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Genus
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<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5BCDFEF8F533FED0" bold="true" box="[238,364,332,358]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Orithopsis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5BB4FE26F5E3FE1E" ID-CoL="281a29c3-cc1b-4e0d-af23-5a03affb8023" authority="Carter, 1872: 530" authorityName="Carter" authorityPageNumber="530" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,444,402,424]" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5BB4FE26F55DFE1E" box="[151,258,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Orithopsis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F5A2BFE26F5E3FE1E" author="Carter, J." box="[264,444,402,424]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="529 - 532" refId="ref121625" refString="Carter, J. (1872) On Orithopsis Bonneyi, a new fossil crustacean. Geological Magazine, 9, 529 - 532, pl. 13, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1872">Carter, 1872: 530</bibRefCitation>
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species.
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<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5A1AFE62F6BAFE5B" authority="Bell, 1863" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1863" box="[313,741,469,493]" class="Malacostraca" family="Necrocarcinidae" genus="Necrocarcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5A1AFE62F638FE5B" box="[313,615,470,493]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Necrocarcinus tricarinatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F594DFE61F6BAFE5B" author="Bell, T." box="[622,741,469,493]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref118364" refString="Bell, T. (1863) A monograph of the fossil malacostracous Crustacea of Great Britain. Part II. Crustacea of the Gault and Greensand. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society (London), 14, vii + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1863">Bell, 1863</bibRefCitation>
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, by monotypy (=
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<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F588FFE61F0DDFE5B" box="[940,1154,469,493]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Orithopsis bonneyi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F5FAAFE61F147FE5B" author="Carter, J." box="[1161,1304,469,493]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="529 - 532" refId="ref121625" refString="Carter, J. (1872) On Orithopsis Bonneyi, a new fossil crustacean. Geological Magazine, 9, 529 - 532, pl. 13, fig. 1." type="journal article" year="1872">Carter, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5BE4FE4CF5CAFDA7" bold="true" box="[199,405,504,529]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5ABDFE4DF770FDA7" authority="(Fraaije, 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Fraaije" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[414,815,505,529]" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angelica">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5ABDFE4DF622FDA7" box="[414,637,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Orithopsis angelica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F59ADFE4DF778FDA7" author="Fraaije, R. H. B." box="[654,807,505,529]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="913 - 917" refId="ref127498" refString="Fraaije, R. H. B. (2002) New calappid crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura) from the late Maastrichtian of the Netherlands. Journal of Paleontology, 76, 913 - 917." type="journal article" year="2002">Fraaije, 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
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(
<figureCitation id="569364A6FFD3F92F5863FE4DF7F4FDA7" box="[832,939,505,529]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,177,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-169@65.[151,1436,175,1732]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 22. A, B, D, E, Orithopsis tricarinata (Bell, 1863) (Orithopsidae), NHM In.30297 (female), Albian, Folkestone (southern England); ventral view; posterior view showing abdomen; detail of abdomen, anterior portion of thoracic sternum and bases of pereiopods, and detail of abdomen and pereiopods in posterior view; C, F, Orithopsis tricarinata (Bell, 1863), IRScNB unnumbered [Van Straelen Collection; indeterminate sex], upper Albian Cambridge Greensand, Cambridge (southern England); dorsal view of carapace, and ventral view showing anterior part of thoracic sternum; G, Orithopsis angelicus (Fraaije, 2002), MAB k. 2548 (holotype; indeterminate sex), upper Maastrichtian, Maastricht, the Netherlands; dorsal view of carapace (composite photograph). 1, 2, 3, 4, thoracic sternites 1, 2, 3, 4; 4/5, thoracic sternal suture 4/5; a2, a3, a4, a5, a6; abdominal somites 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6; cx1, cx2, cx3, cx4, cx5, P1-P5 coxae; e4, e5, episternites 4, 5; g1, gynglyme for P1 coxa. Scale bars: 5mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5248754" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5248754/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Fig. 22G</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F58E3FE4DF54FFD83" authority="(Feldmann, Tshudy &amp; Thomson, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="Feldmann, Tshudy &amp; Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1993" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carinata">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F58E3FE4DF01BFDA7" box="[960,1092,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. carinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F5F77FE4DF557FD83" author="Feldmann, R. M. &amp; Tshudy, D. M. &amp; Thomson, M. R. A." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref126929" refString="Feldmann, R. M., Tshudy, D. M. &amp; Thomson, M. R. A. (1993) Late Cretaceous and Paleocene decapod crustaceans from James Ross Basin, Antarctic Peninsula. The Paleontological Society Memoir, 28, 1 - 41." type="journal article" year="1993">Feldmann, Tshudy &amp; Thomson, 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
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,
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5A3EFDA9F567FD83" box="[285,312,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O.</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5A6FFDAAF5C7FD83" box="[332,408,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">iserica</emphasis>
(Fritsch
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5923FDAAF649FD83" box="[512,534,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F593DFDA9F77FFD83" author="Fritsch, A. &amp; Kafka, J." box="[542,800,541,565]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref128009" refString="Fritsch, A. &amp; Kafka, J. (1887) Die Crustaceen der bohmischen Kreideformation, 53 pp., 10 pls. Fr. R ivnac, Praha." type="book" year="1887">Fritsch &amp; Kafka, 1887</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5816FDA9F70FFD83" box="[821,848,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O.</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5847FDAAF7EFFD83" box="[868,944,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">youngi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F58E3FDA9F037FD83" author="Bishop, G. A." box="[960,1128,541,565]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="27 - 55" refId="ref119682" refString="Bishop, G. A. (1983 c) Fossil decapod crustaceans from the Lower Cretaceous, Glen Rose Limestone of Central Texas. Transactions of the San Diego Society of Natural History, 20, 27 - 55, pls. 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1983">Bishop, 1983c</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5F5EFDA9F659FDEF" authority="(Feldmann, Awotua &amp; Welshenbaugh, 1976)" baseAuthorityName="Feldmann, Awotua &amp; Welshenbaugh" baseAuthorityYear="1976" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="siouxensis">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5F5EFDA9F14CFD83" box="[1149,1299,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. siouxensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F5E00FDA9F5A1FDEF" author="Feldmann, R. M. &amp; Awotua, E. E. B. &amp; Welshenbaugh, J." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="985 - 990" refId="ref126399" refString="Feldmann, R. M., Awotua, E. E. B. &amp; Welshenbaugh, J. (1976) Necrocarcinus siouxensis a new species of calappid crab (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the Fox Hills Formation (Cretaceous: Maastrichtian) of North Dakota. Journal of Paleontology, 50, 985 - 990, pl. 1." type="journal article" year="1976">Feldmann, Awotua &amp; Welshenbaugh, 1976</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5931FDF5F672FDEF" box="[530,557,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O.</emphasis>
?
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5963FDF6F6F8FDEF" box="[576,679,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">transiens</emphasis>
(Fritsch
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F582FFDF6F77DFDEF" box="[780,802,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">in</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F580AFDF5F077FDEF" author="Fritsch, A. &amp; Kafka, J." box="[809,1064,577,601]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" refId="ref128009" refString="Fritsch, A. &amp; Kafka, J. (1887) Die Crustaceen der bohmischen Kreideformation, 53 pp., 10 pls. Fr. R ivnac, Praha." type="book" year="1887">Fritsch &amp; Kafka, 1887</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5F48FDF5F1C7FDEF" authority="(Bell, 1863)" baseAuthorityName="Bell" baseAuthorityYear="1863" box="[1131,1432,577,601]" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinata">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5F48FDF5F159FDEF" box="[1131,1286,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. tricarinata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F5E35FDF5F1D0FDEF" author="Bell, T." box="[1302,1423,577,601]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref118364" refString="Bell, T. (1863) A monograph of the fossil malacostracous Crustacea of Great Britain. Part II. Crustacea of the Gault and Greensand. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society (London), 14, vii + 40 pp., pls. 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1863">Bell, 1863</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="86B22BA8FFD3F92F5BE4FDD1F786FC87" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="CE177823FFD3F92F5BE4FDD1F786FC87" blockId="67.[151,1436,469,817]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5BE4FDD1F564FDCB" bold="true" box="[199,315,613,637]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" reason="1">Remarks.</emphasis>
Schweitzer
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5AE7FDD2F5AAFDCB" box="[452,501,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. (2010: 82) listed only
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F59D9FDD1F72BFDCB" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1872" box="[762,884,613,637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonneyi">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F59D9FDD1F72BFDCB" box="[762,884,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. bonneyi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5889FDD1F00FFDCB" authorityName="Bell" authorityYear="1863" box="[938,1104,613,637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Necrocarcinidae" genus="Necrocarcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricarinatus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5889FDD1F00FFDCB" box="[938,1104,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">O. tricarinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5F7CFDD2F021FDCB" box="[1119,1150,614,637]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">sic</emphasis>
] for
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5F95FDD1F173FDCB" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1872" box="[1206,1324,613,637]" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5F95FDD1F173FDCB" box="[1206,1324,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Orithopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The synonymy of these two taxa had previously been, however, discussed at length by
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F5F01FD3DF161FD17" author="Wright, C. W. &amp; Collins, J. S. H." box="[1058,1342,649,673]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="1 - 114" refId="ref150164" refString="Wright, C. W. &amp; Collins, J. S. H. (1972) British Cretaceous crabs. Monograph of the Palaeontographical Society (London), 126 (533), 1 - 114, 22 pls." type="journal article" year="1972">Wright &amp; Collins (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, Collins (2003) and
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F5A38FD19F65DFD73" author="Guinot, D. &amp; Vega, F. J. &amp; Van Bakel, B. W. M." box="[283,514,685,709]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="681 - 719" refId="ref130419" refString="Guinot, D., Vega, F. J. &amp; Van Bakel, B. W. M. (2008) Cenomanocarcinidae n. fam., a new Cretaceous podotreme family (Crustacea, Brachyura, Raninoidia), with comments on related families. Geodiversitas, 30, 681 - 719." type="journal article" year="2008">
Guinot
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5A51FD1AF5FBFD73" box="[370,420,685,709]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">et al</emphasis>
. (2008)
</bibRefCitation>
; our examination of the
<typeStatus id="1113C681FFD3F92F5838FD1AF709FD70" box="[795,854,686,710]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">types</typeStatus>
of both taxa substantiates that view.
<bibRefCitation id="AA3905D2FFD3F92F5E23FD19F495FD5F" author="Larghi, C." pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="528 - 541" refId="ref134038" refString="Larghi, C. (2004) Brachyuran decapod Crustacea from the Upper Cretaceous of Lebanon. Journal of Paleontology, 78, 528 - 541." type="journal article" year="2004">Larghi (2004: 530)</bibRefCitation>
stated that
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5A71FD65F597FD5F" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1872" box="[338,456,721,745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5A71FD65F597FD5F" box="[338,456,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Orithopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was one of the genera most similar to
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F58B2FD65F03BFD5F" authorityName="Larghi" authorityYear="2004" box="[913,1124,721,745]" class="Malacostraca" family="Necrocarcinidae" genus="Corazzatocarcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F58B2FD65F03BFD5F" box="[913,1124,721,745]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Corazzatocarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and separated them by the marked hexagonal outline and distinct epibranchial lobes of
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F586FFD41F79DFCBB" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1872" box="[844,962,757,781]" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F586FFD41F79DFCBB" box="[844,962,757,781]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Orithopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Reduction of both P4 and P
<quantity id="0950D5C6FFD3F92F5E27FD41F171FCBB" box="[1284,1326,757,781]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5E16FD41F553FC87" authorityName="Larghi" authorityYear="2004" class="Malacostraca" family="Necrocarcinidae" genus="Corazzatocarcinus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5E16FD41F553FC87" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Corazzatocarcinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sets it apart from
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5AF4FCADF612FC87" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1872" box="[471,589,793,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" genus="Orithopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FCDCA431FFD3F92F5AF4FCADF612FC87" box="[471,589,793,817]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Orithopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and excludes it from
<taxonomicName id="09A803A0FFD3F92F5862FCADF78AFC87" authorityName="Schweitzer, Feldmann, Fam, Hessin, Hetrick, Nyborg &amp; Ross" authorityYear="2003" box="[833,981,793,817]" class="Malacostraca" family="Orithopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Orithopsidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>