334 lines
25 KiB
XML
334 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324" ID-GBIF-Dataset="680c35b0-2fd6-41e5-ac5f-9f42c378205d" ID-PMC="PMC6785576" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-58-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5" ID-PubMed="31616207" ModsDocID="1314-4049-58-103" checkinTime="1570026193859" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Cabral, Tiara S., Silva, Bianca DB., Martin, Maria P., Clement, Charles R., Hosaka, Kentaro & Baseia, Iuri G." docDate="2019" docId="CCFC0D2F6D5A5F6AA12B8BB8048F3444" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 58: 103-127" docOrigin="MycoKeys 58" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324" docTitle="Phallus indusiatus Vent., Mem. Inst. Natl. Sci., Sci. Math. 1: 520 1798" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5" masterDocTitle="Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s. l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="114" updateTime="1668136304771" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Behind the veil - exploring the diversity in Phallus indusiatus s. l. (Phallomycetidae, Basidiomycota)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cabral, Tiara S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Silva, Bianca DB.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Martin, Maria P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Clement, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Hosaka, Kentaro</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Baseia, Iuri G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>58</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>127</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-58-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">E9E3968AA4DD5106A4666ACBDD5F29E5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159619294" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CCFC0D2F6D5A5F6AA12B8BB8048F3444" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CCFC0D2F6D5A5F6AA12B8BB8048F3444" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="114" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="114">
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<taxonomicName LSID="CCFC0D2F-6D5A-5F6A-A12B-8BB8048F3444" authority="Vent., Mem. Inst. Natl. Sci., Sci. Math. 1: 520, 1798" authorityName="Vent., Mem. Inst. Natl. Sci., Sci. Math. 1: 520" authorityYear="1798" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
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Phallus indusiatus Vent.,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Inst. Natl. Sci., Sci. Math. 1: 520, 1798
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Phallus indusiatus. Fresh basidiome of A INPA-Fungos 264931 (neotype), and B INPA-Fungos 264929, showing the volva with pinkish pigments C spores D pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe E hyphae from volva and crystals deposits on globose cells F hyphae from rhizomorphs. Scale bars: 20 mm (A, B); 10 µm (C); 40 µm (D); 20 µm (E, F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344014" pageId="11" pageNumber="114" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure7">Figure 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="12" pageNumber="115" start="start">≡</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora indusiata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiata">Dictyophora indusiata</taxonomicName>
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(Vent.) Desv., J. Bot., Paris 2: 92 (1809)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Hymenophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenophallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">Hymenophallus indusiatus</taxonomicName>
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(Vent.) Nees, Syst. Pilze (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Würzburg">Wuerzburg</normalizedToken>
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): 251 (1816)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" form="rosea" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora indusiata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="indusiata">Dictyophora indusiata f. rosea</taxonomicName>
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(Ces.) Kobayasi, J. Jap. Bot. 40: 180 (1965)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" form="callichroa" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora indusiata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="indusiata">Dictyophora indusiata f. callichroa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
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) Kobayasi, Trans. Mycol. Soc. Japan 6: 6 (1965)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Hymenophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenophallus roseus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="roseus">Hymenophallus roseus</taxonomicName>
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Ces., Atti Accad. Sci. fis. mat. Napoli 8(8): 12 (1879)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Hymenophallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hymenophallus duplicatus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="duplicatus">Hymenophallus duplicatus</taxonomicName>
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(Bosc) Nees, Syst. Pilze (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Würzburg">Wuerzburg</normalizedToken>
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): 251 (1816)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus duplicatus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="duplicatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus duplicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bosc, Mag. Gesell. naturf. Freunde, Berlin 5: 86 (1811)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora duplicata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="duplicata">Dictyophora duplicata</taxonomicName>
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(Bosc) E. Fisch., in Berlese, De Toni & Fischer, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 7(1): 6 (1888)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora rosea" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rosea">Dictyophora rosea</taxonomicName>
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(Ces.) E. Fisch., in Saccardo, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 7(1): 6 (1888)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora phalloidea var. rosea" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="phalloidea" variety="rosea">Dictyophora phalloidea var. rosea</taxonomicName>
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(Ces.) Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 20 (1909)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora phalloidea var. callichroa" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="phalloidea" variety="callichroa">Dictyophora phalloidea var. callichroa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
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) Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 20 (1909)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora callichroa" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="callichroa">Dictyophora callichroa</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
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, Bot. Mitt. Trop. 7: 129, 148 (1895)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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≡
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus callichrous" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="callichrous">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus callichrous</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Möller">Moeller</normalizedToken>
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) Lloyd, Mycol. Writ. 7: 6 (1907)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus var. rochesterensis" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="indusiatus" variety="rochesterensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus indusiatus var. rochesterensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Lloyd) Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 81 (1909)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus rochesterensis" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="rochesterensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus rochesterensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lloyd, Synopsis of the known phalloids 7: 20 (1909)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora phalloidea var. rochesterensis" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="variety" species="phalloidea" variety="rochesterensis">Dictyophora phalloidea var. rochesterensis</taxonomicName>
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(Lloyd) Sacc. & Trotter, Syll. fung. (Abellini) 21: 460 (1912)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" form="aurantiaca" genus="Dictyophora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Dictyophora indusiata" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="indusiata">Dictyophora indusiata f. aurantiaca</taxonomicName>
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Kobayasi, Nov. fl. jap. 2: 83 (1938)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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=
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" form="citrinus" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="f." kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="form" species="indusiatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Phallus indusiatus f. citrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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K. Das, S.K. Singh & Calonge, Boln Soc. Micol. Madrid 31: 136 (2007)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="12" pageNumber="115" type="neotype">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="115">Neotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="12" pageNumber="115">
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(designated here): BRAZIL.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
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: Belterra, Floresta Nacional do
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapajós">Tapajos</normalizedToken>
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, Jamaraqua Community (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="2.812667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.812667">2.812667S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="55.033083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.033085">55.033083W</geoCoordinate>
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), 25 March 2014, Cabral TS
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="116" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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INPA-Fungos 264931). GenBank accessions: MG678500, MG678501, MG678502 (ITS); MG678463 (nuc-LSU); MG678550 (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">atp</emphasis>
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6).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="13" pageNumber="116">
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Immature basidiomes not observed. Fresh expanded basidiome 120 mm high. Receptacle 25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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25 mm, campanulate, with an apical pore, reticulated surface. Pseudostipe 67
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12 mm, cylindrical, spongy, white (N00A00M00); pseudoparenchymatous, composed of globose to elongate-ovoid cells, 29.5-56.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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17.2-44
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline. In
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="117" start="start">dusium</pageBreakToken>
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in full development extending to the ground, white (N00A00M00), 74 mm in length, attached to the apex of the pseudostipe; polygonal to rounded meshes up to 7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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4 mm, composed of pseudoparenchymatous cells, 31-53.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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23.8-41
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Volva hypogeous, white (N00A00M0), with pinkish pigments (N00M10C00); outer layer papery, composed of filamentous hyphae, 3.22-6.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, yellowish, septate, with clamp connections; crystal deposits in globose cells distributed amongst the hyphae, 11.5-13.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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19.6-22.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
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. Rhizomorphs composed of filamentous thin-walled hyphae, with clamp connections. Gleba olive-brown (N99A50M10), mucilaginous. Basidiospores elongated, smooth, 3.6-4.1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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1.5-2.2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline in 5% KOH.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344014" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Figure 7.</emphasis>
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">Phallus indusiatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Fresh basidiome of
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">A</emphasis>
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INPA-Fungos 264931 (neotype), and
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">B</emphasis>
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INPA-Fungos 264929, showing the volva with pinkish pigments
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
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spores
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
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pseudoparenchymatous hyphae from pseudostipe
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">E</emphasis>
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hyphae from volva and crystals deposits on globose cells
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">F</emphasis>
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hyphae from rhizomorphs. Scale bars: 20 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">A, B</emphasis>
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); 10
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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(
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">C</emphasis>
|
||
); 40
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">D</emphasis>
|
||
); 20
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">E, F</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="117" type="habitat">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Habitat and Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">found on sandy soil, in dense old-growth forest. It has a questionable circum-tropical distribution, with records for South and Central America, Mexico, Africa, Asia and Australia, but we believe that the distribution is restricted to South America.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">
|
||
BRAZIL.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
: Belterra, Floresta Nacional do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tapajós">Tapajos</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Jamaraqua Community (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.812667" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-2.812667">2.812667S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="55.033083" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-55.033085">55.033083W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), 25 March 2014, Cabral TS (INPA-Fungos 264929, INPA-Fungos 264930);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Paulo, Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.54" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="-23.54">23.54S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46.63" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="-46.63">46.63W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), January 2011, Oliveira, J.J.S. (SP416389); March 2011, Ventura, P.O. (SP416393); Capelari, M. (SP416087).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="117" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="117">
|
||
According to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ventenat’s">Ventenat's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original description,
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. indusiatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">P. indusiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterised by the hypogeous volva, the campanulate and reticulated receptacle and by the indusium reaching the ground. The indusium is white, but it can become reddish as it matures. Ventenat does not give information on the colour of the volva and rhizomorphs, but some authors state that the volva can be light pinkish and rhizomorphs can be pinkish to violet (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Calonge, FD" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de La Sociedad Micologica de Madrid" pageId="17" pageNumber="120" pagination="9 - 18" refId="B5" refString="Calonge, FD, 2005. A tentative key to identify the species of Phallus. Boletin de La Sociedad Micologica de Madrid 29: 9 - 18" title="A tentative key to identify the species of Phallus." volume="29" year="2005">Calonge 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr Z Pilzk" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="149 - 159" refId="B34" refString="Kreisel, H, Hausknecht, A, 2009. The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records. Oesterr Z Pilzk 18: 149 - 159" title="The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records." volume="18" year="2009">Kreisel and Hausknecht 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Our collection presents the same characteristics of the original description and those in the key for indusiate species presented by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kreisel, H" journalOrPublisher="Oesterr Z Pilzk" pageId="19" pageNumber="122" pagination="149 - 159" refId="B34" refString="Kreisel, H, Hausknecht, A, 2009. The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records. Oesterr Z Pilzk 18: 149 - 159" title="The gasteral Basidiomycetes of Mascarenes and Seychelles 3. Some recent records." volume="18" year="2009">Kreisel and Hausknecht (2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a); in addition, some of the specimens are from the State of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pará">Para</normalizedToken>
|
||
, which is geographically close (about 970 km in a straight line) and with the same forest domain as the type locality (Suriname). Therefore, we believe that the specimens that are nested in the same clade in the phylogenetic trees (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian analysis with ITS. Brazilian clades corresponding to the new species and P. indusiatus are indicated (the holotype of each species is in bold). Posterior probabilities and bootstrap values are on the nodes (pp / bs), values of pp <0.95 and bs <90 are not shown. The black dots indicate specimens under Phallus indusiatus deposited in GenBank and downloaded for this study." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344009" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure2">Figures 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree obtained by Bayesian analysis with concatenated data (ITS, nuc-LSU and atp 6). Brazilian clades corresponding to the new species and P. indusiatus are indicated (the holotype of each species is in bold). Posterior probabilities and bootstrap values are on the nodes (pp / bs), values of pp <0.95 and bs <90 are not shown (except for P. denigricans clade)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/344010" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" tableDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.58.35324.figure3">3</figureCitation>
|
||
), all collected in the Brazilian Amazonian and Atlantic rainforests, correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. indusiatus" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">P. indusiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sensu stricto. Since
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ventenat’s">Ventenat's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original description does not designate a type specimen and, consequentially, it is not possible to find the original material in herbarium for comparison, we designated here a neotype for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Phallaceae" genus="Phallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Phallus indusiatus" order="Phallales" pageId="14" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indusiatus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="117">Phallus indusiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in accordance with the provisions of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants (ICN) (Article 9.8) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="14" pageNumber="117" refId="B59">Turland et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |