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<document id="D47766A787F15DB15B5E785ABE21AEF5" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.12" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4162.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="be5df829-f0ef-42f5-8300-485fdf8882a4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="256790" ID-ZooBank="58D4FD4E-387E-47A1-8118-AB717D31AF27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1473448520976" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Teslenko, Valentina A." docDate="2016" docId="A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4162.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4162 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nemoura ussuriensis Zhiltzova, 1997 in Teslenko &amp; Zhiltzova 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="388" masterDocId="55143A62FFEBFFE1FFFD0059FFA2FF8E" masterDocTitle="Larvae of two East-Asian species of Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)" masterLastPageNumber="390" masterPageNumber="381" pageNumber="386" updateTime="1698384870937" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="33558F3A2147E67B7E63D4BD1C1C809C">Larvae of two East-Asian species of Nemoura (Plecoptera: Nemouridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD6A1ACD4E64D5EEB542454975042030">Teslenko, Valentina A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D7419BD5A69030F8823EA603903EE663">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082352" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124483808" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082352" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<subSubSection id="699EA087FFEEFFE4FF6A0136FE95FE25" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="213BF30CFFEEFFE4FF6A0136FC79FE04" blockId="5.[151,987,367,427]" box="[151,987,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<heading id="7A734460FFEEFFE4FF6A0136FC79FE04" bold="true" box="[151,987,367,394]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="E684888FFFEEFFE4FF6A0136FC79FE04" ID-CoL="469YL" authority="Zhiltzova, 1997 in Teslenko &amp; Zhiltzova, 1997" authorityName="Zhiltzova, 1997 in Teslenko &amp; Zhiltzova" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,987,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFEEFFE4FF6A0136FC79FE04" bold="true" box="[151,987,367,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFEEFFE4FF6A0136FE35FE07" bold="true" box="[151,407,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Nemoura ussuriensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="45158EFDFFEEFFE4FE630129FDFDFE04" author="Zhiltzova" box="[414,607,368,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" refString="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Zhiltzova, L. A. (1997) New and little known species of stoneflies (Plecoptera: Nemouridae and Perlodidae) from the Russian Far East. Aquatic Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 35. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429709361633" type="journal article" year="1997">
Zhiltzova,
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</bibRefCitation>
in
<bibRefCitation id="45158EFDFFEEFFE4FD7B0129FC79FE04" author="Teslenko" box="[646,987,368,394]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" refString="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Zhiltzova, L. A. (1997) New and little known species of stoneflies (Plecoptera: Nemouridae and Perlodidae) from the Russian Far East. Aquatic Insects, 19 (1), 23 - 35. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650429709361633" type="journal article" year="1997">Teslenko &amp; Zhiltzova, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="213BF30CFFEEFFE4FF6A01CBFE95FE25" blockId="5.[151,987,367,427]" box="[151,311,402,427]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
(
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FF6201CBFE88FE25" box="[159,298,402,427]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStart-1="FIGURE 15 – 18" captionStart-2="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionStartId-2="8.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox-0="[182,1417,201,1931]" captionTargetBox-1="[172,1406,193,1485]" captionTargetBox-2="[172,1402,339,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@6.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[172,1407,193,1494]" captionTargetId-2="figure@8.[172,1412,339,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 13 – 14. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis, habitus, dorsal view, not to scale." captionText-1="FIGURE 15 – 18. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 15. Cylindrical bristles with rounded apices on anterior margin of pronotum. 16. Chaetotaxy on disc, right anterior pronotal corner and lateral margin with dense cylindrical bristles. 17. Cylindrical and club-shaped bristles on outer margin and in the rows on wing pad. 18. Right fore leg. Scale (mm): 15 – 17 = 0.1; 18 = 0.3." captionText-2="FIGURES 19 – 23. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 19. Chaetotaxy of terga 5 – 6. 20. Left cercus. 21. Cercus segments 8 − 11 with acute bristles in whorl cercus and acute intercalary bristles. 22. Cercus segments 16 &amp; 17 with long, acute bristles in cercus whorl and intercalary bristles. 23. Cylindrical bristles and one of the paired long slightly curved thin bristle on the posterior margin of terga 5 − 6. Scale (mm): 19, 21, 22 = 0.1; 20 = 0.3; 23 = 0.05." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/256793/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/256794/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/256795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 13−23</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="699EA087FFEEFFE4FF6A0183FB9FF88D" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="213BF30CFFEEFFE4FF6A0183FB61FDD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<materialsCitation id="91ECF951FFEEFFE4FF6A0183FF49FDB5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554145" collectingDate="2004-04-27" collectorName="I. Tiunov" county="Material" latitude="43.407932" location="Anan'evka River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.73837" municipality="Russian Far East" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorsky">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFEEFFE4FF6A0183FE29FE7D" bold="true" box="[151,395,474,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<collectingCounty id="C85A8B80FFEEFFE4FF6A0183FF5DFE7D" box="[151,255,474,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Material</collectingCounty>
examined.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="C15F6976FFEEFFE4FE610183FDCDFE7C" box="[412,623,474,499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Russian Far East</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="E3403DEEFFEEFFE4FD780183FD5BFE7D" box="[645,761,474,499]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
Region: 4 mature larvae of males,
<location id="245BA5D7FFEEFFE4FB310183FA3AFE7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92:245BA5D7FFEEFFE4FB310183FA3AFE7D" box="[1228,1432,474,499]" county="Material" latitude="43.407932" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.73837" municipality="Russian Far East" name="Anan'evka River" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Primorsky">Anan’evka River</location>
,
<location id="245BA5D7FFEEFFE4FF6A01A7FECEFD99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92:245BA5D7FFEEFFE4FF6A01A7FECEFD99" box="[151,364,510,535]" county="Material" latitude="43.407932" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="131.73837" municipality="Russian Far East" name="Razdol'naya River" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Primorsky">Razdol’naya River</location>
. Basin, near road bridge, at Venevitinovo Sett.,
<geoCoordinate id="44B095CBFFEEFFE4FC7F01A6FBBAFD99" box="[898,1048,510,535]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="43.407932">N 43º24.476’</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="44B095CBFFEEFFE4FBDD01A6FB1EFD99" box="[1056,1212,511,535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" precision="1" value="131.73837">E131º44.302’</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="553AD5CCFFEEFFE4FB3501A6FAEBFD99" box="[1224,1353,511,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2004-04-27">
<collectingDate id="457E2C24FFEEFFE4FB3501A6FAEBFD99" box="[1224,1353,511,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2004-04-27">27.04.2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8C7196DAFFEEFFE4FA7101A6FF49FDB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">I. Tiunov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91ECF951FFEEFFE4FF0B027AFF49FDD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554147" collectorName="I. Tiunov" location="Razdol'naya River" municipality="Vtoraya Rechka River" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-larva="2" stateProvince="Primorsky">
<specimenCount id="37823885FFEEFFE4FF0B027AFEF2FDB5" box="[246,336,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="larva">2 larvae</specimenCount>
of females,
<collectingMunicipality id="C15F6976FFEEFFE4FE27027AFD75FDB5" box="[474,727,546,571]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Vtoraya Rechka River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="245BA5D7FFEEFFE4FD1F027BFC1AFDB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92:245BA5D7FFEEFFE4FD1F027BFC1AFDB5" box="[738,952,546,571]" municipality="Vtoraya Rechka River" name="Razdol'naya River" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Primorsky">Razdol’naya River</location>
. Basin, near road bridge, 3.05.2013, coll.
<collectorName id="8C7196DAFFEEFFE4FA71027AFF49FDD1" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">I. Tiunov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="91ECF951FFEEFFE4FF08021EFB1DFDD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1306554144" box="[245,1215,582,607]" collectingDate="2013-04-26" collectorName="I. Tiunov" location="Gladkaya River" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Primorsky">
1 mature male larva,
<location id="245BA5D7FFEEFFE4FE1E021FFD37FDD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A92D421AFFEEFFE9FF6A0136FCFCFE92:245BA5D7FFEEFFE4FE1E021FFD37FDD1" box="[483,661,582,607]" name="Gladkaya River" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" stateProvince="Primorsky">Gladkaya River</location>
, near Gvozdevo Sett.,
<date id="553AD5CCFFEEFFE4FC6F021FFBB1FDD1" box="[914,1043,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2013-04-26">
<collectingDate id="457E2C24FFEEFFE4FC6F021FFBB1FDD1" box="[914,1043,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" value="2013-04-26">26.04.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="8C7196DAFFEEFFE4FBAB021EFB1DFDD1" box="[1110,1215,582,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">I. Tiunov</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="213BF30CFFEEFFE4FF3A0233FABAFB81" blockId="5.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFEEFFE4FF3A0233FECDFD0D" bold="true" box="[199,367,618,643]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Mature larva.</emphasis>
Mature larvae are large, body length
<quantity id="E67C5EE9FFEEFFE4FCDB0232FC0DFD0C" box="[806,943,619,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="7.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="7.45" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="7.2">7.2–7.7 mm</quantity>
in males;
<quantity id="E67C5EE9FFEEFFE4FBD70233FB16FD0C" box="[1066,1204,618,643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.95" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="8.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" unit="mm" value="8.95" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="8.3">8.3–9.6 mm</quantity>
in females. General color brown with conspicuous head pattern: tentorial callosities brown, contoured by narrow dark bands extending to the clypeus, resembling the Russian letter П with mesal notch; clypeus with prominent rounded anterior corners. The interocellar area bears a diffuse dark spot attaining the posterior ocelli (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FC13028FFBDAFD61" box="[1006,1144,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,201,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis, habitus, dorsal view, not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Occiput with three pairs of pale spots surrounded by thread-like brown loops, posterior margin darkened. Antenna brown, long, up to 85−100% of body length, scape paler than both head or pedicle and flagellum. Pronotum approximately 1.5 X wider than long, pattern indistinct, with small dark brown spots together resembling the letter Х (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FAFC031BFA2DFCD5" box="[1281,1423,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,201,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis, habitus, dorsal view, not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Mesonotum and metanotum with U-shaped brown band and diffuse pale patch anteromedially. Legs brown, outer margin of femora darker than inner, the fore femur is 2.6 X longer than wide (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FC0003D3FBEDFC2D" box="[1021,1103,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1407,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 15 – 18. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 15. Cylindrical bristles with rounded apices on anterior margin of pronotum. 16. Chaetotaxy on disc, right anterior pronotal corner and lateral margin with dense cylindrical bristles. 17. Cylindrical and club-shaped bristles on outer margin and in the rows on wing pad. 18. Right fore leg. Scale (mm): 15 – 17 = 0.1; 18 = 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
), the hind femur 3.3 X longer than wide, hind legs are long. Abdomen relatively slender, integument light, matte in appearance, terga brown with a mesal row of dark brown patches which forms a longitudinal band on 1−8 segments (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FB82038BFAA9FC65" box="[1151,1291,978,1003]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,201,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis, habitus, dorsal view, not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
). Cerci pale, strongly hairy, long, with 31−32 segments, length reaches 100−118% of body length (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FBA403AFFB42FB81" box="[1113,1248,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 14" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1952,1975]" captionTargetBox="[182,1417,201,1931]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[170,1417,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 14. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis, habitus, dorsal view, not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256793/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FB1103AEFAAEFB81" box="[1260,1292,1015,1039]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,339,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1412,339,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 19. Chaetotaxy of terga 5 – 6. 20. Left cercus. 21. Cercus segments 8 − 11 with acute bristles in whorl cercus and acute intercalary bristles. 22. Cercus segments 16 &amp; 17 with long, acute bristles in cercus whorl and intercalary bristles. 23. Cylindrical bristles and one of the paired long slightly curved thin bristle on the posterior margin of terga 5 − 6. Scale (mm): 19, 21, 22 = 0.1; 20 = 0.3; 23 = 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">20</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="213BF30CFFEEFFE4FF3A0443FB9FF88D" blockId="5.[151,1437,474,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
Setation distinct. Setal fringe around the pronotum consisting of occasional long hairs, and cylindrical bristles, the apices rounded and often slightly wider than the base; length of bristles on lateral margins and anterior and posterior corners greater than on anterior and posterior margins; fringe on lateral pronotal margins relatively regular and denser than on anterior and posterior margins, because of bristles stand in two or three rows (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FAC404DFFF14FB4D" captionStart="FIGURE 15 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1407,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 15 – 18. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 15. Cylindrical bristles with rounded apices on anterior margin of pronotum. 16. Chaetotaxy on disc, right anterior pronotal corner and lateral margin with dense cylindrical bristles. 17. Cylindrical and club-shaped bristles on outer margin and in the rows on wing pad. 18. Right fore leg. Scale (mm): 15 – 17 = 0.1; 18 = 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 15, 16</figureCitation>
). Length of the longest cylindrical bristles at the anterior and posterior pronotal corners reaches 3.4% of pronotal width. Pronotal disc with occasional long hairs, short cylindrical setae and tiny procumbent setae with short acute hooked apices. These tiny setae are concentrated on the lateral fields of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FB4B04ABFAABFA85" box="[1206,1289,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1407,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 15 – 18. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 15. Cylindrical bristles with rounded apices on anterior margin of pronotum. 16. Chaetotaxy on disc, right anterior pronotal corner and lateral margin with dense cylindrical bristles. 17. Cylindrical and club-shaped bristles on outer margin and in the rows on wing pad. 18. Right fore leg. Scale (mm): 15 – 17 = 0.1; 18 = 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
). Outer wing pad margin covered with slender club-shaped bristles, and occasional long hairs; cylindrical setae and occasional long hairs in the lines on the wing-pads (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FDA00563FD12FADD" box="[605,688,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1407,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 15 – 18. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 15. Cylindrical bristles with rounded apices on anterior margin of pronotum. 16. Chaetotaxy on disc, right anterior pronotal corner and lateral margin with dense cylindrical bristles. 17. Cylindrical and club-shaped bristles on outer margin and in the rows on wing pad. 18. Right fore leg. Scale (mm): 15 – 17 = 0.1; 18 = 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). All femora bear fine numerous procumbent setae and dense short blunt bristles. Setal fringe on the outer femur margin short, including a few long thin hairs and short blunt bristles in irregular arrangement (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FE4105DBFDB3FA15" box="[444,529,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 15 – 18" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1518,1540]" captionTargetBox="[172,1406,193,1485]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[172,1407,193,1494]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 15 – 18. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 15. Cylindrical bristles with rounded apices on anterior margin of pronotum. 16. Chaetotaxy on disc, right anterior pronotal corner and lateral margin with dense cylindrical bristles. 17. Cylindrical and club-shaped bristles on outer margin and in the rows on wing pad. 18. Right fore leg. Scale (mm): 15 – 17 = 0.1; 18 = 0.3." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256794/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
); the longest bristle reaches approximately 22% of femur width on the fore leg and 20% on the hind leg. Setation of tibia and tarsi very similar to femur. Terga covered mainly with short cylindrical bristles and sparse tiny procumbent setae (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FCC70593FC35FA6D" box="[826,919,1482,1507]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,339,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1412,339,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 19. Chaetotaxy of terga 5 – 6. 20. Left cercus. 21. Cercus segments 8 − 11 with acute bristles in whorl cercus and acute intercalary bristles. 22. Cercus segments 16 &amp; 17 with long, acute bristles in cercus whorl and intercalary bristles. 23. Cylindrical bristles and one of the paired long slightly curved thin bristle on the posterior margin of terga 5 − 6. Scale (mm): 19, 21, 22 = 0.1; 20 = 0.3; 23 = 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
). Setae along the posterior tergal margin heterogeneous: most apically rounded cylindrical bristles are relatively short (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FBFC05B7FBF6F989" box="[1025,1108,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,339,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1412,339,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 19. Chaetotaxy of terga 5 – 6. 20. Left cercus. 21. Cercus segments 8 − 11 with acute bristles in whorl cercus and acute intercalary bristles. 22. Cercus segments 16 &amp; 17 with long, acute bristles in cercus whorl and intercalary bristles. 23. Cylindrical bristles and one of the paired long slightly curved thin bristle on the posterior margin of terga 5 − 6. Scale (mm): 19, 21, 22 = 0.1; 20 = 0.3; 23 = 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), while one conspicuous pair of long bristles turns apically into fine, thin hairs that are easily overlooked; on the posterior margin of terga 5−6 hairs reach 47% of segment length (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FDCD066FFD19F9C1" box="[560,699,1590,1615]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,339,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1412,339,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 19. Chaetotaxy of terga 5 – 6. 20. Left cercus. 21. Cercus segments 8 − 11 with acute bristles in whorl cercus and acute intercalary bristles. 22. Cercus segments 16 &amp; 17 with long, acute bristles in cercus whorl and intercalary bristles. 23. Cylindrical bristles and one of the paired long slightly curved thin bristle on the posterior margin of terga 5 − 6. Scale (mm): 19, 21, 22 = 0.1; 20 = 0.3; 23 = 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Figs. 19, 23</figureCitation>
). Cerci densely covered with acute bristles of different length: in apical whorl on basal cercal segments the bristles shorter the segment; on cercal segment 8 the longest acute bristles reach 148% of segment’s length, intercalary setation visible (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FC650627FC4EF919" box="[920,1004,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,339,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1412,339,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 19. Chaetotaxy of terga 5 – 6. 20. Left cercus. 21. Cercus segments 8 − 11 with acute bristles in whorl cercus and acute intercalary bristles. 22. Cercus segments 16 &amp; 17 with long, acute bristles in cercus whorl and intercalary bristles. 23. Cylindrical bristles and one of the paired long slightly curved thin bristle on the posterior margin of terga 5 − 6. Scale (mm): 19, 21, 22 = 0.1; 20 = 0.3; 23 = 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
); in cercal segments 16–17 the longest bristles do not exceed 95% of segment length, the intercalary setae reach 128% of the segment’s length (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFEEFFE4FAC606FBFA32F935" box="[1339,1424,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,339,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1412,339,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 19. Chaetotaxy of terga 5 – 6. 20. Left cercus. 21. Cercus segments 8 − 11 with acute bristles in whorl cercus and acute intercalary bristles. 22. Cercus segments 16 &amp; 17 with long, acute bristles in cercus whorl and intercalary bristles. 23. Cylindrical bristles and one of the paired long slightly curved thin bristle on the posterior margin of terga 5 − 6. Scale (mm): 19, 21, 22 = 0.1; 20 = 0.3; 23 = 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256795/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
). Setal ring of apical cercal segments sparse, intercalary hairs noticeable. Additionally to the long thin acute bristles there are tiny setae with rounded apex and a few thin long hairs in the apical whorl.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="699EA087FFEEFFE6FF3A0757FEFEF8B8" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="213BF30CFFEEFFE6FF3A0757FEFEF8B8" blockId="5.[151,1437,474,2011]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,1641,2026]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFEEFFE4FF3A0757FEE3F8A9" bold="true" box="[199,321,1806,1831]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The larvae of
<taxonomicName id="E684888FFFEEFFE4FE1A0756FD27F8A8" box="[487,645,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFEEFFE4FE1A0756FD27F8A8" box="[487,645,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">N. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from the known larvae of
<taxonomicName id="E684888FFFEEFFE4FB110756FAF6F8A8" box="[1260,1364,1807,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="386" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFEEFFE4FB110756FAF6F8A8" box="[1260,1364,1807,1830]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">Nemoura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the RFE by the head pattern, long and the “fuzzy-like” appearance of the cerci exceeding the body length with distinctive setation. Setal fringe around pronotum, outer wing pad margin and posterior tergal margins consisting of cylindrical bristles with apices rounded and often a little wider than the base, but not club-shaped. Fringe on lateral pronotal margins regular and dense, cylindrical bristles placed in two or three rows, tiny procumbent setae on pronotal lateral fields with short acute hooked apexes. The outer femur margin bears bristles of another
<typeStatus id="FE3F4DAEFFEEFFE4FADC079AFAF6F855" box="[1313,1364,1987,2011]" pageId="5" pageNumber="386">type</typeStatus>
, they are short and blunt. The posterior tergal margins 5–6 feature conspicuous paired long, thin cylindrical bristles (like hairs) reaching 47% of the length of segment (
<figureCitation id="B9BFEF89FFECFFE6FD5D06D4FC85F928" box="[672,807,1677,1702]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 – 23" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[172,1402,339,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1412,339,1884]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 19 – 23. Larva of Nemoura ussuriensis. 19. Chaetotaxy of terga 5 – 6. 20. Left cercus. 21. Cercus segments 8 − 11 with acute bristles in whorl cercus and acute intercalary bristles. 22. Cercus segments 16 &amp; 17 with long, acute bristles in cercus whorl and intercalary bristles. 23. Cylindrical bristles and one of the paired long slightly curved thin bristle on the posterior margin of terga 5 − 6. Scale (mm): 19, 21, 22 = 0.1; 20 = 0.3; 23 = 0.05." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256795/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Figs. 19, 23</figureCitation>
) among the mostly short cylindrical bristles. Cerci have homogeneous setation of long acute bristles. In the apical whorl of cercal segment 8 the longest acute bristles reach 148% of the segment’s length, intercalary setation visible; in apical whorl of 16−17 cercal segments the longest acute bristles do not exceed 95% of the segment’s length and the longest intercalary setae reach 128% of the segment’s length.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="75FBA384FFEDFFE7FF6A07F9FC4BF839" box="[151,1001,1952,1975]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256793/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" targetBox="[182,1417,201,1931]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="213BF30CFFEDFFE7FF6A07F9FC4BF839" blockId="6.[151,1001,1952,1975]" box="[151,1001,1952,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFEDFFE7FF6A07F9FEF1F838" bold="true" box="[151,339,1952,1975]" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">FIGURES 13–14.</emphasis>
Larva of
<taxonomicName id="E684888FFFEDFFE7FE4B07FBFD29F839" box="[438,651,1954,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="387" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFEDFFE7FE4B07FBFD29F839" box="[438,651,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="387">Nemoura ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, habitus, dorsal view, not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="75FBA384FFECFFE6FF6A05B7FAE7F9CC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/256794/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" targetBox="[172,1406,193,1485]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="213BF30CFFECFFE6FF6A05B7FAE7F9CC" blockId="7.[151,1437,1518,1602]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFECFFE6FF6A05B7FEE4F98A" bold="true" box="[151,326,1518,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">FIGURE 15–18.</emphasis>
Larva of
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFECFFE6FE5605B6FD2AF98A" box="[427,648,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="E684888FFFECFFE6FE5605B6FD26F98A" box="[427,644,1519,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">Nemoura ussuriensis</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
15. Cylindrical bristles with rounded apices on anterior margin of pronotum. 16. Chaetotaxy on disc, right anterior pronotal corner and lateral margin with dense cylindrical bristles. 17. Cylindrical and club-shaped bristles on outer margin and in the rows on wing pad. 18. Right fore leg. Scale (mm): 15–17=0.1; 18=0.3.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="699EA087FFECFFE9FF3A0718FCFCFE92" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="213BF30CFFECFFE9FF3A0718FCFCFE92" blockId="7.[151,1436,1641,2026]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="389" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFECFFE6FF3A0718FEC2F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1857,1882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E684888FFFECFFE6FE97071BFDFBF8D7" box="[362,601,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFECFFE6FE97071BFDFBF8D7" box="[362,601,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Nemoura ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently considered an East Asian mainland endemic species with a restricted distribution south of
<collectingRegion id="E3403DEEFFECFFE6FE06073CFDCDF8F0" box="[507,623,1893,1918]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Primorsky</collectingRegion>
Region of the RFE in the Razdol’naya River Basin and small salmon streams flowing into Peter the Great Bay of the Sea of
<collectingCountry id="5993B39CFFECFFE6FCD907D3FCC6F82F" box="[804,868,1930,1953]" name="Japan" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="45158EFDFFECFFE6FC8807D0FB18F82C" author="Teslenko" box="[885,1210,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" refString="Teslenko, V. A. &amp; Zhiltzova, L. A. (2009) Key to the stoneflies (Insecta, Plecoptera) of Russia and adjacent countries. Imagines and nymphs. Dalnauka, Vladivostok, 382 pp." type="book" year="2009">Teslenko &amp; Zhiltzova 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="45158EFDFFECFFE6FB3207D0FACEF82C" author="Zwick" box="[1231,1388,1929,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" refString="Zwick, P. (2010) New species and new records of Plecoptera from Korea and the Russian Far East. Illiesia, 6 (9), 75 - 97. Avaliable from: http: // www 2. pms-lj. si / illiesia / Illiesia 06 - 09. pdf (Accessed 7 Sept. 2016)" type="journal article" year="2010">Zwick (2010)</bibRefCitation>
has suggested that the description of the Korean species,
<taxonomicName id="E684888FFFECFFE6FD1207F7FB8DF848" authority="Ham &amp; Lee, 1999" authorityName="Ham &amp; Lee" authorityYear="1999" box="[751,1071,1966,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="espera">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFECFFE6FD1207F7FCA0F84B" box="[751,770,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFECFFE6FCEC07F7FCFEF84B" box="[785,860,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">espera</emphasis>
Ham &amp; Lee, 1999
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="E684888FFFECFFE6FB0307F7FA39F84B" box="[1278,1435,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="388" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFECFFE6FB0307F7FA39F84B" box="[1278,1435,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="388">N. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and may be a junior synonym. Certainly, this suggestion requires further study of comparative material. However, it seems that
<taxonomicName id="E684888FFFE3FFE9FEC900C0FE76FF21" box="[308,468,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Nemouridae" genus="Nemoura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="389" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ussuriensis">
<emphasis id="13F02F1EFFE3FFE9FEC900C0FE76FF21" box="[308,468,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">N. ussuriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be encountered in streams of
<collectingCountry id="5993B39CFFE3FFE9FC7300CEFC73FF3E" box="[910,977,151,176]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
and the Korean Peninsula, because the transboundary Razdol’naya River flows through
<collectingCountry id="5993B39CFFE3FFE9FD4700E5FD5FFF5B" box="[698,765,188,213]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="5993B39CFFE3FFE9FCCF00E5FCDDFF5B" box="[818,895,188,213]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Russia</collectingCountry>
, and small salmon streams originate in the spurs of the Black Mountains of the Changbai Mountain Range shared with
<collectingCountry id="5993B39CFFE3FFE9FC250086FBB9FF76" box="[984,1051,223,248]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="5993B39CFFE3FFE9FBA700B9FB3CFF79" box="[1114,1182,224,247]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="389">Korea</collectingCountry>
Pennisula. The flight period extended from the end of April to the beginning of June.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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