503 lines
57 KiB
XML
503 lines
57 KiB
XML
<document id="AC72BA98AC1D74EDFB1E9B4E2272CA9E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45859" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f255bd6-4072-4dfc-ab35-d233e0766ff3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285997" ID-ZooBank="51852298-F299-4392-9C89-A6FD14D3E1D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460415861649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parra-Velandia, Fernando J., Zea, Sven & Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2014" docId="03F7DF34C01EFFD5FF40CCC8DACBEB41" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p343.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agelas schmidti Wilson 1902" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="331" masterDocId="FFCEA74CC002FFCBFFD7CF1CDF59EF3C" masterDocTitle="Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="329" updateTime="1698328800454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="1FA78748DEE5A5415E70165930CCEDBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="013662960617D8B383469247AA85CEF5">
|
||
<mods:title id="EE56211EE133688274889DE52505BF83">Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="C0C1B11216D76715A92A4977FAE9E1E3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7A27173FB57F40705735A689FFE22C75">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="AC8392B7CEA3D09B2C9155DAC6D8DFF2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA730D3D8DDA416B205658B60CA93744">Parra-Velandia, Fernando J.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D3DEEEB8F8F10B3CEC990F0E19018489" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="049122487912869605F2481BCE12E531">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="03AC9BCE687B96C593278F6BAF463595">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B3E8F4EE235A17D8FCD06C9A5E2CF265">Zea, Sven</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="6E27C8F585C2E4A429D82019EC1E44D3" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="40D84F1853E77BAD631983C3E6878C67">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="481152F1C5008413259A1A2A32B357BF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2377134F4C84B5ECE01303D1A589E3C5">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="5846BF92C89DF3AAB5CA85BFC2B2E721">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="1F2544487014B468E5EE092A35F4A5D1" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="B68DD7BE3503395363F1002268CF074A">
|
||
<mods:title id="D3EB3FADD50E6A7782A7E7690DA8AF8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="36CC19447AFCA1A7510AB1F99901E9EA">
|
||
<mods:date id="B2B98530A8E91C5B6CFC46E268978AAC">2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3D8C79691D7047A39D665E69C768CA8E" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B16FA2DC897D9B947A7AF7B214E785DB">3794</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="FACA314237A845D2C81DD44814F236C3" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="5BC21FB339587513EB95E352D54D78FA">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="48288CCE48F9B1CC13194A53A4AEE2DD" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1DEC7D85540B52503ADEC5AC4EA086A3">301</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="A769F5D58AE6C32238B06F602ED37C5E">343</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E638AB14E7610E435C4796B2B5946BC3">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1E44B38856BEC6AAFFD337A2A6802B09" type="CLB-Dataset">45859</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7A5E7F7816963F48997DCD7DB1B82E59" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EC8917EB5F9EBF317BD2AFE00727B190" type="GBIF-Dataset">8f255bd6-4072-4dfc-ab35-d233e0766ff3</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1DB317C62C7936DD7857E5F22A993C5A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="59A113FEC5F9D48E04B75FBE9EB65EE9" type="Zenodo-Dep">285997</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="65313000C186B84D5856D1E1F4274BBB" type="ZooBank">51852298-F299-4392-9C89-A6FD14D3E1D0</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03F7DF34C01EFFD5FF40CCC8DACBEB41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DF34C01EFFD5FF40CCC8DACBEB41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DF34C01EFFD5FF40CCC8DACBEB41" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C01EFFD7FF40CCC8DCD1EB68" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF40CCC8DEA7ECD2" blockId="28.[151,510,980,1039]" box="[151,510,980,1006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<heading id="D0A9D94EC01EFFD7FF40CCC8DEA7ECD2" bold="true" box="[151,510,980,1006]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01EFFD7FF40CCC8DEA7ECD2" ID-CoL="84WDL" authority="Wilson, 1902" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,510,980,1006]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FF40CCC8DEA7ECD2" bold="true" box="[151,510,980,1006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FF40CCC8DE0CECD2" bold="true" box="[151,341,980,1006]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Agelas schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FE8ACCC8DEA7ECD2" author="Wilson" box="[349,510,980,1006]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The Sponges collected in Puerto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer`Fish Hawk'. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 377 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF40CCEADFBFEB33" blockId="28.[151,510,980,1039]" box="[151,230,1014,1039]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C01EFFD7FF40CCEADFBFEB33" box="[151,230,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of Agelas schmidti. A) Small round, tapered finger from Belize. B) Minute open tubes from Rosario Islands, Colombia. C) Fouled finger, the Bahamas (center only). D and E) Holotype at USNM (courtesy of K. Ruetzler and C. Dietrich)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286008/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF40CB22DCD1EB68" blockId="28.[151,1436,1086,1354]" box="[151,904,1086,1108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
The species was named to honour Oscar Schmidt, a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FD70CB22DDA0EB68" box="[679,761,1086,1108]" name="Germany" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">German</collectingCountry>
|
||
spongologist.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C01EFFD7FF40CB41DC19EA76" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF40CB41DD6DEB8C" blockId="28.[151,1436,1086,1354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC01EFFD7FF40CB41DD6DEB8C" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01EFFD7FF40CB41DEA4EB4F" ID-CoL="84WDL" authority="Wilson, 1902: 398" authorityName="Wilson" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,509,1117,1139]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FF40CB41DE61EB4F" box="[151,312,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Agelas schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FEE9CB41DEA4EB4F" author="Wilson" box="[318,509,1117,1139]" page="398" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1902">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FEE9CB41DE90EB4F" author="Wilson" box="[318,457,1117,1139]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The Sponges collected in Puerto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer`Fish Hawk'. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 377 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 398
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FDD0CB41DDE1EB4F" author="Hechtel" box="[519,696,1117,1139]" page="17" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1969">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FDD0CB41DDCBEB4F" author="Hechtel" box="[519,658,1117,1139]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Hechtel, J. G. (1969) New species and records of shallow water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. Postilla Peabody Museum of Natural History, 132, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1969">Hechtel 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 17
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; van
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FD39CB41DB5AEB4F" author="Soest" box="[750,1027,1117,1139]" page="102" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1988">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FD39CB41DC88EB4F" author="Soest" box="[750,977,1117,1139]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep water sponges. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Soest & Stentoft 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 102
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 50; Lehnert & van
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FB29CB41DACEEB4F" author="Soest" box="[1278,1431,1117,1139]" page="81" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FB29CB41DA28EB4F" author="Soest" box="[1278,1393,1117,1139]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48, 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Soest 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Lehnert & van Soest 1999: 156;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FDD8CB60DD93EBAE" author="Alcolado" box="[527,714,1148,1170]" page="61" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FDD8CB60DDF1EBAE" author="Alcolado" box="[527,680,1148,1170]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(in part);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FCF8CB60DB1DEBAE" author="Muricy" box="[815,1092,1148,1170]" page="116" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FCF8CB60DB4AEBAE" author="Muricy" box="[815,1043,1148,1170]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Muricy, G. & Hajdu, E. (2006) Porifera Brasilis. Guia de intentificao das esponjas marinhas mais comuns do Sudeste do Brasil. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, 104 pp." type="book" year="2006">Muricy & Hajdu 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FB99CB60DA6DEBAE" author="Mothes" box="[1102,1332,1148,1170]" page="86" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FB99CB60DA57EBAE" author="Mothes" box="[1102,1294,1148,1170]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M., Lerner, C., Carraro, J. L. & Parra-Velandia, F. J. (2007) New records of the genus Agelas Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864 (Porifera, Agelasida) off the Amazon River mouth, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Biota Neotropica, 7 (3), 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032007000300009" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Mothes
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FB77CB61DB8AEBAE" box="[1184,1235,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 86
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FABDCB61DACFEBAE" box="[1386,1430,1148,1170]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FED0CB86DD76EB8C" author="Alcolado" box="[263,559,1178,1200]" page="69" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FED0CB86DD53EB8C" author="Alcolado" box="[263,522,1178,1200]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Alcolado, P. M & Busutil, L. (2012) Inventaire des spongiaires neritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe. Serie Oceanologica, 10, 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Alcolado & Busutil 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 69
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF40CBA5DC83EBF3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1086,1354]" box="[151,986,1209,1231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC01EFFD7FF40CBA5DC83EBF3" box="[151,986,1209,1231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FF40CBA5DE1CEBF3" box="[151,325,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01EFFD7FF77CBA5DE1CEBF3" ID-CoL="84WDL" box="[160,325,1209,1231]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">Agelas schmidti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FE85CBA5DDBFEBF3" author="Wintermann-Kilian" box="[338,742,1209,1231]" page="132" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FE85CBA5DDEAEBF3" author="Wintermann-Kilian" box="[338,691,1209,1231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Wintermann-Kilian, G. & Kilian, E. F. (1984) Marine sponges of the region of Santa Marta (Colombia) part 2. Homosclerophorida, Choristida, Spirophorida, Hadromerida, Axinellida, Halichondrida, Poecilosclerida. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19, 121 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360650" type="journal article" year="1984">Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FD27CBA5DC8CEBF3" author="Muricy" box="[752,981,1209,1231]" page="39" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FD27CBA5DCE9EBF3" author="Muricy" box="[752,944,1209,1231]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. de S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pineiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 46, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FC96CBA6DC34EBF3" box="[833,877,1209,1231]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF40CBC5DA07EA30" blockId="28.[151,1436,1086,1354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01EFFD7FF0FCBC4DE23EBD2" ID-CoL="84WDL" box="[216,378,1240,1262]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FF0FCBC4DE23EBD2" box="[216,378,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Agelas schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FE50CBC4DD09EBD2" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[391,592,1240,1262]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) A monograph of the shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum. 28. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130, Fig. 137, pl. 27,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C01EFFD7FCE2CBC4DC29EBD2" box="[821,880,1240,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,293,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,293,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Agelas. A) Spicules of A. conifera holotype. B) Spicules of A. clathrodes holotype. C) to D) Fibre skeleton with primary and secondary fibre echination, in A. citrina (C), A. dispar (D, curved fibres) and A. conifera (E). F) Detail of the skeleton of A. conifera showing coring spicules in a broken primary fibre. G) Detail of the skeleton of A. citrina with its long spicules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285998/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FCAACBC5DCB9EBD2" author="Zea" box="[893,992,1240,1262]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 210, Fig. 76, Pl. 12,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C01EFFD7FB6ECBC4DBAEEBD2" box="[1209,1271,1240,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,363,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,363,1497]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of Agelas repens from Jamaica. A) Dry Holotype at ZMA. B) in situ, hanging from the wall of a reef slope crevice. C) Several freshly collected specimens; the scale represents 20 cm length and 0, 5 cm width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286005/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FAD5CBC4DAC1EBD2" author="Gammill" box="[1282,1432,1240,1262]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Gammill, E. R. (1997) Identification of Coral Reef Sponges. Atlantic / Caribbean Edition. Providence Marine Publishing, Inc., Tampa, 117 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gammill 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43, Fig. 42;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FE95CBEADD7AEA30" author="Erpenbeck" box="[322,547,1270,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. & Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 1563 - 1570. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315407058195" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Erpenbeck
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FE63CBE4DEB1EA30" box="[436,488,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1564;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FDBACBEADC74EA30" author="Muricy" box="[621,813,1270,1293]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., da Silva, S., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade marinha da Bacia Potiguar. Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 29, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FD69CBE4DDB2EA30" box="[702,747,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 82, figs; Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FC36CBE4DB57EA30" box="[993,1038,1270,1293]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 302 (=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01EFFD7FB4ACBEBDA1EEA30" ID-CoL="662GF" box="[1181,1351,1270,1292]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FB4ACBEBDA1EEA30" box="[1181,1351,1270,1292]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF40CA09DD29EA17" blockId="28.[151,1436,1086,1354]" box="[151,624,1301,1323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC01EFFD7FF40CA09DD29EA17" box="[151,624,1301,1323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01EFFD7FF40CA09DE6DEA17" ID-CoL="662GH" box="[151,308,1301,1323]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FF40CA09DE6DEA17" box="[151,308,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Agelas sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C01EFFD7FE96CA09DD4EEA17" author="Valderrama" box="[321,535,1301,1323]" page="51" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FE96CA09DEABEA17" author="Valderrama" box="[321,498,1301,1323]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Valderrama, D. F. (2001) Taxonomia y distribucion de esponjas arrecifales (Porifera) del noroccidente del Golfo de Uraba, Caribe colombiano. B. Sc. thesis, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Santa Marta, 187 pp." type="book" year="2001">Valderrama 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 51
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 17.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF40CA29DC19EA76" blockId="28.[151,1436,1086,1354]" box="[151,832,1332,1354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01EFFD7FF0FCA28DE92EA76" ID-CoL="662GH" authority="Lehnert" authorityName="Lehnert" box="[216,459,1332,1354]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FF0FCA28DE2CEA76" box="[216,373,1332,1354]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Agelas sventres</emphasis>
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FDC1CA28DDDFEA76" author="Soest" box="[534,646,1332,1354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Soest 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(a valid species)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C01EFFD7FF40CA6ADA06E9CA" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF40CA6ADB64E923" blockId="28.[151,1436,1398,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FF40CA6ADE8AEAB3" bold="true" box="[151,467,1398,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Material and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C01EFFD7FE0CCA6ADD1AEAB3" box="[475,579,1398,1423]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not examined (but see remarks), deposited at National Museum of Natural History (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C01EFFD7FF29CA87DE08EA8F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[254,337,1435,1459]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
7683) collected on 1899 at
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FD74CA86DC1CEA8F" box="[675,837,1434,1459]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Saint Thomas</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FC82CA87DCDEEA8F" box="[853,903,1435,1459]" name="United States of America" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">U.S.</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FC45CA86DB6EEA8F" box="[914,1079,1434,1459]" name="Virgin Islands" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Virgin Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
, depth
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01EFFD7FB47CA87DBA3EA8E" box="[1168,1274,1435,1459]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">
|
||
37–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58A5ABC01EFFD7FB6ECA87DBA3EA8E" box="[1209,1274,1435,1459]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">42 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The material reviewed here includes specimens from (but is not restricted to)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FCBACAA2DCA4EAEB" box="[877,1021,1470,1495]" name="Bahamas" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C01EFFD7FB9BCAA3DBDDEAEB" box="[1100,1156,1471,1495]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
936),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FB1ACAA2DA4CEAEB" box="[1229,1301,1470,1495]" name="Belize" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C01EFFD7FAB3CAA3DAC5EAEB" box="[1380,1436,1471,1495]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
956), Rosario Islands (INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C01EFFD7FE02CAFFDD54EAC7" box="[469,525,1507,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
961),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FD80CAFEDDE8EAC7" box="[599,689,1506,1531]" name="Jamaica" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C01EFFD7FCD7CAFFDC61EAC7" box="[768,824,1507,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
1000), Morrocoy (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FBD9CAFEDBDFEAC7" box="[1038,1158,1506,1531]" name="Venezuela" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C01EFFD7FB07CAFFDA5EEAC7" box="[1232,1287,1507,1531]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
1197), Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FF40C91BDF83E922" box="[151,218,1543,1566]" name="Malta" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C01EFFD7FEFFC91BDE39E923" box="[296,352,1543,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
872), and Gulf of Urabá (INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C01EFFD7FD13C91BDDA5E923" box="[708,764,1543,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
539, see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FCB2C91ADB69E923" author="Valderrama" box="[869,1072,1542,1567]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Valderrama, D. F. (2001) Taxonomia y distribucion de esponjas arrecifales (Porifera) del noroccidente del Golfo de Uraba, Caribe colombiano. B. Sc. thesis, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Santa Marta, 187 pp." type="book" year="2001">Valderrama, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF10C936DA06E9CA" blockId="28.[151,1436,1398,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
Previous works have reported the species also from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FCEFC936DCC6E97F" box="[824,927,1578,1603]" name="Bahamas" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Florida Keys (Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FB14C937DBA1E97F" box="[1219,1272,1579,1603]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FAB6C936DAC5E97F" box="[1377,1436,1578,1603]" name="Cuba" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FF49C952DE16E95B" author="Alcolado" box="[158,335,1614,1639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FEBFC952DD0FE95B" box="[360,598,1614,1639]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FDBEC952DDB1E95B" author="Weil" box="[617,744,1614,1639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Weil, E. (2006) Diversidad y abundancia relativa de corales, octocorales y esponjas en el Parque Nacional Jaragua, Republica Dominicana. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 54 (2), 423 - 443." type="journal article" year="2006">Weil 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FCD6C952DC02E95B" box="[769,859,1614,1639]" name="Jamaica" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Lehnert & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FBFCC953DBF6E95B" author="Soest" box="[1067,1199,1615,1639]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48, 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">Soest 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 1999),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FAC2C952DAC5E95B" box="[1301,1436,1614,1639]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FF49C96EDE99E9B7" author="Alcolado" box="[158,448,1650,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Alcolado, P. M & Busutil, L. (2012) Inventaire des spongiaires neritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe. Serie Oceanologica, 10, 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Alcolado & Busutil 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FE04C96EDD64E9B7" box="[467,573,1650,1675]" name="Barbados" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FD9BC96EDDBEE9B7" author="Hechtel" box="[588,743,1650,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Hechtel, J. G. (1969) New species and records of shallow water Demospongiae from Barbados, West Indies. Postilla Peabody Museum of Natural History, 132, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1969">Hechtel 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FCF4C96FDB46E9B7" author="Soest" box="[803,1055,1650,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep water sponges. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Soest & Stentoft 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FBB4C96EDBFEE9B7" box="[1123,1191,1650,1675]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01EFFD7FB60C96EDAC8E9B7" author="Mothes" box="[1207,1425,1650,1675]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M., Lerner, C., Carraro, J. L. & Parra-Velandia, F. J. (2007) New records of the genus Agelas Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864 (Porifera, Agelasida) off the Amazon River mouth, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Biota Neotropica, 7 (3), 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032007000300009" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Mothes
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FAC3C96FDA15E9B7" box="[1300,1356,1651,1675]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The authors observed but did not collect this species in the west of San Andres Island hanging under rocks in shallow waters, and in Bocas del Toro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01EFFD7FD80C9A7DDEAE9EE" box="[599,691,1723,1746]" name="Panama" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
. From the above, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01EFFD7FBC7C9A7DBD6E9EF" box="[1040,1167,1723,1747]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FBC7C9A7DBD6E9EF" box="[1040,1167,1723,1747]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a tropical northwestern Atlantic species (but see remarks). Our specimens were found from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01EFFD7FC45C9C3DCA4E9CA" box="[914,1021,1759,1783]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="19.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="1.0">1 to 38 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth, abundant at
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01EFFD7FB22C9C2DA02E9CA" box="[1269,1371,1758,1783]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="15.0">
|
||
15–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58A5ABC01EFFD7FAC8C9C2DA02E9CA" box="[1311,1371,1758,1783]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="generic">21 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C01EFFD6FF10C81EDA34E858" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01EFFD7FF10C81EDB0DE8F3" blockId="28.[151,1436,1398,1999]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01EFFD7FF10C81EDE00E827" bold="true" box="[199,345,1794,1819]" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
This species typically forms repent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C01EFFD7FCD6C81EDC17E827" box="[769,846,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1348,1370]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1326]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[151,1436,193,1327]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 12. Photographs of Agelas schmidti. A) Small round, tapered finger from Belize. B) Minute open tubes from Rosario Islands, Colombia. C) Fouled finger, the Bahamas (center only). D and E) Holotype at USNM (courtesy of K. Ruetzler and C. Dietrich)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286008/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="329">Fig 12</figureCitation>
|
||
D), long, sometimes branched, cavernous cylinders,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01EFFD7FF40C83BDFB5E802" box="[151,236,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter (sometimes up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01EFFD7FD9AC83ADDD1E803" box="[589,648,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
||
) and up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01EFFD7FCD9C83BDC26E802" box="[782,895,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="329" unit="cm" value="30.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="20.0">20–40 cm</quantity>
|
||
long; ends can be lobed or tube-like; lobes are generally wider than their supporting cylinders or bases; lobes are usually rather cavernous and fluffy, with pinacoderm stretched over widely spaced supporting elevations. External colour is bright scarlet to orange; internal colour is orange to orange yellow; when dry the external colour becomes tan. Pinacoderm supported by tracts of spicules protruding from main fibres; elevated and stretched over fibre ends on lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF213EAAC01FFFD6FF40CA58DFA3EAA4" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286008/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1326]" targetPageId="29">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01FFFD6FF40CA58DFA3EAA4" blockId="29.[151,1436,1348,1432]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01FFFD6FF40CA58DE46EA66" bold="true" box="[151,287,1348,1370]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01FFFD6FE12CA58DD3FEA66" box="[453,614,1348,1370]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01FFFD6FE12CA58DD3FEA66" box="[453,614,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Agelas schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Small round, tapered finger from Belize. B) Minute open tubes from Rosario Islands, Colombia. C) Fouled finger, the Bahamas (center only). D and E) Holotype at USNM (courtesy of K. Ruetzler and C. Dietrich).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01FFFD6FF10CAA3DA29E9B0" blockId="29.[151,1436,1471,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Oscules are circular, small,
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01FFFD6FDD3CADCDD3AEAEB" box="[516,611,1472,1496]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width, regularly scattered throughout the body and sometimes on the lobes; there are also holes visible under the pinacoderm with the same diameter of the oscules giving it a honeycomb-like aspect; separation between holes
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01FFFD6FD1DC914DC73E923" box="[714,810,1544,1568]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="2.0">2–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Exposed surface usually fouled excepting around body oscules and on lobes and top of tubes. The tube openings are
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01FFFD6FC92C930DCF6E97F" box="[837,943,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter. Its fresh consistency is spongy, softer in the lobes; it becomes harder in the dry state. Choanosome is highly cavernous, its circular channels lined by a bright membrane; external walls
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01FFFD6FD97C96FDDC5E9B7" box="[576,668,1651,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, internal walls
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01FFFD6FC5FC968DCBCE9B7" box="[904,997,1652,1676]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, channels
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01FFFD6FB4DC96FDA5CE9B7" box="[1178,1285,1651,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" unit="mm" value="14.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="3.0">3–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01FFFD6FF10C98BDA34E858" blockId="29.[151,1436,1471,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
Primary fibres 50–110 Μm in diameter, heavily cored (5–9 spicules per cross section), echinated with whorls of 2–4 spicules. Secondary fibres never cored and slightly echinated, similar in diameter to primaries (40–90 Μm); tertiary fibres present and narrow (30–40 Μm in diameter), not cored and much less echinated than secondary fibres. Acanthostyles are straight to moderately curved, frequent acanthoxeas with whorls of 4 (3–6) spines although almost always some whorls could have only 1; length 43–210 (110±30.7) µm, width 2–13 (6±2.1) µm and 4–22 (9±2.3) whorls per spicule. Detailed lengths, widths and average number of whorls are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DC5B99C01FFFD6FAC4C857DA30E858" box="[1299,1385,1867,1892]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of Caribbean Agelas. n = 25. Values are minimum – maximum (mean ± 1 standard deviation)" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C01FFFD5FF10C873DACBEB41" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01FFFD5FF10C873DB3DEFC4" blockId="29.[151,1436,1471,2036]" lastBlockId="30.[151,1437,151,1149]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="331" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01FFFD6FF10C873DE62E8B4" bold="true" box="[199,315,1903,1928]" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species typically grows on shallow to medium depth areas; in high-energy environments it could be seen filling spaces between rocks, crevices or holes. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01FFFD6FCB0C88FDCAFE890" box="[871,1014,1939,1964]" name="Bahamas" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
it grows on reef slopes as tube-lobate forms, and fills crevices, or is buried in rubble/sandy bottoms in shallow and deep zones. In San Andres Island and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01FFFD6FF40C8C7DF86E8C8" box="[151,223,2011,2036]" name="Belize" pageId="29" pageNumber="330">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
it grows on reef slopes and shallow crests as lobes protruding from bodies filling crevices. In Rosario Islands it grows as long tubes between stands of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FD68CF84DC74EF8C" box="[703,813,152,176]" class="Bryopsidophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FD68CF84DC74EF8C" box="[703,813,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Halimeda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp., or as crevice-filling lobes, and as lobed cylinders in between and below massive, foliose and platy corals. In Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01CFFD5FCB8CFA1DCEBEFE8" box="[879,946,189,212]" name="Malta" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
it grows as lobes filling crevices in shallow rocks, or as tiny tubes with terminal oscules buried on rubble or sandy deeper bottoms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01CFFD5FF10CE18DB0FED01" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
Thanks to K. Rützler and C. Piantoni, we could examine a spicule mount and some old and recent photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C01CFFD5FF36CE3BDE1AEE7C" box="[225,323,295,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FEBDCE34DEB3EE7C" box="[362,490,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FEBDCE34DEB3EE7C" box="[362,490,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Lehnert & van Soest (1999) said that this species is similar to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01CFFD5FB69CE34DA63EE7C" author="Zea" box="[1214,1338,296,320]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and van Soest & Stentoft's (1988) descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FDB8CE50DDAEEE58" box="[623,759,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FDB8CE50DDAEEE58" box="[623,759,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. sceptrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After a review of all the material involved (Zea’s and van Soest’s) we disagree because this assumption overlooks the dense choanosome of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FBEACE6CDB9DEEB4" box="[1085,1220,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FBEACE6CDB9DEEB4" box="[1085,1220,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. sceptrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with tiny channels and an axial condensation of the skeleton, features not evident in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FC4ECE88DB42EE90" box="[921,1051,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FC4ECE88DB42EE90" box="[921,1051,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also, compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FADBCE88DACDEE90" box="[1292,1428,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FADBCE88DACDEE90" box="[1292,1428,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. sceptrum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, spicules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FEC0CEA4DECFEEEC" box="[279,406,440,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FEC0CEA4DECFEEEC" box="[279,406,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have incomplete whorls of thorns and shorter lengths.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FBD5CEA4DBD8EEEC" box="[1026,1153,440,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FBD5CEA4DBD8EEEC" box="[1026,1153,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spicules show up to four spines per whorl, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FE6ACEC1DD7DEEC8" box="[445,548,477,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sceptrum">sceptrum</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are usually six or more (noted by Dr. P.M. Alcolado
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FB71CEC1DA7EEEC8" box="[1190,1319,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">pers. comm</emphasis>
|
||
.). Instead, this species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FE8BCD1CDD67ED24" authority="Lehnert" authorityName="Lehnert" box="[348,574,511,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FE8BCD1CDE85ED24" box="[348,476,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
Lehnert
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01CFFD5FD77CD1CDC78ED24" author="Soest" box="[672,801,511,536]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Soest 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(see below) have rather similar characters, especially skeleton and spicule architecture. Indeed,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01CFFD5FDBACD38DC7FED00" author="Alcolado" box="[621,806,548,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considers them synonyms.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01CFFD5FF10CD54DD2EECD1" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
We did not collect enough microscopical nor DNA evidence (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01CFFD5FCABCD5BDB3DED5C" author="Parra-Velandia" box="[892,1124,583,608]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Parra-Velandia, F. J. (2011) Speciation scenarios of sessile organisms in the Caribbean Sea: The genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae), a case of high diversity in the area. Dr. Sc. Dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 125 pp." type="book" year="2011">Parra-Velandia 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to support
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FB3CCD54DA33ED5C" box="[1259,1386,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FB3CCD54DA33ED5C" box="[1259,1386,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a separate species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FE44CD70DD57EDB8" box="[403,526,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FE44CD70DD57EDB8" box="[403,526,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, there being often intermediate morphotypes. For the time being, we decided to keep them as separate species, pending further work. Thus, in our material we decided to attribute the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FA53CD8CDFAFEDF0" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FA53CD8CDFAFEDF0" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the repent, thin (up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C01CFFD5FDFFCDA8DD3BEDF0" box="[552,610,692,716]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter), long branched, hollow forms with tube-like ends with an apical oscule or with fluffy lobed ends; also to softer crevice-filling and lobed forms. Thicker, more robust, crevice filling, with larger and firmer lobes, or football shaped, large roundish specimens (formerly considered a redorange morphotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FE48CC3CDD51EC04" box="[415,520,800,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FE48CC3CDD51EC04" box="[415,520,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) are here attributed to
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FCC1CC3CDCC3EC04" box="[790,922,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FCC1CC3CDCCFEC04" box="[790,918,800,824]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">A. sventres</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The reason behind this decision was that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FA53CC3CDFAFEC60" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FA53CC3CDFAFEC60" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms have subtle but consistent morphological differences from what Lehnert & van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01CFFD5FB14CC58DA0BEC61" author="Soest" box="[1219,1362,836,861]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Soest (1996)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FF40CC74DE4BECBC" box="[151,274,872,896]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FF40CC74DE4BECBC" box="[151,274,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(gross tubular-finger to ball-shaped forms, with less scattered oscules and many of those as keyholes). But perhaps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FEF4CC90DEC4EC98" box="[291,413,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FEF4CC90DEC4EC98" box="[291,413,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is but one of the many forms that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FCCECC90DCCEEC98" box="[793,919,908,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FCCECC90DCCEEC98" box="[793,919,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
takes. More informative DNA sequences and/ or a closer examination of material where the two forms coexist would be needed to take a final decision. See further discussion under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FE7BCCC8DD7FECD0" box="[428,550,980,1004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FE7BCCC8DD7FECD0" box="[428,550,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C01CFFD5FF10CCE4DACBEB41" blockId="30.[151,1437,151,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">
|
||
We have doubts regarding the identity of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01CFFD5FD7CCCEBDB13EB2C" author="Wintermann-Kilian" box="[683,1098,1015,1040]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Wintermann-Kilian, G. & Kilian, E. F. (1984) Marine sponges of the region of Santa Marta (Colombia) part 2. Homosclerophorida, Choristida, Spirophorida, Hadromerida, Axinellida, Halichondrida, Poecilosclerida. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19, 121 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360650" type="journal article" year="1984">Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FB0CCCE4DA02EB2C" box="[1243,1371,1016,1040]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FB0CCCE4DA02EB2C" box="[1243,1371,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01CFFD5FF09CB01DE78EB08" box="[222,289,1053,1076]" name="Malta" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C01CFFD5FEE5CB00DEFEEB09" box="[306,423,1052,1077]" name="Colombia" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
); as they did not report colour, it could belong to this species, or to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FB6FCB00DA6CEB08" box="[1208,1333,1052,1076]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sventres">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FB6FCB00DA6CEB08" box="[1208,1333,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. sventres</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, or to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FA53CB00DE6DEB64" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FA53CB00DE6DEB64" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The same could be said for the compilation of Brazilian records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FB80CB5CDB81EB64" box="[1111,1240,1088,1112]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FB80CB5CDB81EB64" box="[1111,1240,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01CFFD5FAD1CB23DFBAEB40" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. de S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pineiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 46, 299 pp." type="book">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FAB5CB5DDACCEB64" box="[1378,1429,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as at least
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C01CFFD5FEB5CB78DD1CEB40" box="[354,581,1124,1149]" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., da Silva, S., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade marinha da Bacia Potiguar. Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 29, 156 pp." type="book">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FE6BCB79DEB4EB40" box="[444,493,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record probably belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C01CFFD5FC57CB78DB65EB40" box="[896,1084,1124,1148]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="30" pageNumber="331" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C01CFFD5FC57CB78DB65EB40" box="[896,1084,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="331">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of its brown color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |