163 lines
22 KiB
XML
163 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="E800444C2C7DF5AEFC4B34FD80BF54BC" ID-CLB-Dataset="25220" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4686.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03b50dc7-caf3-4e59-83b8-a263a0dd81c6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3491588" ID-ZooBank="956039BB-4552-41F7-BD42-4EB02EA525D1" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1571210664564" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva, Daniela Santos Martins, Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro, Domenico, Fernando Campos De & Sperber, Carlos Frankl" docDate="2019" docId="5E0BB102FFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D58A8BC8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4686.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4686 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lophotettix Hancock 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="348" masterDocId="A232C97AFFFCFF8EFF6FFF8BD43E8F50" masterDocTitle="Review of Lophotettix, the sole member of the subfamily Lophotettiginae Hancock 1909 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="346" pageNumber="348" updateTime="1698759249995" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A059B36760A322277AD9997BD7177596">
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<mods:title id="AD5105FBDD9CE697A7B905E34CC58A00">Review of Lophotettix, the sole member of the subfamily Lophotettiginae Hancock 1909 (Insecta: Orthoptera: Caelifera: Tetrigidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FFBA9492ECE0E6698C2113CC8C0B5E4A">Silva, Daniela Santos Martins</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C1D47066DB2171F051967FC3DA88BD3F">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1B7BB4A75B4C7ECDAB34A647FDE23919">Pereira, Marcelo Ribeiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DC63456ECEAFF9EF233404BF82064C59">Domenico, Fernando Campos De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1A6D180EBBE5A53C04E474E474B52F87">Sperber, Carlos Frankl</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05050C6402BD6E2ECB9F093BAE0EB7FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="6D7AD72E4D28BD7796CA0A812615BF9A">2019-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EF882BBD18B081BADA2F9DEE82205030">4686</mods:number>
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<treatment id="5E0BB102FFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D58A8BC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5621345" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159721397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5621345" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:5E0BB102FFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D58A8BC8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E0BB102FFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D58A8BC8" lastPageNumber="348" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D5DC8EE6" box="[151,482,412,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D5DC8EE6" blockId="2.[151,482,412,439]" box="[151,482,412,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<heading id="8D55B778FFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D5DC8EE6" bold="true" box="[151,482,412,439]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D5DC8EE6" ID-CoL="8NTQG" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,482,412,439]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D5DC8EE6" bold="true" box="[151,482,412,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFFF8FE17D51C8EE7" bold="true" box="[151,290,412,439]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Lophotettix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFFEFF8CFE46FE16D5DC8EE6" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[297,482,412,439]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFFEFF8CFFF8FE51D6F48EA2" box="[151,714,473,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFEFF8CFFF8FE51D6F48EA2" blockId="2.[151,714,473,498]" box="[151,714,473,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<typeStatus id="0919BEB6FFFEFF8CFFF8FE51D4F78EA2" box="[151,201,474,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFE49FE51D6F48EA2" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[294,714,473,498]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFE49FE51D6148EA2" box="[294,554,474,498]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Lophotettix brevicristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFFEFF8CFD5EFE52D6F48EA2" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[561,714,473,498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFFEFF8CFFF8FD91D0A68D64" box="[151,1176,537,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFEFF8CFFF8FD91D0A68D64" blockId="2.[151,1437,537,1177]" box="[151,1176,537,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFFF8FD91D5088D64" bold="true" box="[151,310,537,564]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Etymology of</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFE51FD92D6158D64" authority=": Derived" authorityName="Derived" box="[318,555,537,564]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFE51FD92D5FC8D64" bold="true" box="[318,450,537,564]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Lophotettix</emphasis>
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: Derived
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</taxonomicName>
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from the Greek λóφος (pronounced lófos): crest, ridge.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="9EB8539FFFFEFF8CFFA8FDB6D58A8BC8" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFEFF8CFFA8FDB6D54B8C5C" blockId="2.[151,1437,537,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFFA8FDB6D57C8D08" bold="true" box="[199,322,573,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Facial carinae arched (lateral view), fusiform and forming broad scutellum (frontal view); antennae flattened but not foliaceous, laterally expanding from the base to the apex having a incrassate shape (
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFEFF8CFA60FDE9D16F8D2C" box="[1295,1361,610,636]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1761,1786]" captionTargetBox="[208,1376,1190,1742]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[208,1376,1190,1742]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. General scheme of antennal segment morphology present in Lophotettix species, highlighting the incrassate shape and the apical last segment." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491590/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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), with 11 segments (with a distinguishable acute apical segment) and the latter segment is pale; pronotum not towards the front of the head, compresso-cristated median carina or a leaf-like crest (
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFEFF8CFCD5FD21D0238D94" box="[954,1053,682,708]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1937,1962]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,166,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[165,1422,166,1918]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lophotettix alticristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491592" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491592/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFEFF8CFB47FD21D0728D94" box="[1064,1100,682,708]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1947,1972]" captionTargetBox="[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[161,1425,166,1927]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lophotettix brevicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFEFF8CFB38FD21D0428D94" box="[1111,1148,682,708]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1932,1957]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,166,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[167,1420,166,1912]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lophotettix hancocki (Bruner, 1910) male holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photo of type: Academy of Natural Sciences of Drexel University, Philadelphia/ Daniela Silva and Marcelo Pereira." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491596/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFEFF8CFBE8FD22D0958D94" box="[1159,1195,681,708]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1939,1964]" captionTargetBox="[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[164,1422,166,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lophotettix unicristatus Hancock, 1909 female holotype. (A) habitus in left lateral view, (B) habitus in dorsal view, (C) frontal view and (D) labels. Scale bar = 1 mm. Photo of type: Museum of Oxford University/James Hogan, photo of label and frontal view: Josef Tumbrinck." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491598/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">5A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="4E991C91FFFEFF8CFBD9FD21D0E58D95" box="[1206,1243,682,709]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1913,1938]" captionTargetBox="[154,1434,1350,1869]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1437,1350,1869]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lophotettix zumbadoi Barranco, 2010 right lateral view of holotype. Photo of type: Pablo Barranco." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3491600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3491600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">6A</figureCitation>
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), in some species translucent, punctate when held against the light; fore and middle femurs carinated; hind femur robust, carinated and/or with lappets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFEFF8CFFA8FC9ED51D8C28" blockId="2.[151,1437,537,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFFA8FC9ED5618C60" bold="true" box="[199,351,789,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Composition</emphasis>
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. The subfamily has only one genus with five species:
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFCBDFC9DD1A98C60" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[978,1431,790,816]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alticristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFCBDFC9DD0DE8C60" box="[978,1248,790,816]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Lophotettix alticristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFFEFF8CFB86FC9DD1A98C60" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[1257,1431,790,816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFFF8FCB0D63C8C04" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,514,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFFF8FCB0D5708C04" box="[151,334,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">L. brevicristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFFEFF8CFE39FCB1D63C8C04" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[342,514,826,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFD60FCB0D77C8C04" authority="(Bruner, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Bruner" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[527,834,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Gladiotettix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hancocki">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFD60FCB0D6AC8C04" box="[527,658,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">L. hancocki</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFFEFF8CFDCEFCB1D7078C04" author="Bruner, L." box="[673,825,826,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" pagination="89 - 143" refId="ref6612" refString="Bruner, L. (1910) South American Tetrigidae. Annals of the Carnegie Museum, 7, 89 - 143." type="journal article" year="1910">Bruner, 1910</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFC21FCB0D09F8C04" authority="Hancock, 1909" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[846,1185,826,852]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicristatus">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFC21FCB0D7CE8C04" box="[846,1008,827,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">L. unicristatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFFEFF8CFC97FCB1D09F8C04" author="Hancock, J. L." box="[1016,1185,826,852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" pagination="387 - 426" refId="ref6804" refString="Hancock, J. L. (1909) Further studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. Part III. 387 - 426. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1909. tb 02160. x" type="book chapter" year="1909">Hancock, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFBB6FCB0D5218C28" authority="Barranco, 2010" authorityName="Barranco" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Lophotettix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zumbadoi">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFBB6FCB0D15A8C04" box="[1241,1380,826,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">L. zumbadoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B2337DE5FFFEFF8CFA04FCB1D5218C28" author="Barranco, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="348" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref6573" refString="Barranco, P. (2010) Ortopteros de la Reserva Biologica Alberto Manuel Brenes (Costa Rica). II. Orthoptera: Caelifera. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa, 47, 21 - 32." type="journal article" year="2010">Barranco, 2010</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D61D0014FFFEFF8CFFA8FC0AD58A8BC8" blockId="2.[151,1437,537,1177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">
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<emphasis id="E4D6DC06FFFEFF8CFFA8FC0AD5968CCC" bold="true" box="[199,424,897,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="348">Comparative notes</emphasis>
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. There are other tetrigids that share two characters occurring in this Neotropical subfamily: (i) flattened but not foliaceous antennae, laterally expanding from the base to the apex having an incrassate shape and (ii) the median carina compresso-cristated or a leaf-like crest. However, in the first case,
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFBD8FC41D1508CB4" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" box="[1207,1390,970,996]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tripetalocerinae">Tripetalocerinae</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFEF5FC65D6758B58" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[410,587,1006,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophotettiginae">Lophotettiginae</taxonomicName>
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by the number of antennae segments and the shape of each segment (see Discussion section). Regarding the shape of median carina, some cladonotines taxa share morphological similarities with
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFFA0FBBDD5BE8B00" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[207,384,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophotettiginae">Lophotettiginae</taxonomicName>
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but also can be easily told apart by: (i) the anterior margin of median carina not surpassing the fastigium in
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFE4DFBD1D5E98B24" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[290,471,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophotettiginae">Lophotettiginae</taxonomicName>
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; (ii) the filiform antennae in cladonotines and (iii) the facial carinae fusiform (in frontal view) in
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<taxonomicName id="11A27B97FFFEFF8CFF94FBF5D58E8BC8" authorityName="Hancock" authorityYear="1909" box="[251,432,1150,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="348" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lophotettiginae">Lophotettiginae</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |