295 lines
37 KiB
XML
295 lines
37 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="47CC78873165EA3295DF3831846ADD7B">Revision of the West-Mediterranean geometrid genus Ekboarmia, with description of a new species from Portugal (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Ennominae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42D1624393F1BC5458352873B5297F59">Skou, Peder</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5B026D4DFC0C830D702890CAC32C0A54">Sihvonen, Pasi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B68449B5723F8488B640AE28D4BDAEFE">Nota Lepidopterologica</mods:title>
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<treatment id="A88EA169981D318A770AFF6F932EFA75" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127895938" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A88EA169981D318A770AFF6F932EFA75" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A88EA169981D318A770AFF6F932EFA75" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="EEB5F1391D2BE1B403B53C6793304BB2" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="46096D32A0735635EF3F2B79E263FC66" ID-CoL="38W6H" authority="Dufay, 1979" authorityName="Dufay" authorityYear="1979" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi Dufay, 1979</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="02F928139AB85022DE348CB49B58E9FC" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="A67B446825F766238ADB52367DD051CD" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="A8BB7F0D9000D1329F317666B559A408" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="sagnesi">sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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Dufay, 1979, Bulletin de la
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<normalizedToken id="16A2E04FD4B8C47E5AA9EC6880498A01" originalValue="Société">Societe</normalizedToken>
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entomologique de France 84: 129, figs 1-3, (
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<taxonomicName id="D77B494602FFC5BCAD73AA02F51C5F54" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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). Holotype male (MNHN), France: Hautes-Alpes, high valley of the Romanche (examined externally, illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="14729BA36701061B416EF06E8F799FE3" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" title="Moths of Europe, vol. 2, Geometrid moths. N. A. P." year="2009">Leraut (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, plate 47, fig. 18, paratype male genitalia illustrated in
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<bibRefCitation id="C31BE1FDD3078A12D260DCD73D9E6D05" author="Dufay, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="129 - 134" title="Description d'un nouveau Geometridae des Alpes francaises: Ekboarmiasagnesi new species (Lep. GeometridaeEnnominae)." volume="84" year="1979">Dufay (1979)</bibRefCitation>
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). Paratype male (coll. Herbulot in Zoologische Staatssammlung
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<normalizedToken id="F80AAC102241EE0420CC12F91643FDB3" originalValue="München">Muenchen</normalizedToken>
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, Germany), France: Les
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<normalizedToken id="DA3BD10981ADD0A96980D449A191E7F2" originalValue="Fréaux">Freaux</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="E0CF91C6EA1CE0A33B51FE7954D05842" originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
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La Grave,, 1400 m, (H.A.) 20-VI-[19]79, C. Dufay leg (examined externally).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3D2F8146397FCF850BF16C794D613267" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="03087F5A8EB71C80FCC1F52AD22E3F96" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="sagnesi">sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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herrerai
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<normalizedToken id="06074BA72B58AAB8B92EB7B4F003A181" originalValue="Expósito">Exposito</normalizedToken>
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Hermosa, 2007: SHILAP Revista de Lepidopterologia 35 (138): 269, fig. 1-2, (
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<taxonomicName id="669BE6FCF0479A5367B52A16267F1835" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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). Holotype male (coll. A.
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<normalizedToken id="CB6F942D24AEC838E79EFEE7675E8641" originalValue="Expósito">Exposito</normalizedToken>
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Hermosa,
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<normalizedToken id="6B4AE0DE7D29CACA7238F90582329B6F" originalValue="Móstoles">Mostoles</normalizedToken>
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, Madrid, Spain), Spain, Andalusia:
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<normalizedToken id="74B5903DB8A8F5A467DA095EAC587176" originalValue="Jaén">Jaen</normalizedToken>
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, Hornillos, Puente de Guada (genitalia examined). Junior synonym proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="4046C6133A511A504DFA335C3DEDB3EB" author="Leraut, P" journalOrPublisher="Editions, Verrieres le Buisson, France" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" title="Moths of Europe, vol. 2, Geometrid moths. N. A. P." year="2009">Leraut (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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, here confirmed.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="12E7CC690DC5FB8976C624D99C30BF9E" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="DD997358DE13DC8C73CEDB4BC8CCD840" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Examined non-type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52E5F487DB61673A1C6D2088768D9917" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">13 specimens (6♂♂, 7♀♀; data provided in a Suppl. material 1).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AEBBE40D608C461403B3CB0BD2BE5A28" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1F73544F5873C5AF31D2015297862EBE" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">External characters and abdomen</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B2E6EE10D499F999501D43E6A610E1EE" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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(Figs 11, 15). Wingspan 25-29 mm, large species in the genus. Wings dark grey, sometimes with chocolate-brown tinge, rather uniform in colour. Forewing antemedial line black, narrow, deeply angled inwards below costa. Medial line narrow, barely visible and rather straight, strongest near posterior (inner) margin. Postmedial line distinct, particularly at inner margin, black, dentate, bordered white outside, weakly V-shaped and angled towards base subapically, angled again towards costa. Postmedial line not angled outwards near inner margin and medial area rather narrow. Hindwing medial line almost straight, not reaching costa. Hindwing postmedial line black, weakly dentate, outer margin bordered with white, weak or absent near costa. Subterminal line absent or very faint. Terminal line faint, continuous. Fringes concolorous with wings, uniform. Discal spots weak or absent. Wings below uniform pale greyish brown, postmedial line and discal spots most visible, antemedial line of forewing absent. Course of postmedial line in forewing does not conform to upperside. Frons, collar, thorax, and abdomen concolorous with wings. Other structures as in
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<taxonomicName id="F49271BDD21E29B9149D531DC58E560E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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, see above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8A722FA591BD5C8BFD98A17AD26C8765" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="variation">
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<paragraph id="E94ACC28F44FD40F56F6BF56A5C27DF2" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="BDEAFE4136BBF98420FA7B0EDD894F90" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Forewing medial area concolorous with wings or darker, particularly near inner margin. Forewing postmedial line can be rather smooth or distinctly dentate.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61974868AC6B16B1FF6951F0A48E9A0F" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph id="A08C33548C51B7E54BFAB5064FDD2564" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Male genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="34D28CE8BC8310ED5285C07B585D8EBD" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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(Fig. 20). Generally as
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<taxonomicName id="C7116D49F125D78641CFCBAD3E4A238C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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(see above). Setose ridge extends into medial part of valva in
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<taxonomicName id="545F4F6F404E2B08382F86CC207CEB93" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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(medial ridge absent in other
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<taxonomicName id="2EF1033AA54B669DBFBDEA7DCEA94286" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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species). Vesica opens at 90 degree angle (at 135 degree angle in
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<taxonomicName id="34F216FE018603084887FE92B70246D8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7EFAEA962B78815B5A1004484AC93F46" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
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). Juxta arms broader distally than basally, dentate or smooth along inner margin, always dentate distally, base with roundish lobe in
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<taxonomicName id="CB49FE27A479B65BE42FAFC212CAEAF5" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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(juxta arms gradually tapered towards apex, margin dentate at apex only in
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<taxonomicName id="1EF87990D7691E90033C5AB9EF5C3B5A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="2D49F0BB3037277F6E99FAB80D5348DC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
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, base with elongated lobe in
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<taxonomicName id="B1E9160FBFFA9152CD1C95DB48198DA3" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7E295AFB4F420BCAA6E1D4220C79F237" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph id="2040C235701871F1CA48D40F473C9BA5" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Female genitalia</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A72558D6605C4E678A56C5C4CF6482E" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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(Fig. 24). Generally as
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<taxonomicName id="E82A45877D9C45858393545B3B1FC2FB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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(see above). Lamella antevaginalis broader. Signum small, weakly stellate in
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<taxonomicName id="8AFD8209CD48E4A0042FAB9DC9D5E575" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
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(signum distinctly stellate in
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<taxonomicName id="86BAF7E6BA251FA7073336582263E471" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="AF8668633AD0EDD4264521F77E33A9EF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
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, signum absent in
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<taxonomicName id="5A8E5E974AF905B11C51561CBDA0FDEB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="B7FD77615DE920FDE311246879FC20FD" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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<paragraph id="BB3F0FB507E1B5009256990B4AF5F417" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
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Figures 22-25. Female genitalia of
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<taxonomicName id="14505A7A89C70FC693C1F245E295C9F4" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
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species, diagnostic characters are indicated and explained. Scale (where shown) is 1 mm. 22a.
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<taxonomicName id="B2A558A39BD61BDD2C53B380CA96358A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
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genitalia, Spain: Prov. Huelva, ESE Mazagon, 20 m, 21.ix.2009, slide 2309-DS (coll. ZFMK); 22b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1619EF3C33C6CC080F06DF9AA2656BD9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
signum, Spain: Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DC8867CDD2F347DB4BE18ACC3729705C" originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 10 km NW of Tarifa, Punta Paloma, 30 m, 22.-23. v. 2006, slide PS2049 (coll. Skou); 22c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D084FCE109D311D0F6B74C8D09A7AEFC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Spain: Prov.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0101A92B8C3C91D4790654E39B5915DE" originalValue="Cádiz">Cadiz</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 10 km NW of Tarifa, Punta Paloma, 30 m, 22.-23. v. 2006, slide PS2049 (coll. Skou); 23a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="27A3CBD9E6CC8C34275E28741ECFAFEC" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia, Algeria: Hammam Righa, May 1928, slide 2310-DS (coll. ZFMK); 23b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="ADBBCD08E8784A9459F205E30543A500" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
|
||
signum, Algeria: Hammam Righa, May 1928, slide 2310-DS (coll. ZFMK); 23c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3F3C0CC59F0EB6AAC02AFF028CD8B918" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia fascinataria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascinataria">Ekboarmia fascinataria</taxonomicName>
|
||
ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Algeria: Hammam Righa, May 1928, slide 2310-DS (coll. ZFMK); 24a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7B5D9DC3E0E941E76DB6FD42A1FDD4A8" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
genitalia, France: Dept.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="188FCC7C2EDC1B3B090E6F14A6610A5C" originalValue="Isère">Isere</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Valle de la Romanche, 1155 m, 24.vi.2009, slide 2311-DS (coll. C. Tautel, Paris); 24b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="66A3C103F3650D15B5E5CCA6059BD786" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
signum, France: Dept.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0E1D2A111AEA562DCF5FB2A09D3511ED" originalValue="Isère">Isere</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Valle de la Romanche, 1200 m, 22.-23.vi.1999, slide PS2096 (coll. Skou); 24c.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="2666D1E8E7FE015B4CC8E1A00BAF9A9A" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
ostium bursae and adjacent structures, France: Dept.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="688DD43581ABAFE2CEC43CA7FE771027" originalValue="Isère">Isere</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Valle de la Romanche, 1200 m, 22.-23.vi.1999, slide PS2096 (coll. Skou); 25a.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="04443D574C9411863AC2F87B5F91505C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. genitalia, Portugal: Grandola, 15.vi.2009, slide 2312-DS (coll. ZFMK), paratype; 25b.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="28870AEE8DF09AB6F190F5690CEE1B27" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. ostium bursae and adjacent structures, Portugal: Grandola, 15.vi.2009, slide PS2051 (coll. ZFMK), paratype.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="BA85BF4CAB761B5011C1AC114C81F060" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="35CCD3DEFE911FC00261B8597F8D6838" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Distribution and abundance</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="00D4DEEE65A01639321A436B1A044786" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
(Fig. 17). Southwest European. Only few and isolated populations are known: In Val de la Romanche, Dept. Hautes-Alpes, France, from Valle de Luna and Velilla de Rio
|
||
<normalizedToken id="BF35F5A3999401F178C92A92060C7CFD" originalValue="Carrión">Carrion</normalizedToken>
|
||
(Javier Gaston, pers. comm.), both in Leon Province and Sierra de Cazorla,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="7761F129189E240CC4B18A386D7A1498" originalValue="Jaén">Jaen</normalizedToken>
|
||
Province, Spain. The species is unknown outside Europe. An apparently extremely local species that appears as single specimens or in limited numbers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="55F09E701B09B750AFA775C1D3721F6F" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E48E3C53E8166A79B0FA2B5614A271C" author="Weiss, A" journalOrPublisher="Treballs del Museu de Ciencies Natural de Barcelona" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" pagination="29 - 103" title="Contribucio al coneixement de la fauna lepidopterologica d'Arago." volume="4" year="1920">Weiss (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6712F4D5B30935EB92BC609709663C2" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Spain, Sierra de Albarracin. We have not been able to trace the Weiss Collection, and since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="65842861FDFBCA23D1FB665E1589A0C6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
has not been reported since from that area, which is unlikely to contain habitats suitable for this species,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="37F8F78331F1A3312AFED2AA461B6721" originalValue="Weiss’s">Weiss's</normalizedToken>
|
||
record is surely based on a misidentification.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="3B5B7E6B94937570F4C8EE2EBE3FDAB9" author="Redondo, VM" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="17" pageNumber="56" title="Geometridae Ibericae." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004261013" year="2009">Redondo et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mention
|
||
<normalizedToken id="C02A086A93E9E34DD28C7AC40A282D79" originalValue="Weiss’s">Weiss's</normalizedToken>
|
||
record from Sierra de Albarracin also, suggesting it is possibly
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0D414B00764D96BA03613C805D93A1C6" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
because potentially suitable habitats are present in the area (this record is shown as a question mark in the map).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05C1D3EEEB3004A7A86AC4A0EC7F3153" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
should certainly be looked for in Sierra de Albarracin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4A2E5C908A114319A16E2973B12D8050" pageId="12" pageNumber="51" type="phenology">
|
||
<paragraph id="A11C1E707306B550A4D7AB9F1F5B4C7C" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Phenology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B896896A03357D41FD4BCEF0C10A1767" pageId="12" pageNumber="51">Uni- or bivoltine. In Spain from early June to mid-July, in France from early May to late June and in August. Larval period and method of hibernation are unknown. The moths are nocturnal and come to light.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="07548D398F3BAE3924391A216815B536" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="EA61CD64BFAAEB3052D2313CC5176402" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="E21A8F728E199C5312F052D0CD0545FD" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" start="start">Biology</pageBreakToken>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4A3EEC5FDA80E70E198ECAD9ED91F892" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Larva monophagous on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="7A167A3A55E7ED7FF7DD305B6D696D7A" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Reared on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B9231D97B0BF7E6E79B67BA07EE7569C" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus communis" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="communis">Juniperus communis</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C. Tautel pers. comm.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="4851FFA7C4A1DC39AF832CB0750293A5" author="Colomb, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="44 - 54" title="Nouvelles donnees sur les premiers etats et la geonemie de quelques especes de Lepidopteres." volume="74" year="2005">Colomb 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="51A0D5DF34DEF56F85953282CCE4635A" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Juniperus</taxonomicName>
|
||
species are possible foodplants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="59FC30AEE58559F550C1E769B7DDCA5F" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph id="4AEE3AFD8068AF4A156815F9F459F629" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Habitat.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="71356CEC6D2DD57A0F9B48319898CAB2" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Mountain slopes with scattered trees and bushes. In France from 1150 to 1400 m, in Spain known from around 1200 to 1400 m. In Spain, Leon found on slopes with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F816BF5CF3A7C7B2BB2942DF69A8EAF0" class="Pinopsida" family="Cupressaceae" genus="Juniperus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Juniperus sabina" order="Pinales" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sabina">Juniperus sabina</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Tomas Molina, pers. comm.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1703103EF877D24664BA0AF0889A71DD" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="genetic data">
|
||
<paragraph id="00DC1B677A7C410720B9950BFF1CDE02" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5F14A3F4A452C11A4DEA99432DA838CC" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="10593E25822101E4EE8C30F7867CEDCA" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens (n=3 from France and Spain, including the holotype of taxon herrerai), grouped within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4817C97A15147FA49176D1014E72B0E" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as the sister-group to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="1253435D2823536F78EE36EEA5341C17" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens from the Iberian Peninsula, the Balearic Islands and Morocco (Fig. 26). Distances from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="93AE4A1D094D222CCAEDFD495B24D5A9" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
1.5% (from its Tunisian populations 2.0%) and 3.9% from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CDF49B10F67A870086DAC2DD713535E7" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The barcodes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="458643C59CD69AD56F7F87FE4DB40D3D" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
were incomplete, only 127-273 bp in length, so the results must be considered tentative.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="23336AFB1ED750379F3027BFC77CE011" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<paragraph id="71DF68240DCC19AE488290BE31862FF0" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
Figure 26. Neighbour-joining tree of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BAAE7069EBC8905C02E5B87FB4D17C73" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ekboarmia</taxonomicName>
|
||
taxa, with the position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="00B7E49F5CA946652540454D4799E3A1" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia miniaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miniaria">Ekboarmia miniaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. n. from Portugal highlighted. Tree was generated under the K2P nucleotide substitution model of 20 barcode sequences as implemented on BOLD. The position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9339957998777900D70B43F8BC37A435" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8F5AC8EBEE242CB85CF96308985844FF" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atlanticaria">Ekboarmia atlanticaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to be an artefact, resulting from short barcode sequences. The taxonomic status of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3919CEDC28FD918504D10A54524049DB" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="subspecies" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia atlanticaria" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subspecies" species="atlanticaria" subspecies="holli">Ekboarmia atlanticaria subspecies holli</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Tunisia needs further research.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F421EB726A1A140B84A01CB75C8A65D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="similar species">
|
||
<paragraph id="DBA96BDF70924F019FF5A4C11CA5D690" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Similar species.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4590FAB954404BB1E3D5457019C5D368" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">There are no similar species in Europe. Rather uniform greyish brown colour and small angle in forewing postmedial line near costa are diagnostic.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C373A40D67DEA2DE27E137E473955DE3" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" type="remarks">
|
||
<paragraph id="0D08FEE691709C8E2F1AD55B392B4E2B" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B7CA4DB7BCF98AD359715C8F4A4C686E" pageId="13" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="75BDCDF5B39292F62AFD18D15384BB2A" author="Colomb, C" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin mensuel de la Societe linneenne de Lyon" pageId="16" pageNumber="55" pagination="44 - 54" title="Nouvelles donnees sur les premiers etats et la geonemie de quelques especes de Lepidopteres." volume="74" year="2005">Colomb (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustrated a superficial, hand-drawn picture of the female genitalia, which shows an unusual curved, probably sclerotised structure on the corpus bursae. We have not observed such structure in any of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C8406BEE13C66A2335B1BFD942166B6C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined, and the signum (which Colomb apparently did not illustrate) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6135DBCE3A885A4839596BFA6EC0AE6C" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
is weakly stellate, not resembling such curved structure. Second author was able, through the courtesy of Claude Tautel, to re-examine the badly damaged genitalia, preserved in a tube with glycerol pinned under the moth. Remaining sclerotised parts clearly showed the identity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C330DFD0DB2C2BE5DFE6CF263F642606" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Ekboarmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ekboarmia sagnesi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagnesi">Ekboarmia sagnesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
, membranous parts were largely lost, even though attempts were made to make them visible by staining. The curved, probably sclerotised structure was loosely floating around in the tube and not attached to a membrane. It probably was lying on the bursa only accidentally when the original drawing was made.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |