252 lines
18 KiB
XML
252 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1143-165" ID-Pensoft-UUID="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" ID-ZooBank="53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1143-165" checkinTime="1675260467927" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Balke, Michael, Neven, Katja, Villastrigo, Adrian, Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo, Prieto, Carlos, Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas, Lotta, Ingrid, Duenas, Luisa F. & Hendrich, Lars" docDate="2023" docId="C7096A8C799C5150B13489BC9291E178" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1143: 165-187" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1143" docPubDate="2023-01-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461" docTitle="Liodessus santarosita Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B86A86A2-282B-4475-B833-3543606E52DC" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" id="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5" masterDocTitle="Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)" masterLastPageNumber="187" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1675260769198" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Eastern Colombian Paramo Liodessus Guignot, 1939 diving beetles are genetically structured, but show signs of hybridization, with description of new species and subspecies (Coleoptera, Dytiscidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Balke, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3773-6586</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany & GeoBioCenter, Ludwig Maximilians University, Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">balke.m@snsb.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Neven, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Villastrigo, Adrian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3531-0821</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ospina-Torres, Rodulfo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prieto, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad del Atlantico, Barranquilla, Colombia & Corporacion Universitaria Autonoma del Cauca, Popayan, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Gutierrez Rubiano, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lotta, Ingrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Duenas, Luisa F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0756-826X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogota, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-0749</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung Muenchen, Muenchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 Munich, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-01-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1143</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>165</mods:start>
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<mods:end>187</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1143-165</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">53A716C7B6C24DB6A1CFEE5D98FE5193</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">494000F0E813503D8B8C25F5A4C91BC5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B86A86A2-282B-4475-B833-3543606E52DC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C7096A8C799C5150B13489BC9291E178" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/B86A86A2-282B-4475-B833-3543606E52DC" authority="Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich, 2023" authorityName="Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus santarosita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santarosita" status="sp. nov.">Liodessus santarosita</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="165">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liodessus santarosita sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe, lateral view C median lobe, ventral view D, E parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Fig. 4A-E</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Santa Rosita,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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de Guantiva-Rusia, Boyaca, Colombia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Colombia • ♂; Boyaca, Santa Rosita, El Parador de Gallina; 3,200 m alt.; 7.v.2022;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="6.1563" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="6.1563">6.1563</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="72.7681" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-72.7681">-72.7681</geoCoordinate>
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; Gutierres, Ospina, & Balke leg.; COL_MB_2022_003; UNAL.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Colombia • 165 specimens; same data as holotype; UNAL, ZSM. ZSM specimen imaging number for holotype: ZSM-COL-00127.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Description of holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Habitus with slight discontinuity between pronotum and elytra (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liodessus santarosita sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe, lateral view C median lobe, ventral view D, E parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A</figureCitation>
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); pronotum widest before base (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liodessus santarosita sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe, lateral view C median lobe, ventral view D, E parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.1 mm; length without head 1.8 mm; maximum width 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Balke & Neven & Villastrigo & Ospina-Torres & Prieto & Gutierrez Rubiano & Lotta & Dueñas & Hendrich" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus santarosita" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santarosita">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Liodessus santarosita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">B</emphasis>
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median lobe, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">C</emphasis>
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median lobe, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">D, E</emphasis>
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parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Color</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Very dark brown to blackish dorsally and ventrally; lighter on lateral pronotum, and bases of meso- and metatibia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liodessus santarosita sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe, lateral view C median lobe, ventral view D, E parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Surface sculpture</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head with a few setiferous punctures in front of a distinct occipital line; distinct microreticulation present except on middle of head between eyes (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liodessus santarosita sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe, lateral view C median lobe, ventral view D, E parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A</figureCitation>
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); posterior to occipital line with distinct microreticulation and a few punctures. Pronotum and elytron shiny, with moderately dense and coarse setiferous punctation (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liodessus santarosita sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe, lateral view C median lobe, ventral view D, E parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Structures</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Head with distinct occipital line, with rounded clypeus. Antenna stout. Pronotum with distinct lateral bead and distinct, long, deep basal striae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liodessus santarosita sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe, lateral view C median lobe, ventral view D, E parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4A</figureCitation>
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). Elytron with short basal striae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Genitalia</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Median lobe of aedeagus with bulbous main body in lateral view, strongly narrowing at tip and with delicate downwards bent hook; gradually narrowing towards a very narrow, needle-like tip in ventral view (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liodessus santarosita sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe, lateral view C median lobe, ventral view D, E parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4B, C</figureCitation>
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); parameres simple of the "
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1880" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" rank="tribe" tribe="Bidessini">Bidessini</taxonomicName>
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" type, 2-segmented (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Liodessus santarosita sp. nov. A habitus B median lobe, lateral view C median lobe, ventral view D, E parameres lateral view. Scale bar: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803538" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">4D, E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="variation">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Total length 2.1-2.3 mm (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">N</emphasis>
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= 20); length without head 1.8-2.1 mm; maximum width 1.0-1.1 mm. In a few specimens, the elytral plicae are fairly obsolete.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Metathoracic wings</emphasis>
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short, 2/3 of elytral length, venation visible (in one dissected male paratype).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Female.</emphasis>
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External morphology as in male.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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After the village of Santa Rosita, near the type locality. The word
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“santarosita”">"santarosita"</normalizedToken>
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is a noun in the nominative singular standing in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="identification notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Identification notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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This species differs from all other
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Guignot" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Liodessus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Liodessus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Liodessus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the needle-like apical part of the median lobe of the aedeagus. In the COLLI sequence database, the species has 19 diagnostic characters different from the other Andean species of the genus (Table
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<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Diagnostic characters in the Cox 1 alignment of the COLLI project on BOLD webportal. Above two taxa relative to all other entries in COLLI, and below, within the L. bogotensis complex. Numbers above indicate nucleotide position in the 658 bp alignment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/7E89B58D643133E8484D2F2DAF8672BA" pageId="0" pageNumber="165" tableUuid="7E89B58D643133E8484D2F2DAF8672BA">1</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">
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Only known from the type locality in the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Páramo">Paramo</normalizedToken>
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de Guantiva-Rusia (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Map of sampling localities A overview of northwestern South America showing are of sampling depicted in " B " B colored areas represent districts in Paramo: Santanderes (blue), Boyaca (green), and Cundinamarca (brown)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1143.97461.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/803535" pageId="0" pageNumber="165">1</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="165" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="165">Exposed, densely vegetated peatland swamp.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |