1430 lines
262 KiB
XML
1430 lines
262 KiB
XML
<document id="AAC4BC1BD98304C27E8192CE7B9E55FA" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1be9b5cb-e36a-4db4-ac4b-24c7b6bcae05" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258695" ID-ZooBank="3FA278A1-1407-47BE-9A79-DEFF9A03B3E4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472537793025" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Madriz, R. Isaí & Courtney, Gregory W." docDate="2016" docId="6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Araucoderus gloriosus Alexander 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="347" masterDocId="910C946A0626FF97A3673D77E531FF9C" masterDocTitle="The Neotropical tanyderid Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) (Diptera, Tanyderidae), with description of the egg, larva and pupa, redescription of adults, and notes on natural history" masterLastPageNumber="351" masterPageNumber="325" pageNumber="330" updateTime="1698383358481" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="872643E962D46712135CBBF5B0BE673B">The Neotropical tanyderid Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) (Diptera, Tanyderidae), with description of the egg, larva and pupa, redescription of adults, and notes on natural history</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1119D23A64A802D2D04072501F73DA1">Madriz, R. Isaí</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E95C95E2D385FD8769059804C970218">Courtney, Gregory W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5D818B1BCA932138B79C91A2751E64B1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="89F0B15DA68E32E1A3C22F37F0FC396B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3730367A95A68B20BF9BA9279D49C2DD">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="026F8AD043CB8278E0E13B847B480E85">4158</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="AD860E8F0623FF92A3F03FA6E7BCFD77" box="[151,653,721,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="229C26870623FF92A3F03FA6E7BCFD77" ID-CoL="G692" authority="Alexander, 1920" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,653,721,747]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
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<emphasis id="D7E881160623FF92A3F03FA6E7BCFD77" bold="true" box="[151,653,721,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="D7E881160623FF92A3F03FA6E498FD77" bold="true" box="[151,425,721,747]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50623FF92A2DF3FA6E7B5FD77" author="Alexander" box="[440,644,721,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1920) A new genus and species of net-winged midge (Blephariceridae) and an undescribed species of Tanyderidae (Diptera). Arkiv for Zoologi, 13, 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20145" type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD860E8F0623FF92A3F03E6FE7B1FCF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="E5235D040623FF92A3F03E6FE768FCB2" blockId="5.[151,640,792,875]" box="[151,601,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C58C7A2A0623FF92A3F03E6FE768FCB2" box="[151,601,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
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<taxonomicName id="229C26870623FF92A3F03E6FE70AFCB2" ID-CoL="8FCMF" authority="Alexander, 1920: 13" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="13" authorityYear="1920" box="[151,571,792,814]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Tanyderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
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<emphasis id="D7E881160623FF92A3F03E6FE455FCB2" box="[151,356,792,814]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Tanyderus gloriosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="643D7B150623FF92A20D3E6FE70AFCB2" author="Alexander" box="[362,571,792,814]" page="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50623FF92A20D3E6FE724FCB2" author="Alexander" box="[362,533,792,814]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1920) A new genus and species of net-winged midge (Blephariceridae) and an undescribed species of Tanyderidae (Diptera). Arkiv for Zoologi, 13, 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20145" type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander, 1920</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 13
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 5.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5235D040623FF92A3F03E41E7B1FCF7" blockId="5.[151,640,792,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="C58C7A2A0623FF92A3F03E41E7B1FCF7" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
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<taxonomicName id="229C26870623FF92A3F03E41E753FCD0" authority="Alexander, 1927: 189" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,610,822,844]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Radinoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
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<emphasis id="D7E881160623FF92A3F03E41E44DFCD0" box="[151,380,822,844]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Radinoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="643D7B150623FF92A2E43E41E753FCD0" author="Alexander" box="[387,610,822,844]" page="189" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50623FF92A2E43E41E71FFCD0" author="Alexander" box="[387,558,822,844]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1927) Diptera. Family Tanyderidae. Genera Insectorum, 189, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="1927">Alexander, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 189
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 9.
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||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870623FF92A3F03E22E776FCF7" ID-CoL="G692" authority="Alexander, 1929: 1" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="1" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,583,853,875]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
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<emphasis id="D7E881160623FF92A3F03E22E44FFCF7" box="[151,382,853,875]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="643D7B150623FF92A2E33E22E776FCF7" author="Alexander" box="[388,583,853,875]" page="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" year="1929">
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<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50623FF92A2E33E22E71EFCF7" author="Alexander" box="[388,559,853,875]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1929) Diptera of Patagonia and south Chile: based mainly on material in the British Museum (Natural History). Part I. Crane-flies. London: British Museum (Natural History). pp. 228." type="book chapter" year="1929">Alexander, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
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: 1
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 228.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD860E8F0623FF92A3F03EE0E16EFA51" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="E5235D040623FF92A3F03EE0E16EFA51" blockId="5.[151,1437,919,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="D7E881160623FF92A3F03EE0E420FC2C" bold="true" box="[151,273,919,944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Egg: The only
|
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<taxonomicName id="229C26870623FF92A2A23EE0E77EFC2C" box="[453,591,919,944]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanyderidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
known in this stage. Larva: cuticle translucent, varying from light grey to tan in color; head orange to brown in color; mandible with three prominent teeth; endocarina (glandular duct) present; postmentum without teeth, flat to convex anteriorly. Pupa: Body elongate, cylindrical; head with tubercles, antennal sheath lying between wing margin and midleg; respiratory organs inconspicuous, undivided and tubular; abdominal segment VIII with digitiform lobes inserted posterolaterally, posterior to spiracle. Male: Cuticle with variegated coloration, light- to dark brown; vestiture light brown; abdominal tergites dark brown, with irregular, pale markings anteriorly on either side of median; wing more than
|
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<quantity id="2264F0E10623FF92A0CC3907E6CCFB1B" box="[939,1021,1136,1160]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, infuscated, with pigment arranged in transverse bands; supernumerary cross-veins absent; male terminalia: with varying degree of rotation, usually 90 degrees, involving segments 7–9; dorsal bridge of paramere with pair of projections anterolaterally; lateromedial element of paramere with small convex anterior lobe bearing 4–6 setiform sensilla, with a dentate mesal lobe set with five dissimilar projections, with a fleshy convex lobe inserted proximally, set with many small trichoid sensilla; dorsomedial element “I-shaped”, articulated basally with dorsal bridge, articulated apically with lateral ejaculatory processes of aedeagus; parameral lobe at gonocoxite base reniform in lateral view, with several prominent setiform sensilla inserted subapically; aedeagus trifurcate, with point of trifurcation asymmetrical in dorsal view in some specimens; phallotrema flared slightly. Female: coloration, head, thorax, legs and wings as in male; spermatheca pyriform; ducts uniformly sclerotized, annulated and unpigmented.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AD860E8F0623FF9EA3A038A0E67DFEDC" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" type="description">
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<paragraph id="E5235D040623FF92A3A038A0E7D1F988" blockId="5.[151,1437,919,2025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
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<emphasis id="D7E881160623FF92A3A038A0E468FA6C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1495,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Description.</emphasis>
|
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See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50623FF92A2B438A0E790FA6C" author="Alexander" box="[467,673,1495,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1920) A new genus and species of net-winged midge (Blephariceridae) and an undescribed species of Tanyderidae (Diptera). Arkiv for Zoologi, 13, 1 - 7. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 20145" type="journal article" year="1920">Alexander (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160623FF92A1D638A0E7EEFA6C" bold="true" box="[689,735,1495,1520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Egg</emphasis>
|
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A19238A0E658FA6C" box="[757,873,1495,1520]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,411,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,409,1761]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 6. Araucoderus gloriosus eggs. 4. Egg cluster. 5. Single egg with chorion. 6. Single egg without chorion. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
): elongate-ovoid, white, lacking microsculpture; micropile not evident; laid in clusters of 10 or more.
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E5235D040623FF91A3A03B68E642FBC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,919,2025]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1112]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">
|
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<emphasis id="D7E881160623FF92A3A03B68E421F9A4" bold="true" box="[199,272,1567,1592]" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Larva</emphasis>
|
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IV instar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A2E03B68E731F9A4" box="[391,512,1567,1592]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 − 14" captionStart-3="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId-0="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionStartId-1="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionStartId-2="12.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionStartId-3="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetBox-1="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetBox-2="[275,1314,201,1866]" captionTargetBox-3="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetId-1="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetId-2="figure@12.[266,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetId-3="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionTargetPageId-3="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" captionText-1="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" captionText-2="FIGURES 13 − 14. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva saggital cross section of head capsule. 13. Complete head capsule. 14. Mouth parts close up. Abbreviations: ep = epipharynx; esph = esophagus; hy = hypopharynx; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; pb = palatal brush; pbr = postgenal bridge; ph = pharynx; ph fi = pharyngeal filter; sd = salivary duct. Scale bars = 0.20 mm" captionText-3="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/258702/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs. 7–21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A16B3B57E799F9A4" box="[524,680,1567,1592]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 53" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,220,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,213,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 53. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) live individuals. 46. Male holding onto underside of riparian vegetation. 47. Female resting vertically on log. 48. Female resting in interstitial space of bridge abutment. 49 & 50. Larvae starting to burrow into substrate. 51. Pupa lateral view. 52. Larva burrowed into wet river bank. 53. Larva crawling onto river bank. (Fig. 46 © S. A. Marshall; Figs. 47, 49 – 51 © G. W. Courtney)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258713/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">49, 50, 52, 53</figureCitation>
|
||
): Measurements (n = 3), total length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10623FF92A7243B57E184F9AB" box="[1091,1205,1568,1592]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.134" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="31.34">31.34 mm</quantity>
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(30.43–32.20), head width
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10623FF92A3B93B33E472F9C0" box="[222,323,1604,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="1.35">1.35 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.33–1.43), head length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10623FF92A1003B33E7FAF9C0" box="[615,715,1604,1629]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.67" pageId="5" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="1.67">1.67 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.58–1.80). Head capsule ovate, heavily sclerotized anteriorly, dorsoventrally compressed, rounded posteriorly, partially retracted into prothorax; stemmata not apparent; primordial adult eye well-developed; frontoclypeal apotome (frcly ap;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A0CB3BFBE136F938" box="[940,1031,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A7743BFBE101F939" box="[1043,1072,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) somewhat pentagonal in shape, enclosed by frontal sutures; coronal suture visible medially on posterior 1/3 of the head; mesal endocarina (ec;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A6173BD8E585F970" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A3A53BA3E5EEF971" box="[194,223,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) ending medially on anterior clypeal margin; anterior clypeal margin (acm;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A72E3BA3E1AAF970" box="[1097,1179,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A7CE3BA3E1F7F971" box="[1193,1222,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">16</figureCitation>
|
||
) composed of two pairs of undifferentiated lobes, medial pair elongate-transverse, lateral pair bulbous; labrum as broad as medial endocarinal lobes combined, broad, fleshy, somewhat dorsoventrally compressed; paraclypeal setae paired (s 3, s 4;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A3F03A48E5D8F8C4" box="[151,233,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); labral sclerite with paired setiform sensilla widely separated (s 2;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A0913A48E179F8C4" box="[1014,1096,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); palatal brush (pb;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A6563A48E0BCF8C4" box="[1329,1421,1855,1880]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
– 14,18) with paired setiform sensilla inserted dorsally (s 1;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A0273A13E6A5F8E0" box="[832,916,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna (ant;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A72C3A13E19AF8E0" box="[1099,1195,1892,1917]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A7DD3A13E1E9F8E0" box="[1210,1240,1892,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A7803A13E000F8E0" box="[1255,1329,1892,1916]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) inserted anterolaterally; base partially shrouded by epicondyle (econ;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A0253AF0E6ACF83C" box="[834,925,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A0CF3AF0E6C3F83C" box="[936,1010,1927,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">16, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
); two-segmented, basal segment more than twice the length of distal segment; apical segment with at least six inconspicuous, two conspicuous sensilla basiconica inserted apically (aps;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A1693AA7E751F874" box="[526,608,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles (md;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A04E3AA7E646F874" box="[809,887,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A0E53AA7E691F874" box="[898,928,2000,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A0CB3AA7E6FBF874" box="[940,970,2000,2024]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,201,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[266,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 14. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva saggital cross section of head capsule. 13. Complete head capsule. 14. Mouth parts close up. Abbreviations: ep = epipharynx; esph = esophagus; hy = hypopharynx; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; pb = palatal brush; pbr = postgenal bridge; ph = pharynx; ph fi = pharyngeal filter; sd = salivary duct. Scale bars = 0.20 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258702/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">14</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810623FF92A0B23AA7E174F874" box="[981,1093,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="330">16, 18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, symmetrical, pyramidal in shape, scoop-like, with three dentations apically; middle dentation projecting beyond others; oral surface of mandible with well-developed prosthecal brush dorsally, two setiform sensilla ventrally, adoral surface with two sensilla basiconica (s 12, s 13;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A11A3DA8E7E5FF64" box="[637,724,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
), anterior condyle well developed; maxillary stipes with one prominent digitiform sensilla anterodorsally (s 21;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A18B3C73E605FE80" box="[748,820,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), with cluster of microtrichia posteroventrally; galea globular (mxg;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A2223C50E481FEDC" box="[325,432,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A2DA3C5FE4EAFEDC" box="[445,475,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A2803C5FE734FEDC" box="[487,517,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">18</figureCitation>
|
||
), partially sclerotized, with three apical setiform sensilla (s 18, s 19, s 20;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A62E3C50E597FEF8" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); lacinia elongate (mxl;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A2DB3C3BE716FEF8" box="[444,551,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A1523C3BE762FEF8" box="[565,595,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A1073C3BE74FFEF8" box="[608,638,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">18</figureCitation>
|
||
), covered with microtrichia adorally, bearing one seta (s 22; broken in
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A3F03C18E5E8FE14" box="[151,217,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) anterolaterally; maxillary palpus (mxp;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A1C23C18E63EFE14" box="[677,783,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 7–9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A07C3C07E608FE14" box="[795,825,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A0223C07E6BDFE14" box="[837,908,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">18, 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) unsegmented, cylindrical, slightly longer than wide, set with many sensilla basiconica apically, with apical sensilla globose to digitiform, arranged in whirls; cardo (mxc;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A2423CC0E4A1FE4C" box="[293,400,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A2FA3CCFE48AFE4C" box="[413,443,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A2AF3CCFE4D5FE4C" box="[456,484,440,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) with three setiform sensilla (s 24–s 26;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A0D63CC0E6C5FE4C" box="[945,1012,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
), separated from stipes (mxs;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A62F3CC0E0A6FE4C" box="[1352,1431,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A3F03CABE584FE68" box="[151,181,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A3A43CABE5EEFE68" box="[195,223,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) by cardostipital ridge; postmentum (lmpo;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A1BC3CABE61AFE68" box="[731,811,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A05E3CABE666FE68" box="[825,855,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">12</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A0023CABE6B2FE68" box="[869,899,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,201,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[266,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 14. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva saggital cross section of head capsule. 13. Complete head capsule. 14. Mouth parts close up. Abbreviations: ep = epipharynx; esph = esophagus; hy = hypopharynx; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; pb = palatal brush; pbr = postgenal bridge; ph = pharynx; ph fi = pharyngeal filter; sd = salivary duct. Scale bars = 0.20 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A0F63CABE69CFE68" box="[913,941,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">18</figureCitation>
|
||
) heavily sclerotized, quadrate basally, with anterior margin straight or slightly emarginated, concave; postgenal bridge (pbr;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A7593C88E1A3FD84" box="[1086,1170,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,201,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[266,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 14. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva saggital cross section of head capsule. 13. Complete head capsule. 14. Mouth parts close up. Abbreviations: ep = epipharynx; esph = esophagus; hy = hypopharynx; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; pb = palatal brush; pbr = postgenal bridge; ph = pharynx; ph fi = pharyngeal filter; sd = salivary duct. Scale bars = 0.20 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) complete; prementum (lmpr;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A38C3F53E470FDA0" box="[235,321,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A2323F53E441FDA0" box="[341,368,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 − 12" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1743,1765]" captionTargetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[308,1278,193,1721]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 11 − 12. Head capsule of Araucoderus sp. 11. Anterodorsal view. 12. Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12 – 13 = seta, # 12 – # 13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">12</figureCitation>
|
||
–14,18) with saddle-shaped sclerite apically; labial palpus (lmp;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A7E63F53E1E7FDA0" box="[1153,1238,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A78D3F53E036FDA0" box="[1258,1287,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,201,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[266,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 14. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva saggital cross section of head capsule. 13. Complete head capsule. 14. Mouth parts close up. Abbreviations: ep = epipharynx; esph = esophagus; hy = hypopharynx; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; pb = palatal brush; pbr = postgenal bridge; ph = pharynx; ph fi = pharyngeal filter; sd = salivary duct. Scale bars = 0.20 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">14</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical, sclerotized, with six digitiform sensilla apically, two almost twice as long as the rest; glossae inconspicuous, (lmg;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A3F03F1BE5E8FD18" box="[151,217,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) conical; hypopharynx (hy;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A1733F1BE753FD18" box="[532,610,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 − 10" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1791,1813]" captionTargetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[166,1420,193,1770]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 7 − 10. Head capsule parts of Araucoderus sp. 7. Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed. 8. Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing). 9. Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off. 10. Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as 2 = antennal segment # 2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18 – 26 = seta, # 18 – # 26. Scale bar 7 = 0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A10A3F1BE782FD18" box="[621,691,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,201,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[266,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 14. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva saggital cross section of head capsule. 13. Complete head capsule. 14. Mouth parts close up. Abbreviations: ep = epipharynx; esph = esophagus; hy = hypopharynx; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; pb = palatal brush; pbr = postgenal bridge; ph = pharynx; ph fi = pharyngeal filter; sd = salivary duct. Scale bars = 0.20 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">13, 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) cushion-like, with semicircular sclerite dorsally; pharyngeal filter (ph fi;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A38F3FF8E40DFD34" box="[232,316,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,201,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[266,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 14. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva saggital cross section of head capsule. 13. Complete head capsule. 14. Mouth parts close up. Abbreviations: ep = epipharynx; esph = esophagus; hy = hypopharynx; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; pb = palatal brush; pbr = postgenal bridge; ph = pharynx; ph fi = pharyngeal filter; sd = salivary duct. Scale bars = 0.20 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
), housed within pharynx (ph;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A1FC3FF8E7DFFD34" box="[667,750,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 − 14" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1896,1918]" captionTargetBox="[275,1314,201,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[266,1320,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 13 − 14. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva saggital cross section of head capsule. 13. Complete head capsule. 14. Mouth parts close up. Abbreviations: ep = epipharynx; esph = esophagus; hy = hypopharynx; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; pb = palatal brush; pbr = postgenal bridge; ph = pharynx; ph fi = pharyngeal filter; sd = salivary duct. Scale bars = 0.20 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) well developed, supported by two narrow, sclerotized oral arms originating from hypopharynx. Thoracic segments (pro, mes, met;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A0AE3FC3E12BFD51" box="[969,1050,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) equal in length, each bearing ten transverse, equally spaced 1–4 branched setae dorsally, four 2–4 branched setae laterally and six clusters of 1–3 branched setae ventrally; prothorax bearing pair of well-developed spiracles laterally (a spir;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A7A93F8BE012FC89" box="[1230,1315,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), pro- and mesothorax slightly differentiated by tenuous intersegmental constriction; metathorax with circular and pad-like lobes ventrally. Abdominal segments (aI–aVIII & aA;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A05D3E33E6A2FCC1" box="[826,915,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) with distinct intersegmental constrictions; abdominal segments I–IV with circular lobes ventrally, two simple setae, one bifurcated seta posterolaterally; segment VIII with one pair of posterior spiracles (p spir;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A0763EFBE6F1FC38" box="[785,960,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 15, 17, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
), one pair of elongate, annulated filaments extending beyond anal division; filaments with evenly spaced simple setae posteriorly; anal division (aA;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A65C3ED8E422FC70" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 15, 17, 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) with one pair of elongate, annulated filaments dorsally, one pair of prolegs (pran;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A6643EA3E0A5FC70" box="[1283,1428,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) ventrally; prolegs each with elongate, annulated filament inserted dorsoapically, with two rows of retractile hooks apically, basal row with 11–13 hooks, apical row with 12–13 slightly longer hooks; anal papillae (ap;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A677396BE5EFFBC4" captionStart="FIGURES 15 − 21" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1808,1830]" captionTargetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[260,1317,193,1768]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 15 − 21. Araucoderus sp. 4 th instar larva. 15. Habitus dorsal view. 16. Head capsule dorsal view. 17. Anal division dorsal view. 18. Head capsule ventral view. 19. Anal division ventral view. 20. Head capsule lateral view. 21. Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI – aVIII = abdominal segments I – VIII. Scale bars = 1.00 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 15, 17, 19, 21</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate-digitiform, twice the length of extended prolegs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C0620FF91A3F039FFE1B5FB03" ID-Table-UUID="B1E30D8C0620FF91A3F039FFE1B5FB03" box="[151,1156,1159,1183]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/B1E30D8C0620FF91A3F039FFE1B5FB03" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" targetBox="[151,1240,1224,1522]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040620FF91A3F039FFE1B5FB03" blockId="6.[151,1156,1159,1183]" box="[151,1156,1159,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160620FF91A3F039FFE432FB03" bold="true" box="[151,259,1160,1183]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Leg segment measurements for adult males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870620FF91A0EE39F0E1B0FB03" box="[905,1153,1159,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">Araucoderus gloriosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040620FF91A3F039BFE18EFA6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<table id="979CAFA406200068A3F039BFE1E9FA6E" box="[151,1240,1224,1522]" gridcols="3" gridrows="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F039BFE1E9FB42" box="[151,1240,1224,1246]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F039BFE70DFB42" box="[151,572,1224,1246]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Adult male</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03991E1E9FB60" box="[151,1240,1254,1276]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03991E70DFB60" box="[151,572,1254,1276]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Leg-segment lengths: foreleg</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3991E6B5FB60" box="[731,900,1254,1276]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">midleg</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703991E1E9FB60" box="[1047,1240,1254,1276]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">hindleg</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03872E1E9FA87" box="[151,1240,1285,1307]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03872E70DFA87" box="[151,572,1285,1307]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">femur 6.15 (5.59–6.70)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3872E6B5FA87" box="[731,900,1285,1307]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">7.30 (6.10–8.50)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703872E1E9FA87" box="[1047,1240,1285,1307]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">7.95 (7.00–8.90)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03853E1E9FAA6" box="[151,1240,1316,1338]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03853E70DFAA6" box="[151,572,1316,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">tibia 8.55 (8.00–9.10)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3853E6B5FAA6" box="[731,900,1316,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">8.58 (7.70–9.85)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703853E1E9FAA6" box="[1047,1240,1316,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">10.10 (9.10–11.50)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03835E1E9FAC4" box="[151,1240,1346,1368]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03835E70DFAC4" box="[151,572,1346,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">tibial spur 0.31 (0.28–0.35)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3835E6B5FAC4" box="[731,900,1346,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.32 (0.30–0.35)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703835E1E9FAC4" box="[1047,1240,1346,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.34 (0.31–0.39)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03816E1E9FAEB" box="[151,1240,1377,1399]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03816E70DFAEB" box="[151,572,1377,1399]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">tarsus 1 8.40 (7.80–9.00)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3816E6B5FAEB" box="[731,900,1377,1399]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">6.60 (5.40–7.30)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703816E1E9FAEB" box="[1047,1240,1377,1399]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">6.62 (5.50–7.85)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F038F7E1E9FA0A" box="[151,1240,1408,1430]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F038F7E70DFA0A" box="[151,572,1408,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">2 2.58 (2.20–2.95)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC38F7E6B5FA0A" box="[731,900,1408,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">2.37 (1.80–2.85)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A77038F7E1E9FA0A" box="[1047,1240,1408,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">2.36 (1.90–2.88)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F038E9E1E9FA28" box="[151,1240,1438,1460]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F038E9E70DFA28" box="[151,572,1438,1460]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">3 1.05 (1.00–1.10)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC38E9E6B5FA28" box="[731,900,1438,1460]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">1.61 (0.97–2.60)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A77038E9E1E9FA28" box="[1047,1240,1438,1460]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">1.27 (1.09–1.40)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F038CAE1E9FA4F" box="[151,1240,1469,1491]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F038CAE70DFA4F" box="[151,572,1469,1491]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">4 0.53</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC38CAE6B5FA4F" box="[731,900,1469,1491]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.68 (0.57–0.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A77038CAE1E9FA4F" box="[1047,1240,1469,1491]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.60 (0.57–0.66)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F038ABE1E9FA6E" box="[151,1240,1500,1522]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F038ABE70DFA6E" box="[151,572,1500,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">5 0.65 (0.58–0.73)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC38ABE6B5FA6E" box="[731,900,1500,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.68 (0.58–0.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A77038ABE1E9FA6E" box="[1047,1240,1500,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.58 (0.53–0.63)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040620FF91A3F03B6DE18EF8BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<table id="979CAFA406200068A3F03B6DE1FAF8BA" box="[151,1227,1562,1830]" gridcols="3" gridrows="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03B6DE1FAF9AC" box="[151,1227,1562,1584]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03B6DE779F9AC" box="[151,584,1562,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Adult female</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03B4EE1FAF9D3" box="[151,1227,1593,1615]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03B4EE779F9D3" box="[151,584,1593,1615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">femur 6.90 (6.00–7.80)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3B4EE6B5F9D3" box="[731,900,1593,1615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">7.73 (6.70–9.28)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703B4EE1FAF9D3" box="[1047,1227,1593,1615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">8.32 (6.90–9.75)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03B2FE1FAF9F2" box="[151,1227,1624,1646]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03B2FE779F9F2" box="[151,584,1624,1646]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">tibia 9.23 (8.20–10.00)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3B2FE6B5F9F2" box="[731,900,1624,1646]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">8.92 (7.70–9.60)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703B2FE1FAF9F2" box="[1047,1227,1624,1646]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">10.59 (9.2–11.52)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03B01E1FAF910" box="[151,1227,1654,1676]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03B01E779F910" box="[151,584,1654,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">tibial spur 0.39 (0.33–0.48)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3B01E6B5F910" box="[731,900,1654,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.34 (0.28–0.42)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703B01E1FAF910" box="[1047,1227,1654,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.38 (0.35–0.42)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03BE2E1FAF937" box="[151,1227,1685,1707]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03BE2E779F937" box="[151,584,1685,1707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">tarsus 1 7.00 (6.30–7.40)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3BE2E6B5F937" box="[731,900,1685,1707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">5.60 (5.20–5.80)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703BE2E1FAF937" box="[1047,1227,1685,1707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">5.73 (5.10–6.20)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03BC3E1FAF956" box="[151,1227,1716,1738]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03BC3E779F956" box="[151,584,1716,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">2 2.01 (1.00–2.60)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3BC3E6B5F956" box="[731,900,1716,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">2.10 (1.92–2.25)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703BC3E1FAF956" box="[1047,1227,1716,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">2.19 (2.08–2.30)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03BA5E1FAF974" box="[151,1227,1746,1768]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03BA5E779F974" box="[151,584,1746,1768]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">3 1.26 (1.11–1.41)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3BA5E6B5F974" box="[731,900,1746,1768]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">1.25 (1.16–1.35)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703BA5E1FAF974" box="[1047,1227,1746,1768]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">1.25 (1.13–1.47)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03B86E1FAF89B" box="[151,1227,1777,1799]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03B86E779F89B" box="[151,584,1777,1799]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">4 0.65 (0.53–0.72)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3B86E6B5F89B" box="[731,900,1777,1799]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.65 (0.55–0.73)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703B86E1FAF89B" box="[1047,1227,1777,1799]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.68 (0.60–0.77)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="5BAC5F4606200068A3F03A67E1FAF8BA" box="[151,1227,1808,1830]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<th id="187D363A06200068A3F03A67E779F8BA" box="[151,584,1808,1830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">5 0.70 (0.61–0.78)</th>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A1BC3A67E6B5F8BA" box="[731,900,1808,1830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.67 (0.61–0.72)</td>
|
||
<td id="187D363A06200068A7703A67E1FAF8BA" box="[1047,1227,1808,1830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">0.70 (0.65–0.81)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040620FF90A3A03A05E793FD51" blockId="6.[151,1436,1906,2003]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="332" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160620FF91A3A03A05E434F817" bold="true" box="[199,261,1906,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Pupa</emphasis>
|
||
: Male: Measurements (n = 1), total length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10620FF91A1823A04E668F816" box="[741,857,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respiratory organ
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10620FF91A74C3A05E1BEF816" box="[1067,1167,1906,1931]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="331" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||
(ro;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A7A33A05E011F817" box="[1220,1312,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A64B3A05E07AF817" box="[1324,1355,1906,1931]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A3F83AE1E417F833" box="[159,294,1942,1967]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStart-1="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId-0="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionStartId-1="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">Figs. 22–25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810620FF91A2563AE1E47FF833" box="[305,334,1942,1967]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 53" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,220,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,213,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 53. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) live individuals. 46. Male holding onto underside of riparian vegetation. 47. Female resting vertically on log. 48. Female resting in interstitial space of bridge abutment. 49 & 50. Larvae starting to burrow into substrate. 51. Pupa lateral view. 52. Larva burrowed into wet river bank. 53. Larva crawling onto river bank. (Fig. 46 © S. A. Marshall; Figs. 47, 49 – 51 © G. W. Courtney)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258713/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="331">51</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, cylindrical, with cephalothorax circumference slightly larger than abdomen; mouthparts and thoracic appendages fused to each other and to remainder of cephalothorax. Head with tubercles; dorsal apotome (da;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2513DE0E4A4FF2C" box="[310,405,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2C33DE0E4F0FF2C" box="[420,449,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">25</figureCitation>
|
||
) apically with single sensilla (s da;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A0023DE0E6F5FF2C" box="[869,964,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A0B53DEFE6C0FF2C" box="[978,1009,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">24</figureCitation>
|
||
), apotome ventrally abutting anterior margin of face; cephalic sclerite with one seta, sclerite fused anterolaterally to orbital portion of head capsule; antenna (ant;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2483DA8E4BDFF64" box="[303,396,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2F03D97E485FF64" box="[407,436,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">24</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending posteriorly to between wing margin and midleg; clypeal apotome with pair of sensilla inserted basally; mouthparts restricted to area anterior of forecoxae; apex of labrum (lbr;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A66F3C73E056FE80" box="[1288,1383,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A6103C73E0A5FE80" box="[1399,1428,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">24</figureCitation>
|
||
) truncate; mandible present, maxilla absent; palpus (plp;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A0423C50E6B4FEDC" box="[805,901,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A0F33C5FE680FEDC" box="[916,945,296,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">24</figureCitation>
|
||
) directed obliquely anterolaterally; labella divided medially; sensilla: setae arising from lobes; dorsal apotomals bilobed. Thorax: respiratory organ tubular, with numerous annulations, pores concentrated at apex; legs (pro leg, mes leg, met leg;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A7C53C18E033FE14" box="[1186,1282,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A6753C07E01EFE14" box="[1298,1327,368,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">24</figureCitation>
|
||
) directed posteriorly, with tarsi extending posteriorly beyond wing apex, lying parallel to each other; metanotum (met;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A6173CE3E585FE4C" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) undivided medially, haltere (htl;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A15A3CC0E7BEFE4C" box="[573,655,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
) extended posterolaterally before anterolateral margin of abdominal tergite 2 (aII;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2503CABE4A7FE68" box="[311,406,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2C33CABE4F2FE69" box="[420,451,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Abdomen: circular in cross-section; tergites I–VIII with setae arranged in transverse rows on sclerotized bands bearing small coniform tubercles; pleurites II–VII with setae arranged in one caudal longitudinal row of three setae and one seta inserted in medial tubercle, adjacent to spiracle; sternites I–VIII with one pair of setae inserted posteriorly; segment VIII with posterolateral fleshy lobes bearing two setae posteriorly to spiracle; Segment IX (aIX;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2863F1BE773FD18" box="[481,578,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 22 − 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1435,193,1747]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 22 − 23. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 22. Habitus lateral view. 23. Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI – aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1 – 4 - IV = segment 4 sensilla # 1 – # 4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A1343F1BE741FD19" box="[595,624,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 − 25" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1894,1916]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1872]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 24 − 25. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) pupa. 24. Habitus ventral view. 25. Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII – aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">25</figureCitation>
|
||
) without setae, a pair of posterior dorsomedial fleshy lobes present; terminal process apically tapered in both sexes. Female: Measurements (n = 1), total length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A7C53FF8E026FD3B" box="[1186,1303,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.352" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="23.52">23.52 mm</quantity>
|
||
, respiratory organ
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A3BA3FC3E475FD50" box="[221,324,692,717]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
|
||
. In other details, same as male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040621FF9FA3A03FA0E4DAFEF9" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,357]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="333" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160621FF90A3A03FA0E435FD6C" bold="true" box="[199,260,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2723FA0E455FD6C" box="[277,356,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1988,2010]" captionTargetBox="[199,1337,566,1955]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1353,553,1964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male habitus, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258696/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2133FA0E48CFD6C" box="[372,445,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 − 29" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[265,1308,200,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[248,1324,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26 − 29. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) adult male head capsule with flagellomeres 2 – 17 removed. 26. Lateral view. 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29. Ventral view. Abbreviations: cerv scl = cervical sclerite; clyp = clypeus; comp eye = compound eye; flgm 1 = flagellomere # 1; hyphar = hypopharynx; lab = labium; lbl = labellum; lbr = labrum; md = mandible; mx = maxilla; ped = pedicel; plp = palpus; pstm = postmentum; scp = scape. Scale bars = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258706/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">26–29</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2AD3FAFE723FD6C" box="[458,530,728,752]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" captionText-1="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">32–38</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A1473FA0E770FD6C" box="[544,577,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 53" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,220,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,213,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 53. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) live individuals. 46. Male holding onto underside of riparian vegetation. 47. Female resting vertically on log. 48. Female resting in interstitial space of bridge abutment. 49 & 50. Larvae starting to burrow into substrate. 51. Pupa lateral view. 52. Larva burrowed into wet river bank. 53. Larva crawling onto river bank. (Fig. 46 © S. A. Marshall; Figs. 47, 49 – 51 © G. W. Courtney)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">46</figureCitation>
|
||
): Measurements (n = 5), total length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A08B3FA0E151FD73" box="[1004,1120,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.466" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="14.66">14.66 mm</quantity>
|
||
(12.48–17.28); head length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A3F03F8BE5CFFC88" box="[151,254,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.48">1.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.42–1.56); head width
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A1433F8BE7BAFC88" box="[548,651,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.22">1.22 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.16–1.30); palpus length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A0AC3F8BE103FC88" box="[971,1074,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="1.54">1.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
(segment length average 0.15– 0.24–0.57–0.31–0.32); clypeus length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A1333E57E78DFCAB" box="[596,700,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.40–0.44); clypeus width
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A76E3E57E143FCAB" box="[1033,1138,800,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="0.37">0.37 mm</quantity>
|
||
(0.35–0.39); wing length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A3F03E33E43DFCC0" box="[151,268,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.582" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="15.82">15.82 mm</quantity>
|
||
(14.14–18.08); wing width
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10621FF90A1373E33E786FCC0" box="[592,695,836,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="7" pageNumber="332" unit="mm" value="3.75">3.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
(3.35–4.05). Head with mandible and maxilla poorly developed (md, mx;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A26F3E10E46CFC1C" box="[264,349,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 − 29" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[265,1308,200,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[248,1324,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26 − 29. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) adult male head capsule with flagellomeres 2 – 17 removed. 26. Lateral view. 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29. Ventral view. Abbreviations: cerv scl = cervical sclerite; clyp = clypeus; comp eye = compound eye; flgm 1 = flagellomere # 1; hyphar = hypopharynx; lab = labium; lbl = labellum; lbr = labrum; md = mandible; mx = maxilla; ped = pedicel; plp = palpus; pstm = postmentum; scp = scape. Scale bars = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258706/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with scape and pedicel glabrous, each with several setiform sensilla inserted distally; scape cylindrical (scp;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2F13EFBE72DFC38" box="[406,540,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 − 29" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[265,1308,200,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[248,1324,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26 − 29. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) adult male head capsule with flagellomeres 2 – 17 removed. 26. Lateral view. 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29. Ventral view. Abbreviations: cerv scl = cervical sclerite; clyp = clypeus; comp eye = compound eye; flgm 1 = flagellomere # 1; hyphar = hypopharynx; lab = labium; lbl = labellum; lbr = labrum; md = mandible; mx = maxilla; ped = pedicel; plp = palpus; pstm = postmentum; scp = scape. Scale bars = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258706/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
), slightly larger than pedicel; pedicel spherical (ped;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A70E3EFBE1DEFC38" box="[1129,1263,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 − 29" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1913,1935]" captionTargetBox="[265,1308,200,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[248,1324,193,1879]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 26 − 29. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) adult male head capsule with flagellomeres 2 – 17 removed. 26. Lateral view. 27. Lateral view. 28. Dorsal view. 29. Ventral view. Abbreviations: cerv scl = cervical sclerite; clyp = clypeus; comp eye = compound eye; flgm 1 = flagellomere # 1; hyphar = hypopharynx; lab = labium; lbl = labellum; lbr = labrum; md = mandible; mx = maxilla; ped = pedicel; plp = palpus; pstm = postmentum; scp = scape. Scale bars = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258706/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
); flagellomeres numbering 15, all elongate, more than 3 times longer than wide, cylindrical; f 1 slightly longer than f 2; f 3–14 each with 4–5 trichoid sensilla inserted near base of flagellomere, arranged concentrically, as long or longer than flagellomere; f 1–15 each with several basiconic sensilla throughout; f 15 with 3 trichoid sensilla inserted apically. Cervical sclerites more than two times longer than wide. Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A000396BE6DFFBA8" box="[871,1006,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 − 31" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[163,1422,225,1175]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[156,1430,207,1185]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 30 − 31. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) wing. 30. With pigmentation. 31. Without pigmentation, veins and cells indicated. Abbreviations: anal lobe = anal lobe; bc = basal costal cell; bm = basal medial cell; bm-m = basal medial-medial crossvein; br = basal radial cell; c = costal cell; C = costal vein; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA = anterior branch of cubitus vein; cup = posterior cubital cell; CuP = posterior branch of cubitus vein; d = discal cell; h = humeral crossvein; m-m = medial crossvein; m 1, m 2, m 3, m 4 = medial cells; M 1, M 2, M 3, M 4 = distal branches of medial vein; MA = anterior branch of medial vein; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; r 1, r 2, r 3, r 4, r 5 = radial cells; R 1, R 2, R 3, R 4, R 5 = distal branches of radius; Rs = radial sector vein; sc-r = subcostal-radial crossvein; sc = subcostal cell; Sc = subcosta vein; Stm = stem vein." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) held away from body at angle in live resting individual; infuscate, with three transverse bands of pigment, basal-most band extending from h vein to posterior wing margin and slightly beyond proximal area of anal loop, medial band extending from midlength of Sc vein to posterior edge of C vein at distal end of anal lobe, passing through r-m and m-cu; apical-most band touching C vein on both sides of wing, appearing as an “X” from anterĺor margĺn of wĺng to apĺces of R4, M Z; costal cell yellow in color; cell r1 with two isolated, irregular, infuscated spots, one midlength of vein Rs and a second spot at cell apice; other spots, when present, variable among individuals. Halteres pale yellow at base, dark at apex. Legs light to dark brown, darker at both ends: Tibial spurs 0–2–2, symmetrical. Abdomen: segment I less than half as long as next segment, causing abdomen to droop ventrally; tergites dark brown with large irregular pale yellow markings basally on either side of medial line, each with dark yellow ovoid pattern centrally, basally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A3F838FEE416FA3E" box="[159,295,1417,1442]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" captionText-1="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 32–38</figureCitation>
|
||
) with torsion of segments 7–9 variable from 0 to 180 degrees; gonocoxites (goncx;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A7BA38FEE054FA3E" box="[1245,1381,1417,1442]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A61538FEE585FA5A" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">36– 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowly contiguous at base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A17D38DAE741FA5A" box="[538,624,1453,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
|
||
), divergent from each other at origin, each nearly cylindrical, tapering slightly toward apex; setiform sensilla or setae alveoli distributed over dorsal, ventral and lateral surface, absent mesally; gonostylus (gonst;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2B33882E76DF992" box="[468,604,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A10F3882E7B4F992" box="[616,645,1525,1550]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">36</figureCitation>
|
||
) cylindrical, about 2/3 length of gonocoxite, slightly tapering at apex, curved medially, with prominent setae alveoli evenly distributed over surface, hirsute apically; hypandrium not evident; epandrium (epand;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A2BB3B4AE70DF9CA" box="[476,572,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 32</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A12D3B4AE7A3F9CA" box="[586,658,1597,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">36–38</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly wider than long, with setae alveoli distributed over entire surface; proctiger recessed anteriorly, nested within epandrium; cercus (cerc;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A7203B16E1ECF9E6" box="[1095,1245,1633,1658]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) inconspicuous, unmodified, setose; paramere subdivided into dorsal bridge (pm db;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A0FC3BF2E6DFF902" box="[923,1006,1669,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateromedial element (pm lme;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A6023BF2E5D0F95E" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 36–38</figureCitation>
|
||
), dorsomedial element (pm dme;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A13C3BDEE7D0F95E" box="[603,737,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) and parameral lobe at gonocoxite base (pm gbl;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A6773BDEE0A6F95E" box="[1296,1431,1705,1730]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A3F03BB9E5D3F97A" box="[151,226,1742,1766]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">37, 38</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal bridge arch-shaped, with a pair of small projections anterolaterally; lateromedial element broadly interconnected with gonocoxite anteromesally, divided into three prominent lobes, anterior lobe small, convex, with 4–6 setiform sensilla, mesal lobe dentate, with five dissimilar projections, with fleshy convex lobe proximally bearing many small trichoid sensilla; dorsomedial element “I-shaped”, articulated basally with dorsal bridge, articulated apically with lateral ejaculatory processes of aedeagus; parameral lobe at gonocoxite base reniform in lateral view, with several prominent setiform sensilla inserted subapically, many smaller trichoid sensilla inserted on entire surface; ejaculatory apodeme (ej apod;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A1A83AD2E668F822" box="[719,857,1957,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 32–35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A0003AD1E6B5F822" box="[871,900,1958,1982]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">38</figureCitation>
|
||
) extending anteriorly to abdominal segment 7 terminus, laterally compressed, clavate at base, with surface corrugated; sperm sac (spm sac;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810621FF90A7CD3ABEE001F87E" box="[1194,1328,1993,2018]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="332">Figs. 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) balloonlike, surrounded by aedeagus posteriorly, attached to ejaculatory apodeme anteriorly; aedeagus (aed;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062EFF9FA6693DE0E0A4FF2C" box="[1294,1429,151,176]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStart-1="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetBox-1="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" captionText-1="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Figs. 32–38</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrowed abruptly at base, trifurcated at midlength; point of trifurcation asymmetrical in dorsoventral view; phallotrema flared slightly, placed between cerci when at rest; testes (tes;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062EFF9FA0983DA8E1BBFF64" box="[1023,1162,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Figs. 32–35</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062EFF9FA7FD3D97E186FF64" box="[1178,1207,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 − 38" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1911,1933]" captionTargetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[281,1275,193,1858]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 36 − 38. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia. 36. Caudal view. 37. Caudal showing paramere details. 38. Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">38</figureCitation>
|
||
) pyriform, rounded anteriorly, differentiated from vasa deferentia only by width, shape; vasa deferentia (v d;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062EFF9FA7D23C73E074FE81" box="[1205,1349,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Figs. 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), testes rugose in appearance; ejaculatory duct (ej dt;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062EFF9FA1A03C50E66AFEDC" box="[711,859,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 − 35" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1802,1824]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[155,1432,193,1780]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 32 − 35. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) male terminalia and genital tract. 32. Epandrial view. 33. Hypandrial view. 34. Hypandrial view. 35. Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Figs. 34, 35</figureCitation>
|
||
) lightly sclerotized, entering sperm sac through ejaculatory apodeme foramen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C062EFF9FA3F03B81E40CF8B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" targetBox="[168,1418,411,1752]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062EFF9FA3F03B81E40CF8B7" blockId="8.[151,1436,1782,1835]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062EFF9FA3F03B81E40CF890" bold="true" box="[151,317,1782,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">FIGURES 4−6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C2687062EFF9FA2233B81E71DF890" box="[324,556,1782,1804]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062EFF9FA2233B81E71DF890" box="[324,556,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062EFF9FA1173B81E7B3F890" bold="true" box="[624,642,1782,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">4.</emphasis>
|
||
Egg cluster.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062EFF9FA06D3B81E62DF890" bold="true" box="[778,796,1782,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">5.</emphasis>
|
||
Single egg with chorion.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062EFF9FA7403B81E10BF890" bold="true" box="[1063,1082,1782,1804]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">6.</emphasis>
|
||
Single egg without chorion. Scale bars = 0.20 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062EFF9EA3A03A20E67DFEDC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1879,2012]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062EFF9FA3A03A20E42FF8EC" bold="true" box="[199,286,1879,1904]" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062EFF9FA2563A20E48EF8EC" box="[305,447,1879,1904]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 39 − 42" captionStart-1="FIGURES 43 − 44" captionStart-2="FIGURE 45" captionStartId-0="20.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionStartId-1="21.[151,264,1297,1319]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1410,204,1732]" captionTargetBox-1="[171,1420,206,1262]" captionTargetBox-2="[163,1397,922,1596]" captionTargetId-0="figure@20.[164,1423,193,1742]" captionTargetId-1="figure@21.[154,1433,193,1276]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[156,1412,916,1603]" captionTargetPageId-0="20" captionTargetPageId-1="21" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 39 − 42. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) female. 39. Terminalia ventral view. 40. Terminalia ventral view labeled. 41. Terminalia lateral view. 42. Terminalia lateral view labeled. Abbreviations: acc gl = accessory gland; cerc = cercus; dig trk = digestive tract; gen fk = genital fork; gen op = genital opening; gp = genital papilla; hyp vlv = hypogynial valve; spmth = spermatheca; st 7 – st 10 = sternites # 7 – # 10; tg 7 – 10 = tergites # 7 – # 10. Scale bars = 1.00 mm" captionText-1="FIGURES 43 − 44. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) female internal genitalia. 43. Internal genitalia ventral view. 44. Internal genitalia lateral view. Abbreviations: acc gl = accessory gland; gen fk = genital fork; spmth = spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 45. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) female. 45. Head capsule lateral view. Abbreviations: cerv scl = cervical sclerite; clyp = clypeus; comp eye = compound eye; flgm 1 = flagellomere # 1; hyphar = hypopharynx; lab = labium; lbl = labellum; lbr = labrum; md = mandible; mx = maxilla; ped = pedicel; plp = palpus; scp = scape. Scale bar = 0.10 mm" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/258710/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/258711/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/258712/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="333">Figs. 39–45</figureCitation>
|
||
): Measurements (n = 3), total length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062EFF9FA0123A2FE6DBF8F3" box="[885,1002,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.102" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="21.02">21.02 mm</quantity>
|
||
(19.20–24.48); head length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062EFF9FA6523A20E0ACF8F3" box="[1333,1437,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.51">1.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.25–1.72); head width
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062EFF9FA2D63A0BE729F80F" box="[433,536,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
(1.14–1.38); clypeus length 0.47 (0.37–0.55); clypeus width 0.40 (0.35–0.47); palpus length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062EFF9FA25A3AD7E4ABF824" box="[317,410,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.80mm</quantity>
|
||
(palpomere length average 0.11–0.34–0.66–0.32–0.36); wing length
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062EFF9FA7A33AE8E00AF82B" box="[1220,1339,1951,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8559999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="18.56">18.56 mm</quantity>
|
||
(16.15– 22.08); wing width
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062EFF9FA2123AB3E4EBF847" box="[373,474,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.92" pageId="8" pageNumber="333" unit="mm" value="4.92">4.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
(4.00–5.96). Head with eyes as in male; mandible and maxilla twice as long as wide; antenna as in male. Wing as in male. Terminalia with posterior margin of sternite VIII broadly bilobate, strongly emarginate medially, emargination with “square U” shape; genital fork (gen fk;
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062FFF9EA7423DCBE19FFF48" box="[1061,1198,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 − 42" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1763,1785]" captionTargetBox="[171,1410,204,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[164,1423,193,1742]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 39 − 42. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) female. 39. Terminalia ventral view. 40. Terminalia ventral view labeled. 41. Terminalia lateral view. 42. Terminalia lateral view labeled. Abbreviations: acc gl = accessory gland; cerc = cercus; dig trk = digestive tract; gen fk = genital fork; gen op = genital opening; gp = genital papilla; hyp vlv = hypogynial valve; spmth = spermatheca; st 7 – st 10 = sternites # 7 – # 10; tg 7 – 10 = tergites # 7 – # 10. Scale bars = 1.00 mm" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258710/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figs. 40, 42</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062FFF9EA7DB3DCBE034FF48" box="[1212,1285,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 − 44" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1297,1319]" captionTargetBox="[171,1420,206,1262]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[154,1433,193,1276]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 43 − 44. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) female internal genitalia. 43. Internal genitalia ventral view. 44. Internal genitalia lateral view. Abbreviations: acc gl = accessory gland; gen fk = genital fork; spmth = spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">43, 44</figureCitation>
|
||
) transversely elongated posteriorly, more than eight times longer than wide, “Y”-shaped medially, acuminate anteriorly; spermatheca numbering three; corpora ovoid, with visible necks; spermathecal ducts annulated and uniformly sclerotized, more than twice as long as corpora, unpigmented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD860E8F062FFF9EA3A03C3BE13BFE31" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062FFF9EA3A03C3BE13BFE31" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062FFF9EA3A03C3BE451FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C2687062FFF9EA2003C3BE4C9FEF9" box="[359,504,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062FFF9EA2003C3BE4C9FEF9" box="[359,504,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to Patagonia. All confirmed records lie between latitudes
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA6773C3BE05CFEF8" box="[1296,1389,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="-38.516666">38°31’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
and
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA3F03C07E5C4FE14" box="[151,245,368,392]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="-48.033333">48°02’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, ranging in altitude from 2 to 1700masl. A survey of the central regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D8B1D94062FFF9EA73C3C18E1A9FE14" box="[1115,1176,367,392]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
yielded no specimens. There is one published
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C2687062FFF9EA2FB3CE3E71CFE31" box="[412,557,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062FFF9EA2FB3CE3E71CFE31" box="[412,557,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D8B1D94062FFF9EA1A73CE3E61EFE31" box="[704,815,404,429]" name="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F5062FFF9EA0593CE3E6CCFE31" author="Alexander" box="[830,1021,404,429]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1959) Undescribed species of nematocerous Diptera. Part VII. Bulletin of the Brooklyn Entomological Society, 54, 53 - 59." type="journal article" year="1959">Alexander, 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD860E8F062FFF86A3A03CC0E46FF84A" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="342" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062FFF9EA3A03CC0E72CFDA1" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062FFF9EA3A03CC0E446FE4C" bold="true" box="[199,375,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
Chile.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA2A93CC0E1F8FE69" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806665" collectorName="Region XI & P. Dusen" country="Chile" location="Aysen" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Aysen" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA2A93CC0E777FE53" box="[462,582,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Región XI</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA13F3CCFE795FE4C" box="[600,676,440,464]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Aysén</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<typeStatus id="3A27E3A6062FFF9EA1DE3CC0E610FE4C" box="[697,801,439,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
Ƌ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D8B1D94062FFF9EA0363CC0E6BCFE4C" box="[849,909,439,464]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
Rio
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA0AE3CCFE120FE4C" box="[969,1041,440,464]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Aysén</collectingRegion>
|
||
, approximately, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA66D3CCFE043FE53" box="[1290,1394,440,463]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">P. Dusen</collectorName>
|
||
, no date given; the specimen is deposited in two museums. Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet Stockholm
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA7B33CABE72CFDA1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806666" collectionCode="NHRM, USNM" collectorName="Only" country="Sweden" location="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D8B1D94062FFF9EA7B33CABE01CFE69" box="[1236,1325,476,501]" name="Sweden" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="838DC5C1062FFF9EA65A3CABE0A4FE68" box="[1341,1429,476,500]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrkv-fynr" name="Naturhistoriska Rijkmuseet" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">NHRM</collectionCode>
|
||
) and the
|
||
<collectionCode id="838DC5C1062FFF9EA39C3F77E461FD84" box="[251,336,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA2383C88E4BAFD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA2383C88E4BAFD84" box="[351,395,511,536]" country="Sweden" name="The" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">The</location>
|
||
latter possesses only the wing, antenna and middle leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA7503C88E15EFD84" box="[1079,1135,511,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Only</collectorName>
|
||
the
|
||
<collectionCode id="838DC5C1062FFF9EA7CC3F77E1CDFD84" box="[1195,1276,512,536]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
material was examined during the current study.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062FFF9EA3A03F30E003F97C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA3A03F30E052FD18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806667" collectingDate="2007-10-03" collectorName="Estero el Rosario & Estero la Cascada & G. W. Courtney & Villarica N. R" country="Chile" latitude="-39.38693" location="See Figure" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.69619" municipality="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062FFF9EA3A03F30E481FDFC" bold="true" box="[199,432,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA3A03F30E41EFDFC" box="[199,303,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Material</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA2D03F3FE701FDFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA2D03F3FE701FDFC" box="[439,560,583,608]" country="Chile" latitude="-39.38693" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.69619" municipality="Material" name="See Figure" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||
See
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062FFF9EA2803F30E701FDFC" box="[487,560,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1991,2013]" captionTargetBox="[184,1395,213,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[176,1404,193,1963]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Araucoderus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258697/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Figure</figureCitation>
|
||
</location>
|
||
2.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D8B1D94062FFF9EA1333F30E7A5FDFC" box="[596,660,583,608]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Región IX (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA0443F3FE6AFFDFC" box="[803,926,584,608]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Araucanía</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA0D73F3FE140FDFC" box="[944,1137,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Estero el Rosario</collectorName>
|
||
@ confluence with
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA6323F3FE424FD19" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Estero la Cascada</collectorName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA2453F1BE4FBFD18" box="[290,458,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-39.38693">39°23’12.93”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA2B13F1BE7B9FD19" box="[470,648,620,645]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-71.69619">71°41’46.27”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 710masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA06A3F1BE640FD18" box="[781,881,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2007-10-03">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA06A3F1BE640FD18" box="[781,881,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2007-10-03">3.x.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA0A63F1BE15CFD18" box="[961,1133,620,644]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.W. Courtney</collectorName>
|
||
, [2L];
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA7A23F1BE052FD18" box="[1221,1379,620,645]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Villarica N.R</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA6133F1BE483FD50" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806668" collectingDate="2013-11-29" collectorName="R. I. Madriz" country="Chile" latitude="-39.235565" location="Lago Villarrica" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.96263" municipality="Rio Quelhue" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Araucania">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA6133F1BE5C7FD34" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Quelhue</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
@ northeast side
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA2AF3FE7E744FD34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA2AF3FE7E744FD34" box="[456,629,655,680]" country="Chile" latitude="-39.235565" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.96263" municipality="Rio Quelhue" name="Lago Villarrica" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Araucania">Lago Villarrica</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA1193FE7E63AFD34" box="[638,779,656,680]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-39.235565">39°14.134’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA0723FF8E69CFD34" box="[789,941,655,680]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-71.96263">71°57.758’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 230masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA74E3FF8E195FD34" box="[1065,1188,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-11-29">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA74E3FF8E195FD34" box="[1065,1188,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-11-29">29.xi.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA78B3FE7E042FD34" box="[1260,1395,655,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
, on riparian vegetation [1Ƌ]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA2A23FC3E45BFC1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806669" collectingDate="1926-12-04" collectingDateMax="2013-12-19" collectingDateMin="1926-12-04" collectorName="G. R. Curler & R. I. Madriz & Region X & Casa Pangue Llanquihue & E. S. Shannon & Ensenada & Llanquihue & E. C. Reed & Llanquihue Hornohuinco & L. E. Pena & Lago Puyehue & W. N. Mathis" country="Chile" latitude="-39.82499" location="Conguillio Road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.99823" municipality="Rio Blanco Sur" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Los Rios">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA2A23FC3E74FFD50" box="[453,638,692,717]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Blanco Sur</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, downstream from
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA0013FC3E114FD51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA0013FC3E114FD51" box="[870,1061,692,717]" country="Chile" latitude="-39.82499" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-71.99823" municipality="Rio Blanco Sur" name="Conguillio Road" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Los Rios">Conguillío Road</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA7563FC3E1E8FD51" box="[1073,1241,692,717]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-38.521282">38°31’16.62”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA7823FC3E0A6FD51" box="[1253,1431,692,717]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-71.83825">71°50’17.70”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 601masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA2613FA0E4B9FD6C" box="[262,392,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-19">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA2613FA0E4B9FD6C" box="[262,392,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-19">19.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA2A83FAFE762FD6C" box="[463,595,727,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.R. Curler</collectorName>
|
||
, riparian vegetation [
|
||
<specimenCount id="F39A968D062FFF9EA02E3FAFE65AFD6C" box="[841,875,728,752]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]. Región XIV (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA7463FAFE1BFFD6C" box="[1057,1166,728,752]" country="Chile" name="Los Rios" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Los Ríos</collectingRegion>
|
||
): Estero Truful @ Hwy 203 crossing
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA24A3F8BE4E5FC88" box="[301,468,764,788]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-39.82499">39°49’29.97”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA2BA3F8BE7BEFC89" box="[477,655,764,789]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-71.99823">71°59’53.63”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 230masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA06C3F8BE64FFC89" box="[779,894,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-04">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA06C3F8BE64FFC89" box="[779,894,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-04">4.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA0A23F8AE179FC89" box="[965,1096,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[3Ƌ].
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA7F23F8BE033FC88" box="[1173,1282,764,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Región X</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA6743F8BE0A0FC88" box="[1299,1425,764,788]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA3F03E57E486FCA4" box="[151,439,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Casa Pangue Llanquihue</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA2A23E68E708FCA4" box="[453,569,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1926-12-04">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA2A23E68E708FCA4" box="[453,569,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1926-12-04">4.xii.1926</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA1E43E57E62FFCA4" box="[643,798,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">E.S. Shannon</collectorName>
|
||
[1Ƌ];
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA0163E68E6EEFCA4" box="[881,991,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Ensenada</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA08A3E68E15EFCA4" box="[1005,1135,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Llanquihue</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA7193E68E1EDFCA4" box="[1150,1244,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1937-01-02">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA7193E68E1EDFCA4" box="[1150,1244,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1937-01-02">2.i.1937</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA6403E57E0ACFCA4" box="[1319,1437,799,824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">E.C. Reed</collectorName>
|
||
[1Ƌ];
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA3B93E33E4CEFCC1" box="[222,511,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Llanquihue Hornohuinco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA16A3E33E75DFCC1" box="[525,620,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1968-12">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA16A3E33E75DFCC1" box="[525,620,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1968-12">xii.1968</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA1D03E32E616FCC0" box="[695,807,837,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">L.E. Pena</collectorName>
|
||
[1Ƌ];
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA01E3E32E12CFCC1" box="[889,1053,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Lago Puyehue</collectorName>
|
||
southeast shore,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA78F3E33E06DFCC1" box="[1256,1372,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1978-02-10">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA78F3E33E06DFCC1" box="[1256,1372,836,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1978-02-10">10.ii.1978</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA3F03E1FE418FC1C" box="[151,297,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
[1Ƌ]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA21C3E1FE6FAFC38" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806670" collectingDate="1978-02-07" collectingDateMax="1987-01-23" collectingDateMin="1978-02-07" collectorName="W. N. Mathis & C. M. & O. S. Flint & Jr." country="Chile" location="Rio Amarillo" municipality="Osorno Prov." pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laguna">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA21C3E1FE722FCE3" box="[379,531,872,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Osorno Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA17A3E1FE740FC1C" box="[541,625,872,896]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||
el Espejo,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA1903E10E66CFC1C" box="[759,861,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1978-02-07">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA1903E10E66CFC1C" box="[759,861,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1978-02-07">7.ii.1978</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, col.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA0C73E1FE102FC1C" box="[928,1075,871,896]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">W.N. Mathis</collectorName>
|
||
[1Ƌ]; Palena
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA7BD3E1FE043FC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA7BD3E1FE043FC1C" box="[1242,1394,871,896]" country="Chile" municipality="Osorno Prov." name="Rio Amarillo" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Laguna">Río Amarillo</location>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062FFF9EA3F03EFBE5E6FC39" box="[151,215,908,933]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="km" value="28.0">28km</quantity>
|
||
southeast Chaitén,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA2A63EFBE71CFC39" box="[449,557,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1987-01-23">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA2A63EFBE71CFC39" box="[449,557,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1987-01-23">23.i.1987</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA11C3EFBE669FC39" box="[635,856,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">C.M. & O.S. Flint</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA00F3EFAE6B5FC38" box="[872,900,909,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Jr.</collectorName>
|
||
, [1Ƌ]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA0B93EFBE487FB8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806671" collectingDate="1998-02-02" collectingDateMax="1998-02-12" collectingDateMin="1998-02-02" collectorName="N. E. Woodley & Puyehue N. P. & Salto Rio Anticura" country="Chile" county="Llanquihue Prov." latitude="-41.233334" location="Rio Cochamo" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="-72.26667" municipality="Este" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laguna">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C422588062FFF9EA0B93EFBE195FC38" box="[990,1188,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Llanquihue Prov.</collectingCounty>
|
||
Río del
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA6753EFAE073FC38" box="[1298,1346,909,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Este</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
@
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA6133EFBE434FC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA6133EFBE434FC54" country="Chile" county="Llanquihue Prov." latitude="-41.233334" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="-72.26667" municipality="Este" name="Rio Cochamo" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Laguna">Río Cochamó</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062FFF9EA27F3ED8E47BFC54" box="[280,330,943,968]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="km" value="5.0">5km</quantity>
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA23E3EC7E4CEFC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA23E3EC7E4CEFC54" box="[345,511,943,968]" country="Chile" county="Llanquihue Prov." latitude="-41.233334" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="-72.26667" municipality="Este" name="east Cochamo" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Laguna">east Cochamó</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA1693EC7E75BFC54" box="[526,618,944,968]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="-41.5">41°30’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA11E3ED8E7D1FC54" box="[633,736,943,968]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="-72.26667">72°16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA1933ED8E647FC54" box="[756,886,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1998-02-02" valueMax="1998-02-04" valueMin="1998-02-02">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA1933ED8E647FC54" box="[756,886,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1998-02-02" valueMax="1998-02-04" valueMin="1998-02-02">2–4.ii.1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA0AD3EC7E140FC54" box="[970,1137,943,968]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">N.E. Woodley</collectorName>
|
||
[9Ƌ]; Prov. Llanquihue, {Cayutue} near Ralún
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA2CB3EA3E739FC70" box="[428,520,980,1004]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="-41.233334">41°14’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA1723EA3E74DFC71" box="[533,636,980,1005]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="925" value="-72.26667">72°16’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA1E93EA3E632FC71" box="[654,771,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1998-02-12">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA1E93EA3E632FC71" box="[654,771,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="1998-02-12">12.ii.1998</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA0333EA2E6CBFC71" box="[852,1018,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">N.E. Woodley</collectorName>
|
||
[2Ƌ];
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA7353EA3E1C3FC70" box="[1106,1266,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Puyehue N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA6633EA3E0ADFC71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA6633EA3E0ADFC71" box="[1284,1436,980,1005]" country="Chile" county="Llanquihue Prov." latitude="-41.233334" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="-72.26667" municipality="Este" name="Rio Anticura" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Laguna">Río Anticura</location>
|
||
above
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA3863E8FE487FB8C" box="[225,438,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Salto
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA2463E8FE487FB8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA2463E8FE487FB8C" box="[289,438,1016,1040]" country="Chile" county="Llanquihue Prov." latitude="-41.233334" longLatPrecision="1158" longitude="-72.26667" municipality="Este" name="Rio Anticura" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Laguna">Río Anticura</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA2A63E8FE79CFBA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806672" collectingDate="2008-12-04" collectorName="G. W. Courtney & Puyehue N. P. & Salto Rio Anticura" country="Chile" latitude="-40.67115" location="Rio Anticura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.17024" municipality="Rio Anticura" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Laguna">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA2A63E8FE759FB8C" box="[449,616,1016,1040]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-40.67115">40°40’16.14”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA1083E8FE613FB8C" box="[623,802,1016,1040]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.17024">72°10’12.88”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 395masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA0FD3E8FE13AFB8C" box="[922,1035,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2008-12-04">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA0FD3E8FE13AFB8C" box="[922,1035,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2008-12-04">4.xii.2008</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA72D3E8FE1C1FB8C" box="[1098,1264,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.W. Courtney</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="F39A968D062FFF9EA6673E8FE017FB8C" box="[1280,1318,1016,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA65B3E8FE5F9FBA8" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Puyehue N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA3BD396BE442FBA9" box="[218,371,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Anticura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
above
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA2AD396BE79CFBA9" box="[458,685,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Salto
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA175396BE79CFBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA175396BE79CFBA9" box="[530,685,1052,1077]" country="Chile" latitude="-40.67115" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.17024" municipality="Rio Anticura" name="Rio Anticura" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Laguna">Río Anticura</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, 40°40’16.14”S 72°10’12.88”W, 395masl,
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA7CA396BE010FBA9" box="[1197,1313,1052,1077]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-06">6.xii.2013</date>
|
||
, coll. R.I. Madriz [1Ƌ]; Puyehue N.P., Sendero Pudú 40°40’15.1”S 72°10’11.6”W, 393masl,
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA7263948E184FBC4" box="[1089,1205,1087,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-09">9.xii.2013</date>
|
||
, coll. S. Marshall & G.W. Courtney [1Ƌ];
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA2CF3913E4F6FB74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806673" collectingDate="2013-12-10" collectingDateMax="2013-12-13" collectingDateMin="2013-12-10" collectorName="R. I. Madriz & G. W. Courtney & Puyehue N. P. & G. R. Curler" country="Chile" county="Rio Blanco" latitude="-40.670975" location="Rio Blanco Arenales" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.14552" municipality="Puente Rio Blanco Arenales" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Arauco">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C422588062FFF9EA2CF3913E703FBE1" box="[424,562,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Blanco</collectingCounty>
|
||
@
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA1083912E6FDFBE1" box="[623,972,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Puente
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA1AA3913E6FDFBE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA1AA3913E6FDFBE1" box="[717,972,1124,1149]" country="Chile" county="Rio Blanco" latitude="-40.670975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.14552" municipality="Puente Rio Blanco Arenales" name="Rio Blanco Arenales" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Arauco">Río Blanco Arenales</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA0B93913E149FBE1" box="[990,1144,1124,1149]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-41.051277">41°03’04.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA7EE3913E01FFBE1" box="[1161,1326,1124,1149]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.663">72°39’46.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 69masl, 9&
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA3DB39F0E40DFB3C" box="[188,316,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-13">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA3DB39F0E40DFB3C" box="[188,316,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-13">13.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA21839FEE731FB3C" box="[383,512,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA14439FFE7F9FB3C" box="[547,712,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.W. Courtney</collectorName>
|
||
[2L, 1P, 2Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F39A968D062FFF9EA03B39FFE64EFB3C" box="[860,895,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA0F039FFE11FFB03" box="[919,1070,1160,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Puyehue N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA75E39FFE1E1FB3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA75E39FFE1E1FB3C" box="[1081,1232,1160,1184]" country="Chile" county="Rio Blanco" latitude="-40.670975" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.14552" municipality="Puente Rio Blanco Arenales" name="Rio Colorado" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Arauco">Río Colorado</location>
|
||
@ Puente
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA62D39FFE0ADFB3C" box="[1354,1436,1160,1184]" country="Chile" name="Araucania" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Arauco</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sendero de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="9D8B1D94062FFF9EA24539DBE46EFB59" box="[290,351,1196,1221]" name="Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA20D39DBE735FB59" box="[362,516,1196,1221]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-40.670975">40°40’15.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA16939DBE783FB58" box="[526,690,1196,1220]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.14552">72°08’43.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 467masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA05539DBE685FB59" box="[818,948,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-10">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA05539DBE685FB59" box="[818,948,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-10">10.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA09839DAE1B6FB59" box="[1023,1159,1196,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA7F139DBE00EFB58" box="[1174,1343,1196,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.W. Courtney</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA60C39DBE5EEFB74" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.R. Curler</collectorName>
|
||
[10L, 1P, 13Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F39A968D062FFF9EA2FD39A7E48CFB74" box="[410,445,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA2BD39A7E1DBFAAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806674" collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectingDateMax="2013-12-13" collectingDateMin="2013-12-12" collectorName="R. I. Madriz & G. W. Courtney" country="Chile" county="Small creek" latitude="-41.339134" location="Cayetue" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.27317" municipality="Ralun" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arauco">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C422588062FFF9EA2BD39A7E754FB74" box="[474,613,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Small creek</collectingCounty>
|
||
≈
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062FFF9EA1E739A7E783FB74" box="[640,690,1232,1256]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="km" value="7.0">7km</quantity>
|
||
above
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA06939A7E660FB74" box="[782,849,1232,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Ralún</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
on road to
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA08239A7E170FB74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA08239A7E170FB74" box="[997,1089,1232,1256]" country="Chile" county="Small creek" latitude="-41.339134" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.27317" municipality="Ralun" name="Cayetue" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Arauco">Cayetué</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA72A39A7E1D6FB74" box="[1101,1255,1232,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-41.33075">41°19’50.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA79439A7E0A6FB74" box="[1267,1431,1232,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.27503">72°16’30.1”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 240masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA2643983E4B4FA91" box="[259,389,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-12">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA2643983E4B4FA91" box="[259,389,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-12">12.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA2AF3982E77BFA91" box="[456,586,1268,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA10A3983E623FA90" box="[621,786,1268,1292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.W. Courtney</collectorName>
|
||
[6L, 5 Ƌ]; Cayetué Road, small creek ≈ 5.5k above Ralún
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA3F0386FE408FAAC" box="[151,313,1304,1328]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-41.339134">41°20'20.89"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA2263860E4DEFAAC" box="[321,495,1303,1328]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.27317">72°16'23.40"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 150masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA10E3860E7DAFAAC" box="[617,747,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-13">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA10E3860E7DAFAAC" box="[617,747,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-13">13.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA056386FE6E8FAAC" box="[817,985,1304,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.W. Courtney</collectorName>
|
||
, riffle kick sample [5L]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA790386FE1D5FAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806675" collectingDate="2013-12-13" collectorName="R. I. Madriz" country="Chile" latitude="-41.336914" location="Puente Pedregoso" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.407585" municipality="Rio Pedregoso" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arauco">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA790386FE0ACFAAC" box="[1271,1437,1303,1328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Pedregoso</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
@
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA3DB384AE4B9FAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA3DB384AE4B9FAC9" box="[188,392,1340,1365]" country="Chile" latitude="-41.336914" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.407585" municipality="Rio Pedregoso" name="Puente Pedregoso" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Arauco">Puente Pedregoso</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA2F5384BE71DFAC8" box="[402,556,1340,1364]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-41.336914">41°20’12.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA150384BE7EAFAC8" box="[567,731,1340,1364]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.407585">72°24’27.3”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 55masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA029384BE6E1FAC9" box="[846,976,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-13">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA029384BE6E1FAC9" box="[846,976,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-13">13.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA77C384AE190FAC9" box="[1051,1185,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[3Ƌ]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA792384BE1D2FAE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806676" collectingDate="2013-12-14" collectorName="R. I. Madriz" country="Chile" county="Rio Blanco" latitude="-40.976807" location="Rio Blanco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.58386" municipality="Puente Rio Blanco" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arauco">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C422588062FFF9EA792384BE046FAC9" box="[1269,1399,1340,1365]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Blanco</collectingCounty>
|
||
@
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA3F03816E445FAE4" box="[151,372,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Puente
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA3893817E445FAE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA3893817E445FAE4" box="[238,372,1375,1400]" country="Chile" county="Rio Blanco" latitude="-40.976807" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.58386" municipality="Puente Rio Blanco" name="Rio Blanco" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Arauco">Río Blanco</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA2E43828E72CFAE4" box="[387,541,1375,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-40.976807">40°58’36.5”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA14F3828E7FDFAE4" box="[552,716,1375,1400]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.58386">72°35’01.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 242masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA02A3828E6FEFAE4" box="[845,975,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-14">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA02A3828E6FEFAE4" box="[845,975,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-14">14.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA77C3816E190FAE4" box="[1051,1185,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[2Ƌ]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA7933817E1FFFA00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806677" collectingDate="2013-12-14" collectorName="R. I. Madriz" country="Chile" county="Rio Blanco" latitude="-41.00839" location="Rio Blanco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.570526" municipality="Puente Rio Blanco" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Arauco">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C422588062FFF9EA7933817E046FAE4" box="[1268,1399,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Blanco</collectingCounty>
|
||
@
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA3F038F2E45FFA01" box="[151,366,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
Puente
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA38A38F3E45FFA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA38A38F3E45FFA01" box="[237,366,1412,1437]" country="Chile" county="Rio Blanco" latitude="-41.00839" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.570526" municipality="Puente Rio Blanco" name="Rio Blanco" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Arauco">Río Blanco</location>
|
||
</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA21F38F3E723FA00" box="[376,530,1412,1436]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-41.00839">41°00’30.2”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA17C38F3E7F1FA00" box="[539,704,1412,1436]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.570526">72°34’13.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 330masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA05938F3E6F1FA01" box="[830,960,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-14">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA05938F3E6F1FA01" box="[830,960,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-14">14.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA76E38F2E1BCFA01" box="[1033,1165,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[2Ƌ]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA7B938F3E1BFFA23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806678" collectingDate="2013-12-15" collectorName="R. I. Madriz" country="Chile" latitude="-41.728863" location="Puente Llaquepe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.48094" municipality="Rio Llaquepe" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arauco">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA7B938F3E048FA01" box="[1246,1401,1412,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Llaquepe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
@
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA3F038DFE460FA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA3F038DFE460FA5C" box="[151,337,1448,1472]" country="Chile" latitude="-41.728863" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.48094" municipality="Rio Llaquepe" name="Puente Llaquepe" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Arauco">Puente Llaquepe</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA23F38DFE4C3FA5C" box="[344,498,1448,1472]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-41.728863">41°43’43.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA29F38DFE7ADFA5C" box="[504,668,1448,1472]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.48094">72°28’51.4”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 33masl,
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA06238DFE6B6FA5C" box="[773,903,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA06238DFE6B6FA5C" box="[773,903,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-15">15.xii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA0AD38DFE17AFA5C" box="[970,1099,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCount id="F39A968D062FFF9EA73C38DFE1B5FA23" box="[1115,1156,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA7FC38DFE4E1F9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806679" collectingDate="2013-12-15" collectingDateMax="2013-12-16" collectingDateMin="2013-12-15" collectorName="Hornopiren N. P. & R. I. Madriz & G. W. Courtney & Rio la Arena & Puente la Arena" country="Chile" latitude="-42.001" location="Rio Negro" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.436615" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA7FC38DFE021FA5C" box="[1179,1296,1448,1472]" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
|
||
Chaqueihua
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062FFF9EA3F038BBE5EFFA79" box="[151,222,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5km</quantity>
|
||
N of intersection to
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA2AC38BBE7B2FA78" box="[459,643,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Hornopirén N.P.</collectorName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA1EC38BBE611FA79" box="[651,800,1484,1509]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-41.92728">41°55'38.2"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA04038BBE6F7FA79" box="[807,966,1484,1509]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.42211">72°25'19.6"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 39masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA75438BBE185FA79" box="[1075,1204,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-15">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA75438BBE185FA79" box="[1075,1204,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-15">15.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA79C38BAE04FFA79" box="[1275,1406,1484,1509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA3F03887E40CF994" box="[151,317,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.W. Courtney</collectorName>
|
||
[4L, 1Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F39A968D062FFF9EA2C83887E4E3F994" box="[431,466,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA28B3887E74CF994" box="[492,637,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río la Arena</collectorName>
|
||
@
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA1C03887E66DF994" box="[679,860,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Puente la Arena</collectorName>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA0033887E6CCF994" box="[868,1021,1520,1544]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-42.001">42°00’03.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA7613887E198F994" box="[1030,1193,1520,1544]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.436615">72°26’11.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 32masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA6713887E0A9F994" box="[1302,1432,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-16">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA6713887E0A9F994" box="[1302,1432,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-16">16.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA3B23B63E46CF9B0" box="[213,349,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[1P,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F39A968D062FFF9EA2C53B63E4F6F9B0" box="[418,455,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA2843B63E71DF9CC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806680" collectingDate="2013-12-16" collectorName="R. I. Madriz" country="Chile" latitude="-42.127247" location="Puente Santa Juanita" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.46522" municipality="Rio Santa Juanita" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA2843B63E782F9B0" box="[483,691,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Santa Juanita</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
@
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA1803B63E6EBF9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA1803B63E6EBF9B0" box="[743,986,1556,1580]" country="Chile" latitude="-42.127247" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.46522" municipality="Rio Santa Juanita" name="Puente Santa Juanita" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Rio Negro">Puente Santa Juanita</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA08F3B63E1B0F9B0" box="[1000,1153,1556,1580]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-42.127247">42°07’38.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA7E93B63E002F9B0" box="[1166,1331,1556,1580]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.46522">72°27’54.8”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 32masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA3F03B40E428F9CC" box="[151,281,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-16">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA3F03B40E428F9CC" box="[151,281,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-16">16.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA2033B4EE4DBF9CC" box="[356,490,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[2Ƌ]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="55F45759062FFF9EA15A3B4FE003F97C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806681" collectingDate="2013-12-17" collectingDateMax="2013-12-27" collectingDateMin="2013-12-17" collectorName="G. W. Courtney & Region XI & R. I. Madriz" country="Chile" county="Rio Pichicolo" latitude="-48.049637" location="Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.13131" municipality="Hornopiren" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Aysen">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="0C422588062FFF9EA15A3B4FE7EBF9CC" box="[573,730,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Río Pichicolo</collectingCounty>
|
||
southwest
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="0547C77E062FFF9EA0073B40E6D0F9CC" box="[864,993,1591,1616]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Hornopirén</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA08B3B40E1B7F9CC" box="[1004,1158,1591,1616]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-41.985474">41°59’07.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA7F73B40E005F9CC" box="[1168,1332,1591,1616]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.56436">72°33’51.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 19masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA3F03B2BE429F9E9" box="[151,280,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-17">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA3F03B2BE429F9E9" box="[151,280,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-17">17.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA2153B2BE713F9E8" box="[370,546,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">G.W. Courtney</collectorName>
|
||
[3L];
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA1183B2BE7CEF9E8" box="[639,767,1628,1653]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Región XI</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA07E3B2BE654F9E8" box="[793,869,1628,1652]" country="Chile" name="Aysen" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Aysén</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA0E53B2BE6F4F9E9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA0E53B2BE6F4F9E9" box="[898,965,1628,1653]" country="Chile" county="Rio Pichicolo" latitude="-48.049637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.13131" municipality="Hornopiren" name="Creek" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Aysen">Creek</location>
|
||
crossing @ highway 7
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA6653B2BE0ADF9E9" box="[1282,1436,1628,1653]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-46.246113">46°14’46.0”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA3F03BF7E40AF904" box="[151,315,1664,1688]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-72.79219">72°47’31.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 273masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA2DE3B08E70AF904" box="[441,571,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-27">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA2DE3B08E70AF904" box="[441,571,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-27">27.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA1E43BF6E639F904" box="[643,776,1663,1688]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[1Ƌ];
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA03F3BF6E6BEF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA03F3BF6E6BEF904" box="[856,911,1665,1688]" country="Chile" county="Rio Pichicolo" latitude="-48.049637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.13131" municipality="Hornopiren" name="West" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Aysen">West</location>
|
||
of intersection to
|
||
<location id="E0430BDF062FFF9EA7013B08E1CBF904" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6D35EC120623FF81A3F03FA6E603FCC1:E0430BDF062FFF9EA7013B08E1CBF904" box="[1126,1274,1663,1688]" country="Chile" county="Rio Pichicolo" latitude="-48.049637" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.13131" municipality="Hornopiren" name="Caleta Tortel" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" stateProvince="Aysen">Caleta Tortel</location>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA6643B08E0ACF904" box="[1283,1437,1663,1688]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-47.78003">47°46’48.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA3F03BD3E40DF920" box="[151,316,1700,1724]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-73.31672">73°19’00.2”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 51masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA2C13BD3E719F921" box="[422,552,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-26">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA2C13BD3E719F921" box="[422,552,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-26">26.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA10C3BD2E7DFF921" box="[619,750,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[11Ƌ,
|
||
<specimenCount id="F39A968D062FFF9EA05B3BD3E651F920" box="[828,864,1700,1724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
]; Creek @ road to Ventisquero Mont
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E1062FFF9EA66F3BD3E008F920" box="[1288,1337,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" unit="km" value="6.0">6km</quantity>
|
||
south of intersection to Villa
|
||
<collectingRegion id="275893E6062FFF9EA21C3BB0E4C0F97C" box="[379,497,1735,1760]" country="Chile" name="Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">O’Higgins</collectingRegion>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA29F3BB0E7A3F97C" box="[504,658,1735,1760]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-48.049637">48°02’58.7”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="80A83BC3062FFF9EA1FF3BB0E60DF97C" box="[664,828,1735,1760]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" precision="1" value="-73.13131">73°07’52.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 74masl,
|
||
<collectingDate id="8166822C062FFF9EA0C03BB0E118F97C" box="[935,1065,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-25">
|
||
<date id="91227BC4062FFF9EA0C03BB0E118F97C" box="[935,1065,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" value="2013-12-25">25.xii.2013</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="486938D2062FFF9EA70A3BBEE1DEF97C" box="[1133,1263,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">R.I. Madriz</collectorName>
|
||
[1Ƌ].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062FFF9EA3A03B9BE064F808" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1941]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062FFF9EA3A03B9BE4B9F899" bold="true" box="[199,392,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062FFF9EA2F53B9BE4DEF899" box="[402,495,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
All larvae were collected in water temperatures from 4 to 11°C, with most sites closer to 4°C. The riparian zone of inhabited streams varied from dense forest to sites with little to no riparian cover (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA74181062FFF9EA3833A43E416F8D0" box="[228,295,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1968,1990]" captionTargetBox="[184,1397,201,1937]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1404,193,1940]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Araucoderus habitats in Chile. a. Puyehue N. P., Rio Colorado; b – d. Aysén Province, unnamed creeks; e. Rio Negro near Hornopirén; f. Small creek above Ralún." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258698/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collection sites typically had coarse gravel to rocky substrata, with submerged wood either sparse or abundant. Some sites had diagonal and mid-channel gravel bars. Substrata often contained abundant detritus. Stomach contents of captured specimens suggest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C2687062FFF9EA1A73A0BE660F809" box="[704,849,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="334" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062FFF9EA1A73A0BE660F809" box="[704,849,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="334">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae feed on fine particulate organic matter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C062CFF9DA3F03B88E448F833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258700/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" targetBox="[171,1419,199,1761]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062CFF9DA3F03B88E448F833" blockId="10.[151,1436,1791,1967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062CFF9DA3F03B88E47DF889" bold="true" box="[151,332,1791,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">FIGURES 7−10.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule parts of
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062CFF9DA1253B88E7D5F88A" box="[578,740,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C2687062CFF9DA1253B88E7F4F889" box="[578,709,1791,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="335" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araucoderus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062CFF9DA1933B88E639F889" bold="true" box="[756,776,1791,1813]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">7.</emphasis>
|
||
Primary right mouth parts frontal view with apical part of the mandible removed.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062CFF9DA2383A69E443F8A8" bold="true" box="[351,370,1822,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">8.</emphasis>
|
||
Left mouth parts ventral view (some labeled setae broken or missing).
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062CFF9DA75B3A69E17EF8A8" bold="true" box="[1084,1103,1822,1844]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">9.</emphasis>
|
||
Right maxillary palpus with seta broken off.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062CFF9DA2693A4BE41FF8CE" bold="true" box="[270,302,1852,1874]" pageId="10" pageNumber="335">10.</emphasis>
|
||
Left antenna posterodorsal oblique view. Abbreviations: aps = apical sensillum; as2 = antennal segment #2; hy = hypopharynx; lmg = glossae; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp = maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; s 18–26 = seta, #18–#26. Scale bar 7=0.20 mm (7 & 8), 0.05 mm (9), 0.20 mm (10)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C062DFF9CA3F03BB8E443F8C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258701/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" targetBox="[315,1278,198,1715]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062DFF9CA3F03BB8E443F8C3" blockId="11.[151,1436,1743,1887]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062DFF9CA3F03BB8E467F979" bold="true" box="[151,342,1743,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">FIGURES 11−12.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule of
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062DFF9CA16A3BB8E79FF979" box="[525,686,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C2687062DFF9CA16A3BB8E7A1F979" box="[525,656,1743,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araucoderus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062DFF9CA1DA3BB8E7EBF979" bold="true" box="[701,730,1743,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Anterodorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062DFF9CA0C93BB8E6FFF979" bold="true" box="[942,974,1743,1765]" pageId="11" pageNumber="336">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view. Abbreviations: acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; atg = anterior tentorial groove; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; fs = frontal suture; gen = gena; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; pb = palatal brush; s 12–13 = seta, #12–#13. Scale bars = 0.50 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C062AFF9BA3F03A1FE740F846" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258702/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" targetBox="[275,1314,201,1866]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062AFF9BA3F03A1FE740F846" blockId="12.[151,1436,1896,2010]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062AFF9BA3F03A1FE469F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,344,1896,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">FIGURES 13−14.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062AFF9BA2063A1FE73AF8E3" box="[353,523,1896,1919]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C2687062AFF9BA2063A1FE4D5F8E2" box="[353,484,1896,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="337" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araucoderus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4th instar larva saggital cross section of head capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062AFF9BA7343A1FE142F8E2" bold="true" box="[1107,1139,1896,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">13.</emphasis>
|
||
Complete head capsule.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062AFF9BA61B3A1FE0ADF8E2" bold="true" box="[1404,1436,1896,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="337">14.</emphasis>
|
||
Mouth parts close up. Abbreviations: ep = epipharynx; esph = esophagus; hy = hypopharynx; lmp = labial palpus; lmpo = postmentum; lmpr = prementum; md = mandible; pb = palatal brush; pbr = postgenal bridge; ph = pharynx; ph fi = pharyngeal filter; sd = salivary duct. Scale bars = 0.20 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C062BFF9AA3F03A67E6BCF842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258703/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" targetBox="[269,1309,199,1764]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D04062BFF9AA3F03A67E6BCF842" blockId="13.[151,1436,1808,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062BFF9AA3F03A67E467F8BA" bold="true" box="[151,342,1808,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">FIGURES 15−21.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062BFF9AA23A3A67E734F8BA" box="[349,517,1808,1830]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C2687062BFF9AA23A3A67E4D1F8BA" box="[349,480,1808,1830]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="338" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Araucoderus</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
4th instar larva.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062BFF9AA1D43A67E7E3F8BA" bold="true" box="[691,722,1808,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">15.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062BFF9AA0D53A67E6E0F8BA" bold="true" box="[946,977,1808,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">16.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062BFF9AA78C3A67E03AF8BA" bold="true" box="[1259,1291,1808,1830]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">17.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal division dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062BFF9AA27C3A59E40BF8D8" bold="true" box="[283,314,1838,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062BFF9AA1053A59E7B0F8D8" bold="true" box="[610,641,1838,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">19.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal division ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062BFF9AA0CD3A59E6F8F8D8" bold="true" box="[938,969,1838,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">20.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E88116062BFF9AA78E3A59E039F8D8" bold="true" box="[1257,1288,1838,1860]" pageId="13" pageNumber="338">21.</emphasis>
|
||
Anal division lateral view. Abbreviations: a spir = anterior spiracle; acm = anterior clypeal margin; ant = antenna; aA = anal division; ap = anal papillae; crs = coronal sulcus; ec = endocarina; econ = epicondyle; frcly ap = frontoclypeal apotome; gen = gena; lmpr = prementum; lmpo = postmentum; lr = labrum; md = mandible; mes = mesothorax; met = metathorax; mxc = cardo; mxg = galea; mxl = lacinia; mxp; maxillary palpus; mxs = stipes; p spir = posterior spiracle; pb = palatal brush; pran = anal proleg; pro = prothorax; aI–aVIII = abdominal segments I–VIII. Scale bars = 1.00mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C0628FF99A3F03B9FE7DBF8E5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258704/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" targetBox="[157,1430,200,1739]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040628FF99A3F03B9FE7DBF8E5" blockId="14.[151,1437,1768,1913]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160628FF99A3F03B9FE46AF962" bold="true" box="[151,347,1768,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">FIGURES 22−23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870628FF99A2003B9FE7EAF962" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[359,731,1768,1790]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160628FF99A2003B9FE765F962" box="[359,596,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160628FF99A04C3B9FE67AF962" bold="true" box="[811,843,1768,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">22.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160628FF99A7273B9FE16EF962" bold="true" box="[1088,1119,1768,1790]" pageId="14" pageNumber="339">23.</emphasis>
|
||
Head & thorax lateral view. Abbreviations: aI–aIX = abdominal segments; ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; htl = haltere; met leg = hind leg; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes = mesonotum; mes leg = mid leg; met = metanotum; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dorsal apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; l- 1–4-IV = segment 4 sensilla #1–#4. Scale bars = 0.01 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C0629FF98A3F03A11E1AEF844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258705/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" targetBox="[151,1431,204,1861]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040629FF98A3F03A11E1AEF844" blockId="15.[151,1437,1894,2008]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160629FF98A3F03A11E46BF8E0" bold="true" box="[151,346,1894,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">FIGURES 24−25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870629FF98A2023A11E7E9F8E0" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[357,728,1894,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160629FF98A2023A11E763F8E0" box="[357,594,1894,1916]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pupa.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160629FF98A0423A11E677F8E0" bold="true" box="[805,838,1894,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">24.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160629FF98A75A3A11E16CF8E0" bold="true" box="[1085,1117,1894,1916]" pageId="15" pageNumber="340">25.</emphasis>
|
||
Head & thorax ventral view. Abbreviations: ant = antenna; clyp = clypeus; da = dorsal apotome; eye = eye; lab = labium; lbr = labrum; mes leg = mid leg; met leg = hind leg; plp = palpus; pro leg = foreleg; ro = respiratory organ; s clyp-lbr = clypeal-labral setae; s da = dprsa; apotomal setae; s oc = ocular setae; wg = wing; aII–aIX = abdominal segments. Scale bars = 0.01 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C0636FF87A3F03A0EE14BF877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258706/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" targetBox="[265,1308,200,1875]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040636FF87A3F03A0EE14BF877" blockId="16.[151,1436,1913,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160636FF87A3F03A0EE467F813" bold="true" box="[151,342,1913,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">FIGURES 26−29.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870636FF87A23A3A0EE7F7F813" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[349,710,1913,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160636FF87A23A3A0EE774F813" box="[349,581,1913,1935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adult male head capsule with flagellomeres 2–17 removed.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160636FF87A64A3A0EE077F813" bold="true" box="[1325,1350,1913,1935]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">26</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160636FF87A3B43AE0E5C2F831" bold="true" box="[211,243,1943,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">27.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160636FF87A2E33AE0E495F831" bold="true" box="[388,420,1943,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">28.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160636FF87A1563AE0E760F831" bold="true" box="[561,593,1943,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="341">29.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view. Abbreviations: cerv scl = cervical sclerite; clyp = clypeus; comp eye = compound eye; flgm 1 = flagellomere #1; hyphar = hypopharynx; lab = labium; lbl = labellum; lbr = labrum; md = mandible; mx = maxilla; ped = pedicel; plp = palpus; pstm = postmentum; scp = scape. Scale bars = 0.10mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C0637FF86A3F039B1E119FA05" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258707/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" targetBox="[163,1422,225,1175]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040637FF86A3F039B1E119FA05" blockId="17.[151,1436,1222,1433]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A3F039B1E464FB40" bold="true" box="[151,341,1222,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">FIGURES 30−31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870637FF86A23C39B1E7F3FB40" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[347,706,1222,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A23C39B1E773FB40" box="[347,578,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wing.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A06F39B1E619FB40" bold="true" box="[776,808,1222,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">30.</emphasis>
|
||
With pigmentation.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A09039B1E126FB40" bold="true" box="[1015,1047,1222,1244]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">31.</emphasis>
|
||
Without pigmentation, veins and cells indicated. Abbreviations: anal lobe = anal lobe; bc = basal costal cell; bm = basal medial cell; bm-m = basal medial-medial crossvein; br = basal radial cell; c = costal cell; C = costal vein; cua = anterior cubital cell; CuA = anterior branch of cubitus vein; cup
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A39C3854E43DFAA4" box="[251,268,1315,1336]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">=</emphasis>
|
||
posterior cubital cell; CuP = posterior branch of cubitus vein; d = discal cell; h = humeral crossvein; m-m = medial crossvein; m1, m2, m3, m4 = medial cells; M1, M2, M3, M4 = distal branches of medial vein; MA = anterior branch of medial vein; r-m = radial-medial crossvein; r1, r2, r3, r4, r5 = radial cells; R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 = distal branches of radius; Rs = radial sector vein; sc-r = subcostal-radial crossvein; sc = subcostal cell; Sc = subcosta vein; Stm = stem vein.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040637FF86A3A038B1E74AF9F3" blockId="17.[151,1436,1478,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
|
||
Captive reared larvae became increasingly active a few days prior to pupation, possibly in search of a suitable pupation site. During morning field collections, larvae were sometimes found crawling on the surface of the marginal substrate. Captive individuals became increasingly active during the morning from 0900–1100hrs. In the field, mature larvae were often found beside a rock that was much larger than the larva, sometimes partially buried in the contiguous sandy substrata (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810637FF86A17D3B21E75FF9F3" box="[538,622,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 53" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,220,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,213,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 53. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) live individuals. 46. Male holding onto underside of riparian vegetation. 47. Female resting vertically on log. 48. Female resting in interstitial space of bridge abutment. 49 & 50. Larvae starting to burrow into substrate. 51. Pupa lateral view. 52. Larva burrowed into wet river bank. 53. Larva crawling onto river bank. (Fig. 46 © S. A. Marshall; Figs. 47, 49 – 51 © G. W. Courtney)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258713/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040637FF86A3A03B0CE46FF84A" blockId="17.[151,1436,1478,2007]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A3A03B0CE4C6F90F" box="[199,503,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Resting behavior of adults</emphasis>
|
||
. In both the field and laboratory, we observed no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870637FF86A7203B0CE1E3F90F" box="[1095,1234,1658,1683]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A7203B0CE1E3F90F" box="[1095,1234,1658,1683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">A. gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults resting on horizontal surfaces. The few specimens found on sloped surfaces used their tibial spurs as the main point of support. In the field, most adults were found on the underside of broad leaves in the riparian zone or among exposed roots of undercut river banks in the same general location as larvae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810637FF86A0973B91E149F963" box="[1008,1144,1766,1791]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 53" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1811,1833]" captionTargetBox="[161,1430,220,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1437,213,1763]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 53. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) live individuals. 46. Male holding onto underside of riparian vegetation. 47. Female resting vertically on log. 48. Female resting in interstitial space of bridge abutment. 49 & 50. Larvae starting to burrow into substrate. 51. Pupa lateral view. 52. Larva burrowed into wet river bank. 53. Larva crawling onto river bank. (Fig. 46 © S. A. Marshall; Figs. 47, 49 – 51 © G. W. Courtney)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258713/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Figs. 46–53</figureCitation>
|
||
), sometimes more than
|
||
<quantity id="2264F0E10637FF86A6E73B90E59CF8BE" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
away from the stream. Among the most common resting sites were the undersides of leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870637FF86A66F3A7CE05DF8BE" box="[1288,1388,1803,1826]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gunneraceae" genus="Gunnera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gunnerales" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A66F3A7CE05DF8BE" box="[1288,1388,1803,1826]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Gunnera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870637FF86A3F03A59E436F8DB" box="[151,263,1838,1863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Chusquea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A3F03A59E436F8DB" box="[151,263,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Chusquea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., or
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A2023A59E48EF8DB" box="[357,447,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Fuschia</emphasis>
|
||
sp. A few individuals of both sexes were found under bridges, between the gabions armoring bridge abutments or on vertical surfaces of rocks and logs. A morphological study of the tarsal segments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870637FF86A3DE3A00E474F813" box="[185,325,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A3DE3A00E474F813" box="[185,325,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">A. gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
revealed similarities to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870637FF86A1B53A01E059F813" authority="Handlirsch, 1909 (Friedemann et al. 2014)" authorityName="Handlirsch, 1909 (Friedemann et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[722,1384,1910,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Mischoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A1B53A01E652F813" box="[722,867,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Mischoderus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50637FF86A0083A01E104F813" author="Handlirsch" box="[879,1077,1910,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1909) Zur phylogenie und flugelmorphologie der Ptychopteriden (Dipteren). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 23, 263 - 272." type="journal article" year="1909">Handlirsch, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50637FF86A72E3A01E051F813" author="Friedemann" box="[1097,1376,1910,1935]" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" refString="Friedemann, K., Schneeberg, K. & Beutel, R. G. (2014) Fly on the wall - attachment structures in lower Diptera. Systematic Entomology, 39, 460 - 473. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12064" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Friedemann
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A7BB3A00E02BF813" box="[1244,1306,1910,1935]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and suggests that specific tarsal attachment devices are not required for the observed resting behavior in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870637FF86A66C3AEDE0ADF82F" box="[1291,1436,1946,1971]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A66C3AEDE0ADF82F" box="[1291,1436,1946,1971]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870637FF86A3A13AC9E466F84B" box="[198,343,1982,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Mischoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="342" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160637FF86A3A13AC9E466F84B" box="[198,343,1982,2007]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="342">Mischoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C0634FF85A3F03A7DE63EF8E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258708/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" targetBox="[160,1417,206,1764]" targetPageId="18">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040634FF85A3F03A7DE63EF8E7" blockId="18.[151,1436,1802,1915]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160634FF85A3F03A7DE466F8BC" bold="true" box="[151,343,1802,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">FIGURES 32−35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870634FF85A2383A7DE7FAF8BC" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[351,715,1802,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="343" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160634FF85A2383A7DE779F8BC" box="[351,584,1802,1824]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male terminalia and genital tract.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160634FF85A7563A7DE160F8BC" bold="true" box="[1073,1105,1802,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">32.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160634FF85A6653A7DE013F8BC" bold="true" box="[1282,1314,1802,1824]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">33.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160634FF85A3B43A5FE5C2F8A2" bold="true" box="[211,243,1832,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">34.</emphasis>
|
||
Hypandrial view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160634FF85A2CA3A5FE4FCF8A2" bold="true" box="[429,461,1832,1854]" pageId="18" pageNumber="343">35.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view. Abbreviations: aed = aedeagus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ej dt = ejaculatory duct; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; spm sac = sperm sac; tes = testis; v d = vas deferens. Scale bars = 0.1mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C0635FF84A3F03A00E038F875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258709/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" targetBox="[295,1248,211,1842]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040635FF84A3F03A00E038F875" blockId="19.[151,1437,1911,2025]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160635FF84A3F03A00E464F811" bold="true" box="[151,341,1911,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">FIGURES 36−38.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870635FF84A23C3A00E7F3F811" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[347,706,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="344" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160635FF84A23C3A00E770F811" box="[347,577,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male terminalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160635FF84A0153A00E6A0F811" bold="true" box="[882,913,1911,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">36.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160635FF84A7473A00E171F811" bold="true" box="[1056,1088,1911,1933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">37.</emphasis>
|
||
Caudal showing paramere details.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160635FF84A3F03AE1E586F830" bold="true" box="[151,183,1942,1964]" pageId="19" pageNumber="344">38.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view. Abbreviations; aed = aedeagus; cerc = cercus; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; epand = epandrium; goncx = gonocoxite; gonst = gonostylus; pm db = dorsal bridge of paramere; pm dme = dorsomedial element of paramere; pm gbl = paramere lobe at gonocoxite base; pm lme = lateromedial element of paramere; tes = testes. Scale bar = 0.10mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C0632FF83A3F03B94E162F8C9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258710/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" targetBox="[171,1410,204,1732]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040632FF83A3F03B94E162F8C9" blockId="20.[151,1436,1763,1877]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160632FF83A3F03B94E46AF965" bold="true" box="[151,347,1763,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">FIGURES 39−42.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870632FF83A2013B94E7E8F965" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[358,729,1763,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="345" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160632FF83A2013B94E762F965" box="[358,595,1763,1785]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160632FF83A05B3B94E66DF965" bold="true" box="[828,860,1763,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">39.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160632FF83A7133B94E1A5F965" bold="true" box="[1140,1172,1763,1785]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">40.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia ventral view labeled.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160632FF83A38B3A75E43DF884" bold="true" box="[236,268,1794,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">41.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160632FF83A1613A75E717F884" bold="true" box="[518,550,1794,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="345">42.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia lateral view labeled. Abbreviations: acc gl = accessory gland; cerc = cercus; dig trk = digestive tract; gen fk = genital fork; gen op = genital opening; gp = genital papilla; hyp vlv = hypogynial valve; spmth = spermatheca; st 7–st 10 = sternites #7–#10; tg 7–10 = tergites #7–#10. Scale bars = 1.00 mm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="B1E30D8C0633FF82A3F03866E5C3FAF8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258711/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" targetBox="[171,1420,206,1262]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040633FF82A3F03866E5C3FAF8" blockId="21.[151,1436,1297,1380]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A3F03866E464FABB" bold="true" box="[151,341,1297,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">FIGURES 43−44.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870633FF82A23D3866E7F0FABB" authority="Alexander" authorityName="Alexander" box="[346,705,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A23D3866E770FABB" box="[346,577,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Araucoderus gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Alexander)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female internal genitalia.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A0AE3866E6D8FABB" bold="true" box="[969,1001,1297,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">43.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal genitalia ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A64F3866E076FABB" bold="true" box="[1320,1351,1297,1319]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">44.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal genitalia lateral view. Abbreviations: acc gl = accessory gland; gen fk = genital fork; spmth = spermatheca. Scale bar = 0.10mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="AD860E8F0633FF81A3A038E2E603FCC1" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040633FF82A3A038E2E198F951" blockId="21.[151,1437,1425,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A3A038E2E4B2FA31" box="[199,387,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Mating behavior</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810633FF82A2F538E3E4D6FA31" box="[402,487,1428,1453]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1952,1974]" captionTargetBox="[490,1110,202,1934]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[479,1112,193,1942]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 54. Araucoderus gloriosus (Alexander) mating sequence with wings removed. Sexes are distinguished by male and female symbols (♂ ♀)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258714/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
). On
|
||
<date id="91227BC40633FF82A14338E3E638FA31" box="[548,777,1425,1453]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" value="2013-12-13">December 13th 2013</date>
|
||
, a male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870633FF82A76038E2E1BEFA31" box="[1031,1167,1428,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A76038E2E1BEFA31" box="[1031,1167,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">A. gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were captured and kept alive in a clear container for further observation. Within 30 minutes of capture, the flying male collided several times with the vertically resting female, until coming to rest on the vertical wall of the enclosure side by side. Soon after, the male flexed the abdomen laterally, clasped the female abdomen at mid-length and guided its posterior end toward that of the female using an alternate constricting motion of the gonopods until their terminalia were aligned somewhat perpendicular. The male subsequently turned 180°, displaying a tail to tail copulation position. The copulation event was brief (10–20 seconds), followed by the male dislodging from the female. Neither individual showed further interest toward the other. The same female was observed copulating again several days after the first event. During the second copulatory event, three males were kept in the same enclosure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040633FF82A3A03BAFE459F839" blockId="21.[151,1437,1425,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">
|
||
During observed copulations, the apical tarsal segment of the foreleg was not used to hold the female, which disagrees with the general mechanism proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50633FF82A1873B8BE6B5F889" author="Hennig" box="[736,900,1788,1813]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" refString="Hennig, W. (1968) Kritische Bemerkungen uber den Bau der Flugelwurzel bei den Dipteren und die Frage nach der Monophylie der Nematocera. Stuttgarter Beitrage Naturkunde 193, 1 - 23." type="journal article" year="1968">Hennig (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In fact, our observations suggest the female is restrained entirely by the gonopods. The only previous account of tanyderid mating position (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50633FF82A7D03A57E0A4F8A5" author="Borkent" box="[1207,1429,1824,1849]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" refString="Borkent, A., Borkent, C. J. & Sinclair, B. J. (2008) The male genital tract of Chaoboridae (Diptera: Culicomorpha). The Canadian Entomologist, 140, 621 - 629. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / n 08 - 048" type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Borkent
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A67D3A56E062F8A5" box="[1306,1363,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) suggested a generalized orientation in which the mating position after landing was tail to tail while both individuals are standing up. This agrees with our observations except that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870633FF82A0E23A1FE127F81D" box="[901,1046,1896,1921]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A0E23A1FE127F81D" box="[901,1046,1896,1921]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was unable to stand freely on a horizontal surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040633FF81A3A03AC6E62EFE14" blockId="21.[151,1437,1425,2029]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="347" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">
|
||
Our observations of mating in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870633FF82A14F3AC7E788F855" box="[552,697,1968,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A14F3AC7E788F855" box="[552,697,1968,1993]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show some similarities with the copulatory behavior of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870633FF82A6253AC6E717F871" authority="Curtis, 1839" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160633FF82A6253AC6E40DF870" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="346">Sycorax silacea Curtis,</emphasis>
|
||
1839 (Psychodidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50633FF82A1AF3AA2E6B7F871" author="Jung" box="[712,902,2004,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" refString="Jung, H. F. (1956) Beitrage zur Biologie, Morphologie und Systematik der europaischen Psychodiden (Diptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 97 - 257." type="journal article" year="1956">
|
||
Jung (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50633FF82A0693AA2E6B7F871" author="Jung" box="[782,902,2004,2029]" pageId="21" pageNumber="346" refString="Jung, H. F. (1956) Beitrage zur Biologie, Morphologie und Systematik der europaischen Psychodiden (Diptera). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 3, 97 - 257." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="p">Jung 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
p.119) “… The male stands on the side of the female, with the body directed in the same direction as her. Suddenly he turns rapidly backwards with open claspers onto the female's abdomen. If the copulation succeeds, both animals stand for about 5 minutes calmly, forming a straight line with their bodies.” This observation may be a coincidence, but could be additional evidence supporting a close relationship between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A1313C73E7D1FE81" box="[598,736,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tanyderidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A0723C73E697FE81" box="[789,934,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychodidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, Jung’s (1956) observations for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A3F03C5FE432FEDC" box="[151,259,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Sycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silacea">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A3F03C5FE432FEDC" box="[151,259,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">S. silacea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may also characterize the mating behavior of the Neotropical psychodid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A7203C5FE5E3FEF8" authority="Tonnoir, 1929" authorityName="Tonnoir" authorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" genus="Aposycorax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chilensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A7203C5FE007FEDC" box="[1095,1334,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Aposycorax chilensis</emphasis>
|
||
Tonnoir, 1929
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which exhibits similar behavior and morphology such as short flight pattern, resting in a hanging position and 90° rotation of the male genitalia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50630FF81A1213C18E622FE14" author="Curler" box="[582,787,367,392]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" refString="Curler, G. R., Moulton, J. K. & Madriz, R. I. (2015) Redescription of Aposycorax chilensis (Tonnoir) (Diptera, Psychodidae, Sycoracinae) with the first identification of a blood meal host for the species. Zootaxa, 4048 (1), 114 - 126. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4048.1.7" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Curler
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A1F03C06E7FEFE14" box="[663,719,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040630FF81A3A03CE2E18DFE31" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,861]" box="[199,1212,404,429]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A3A03CE2E47BFE30" box="[199,330,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Oviposition</emphasis>
|
||
. Clusters of eggs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="7DA741810630FF81A17C3CE3E74AFE31" box="[539,635,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 − 6" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,411,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[161,1425,409,1761]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 4 − 6. Araucoderus gloriosus eggs. 4. Egg cluster. 5. Single egg with chorion. 6. Single egg without chorion. Scale bars = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258699/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Fig. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
) were laid on water droplets on the enclosure floor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040630FF81A3A03CC0E045FD6C" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A3A03CC0E4B8FE4C" box="[199,393,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Night collections</emphasis>
|
||
. Previous nocturnal collections of some tanyderids suggest a correlation of flight activity with sunset and evening hours (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50630FF81A29C3CABE747FE68" author="Judd" box="[507,630,476,501]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" refString="Judd, D. D. (2004) Insecta: Diptera, Tanyderidae. In: Yule, C. M & Yong, H. S (Eds.), Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region. Academy of Sciences Malaysia, pp. 626 - 633." type="book chapter" year="2004">Judd 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Furthermore, black- or incandescent lights can attract some species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A3F03C88E73DFD84" authority="Handlirsch (1909)" authorityName="Handlirsch" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,524,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Protanyderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A3F03C88E41FFD84" box="[151,302,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Protanyderus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50630FF81A25E3C88E73DFD84" author="Handlirsch" box="[313,524,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" refString="Handlirsch, A. (1909) Zur phylogenie und flugelmorphologie der Ptychopteriden (Dipteren). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 23, 263 - 272." type="journal article" year="1909">Handlirsch (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A17B3C88E6BBFD84" authority="Osten Sacken, 1859" authorityName="Osten Sacken" authorityYear="1859" box="[540,906,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Protoplasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A17B3C88E7A6FD84" box="[540,663,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Protoplasa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50630FF81A1C43F77E6BBFD84" author="Osten" box="[675,906,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1859) New genera and species of North American Tipulidae with short palpi, with attempt at a new classification of the tribe. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 197 - 256." type="journal article" year="1859">Osten Sacken, 1859</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A0AF3C88E168FD84" box="[968,1113,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Mischoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A0AF3C88E168FD84" box="[968,1113,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Mischoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50630FF81A70B3C88E0A6FD84" author="Krzeminski" box="[1132,1431,511,536]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" refString="Krzeminski, W. & Judd, D. D. (1997) Family Tanyderidae. In: Papp, L. & Darvas, B. (Eds.), Contributions to a Manual of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 2: Nematocera and Lower Brachycera. Science Herald, Budapest, pp. 281 - 289." type="book chapter" year="1997">Krzemiński & Judd 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="810D20F50630FF81A3F03F53E422FDA0" author="Judd" box="[151,275,548,573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" refString="Judd, D. D. (2004) Insecta: Diptera, Tanyderidae. In: Yule, C. M & Yong, H. S (Eds.), Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region. Academy of Sciences Malaysia, pp. 626 - 633." type="book chapter" year="2004">Judd 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Courtney unpublished observations). During our
|
||
<date id="91227BC40630FF81A0003F53E6D0FDA0" box="[871,993,548,572]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" value="2013" valueMax="2014">2013-2014</date>
|
||
expedition, black-light sampling was conducted at different times throughout the night, in areas where immature and adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A7163F30E030FDFC" box="[1137,1281,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A7163F30E030FDFC" box="[1137,1281,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were present during the afternoon. However, these efforts yielded no adult specimens, suggesting that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A7DB3F1BE07CFD19" box="[1212,1357,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A7DB3F1BE07CFD19" box="[1212,1357,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not attracted to black lights. On one occasion, with no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A1BD3FE7E653FD34" box="[730,866,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A1BD3FE7E653FD34" box="[730,866,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">A. gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults approaching the light and no flight activity observed during sunset hours, a subsequent search of the marginal vegetation revealed nearly two dozen resting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A6E33FC3E5CEFD6C" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gloriosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A6E33FC3E5CEFD6C" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">A. gloriosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults. Based on our observations,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A1EA3FA0E62CFD6C" box="[653,797,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A1EA3FA0E62CFD6C" box="[653,797,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
adults may be most active during the morning hours.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="E5235D040630FF81A3A03F8BE603FCC1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A3A03F8BE40CFC89" box="[199,317,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Predation.</emphasis>
|
||
Mid-air predation of adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A1143F8BE635FC89" box="[627,772,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Tanyderidae" genus="Araucoderus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="D7E881160630FF81A1143F8BE635FC89" box="[627,772,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="347">Araucoderus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed by a swallow (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A7373F8BE1C5FC89" box="[1104,1268,764,789]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A7983F8BE0A4FC89" box="[1279,1429,764,789]" class="Aves" family="Hirundinidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Hirundinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and a dragonfly (Odonata: Anisoptera). Although no predation of larvae or pupae was observed, we found a dead mature pupa parasitized by over two dozen larval
|
||
<taxonomicName id="229C26870630FF81A1A03E33E61FFCC1" box="[711,814,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="347" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |