183 lines
21 KiB
XML
183 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="8B32B51C18DAC95F737839FE0AE80CCE" ID-CLB-Dataset="6009" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4980.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="88b4aa3d-deff-4fb9-a9eb-1aa9e2726140" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4889068" ID-ZooBank="6E352CB3-CF9B-4EE8-B17C-67C88B35FE47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1622535610032" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia & Liu, Chen" docDate="2021" docId="725087B3FFF98D36DBA9867EFEC8E0E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4980.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4980 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis pedata Wang & Liu 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="8E69FFCBFFEC8D23DB3E845CFFC8E604" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species" masterLastPageNumber="330" masterPageNumber="293" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698995780786" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4D581D2083CEDEB150790F54ADD530B8">Taxonomic study of the genus Promalactis Meyrick, 1908 (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae) X. The commotica species-group, with descriptions of twenty-two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1A03876CB7323660C48C832CA0B06B24" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A108C858F6861D7784CDBE7A50250091">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="700FCF5317FBF962A5F2737FD3D989E5">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & shxwang @ nankai. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9316 - 6661</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DF6F5C7FCE8679324C887BD808224A51" type="email">shxwang@nankai.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="2E727AD5D709DA0BDF6A5162FC90A9F2">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89FD15AE8B5F92EB67FD05AF2319E50F">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China & 348143302 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9111 - 6644</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="A0DCFF2EB6F081BB710FF62B8C72DEA3" type="email">348143302@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8F4F06D7F14BE33BE4CAE0414FCECB45">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="69C7F9481F7F10BE006DCCE29E5D89A9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20434E00B7E5F1942DF10B9688456A75">2021-06-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07B780CA948329401E6D8A2EC5ABD90F">4980</mods:number>
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<treatment id="725087B3FFF98D36DBA9867EFEC8E0E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182958297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4889664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFF98D36DBA9867EFEC8E0E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/725087B3FFF98D36DBA9867EFEC8E0E5" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBA9867EFDF4E439" blockId="21.[151,572,546,609]" box="[151,572,546,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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<heading id="A10E81C9FFF98D36DBA9867EFDF4E439" bold="true" box="[151,572,546,573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36DBA9867EFDF4E439" bold="true" box="[151,572,546,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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<taxonomicName id="3DF94D26FFF98D36DBA9867EFE19E439" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang & Liu" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,465,546,573]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36DBA9867EFE48E439" bold="true" box="[151,384,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Promalactis pedata</emphasis>
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Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D3BE57CCFFF98D36DAE0867FFDF4E439" box="[478,572,547,573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF98D36DBA9861BFEEFE465" box="[151,295,582,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBA9861BFEEFE465" blockId="21.[151,572,546,609]" box="[151,295,582,609]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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(
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<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFF98D36DBA1861BFF3EE465" box="[159,246,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,196,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[155,1432,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16.Adults of Promalactis spp. 9, P. curvicosta, holotype, ♂; 10, P. denticuligera, holotype, ♂; 11, P. lianhuashana, holotype, ♂; 12, P. motuoensis, paratype, ♀; 13, P. pedata, holotype, ♂; 14, P. quadriprocessa, paratype, ♂; 15, P. ramiformis, paratype, ♂; 16, P. senticosa, holotype, ♂. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889072/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFF98D36DA3C861AFED7E465" box="[258,287,582,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‒39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1331,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[237,1351,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35‒39. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 35, P. pedata, holotype, slide No. JYY17594; 36, P. quadriprocessa, holotype, slide No. JYY17674; 37, P. ramiformis, paratype, slide No. DZH11019; 38, P. senticosa, holotype, slide No. LC19424, 38a, enlarged aedeagus, slide No. LC19314; 39, P. similibellatula, holotype, slide No. JYY17610. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889080/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">35</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF98D36DBA986D3FCC3E4F5" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBA986D3FCC3E4F5" blockId="21.[151,1437,654,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36DBA986D3FE85E4AC" bold="true" box="[151,333,654,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFF98D36DA6386D2FD2BE4C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856319" accessionNumber="JYY17594" collectingDate="2014-08-23" collectorName="ZG Zhang & No." country="China" elevation="1450" latitude="22.68" location="Taiyanghe Nature Reserve" longLatPrecision="755" longitude="101.03" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36DA6386D2FE72E4AC" bold="true" box="[349,442,654,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFF98D36DA6386D2FE72E4AC" box="[349,442,654,680]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36DAEE86D3FDE6E4AD" bold="true" box="[464,558,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFF98D36DAEE86D3FDE6E4AD" box="[464,558,655,681]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<typeStatus id="25428807FFF98D36D97886D3FD66E4AD" box="[582,686,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFF98D36D98386D3FD1CE4AD" box="[701,724,655,681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="FF26607EFFF98D36D9D686D3FBE9E4AD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFF98D36DBA9867EFEC8E0E5:FF26607EFFF98D36D9D686D3FBE9E4AD" box="[744,1057,655,681]" country="China" latitude="22.68" longLatPrecision="755" longitude="101.03" name="Taiyanghe Nature Reserve" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Yunnan">Taiyanghe Nature Reserve</location>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="9FCD5062FFF98D36DF0786D3FB53E4AD" box="[1081,1179,655,681]" degrees="22.68" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" precision="555" value="22.68">22.68°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="9FCD5062FFF98D36DF9186D3FAD5E4AD" box="[1199,1309,655,681]" degrees="101.03" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" precision="555" value="101.03">101.03°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="3D019B40FFF98D36DE0686D2FA5FE4AD" box="[1336,1431,654,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="1450.0">
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<elevation id="71D4D196FFF98D36DE0686D2FA5FE4AD" box="[1336,1431,654,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="8E471065FFF98D36DBA986EFFEE4E4C9" box="[151,300,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" value="2014-08-23">
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<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFF98D36DBA986EFFEE4E4C9" box="[151,300,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" value="2014-08-23">23.VIII.2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName id="570C5373FFF98D36DA5386EFFE2FE4C9" box="[365,487,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">ZG Zhang</collectorName>
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, slide
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<collectorName id="570C5373FFF98D36D90A86EFFD95E4C9" box="[564,605,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">No.</collectorName>
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||
JYY17594
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="4A913CF8FFF98D36D9CF86EFFCC0E4F5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3303856324" accessionNumber="JYY17912" collectingDate="2015-07-06" collectorName="KJ Teng & No." country="China" county="Taiyanghe National Forest Park" elevation="1450" location="Pu'er City" municipality="Taiyanghe National Forest" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="25428807FFF98D36D9CF86EFFC9BE4C9" box="[753,851,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="ECFFFD2CFFF98D36D85986EFFC44E4C9" box="[871,908,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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):
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<collectingMunicipality id="1A22ACDFFFF98D36D89A86EFFB1AE4C9" box="[932,1234,691,717]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Taiyanghe National Forest</collectingMunicipality>
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Park
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</collectingCounty>
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,
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<location id="FF26607EFFF98D36DE1E86EFFA50E4C9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:725087B3FFF98D36DBA9867EFEC8E0E5:FF26607EFFF98D36DE1E86EFFA50E4C9" box="[1312,1432,691,717]" country="China" county="Taiyanghe National Forest Park" municipality="Taiyanghe National Forest" name="Pu'er City" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pu’er City</location>
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,
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<quantity id="3D019B40FFF98D36DBA9868AFF26E4F5" box="[151,238,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="1450.0">
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<elevation id="71D4D196FFF98D36DBA9868AFF26E4F5" box="[151,238,726,753]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="1450.0">1450 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="8E471065FFF98D36DBC4868AFEBFE4F5" box="[250,375,726,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" value="2015-07-06">
|
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<collectingDate id="9E03E98DFFF98D36DBC4868AFEBFE4F5" box="[250,375,726,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" value="2015-07-06">6.VII.2015</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="570C5373FFF98D36DA8D868BFDDBE4F5" box="[435,531,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">KJ Teng</collectorName>
|
||
, slide
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||
<collectorName id="570C5373FFF98D36D964868BFD4CE4F5" box="[602,644,727,753]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">No.</collectorName>
|
||
JYY17912
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF98D36DBF986A6FC9BE53D" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBF986A6FC9BE53D" blockId="21.[151,1437,654,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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||
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36DBF986A6FE8AE510" bold="true" box="[199,322,762,788]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species can be easily distinguished from other members of the group by the juxta with a pediform apical process that is serrate on the posterior margin.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF98D36DBF9871EFE56E071" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBF9871EFCAAE559" blockId="21.[151,1437,654,1761]" box="[199,866,834,861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
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||
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36DBF9871EFE91E558" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,860]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Adult (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFF98D36DA93871FFDC9E559" box="[429,513,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 9‒16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1798,1822]" captionTargetBox="[163,1415,196,1770]" captionTargetId="figure-28@6.[155,1432,181,1774]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 9‒16.Adults of Promalactis spp. 9, P. curvicosta, holotype, ♂; 10, P. denticuligera, holotype, ♂; 11, P. lianhuashana, holotype, ♂; 12, P. motuoensis, paratype, ♀; 13, P. pedata, holotype, ♂; 14, P. quadriprocessa, paratype, ♂; 15, P. ramiformis, paratype, ♂; 16, P. senticosa, holotype, ♂. Scales = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889072" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889072/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length 6.0‒
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<quantity id="3D019B40FFF98D36D838871EFC96E559" box="[774,862,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBF9873BFF38E5E9" blockId="21.[151,1437,654,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Head: Vertex shining white, frons silvery brown, occiput rust brown. Labial palpus with second palpomere dark rust brown on outer surface, whitish yellow basally and orange yellow distally on inner surface; third palpomere blackish brown except white at apex. Antenna with scape white; flagellum black, with white annulations on dorsal surface.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBF987ABFC4EE335" blockId="21.[151,1437,654,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Thorax: Dorsum of mesothorax and tegula rust brown. Forewing orange yellow except rust yellow between fold and dorsum; markings white edged with black scales: costal spot sub-ovate, extending to above posterior angle of cell; slender basal streak extending obliquely inward to above base of fold; antemedian streak from dorsal 2/5 to basal 2/5 of anterior margin of cell, slightly oblique inward; dorsal streak from basal 3/5 obliquely outward to below and before posterior angle of cell; tornal spot small, with dense greyish black scales around; apical and terminal spots not well separated, interrupt by black scales; fringe orange yellow except grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe greyish brown. Fore- and midlegs white on dorsal surface; ventral surface black, tibiae with white scale tufts at apex, tarsi with basal two tarsomeres white distally; hindleg greyish brown, basal tarsomere white distally, rest tarsomeres white except second and third tarsomeres black basally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBF98167FBB5E055" blockId="21.[151,1437,654,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Abdomen: Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="62C22A20FFF98D36DAC08167FD9DE351" box="[510,597,1338,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 35‒39" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[250,1331,181,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-19@13.[237,1351,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 35‒39. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 35, P. pedata, holotype, slide No. JYY17594; 36, P. quadriprocessa, holotype, slide No. JYY17674; 37, P. ramiformis, paratype, slide No. DZH11019; 38, P. senticosa, holotype, slide No. LC19424, 38a, enlarged aedeagus, slide No. LC19314; 39, P. similibellatula, holotype, slide No. JYY17610. Scales = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4889080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4889080/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus campanulate, basal 2/3 broad, distal 1/3 abruptly narrowed to a cylindriform. Gnathos longer than uncus; mesial plate triangular, narrowly rounded at apex, entirely cataphracted; basal arms short, dilated basally. Tegumen furcate from posterior 1/2; lateral arms slightly narrowed to rounded apex. Valvae narrowly elongate, distal 1/4 narrowed to hooked and pointed apex, with five denticles evenly spaced along costal margin, bearing long setae on ventral margin; sacculus wide, heavily sclerotized. Vinculum narrowly banded; saccus small, triangular. Juxta heavily sclerotized, reaching apex of uncus; pediform apical process extending straightly toward left, curved at a right angle, with strong spines distally, serrate along posterior margin. Aedeagus shorter than valva, spatulate distally, with dentations apically; cornutus absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBF98207FE56E071" blockId="21.[151,1437,654,1761]" box="[199,414,1627,1653]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF98D36DBF98222FDDFE09D" box="[199,535,1662,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBF98222FDDFE09D" blockId="21.[151,1437,654,1761]" box="[199,535,1662,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36DBF98222FE93E09C" bold="true" box="[199,347,1662,1688]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="82EE7635FFF98D36DA5F8223FE6AE09D" box="[353,418,1663,1689]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="383DF847FFF98D36DA8E8223FDC4E09D" box="[432,524,1663,1689]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B2E3652EFFF98D36DBF982FFFEC8E0E5" pageId="21" pageNumber="314" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="FA4636A5FFF98D36DBF982FFFEC8E0E5" blockId="21.[151,1437,654,1761]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36DBF982FFFE82E0B9" bold="true" box="[199,330,1699,1725]" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is derived from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="C88DEAB7FFF98D36D80382FFFC5CE0B9" box="[829,916,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="314">pedatus</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the shape of the apical process of the juxta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |