103 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
103 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793062" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa2a6380-86e0-4589-8cb9-2438a8ede5c7" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752271" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793062" checkinTime="1587994636885" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Majka, Christopher & Klimaszewski, Jan" docDate="2008" docId="724E047E9064FFF9FF77FD57FCCE40A3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1940.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 2 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@4be9b0e2" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Philonthus rectangulus Sharp. As 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="8E777C06906AFFF7FFFBFFC4FFDB4438" masterDocTitle="Adventive Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: further contributions" masterLastPageNumber="174" masterPageNumber="151" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" updateTime="1643570882961" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Adventive Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) of the Maritime Provinces of Canada: further contributions</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Majka, Christopher</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Nova Scotia Museum, Halifax, NS, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, Quebec, QC, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2008-09-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>151</mods:start>
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<mods:end>174</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.2.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fa2a6380-86e0-4589-8cb9-2438a8ede5c7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576407</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3793062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163752271" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3793062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:724E047E9064FFF9FF77FD57FCCE40A3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/724E047E9064FFF9FF77FD57FCCE40A3" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<subSubSection box="[140,558,659,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,558,659,686]" box="[140,558,659,686]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<heading box="[140,558,659,686]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sharp, 1874" authorityName="Sharp. As" authorityYear="1874" box="[140,558,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,412,659,686]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Philonthus rectangulus</emphasis>
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Sharp, 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[140,1076,729,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,729,1179]" box="[140,1076,729,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2609038541" box="[140,1076,729,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,474,729,755]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<collectingRegion box="[140,334,729,755]" country="Canada" name="Nova Scotia" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">NOVA SCOTIA</collectingRegion>
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: Kings Co.:
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</emphasis>
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Grand Pré,
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<date box="[612,757,729,756]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" value="1952-07-19">19.VII.1952</date>
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, F.L. Trenholm, (1, NSAC).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="165" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="14.[140,1108,729,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">
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<bibRefCitation author="Majka CG & Klimaszewski J" box="[185,559,765,791]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref10650" refString="Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (2008) Introduced Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Th e Canadian Entomologist 140: 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="2008">Majka and Klimaszewski (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Sharp. As" authorityYear="1874" box="[678,827,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Philonthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangulus">
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<emphasis box="[678,827,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">P. rectangulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Nova Scotia from specimens collected in 2004. Th e above record establishes the presence of this species in the province in 1952, 52 years earlier than previously reported, and 25 years earlier than the previous earliest record from the Maritime Provinces in 1977 from New Brunswick (
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<bibRefCitation author="Majka CG & Klimaszewski J" box="[276,632,906,932]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="48 - 72" refId="ref10650" refString="Majka CG, Klimaszewski J (2008) Introduced Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. Th e Canadian Entomologist 140: 48 - 72." type="journal article" year="2008">Majka and Klimaszewski 2008</bibRefCitation>
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). It appears to originally have been native to
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<collectingCountry box="[172,235,941,967]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Japan</collectingCountry>
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before spreading to
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<collectingCountry box="[470,540,941,967]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">China</collectingCountry>
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in 1901, arriving in Europe in 1916. The earliest records from North America are from
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<quantity box="[596,688,976,1002]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8463199999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" unit="in" value="1908.0">1908 in</quantity>
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Oregon (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana A" box="[805,978,976,1003]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref11316" refString="Smetana A (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology International, 3: i-x + 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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). It now is widely distributed across the Palaearctic region, including
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<collectingCountry box="[791,861,1011,1037]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">China</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry box="[916,979,1012,1038]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="165">Japan</collectingCountry>
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in the east. It is also known from many other parts of the world and is considered a cosmopolitan species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Herman LH" box="[233,399,1082,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 4218" refId="ref9869" refString="Herman LH (2001) Catalogue of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): 1758 to the end of the Second Millennium. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 265: 1 - 4218." type="journal article" year="2001">Herman 2001</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana A" box="[413,596,1082,1109]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="624 - 698" refId="ref11397" refString="Smetana A (2004 b) Subfamily Staphylininae Latreille, 1802: In: Lobl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 624 - 698." type="book chapter" year="2004">Smetana 2004b</bibRefCitation>
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). It is found in all kinds of decaying organic matter, particularly in synanthropic situations, and is particularly common in animal dung, compost, and rotting plant debris (
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<bibRefCitation author="Smetana A" box="[607,776,1152,1179]" pageId="14" pageNumber="165" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref11316" refString="Smetana A (1995) Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology International, 3: i-x + 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1995">Smetana 1995</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |