,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">35</emphasis>
|
||
, Antenna;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFF23D374FEBD2E26" bold="true" box="[250,275,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">36</emphasis>
|
||
, Thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFE2DD374FDA32E26" bold="true" box="[500,525,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">37</emphasis>
|
||
, Wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFD84D374FDD82E26" bold="true" box="[605,630,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">38</emphasis>
|
||
, Abdomen, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFCA8D374FC242E26" bold="true" box="[881,906,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">39</emphasis>
|
||
, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFA97D374FAC92E26" bold="true" box="[1358,1383,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">40</emphasis>
|
||
, Terminalia, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFEACD348FE202ECA" bold="true" box="[373,398,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">41</emphasis>
|
||
, Left surstylus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFD63D348FD7D2ECA" bold="true" box="[698,723,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">42</emphasis>
|
||
, Right surstylus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFBD4D348FB882ECA" bold="true" box="[1037,1062,1904,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">43</emphasis>
|
||
, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view,
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFF0AD3ACFF422EEE" bold="true" box="[211,236,1940,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">44</emphasis>
|
||
, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC3485EFD6BD3ACFD652EEE" bold="true" box="[690,715,1940,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="209">45</emphasis>
|
||
, Ejaculatory apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1B8410A2FFC2485FFF4ED0C1FD9B2C77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592662" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6592662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592662/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" startId="9.[151,264,1273,1297]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1250]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFC2485FFF4ED0C1FD9B2C77" blockId="9.[151,1436,1273,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFF4ED0C1FEF82C53" bold="true" box="[151,342,1273,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">FIGURES 46–48.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFC2485FFE87D0C1FDB12C53" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[350,543,1273,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFE87D0C1FDB12C53" box="[350,543,1273,1297]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Cephalops gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFDF1D0C2FDD42C50" bold="true" box="[552,634,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC2143FFC2485FFDF1D0C2FDD42C50" box="[552,634,1274,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(LEUA– M3563). Female.
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFC44D0C1FC182C53" bold="true" box="[925,950,1273,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">46</emphasis>
|
||
, Habitus, left lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFB0DD0C1FB432C53" bold="true" box="[1236,1261,1273,1297]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">47</emphasis>
|
||
, Abdomen, right lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFEC2D125FE9A2C77" bold="true" box="[283,308,1309,1333]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">48</emphasis>
|
||
, Ovipositor, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07E113A1FFC2485FFF1ED15CFCA12F70" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFC2485FFF1ED15CFCA12F70" blockId="9.[151,1437,1379,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFF1ED15CFED42C3F" bold="true" box="[199,378,1379,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="FF934A77FFC2485FFE5CD15CFA372CA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3797740320" collectingDate="2001-12-13" collectingDateMax="2003-03-17" collectingDateMin="2001-12-13" collectionCode="LEUA" collectorName="El Nispero & P. Reina" country="Colombia" county="Male" elevation="2730" location="El Nispero" municipality="Iguaque" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Boyaca" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="9040FE88FFC2485FFE5CD15CFDB32C3C" box="[389,541,1380,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A62538A6FFC2485FFDF5D15CFDC42C3C" box="[556,618,1380,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Male</collectingCounty>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37EC00BAFFC2485FFDA0D15CFCBF2C3C" box="[633,785,1380,1406]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8D3F8EC8FFC2485FFCF8D15CFCD62C3C" box="[801,888,1380,1406]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
, SFF[Santuario de Fauna y Flora]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="AF20DA50FFC2485FFACFD15CFADD2C3C" box="[1302,1395,1380,1406]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Iguaque</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E20E25FCFFC2485FFA5AD15CFF5D2CE0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<location id="4A2416F1FFC2485FFA5AD15CFF5D2CE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752F13CFFCC485FFF4ED0C1FADE2EA0:4A2416F1FFC2485FFA5AD15CFF5D2CE0" country="Colombia" county="Male" municipality="Iguaque" name="El Nispero" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Boyaca">El Níspero</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4A2416F1FFC2485FFEDAD1B0FEF02CE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C752F13CFFCC485FFF4ED0C1FADE2EA0:4A2416F1FFC2485FFEDAD1B0FEF02CE0" box="[259,350,1416,1442]" country="Colombia" county="Male" municipality="Iguaque" name="Malaise" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" stateProvince="Boyaca">Malaise</location>
|
||
, 0538’N/7331’W,
|
||
<quantity id="8803EDCFFFC2485FFDE1D1B0FD3D2CE0" box="[568,659,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="2730.0">
|
||
<elevation id="C4D6A719FFC2485FFDE1D1B0FD3D2CE0" box="[568,659,1415,1442]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" unit="m" value="2730.0">2730 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
[eters],
|
||
<date id="3B4566EAFFC2485FFD35D1B0FC392CE0" box="[748,919,1416,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2001-12-13" valueMax="2001-12-18" valueMin="2001-12-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2B019F02FFC2485FFD35D1B0FC392CE0" box="[748,919,1416,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2001-12-13" valueMax="2001-12-18" valueMin="2001-12-13">13–18.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="E20E25FCFFC2485FFC71D1B0FBA62CE0" box="[936,1032,1416,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">P. Reina</collectorName>
|
||
leg “M2476 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="59FD8BA3FFC2485FFB6ED1B0FB482CE0" box="[1207,1254,1416,1442]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, IAvH) (photographed specimen).
|
||
<typeStatus id="9040FE88FFC2485FFEA2D194FDB72C84" box="[379,537,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFDFCD194FDF52C84" box="[549,603,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">idem</emphasis>
|
||
<date id="3B4566EAFFC2485FFDBAD194FCBE2C84" box="[611,784,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2001-12-17" valueMax="2001-12-21" valueMin="2001-12-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2B019F02FFC2485FFDBAD194FCBE2C84" box="[611,784,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2001-12-17" valueMax="2001-12-21" valueMin="2001-12-17">17–21.xii.2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, “M2581 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="59FD8BA3FFC2485FFC55D194FC192C84" box="[908,951,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="29EAD8EFFFC2485FFC1DD194FBBA2C84" box="[964,1044,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">LEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFBF1D194FBF02C84" box="[1064,1118,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">idem</emphasis>
|
||
“M2476 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="59FD8BA3FFC2485FFB0ED194FAAE2C84" box="[1239,1280,1452,1478]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, IAvH);
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFABFD194FA322C84" box="[1382,1436,1452,1478]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">idem</emphasis>
|
||
Qda.[Quebrada] Los Mudos, 0544’N/7326’W,
|
||
<date id="3B4566EAFFC2485FFD70D1E8FCCB2CA8" box="[681,869,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2003-02-27" valueMax="2003-03-17" valueMin="2003-02-27">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2B019F02FFC2485FFD70D1E8FCCB2CA8" box="[681,869,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" value="2003-02-27" valueMax="2003-03-17" valueMin="2003-02-27">27.ii–17.iii.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, “M3563 (
|
||
<specimenCount id="59FD8BA3FFC2485FFC3BD1E8FBA22CA8" box="[994,1036,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="29EAD8EFFFC2485FFBC2D1E8FBC62CA8" box="[1051,1128,1488,1514]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">LEUA</collectionCode>
|
||
) (photographed specimen)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="9040FE88FFC2485FFF4ED1CCFF512F4C" box="[151,255,1524,1550]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
with left wing mounted on microslide with Canada balsam. Left antenna and terminalia placed in a microvial with glycerin, both pinned along with the specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07E113A1FFC2485FFF1ED204FADE2EA0" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFC2485FFF1ED204FE2D2F38" blockId="9.[151,1437,1379,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFF1ED204FEE02F14" bold="true" box="[199,334,1596,1622]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFC2485FFDD8D204FDF92F14" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[513,599,1596,1622]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFDD8D204FDF92F14" box="[513,599,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(= thin), the name refers to the shape of the ejaculatory ducts of the phallus in the male genitalia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFC2485FFF1ED2BBFCC82FDC" blockId="9.[151,1437,1379,2019]" box="[199,870,1667,1694]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFF1ED2BBFDAB2FDF" bold="true" box="[199,517,1667,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37EC00BAFFC2485FFDD5D2BCFDD42FDC" box="[524,634,1668,1694]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8D3F8EC8FFC2485FFD50D2BCFD4E2FDC" box="[649,736,1668,1694]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFD2ED2BCFCF72FDC" box="[759,857,1668,1694]" captionStart="FIGURE 107" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,992,1958]" captionTargetId="figure-352@19.[178,1409,992,1958]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 107. Geographical records of Cephalops species in Colombia. Cephalops acutus sp. nov., C. amapaensis, C. gracilis sp. nov., C. klinsmanni sp. nov. and C. lobatus sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592686/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFC2485FFF1ED29FFB3D2FA4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1379,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFF1ED29FFE842F83" bold="true" box="[199,298,1703,1729]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens were collected in the Santuario de Fauna y Flora Iguaque reserve, where the vegetation is composed of cloud Andean forests of the cordillera of the Northeast region of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="37EC00BAFFC2485FFBC4D2F4FB212FA4" box="[1053,1167,1740,1766]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4F44402AFFC2485FFF1ED2D7FADE2EA0" blockId="9.[151,1437,1379,2019]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFF1ED2D7FE392E48" bold="true" box="[199,407,1775,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Taxonomic notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on males and due to the shape of the phallic guide and phallus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFC2485FFB75D2C8FA8D2E48" authority="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael, 2022" authorityName="Ramos-Pastrana & Marques & Rafael" authorityYear="2022" box="[1196,1315,1776,1802]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFB75D2C8FB112E48" box="[1196,1215,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFB14D2C8FA8D2E48" box="[1229,1315,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFAF0D2C8FA2D2E48" bold="true" box="[1321,1411,1776,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="66BC2143FFC2485FFAF0D2C8FA2D2E48" box="[1321,1411,1776,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar in appearance to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFC2485FFE77D32CFD782E6C" authority="Rafael, 1990" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1990" box="[430,726,1812,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFE77D32CFE6F2E6C" box="[430,449,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFE09D32CFD912E6C" box="[464,575,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFC2485FFD9FD32CFD782E6C" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[582,726,1812,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[see figure 109 presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFC2485FFBFED32CFB662E6C" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1063,1224,1811,1838]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFC2485FFA5AD32CFEA82E10" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFA5AD32CFA382E6C" box="[1411,1430,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFF4ED300FEA82E10" box="[151,262,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the surstyli with outer and inner margins sinuous, with tips inward-directed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFB30D300FA952E10" box="[1257,1339,1848,1874]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFA8CD301FA332E10" box="[1365,1437,1849,1874]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">versus</emphasis>
|
||
surstyli with outer and inner margins straight in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="88FB3BA9FFC2485FFD71D364FC982E34" authorityName="Rafael" authorityYear="1990" box="[680,822,1884,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Pipunculidae" genus="Cephalops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFD71D364FD152E34" box="[680,699,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFD1ED364FC982E34" box="[711,822,1884,1910]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">nigrifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figure 107 presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFC2485FFB97D364FB432E34" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1102,1261,1883,1910]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; right surstylus with dorsal lobe and distinct apical lobe when seen in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFC59D3B8FC512ED8" box="[896,1023,1920,1946]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Figs 41–42</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFBCED3B9FBF12ED8" box="[1047,1119,1921,1946]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">versus</emphasis>
|
||
right surstylus with margins straight when seen in lateral view, figure 108 presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFC2485FFCFFD39CFC682EFC" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[806,966,1955,1982]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]; ejaculatory apodeme mushroom-shaped, with margins sinuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D7C05CAFFFC2485FFE4FD3F0FE492EA1" box="[406,487,1992,2019]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–45" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1832,1856]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-30@8.[151,1436,181,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 33–45. Cephalops gracilis sp. nov. (IAvH–2476). Male. 33, Habitus, left lateral view; 34, Habitus, dorsal view; 35, Antenna; 36, Thorax, dorsal view; 37, Wing; 38, Abdomen, dorsal view; 39, Tergites and sternites 6 and 7, ventral view; 40, Terminalia, dorsal view; 41, Left surstylus, lateral view; 42, Right surstylus, lateral view; 43, Hypandrium and gonopods, ventral view, 44, Phallic guide and phallus, left lateral view; 45, Ejaculatory apodeme." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6592660" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6592660/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
|
||
) [
|
||
<emphasis id="7D8F9C38FFC2485FFDD9D3F1FDE62EA0" box="[512,584,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="210">versus</emphasis>
|
||
ejaculatory apodeme narrowed, figure 110 presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2B6A3DDBFFC2485FFB1DD3F0FACB2EA0" author="Rafael, J. A." box="[1220,1381,1991,2018]" pageId="9" pageNumber="210" pagination="353 - 390" refId="ref19665" refString="Rafael, J. A. (1990) Revisao das especies neotropicais do genero Cephalops Fallen (Diptera: Pipunculidae). Acta Amazonica, 20, 353 - 390." type="journal article" year="1990">Rafael (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |