357 lines
41 KiB
XML
357 lines
41 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna & Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="FC6F3E2CF58756C7995E2ED5F310F63F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="7087598F-48A6-4158-B88E-CE998922EFD4" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1669899240784" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1133</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>164</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7087598F-48A6-4158-B88E-CE998922EFD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC6F3E2CF58756C7995E2ED5F310F63F" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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21.
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<taxonomicName LSID="https://zoobank.org/7087598F-48A6-4158-B88E-CE998922EFD4" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="chichibuensis" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis Kato</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a547), Mt. Futago, Ogano, Chichibu-gun, Saitama Pref. (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="36.0702" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="36.0702">36.0702°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="138.8672" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="138.8672">138.8672°E</geoCoordinate>
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, 930 m asl), 26-III-2021 (as larva on
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<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum purpureorubrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), emerged on 21-IV-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32014.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a387), Kanna-gawa, Nakatsugawa, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 26-III-2021 (as larva), emerged on 20-IV-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32015; 1♂ (MK-AG-a393), Kanna-gawa, Nakatsugawa, Chichibu, Saitama Pref., 13-III-2017 (as larva, emerged on 12-IV-2017, NSMT-I-Dip 32016.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan: 1♂, Mt. Futago, Ogano, Chichibu-gun, Saitama Pref., 26-III-2021 (as larva), emerged on 21-IV-2021.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A large yellow species (wing length 2.2-2.9 mm) having a pruinose dark brown scutum with an obscure oval yellow pattern extending from the mid-posterior margin to the scutellum, a black 1st flagellomere, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-laterally with a long tubercle-like seta, and inner-basally with a comb consisting of six long, fused, tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum purpureorubrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42A-E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Head entirely yellow including ocellar tubercle and back of head (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C</figureCitation>
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). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere brown, pedicel and scape brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42B</figureCitation>
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). Arista subbasal, pubescent. Face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow. Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42C</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42D</figureCitation>
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). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 42" startId="F42">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 42.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Anthocerotophyta" rank="species" species="chichibuensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
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holotype male
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
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habitus
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
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lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
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frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
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dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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posterior
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
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live male fly
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G-K</emphasis>
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male genitalia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
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whole genitalia, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, I</emphasis>
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phallic complex, ventral and lateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
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epandrium, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
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ejaculatory apodeme, lateral,
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L, M</emphasis>
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female postabdomen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
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oviscape and spermatheca
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M</emphasis>
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tergite 10
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N</emphasis>
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mined thallus of
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<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 2.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Thorax pruinose. Scutum yellow with a black medial stripe on anterior 2/3, one pair of black suborbicular presutural patches confluent with the medial stripe, and a pair of wide black bands (i.e., fused complex of intra-alar and supra-alar stripes) on anterior 7/8, which is confluent with the presutural patches and the medial stripe (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42D</figureCitation>
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). Scutellum yellow with lateral margins brown. The yellow patch ranging from posterior scutum to scutellum oblong and ill-defined. Subscutellum yellow. Mediotergite brown, but katatergite yellow, anatergite yellow with distal brown patch (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42B</figureCitation>
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). Pleuron yellow with brown patches on propleuron centrally and on distal margins of notopleuron, anepisternum, katepisternum and meron (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42B</figureCitation>
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). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments yellow; tibia and tarsus darker.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42D</figureCitation>
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). Acrostichal setulae eight or nine pairs in two irregular rows.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Wing length 2.4 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42A</figureCitation>
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). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 0.87.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellow; epandrium dark brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42E</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42G-K</figureCitation>
|
|
) Epandrium rounded apically; inner-lateral surface with one long tubercle-like seta; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising six fused, long, tubercle-like setae and an irregular row of several (2-5) small tubercle-like setae immediately outward from the comb (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Surstylus rounded, directed inwards, setose apically, with one tubercle-like seta on posterior margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite V-shaped in a posterior view (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42J</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42G</figureCitation>
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|
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, pointed, and cleft apically (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42I</figureCitation>
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|
). Phallophorus with deep incision below (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42H</figureCitation>
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|
), articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Basiphallus with a dark anterolateral plate on left side (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42G</figureCitation>
|
|
). Hypophallus broad, membranous, and bilaterally asymmetrical; with a dark narrow sclerite on right side; medially with a pair of fused linear sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42H-I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest subbasally, as long as distiphallus, tapering distally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42H, I</figureCitation>
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|
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules basally parallel to each other; basal half composed of ventral dark cuneiform sclerite and weaker medial region; distal half cylindrical, dorsally pigmented; with truncated, shortly flared unpigmented apex (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42H, I</figureCitation>
|
|
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown, with rounded blade and broad stalk; base wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42K</figureCitation>
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|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42F</figureCitation>
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|
). Similar to male, but larger, frons wider. Wing length 2.3 mm.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42L, M</figureCitation>
|
|
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42L</figureCitation>
|
|
). Tergite 10 cruciform, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42M</figureCitation>
|
|
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla,
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
|
|
length of cercus (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42M</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42L</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The specific name (
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">chichibu</emphasis>
|
|
) refers to the region where this species was found.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Shungetsu-jagoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plants">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. purpureorubrum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Conocephalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 42" captionStartId="F42" captionText="Figure 42. Phytoliriomyza chichibuensis sp. nov. A-E holotype male A habitus B lateral C frontal D dorsal E posterior F live male fly G-K male genitalia G whole genitalia, ventral H, I phallic complex, ventral and lateral J epandrium, ventral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral, L, M female postabdomen L oviscape and spermatheca M tergite 10 N mined thallus of Conocephalum sp. 2." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure42" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775416" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">42N</figureCitation>
|
|
) Larvae construct linear mines in the thallus in early instars, later entering the midrib, and pupate in the mines.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The habitats of this species are stream banks and cliffs in temperate deciduous forests dominated by
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus crispula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crispula">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Quercus crispula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Japan: Honshu, around Chichibu mountains in the Kanto Region (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 39" captionStartId="F39" captionText="Figure 39. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Conocephalum spp.: P. luna, P. izayoi, P. chichibuensis and P. caliginosa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure39" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775413" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">39</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
This species resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. islandica" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. islandica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. bornholmensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bornholmensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bornholmensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in yellow pattern of scutum; it is distinguished from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. islandica" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. islandica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the distiphallus with weaker medial region (distiphallus without weaker medial region in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. islandica" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="islandica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. islandica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), from
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. bornholmensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bornholmensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bornholmensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the number of tubercle-like setae in a comb of the male epandrium (6 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. chichibuensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="chichibuensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chichibuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 8 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. bornholmensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bornholmensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bornholmensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). This species also resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. caliginosa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in yellow pattern of scutum; it is distinguished from the latter by the number of tubercle-like setae in a comb of the male epandrium (6 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. chichibuensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="chichibuensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chichibuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 8-11 in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. caliginosa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and by the color of the first flagellomere (brown in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. chichibuensis" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="chichibuensis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. chichibuensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; black in
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. caliginosa" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="caliginosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. caliginosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |