545 lines
64 KiB
XML
545 lines
64 KiB
XML
<document id="A43BB8DE230F0CC54A1763458C7AB0E0" ID-CLB-Dataset="45859" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f255bd6-4072-4dfc-ab35-d233e0766ff3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285997" ID-ZooBank="51852298-F299-4392-9C89-A6FD14D3E1D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460415861649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parra-Velandia, Fernando J., Zea, Sven & Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2014" docId="03F7DF34C00EFFC5FF40CF8BDCD6EFE9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p343.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agelas wiedenmayeri Alcolado 1984" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="FFCEA74CC002FFCBFFD7CF1CDF59EF3C" masterDocTitle="Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="313" updateTime="1698328800454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1F1911C04C9FB66CF8B3339B88FA4F13">Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="91589A00E7307E103AF7BDFABB798950">Parra-Velandia, Fernando J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="456A2AC647A4A81496710F2D5AEEE91F">Zea, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B8BA7C951F123829DC833DA97E790B1D">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D3298CFCABC3EB2FB30787E710FDD4DC">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AFE55C20F5B0CFA10CF1A9485C643212">3794</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03F7DF34C00EFFC5FF40CF8BDCD6EFE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DF34C00EFFC5FF40CF8BDCD6EFE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DF34C00EFFC5FF40CF8BDCD6EFE9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C00EFFC7FF40CF8BDBDFEE24" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF40CF8BDD0EEF8E" blockId="12.[151,599,151,211]" box="[151,599,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<heading id="D0A9D94EC00EFFC7FF40CF8BDD0EEF8E" bold="true" box="[151,599,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FF40CF8BDD0EEF8E" ID-CoL="662GF" authority="Alcolado, 1984" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,599,151,178]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF40CF8BDD0EEF8E" bold="true" box="[151,599,151,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF40CF8BDECEEF8D" bold="true" box="[151,407,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Agelas wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FE49CF84DD0EEF8E" author="Alcolado" box="[414,599,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 171, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF40CFA6DE45EFEF" blockId="12.[151,599,151,211]" box="[151,284,186,211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<figureCitation id="136572A7C00EFFC7FF40CFA6DFBCEFEF" box="[151,229,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Agelas wiedenmayeri. A) Two tubes from the Bahamas; note the tube bud on the left tube. B) Five tubes from Belize, note two tiny tube buds at the common base. C) One tube from San Andres Island, Colombia. D) Keyholed tube covered by cianobacteria at Rosario Islands, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286001/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136572A7C00EFFC7FF26CFA6DE52EFEF" box="[241,267,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="35.[151,250,1942,1964]" captionTargetBox="[228,1358,414,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@35.[216,1371,409,1921]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanned sections of dry specimens to show skeletal details; primaries as black fibers, secondaries as gray fibers. A) Agelas conifera; primaries subparallel. B) Agelas sceptrum; primaries subparallel. C) Agelas dispar. D) Agelas clathrodes. E) Agelas dispar. F) Agelas wiedenmayeri. Scale 5 mm for all photos." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">15</figureCitation>
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F
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF40CE1EDBDFEE24" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,1158,258,280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">The species was named to honour Felix Wiedenmayer, palaeontology curator at the Basel Museum.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C00EFFC7FF40CE3DDDADED32" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF40CE3DDE94EE48" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC00EFFC7FF40CE3DDE94EE48" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FF40CE3DDD64EE0B" ID-CoL="662GF" authority="Alcolado, 1984: 11" authorityName="Alcolado" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,573,289,311]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF40CE3DDE28EE0B" box="[151,369,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Agelas wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FEAFCE3DDD64EE0B" author="Alcolado" box="[376,573,289,311]" page="11" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FEAFCE3DDD41EE0B" author="Alcolado" box="[376,536,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 171, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 11
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<figureCitation id="136572A7C00EFFC7FD9FCE3DDDD4EE0B" box="[584,653,289,311]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1810,1832]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,239,1750]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,239,1751]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of Agelas conifera. Note the position of oscules with respect to the growing axis. A) Holotype; note the cones. B) The Bahamas. C) Yellow right specimen of this species, compared to a A. sceptrum, left specimen, Barbados. D) Pink specimen from Belize. E) Curaçao. F) Dark specimen from Los Roques, Venezuela; note the membranous oscules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286003/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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B–C, 8B; 2002: 62;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FC8ACE3EDB41EE0B" author="Humann" box="[861,1048,289,311]" page="22" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FC8ACE3EDCA8EE0B" author="Humann" box="[861,1009,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Humann, P. (1992) Reef creature identification. Florida, Caribbean, Bahamas. New World Publications, Inc., Jacksonville, 320 pp." type="book" year="1992">Humann 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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, Fig. pag. 23;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FB7CCE3DDA31EE0B" author="Gammill" box="[1195,1384,289,311]" page="86" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FB7CCE3DDA1BEE0B" author="Gammill" box="[1195,1346,289,311]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Gammill, E. R. (1997) Identification of Coral Reef Sponges. Atlantic / Caribbean Edition. Providence Marine Publishing, Inc., Tampa, 117 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gammill 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 86
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Fig. 86;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FF39CE5CDEAAEE6A" author="Assmann" box="[238,499,320,342]" page="455" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FF39CE5CDE9AEE6A" author="Assmann" box="[238,451,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Assmann, M., Lichte, E., Soest, R. W. M. van & Kock, M. (1999) New bromopyrrole alkaloid from the marine sponge Agelas wiedenmayeri. Organic Letters, 1 (3), 455 - 457. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1021 / ol 990664 h" type="journal article" year="1999">
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Assmann
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FE84CE5DDED9EE6A" box="[339,384,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
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. 1999
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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: 455
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FE2DCE5CDDF6EE6A" author="Assman" box="[506,687,320,342]" page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FE2DCE5CDDD0EE6A" author="Assman" box="[506,649,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Assmann, M. (2000) Bromierte Pyrrol-Alkaloide aus karibischen Schwammed der Gattung Agelas: Isolierung, Strukturaufklarung und chemische Okologie. Dr. rer. Nat. dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, 165 pp." type="book" year="2000">Assman 2000</bibRefCitation>
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: 39
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 5, Fig. A;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FC94CE5CDB72EE6A" author="Mothes" box="[835,1067,320,342]" page="87" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FC94CE5CDB5CEE6A" author="Mothes" box="[835,1029,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M., Lerner, C., Carraro, J. L. & Parra-Velandia, F. J. (2007) New records of the genus Agelas Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864 (Porifera, Agelasida) off the Amazon River mouth, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Biota Neotropica, 7 (3), 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032007000300009" type="journal article" year="2007">
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Mothes
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FC42CE5DDC90EE6A" box="[917,969,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al.</emphasis>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 87
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FBE0CE5CDB90EE6A" author="Diaz" box="[1079,1225,320,342]" page="56" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="2007">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FBE0CE5CDBFAEE6A" author="Diaz" box="[1079,1187,320,342]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Diaz, C. M. (2007) Poriferos de la plataforma continental (10 - 50 m de profundidad) del Departamento de la Guajira, Caribe colombiano. B. Sc. thesis, Marine Biology, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogota, 106 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Díaz 2007</bibRefCitation>
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: 56
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FB02CE5CDE7AEE48" author="Alcolado" page="69" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FB02CE5CDFA7EE48" author="Alcolado" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (2002) Catalogo de las esponjas de Cuba. Avicennia, 15, 53 - 72." type="journal article" year="2002">Alcolado & Busutil 2002</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 69
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Zea
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||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FE8DCE7CDEDFEE48" box="[346,390,350,373]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2009.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF40CE61DEE4EEEC" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC00EFFC7FF40CE61DEE4EEEC" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FF40CE61DE6EEEAF" ID-CoL="84WDL" box="[151,311,381,403]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF40CE61DE6EEEAF" box="[151,311,381,403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Agelas schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FE93CE61DD66EEAF" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[324,575,381,403]" page="130" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1977">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FE93CE61DD54EEAF" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[324,525,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) A monograph of the shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum. 28. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 130
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, Fig. 137, pl. 27
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||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C00EFFC7FD3DCE61DC7CEEAF" box="[746,805,381,403]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,293,1804]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,293,1805]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. SEM images of Agelas. A) Spicules of A. conifera holotype. B) Spicules of A. clathrodes holotype. C) to D) Fibre skeleton with primary and secondary fibre echination, in A. citrina (C), A. dispar (D, curved fibres) and A. conifera (E). F) Detail of the skeleton of A. conifera showing coring spicules in a broken primary fibre. G) Detail of the skeleton of A. citrina with its long spicules." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/285998/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(with further synonymy),
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FBF8CE62DB9DEEAF" author="Zea" box="[1071,1220,381,403]" page="210" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1987">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FBF8CE62DBC8EEAF" author="Zea" box="[1071,1169,381,403]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 210
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 76, pl. 12
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||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C00EFFC7FAB6CE61DAC5EEAF" box="[1377,1436,381,403]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1519,1541]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,363,1497]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,363,1497]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 9. Photographs of Agelas repens from Jamaica. A) Dry Holotype at ZMA. B) in situ, hanging from the wall of a reef slope crevice. C) Several freshly collected specimens; the scale represents 20 cm length and 0, 5 cm width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286005/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
(with further synonymy);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FE00CE80DDC3EE8E" author="Gammill" box="[471,666,412,434]" page="43" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FE00CE80DD28EE8E" author="Gammill" box="[471,625,412,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Gammill, E. R. (1997) Identification of Coral Reef Sponges. Atlantic / Caribbean Edition. Providence Marine Publishing, Inc., Tampa, 117 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gammill 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, Fig. 42, 74;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FCFBCE80DB02EE8E" author="Erpenbeck" box="[812,1115,412,434]" page="1564" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FCFBCE80DB41EE8E" author="Erpenbeck" box="[812,1048,412,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. & Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 1563 - 1570. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315407058195" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Erpenbeck
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FC75CE81DC80EE8E" box="[930,985,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1564
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FBBFCE80DA02EE8E" author="Muricy" box="[1128,1371,412,434]" page="84" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FBBFCE80DA6AEE8E" author="Muricy" box="[1128,1331,412,434]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., da Silva, S., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade marinha da Bacia Potiguar. Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 29, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FB6BCE81DBB5EE8E" box="[1212,1260,412,434]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 84
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs.; Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FECFCEA7DE1DEEEC" box="[280,324,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 302.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF40CEC5DC83EED3" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,986,473,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4E490CC00EFFC7FF40CEC5DC83EED3" box="[151,986,473,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF40CEC5DE1CEED3" box="[151,325,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FF77CEC5DE1CEED3" ID-CoL="84WDL" box="[160,325,473,495]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">Agelas schmidti</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FE85CEC5DDBFEED3" author="Wintermann-Kilian" box="[338,742,473,495]" page="132" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FE85CEC5DDEAEED3" author="Wintermann-Kilian" box="[338,691,473,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Wintermann-Kilian, G. & Kilian, E. F. (1984) Marine sponges of the region of Santa Marta (Colombia) part 2. Homosclerophorida, Choristida, Spirophorida, Hadromerida, Axinellida, Halichondrida, Poecilosclerida. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19, 121 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360650" type="journal article" year="1984">Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 132
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AFF4833C00EFFC7FD27CEC5DC8CEED3" author="Muricy" box="[752,981,473,495]" page="39" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FD27CEC5DCE9EED3" author="Muricy" box="[752,944,473,495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. de S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pineiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 46, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FC96CEC6DC34EED3" box="[833,877,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF40CEE5DDADED32" blockId="12.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,756,504,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
[Non:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FF0FCEE4DD63ED32" ID-CoL="84WDL" authority="Wilson, 1902: 398" authorityName="Wilson" authorityPageNumber="398" authorityYear="1902" box="[216,570,504,526]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF0FCEE4DE20ED32" box="[216,377,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Agelas schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FEA8CEE4DD53ED32" author="Wilson" box="[383,522,504,526]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The Sponges collected in Puerto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer`Fish Hawk'. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 377 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson, 1902</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 398
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a valid species)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C00EFFC7FF40CD26DB9FEB3E" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF40CD26DC7BEDDE" blockId="12.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF40CD26DE86ED6F" bold="true" box="[151,479,570,595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Material and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C00EFFC7FE39CD26DD0FED6F" box="[494,598,570,595]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
not examined, but see remarks below; deposited at the Instituto de Oceanología—Cuba, IdO–409, collected in Barlovento (La Habana), depth
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58A5ABC00EFFC7FC3ACD43DB77ED4A" box="[1005,1070,607,631]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FC3ACD43DB73ED4A" box="[1005,1066,607,631]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
There is a schizoholotype at the National Museum of Natural History (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C00EFFC7FD95CD9FDDCDEDA7" box="[578,660,643,667]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">USMN</collectionCode>
|
||
39229). The material reviewed here includes (but is not restricted to) specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FE87CDBADECEED83" box="[336,407,678,703]" name="Belize" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C00EFFC7FE31CDBBDD47ED83" box="[486,542,679,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
952), Rosario Islands (INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C00EFFC7FCB4CDBBDCC2ED83" box="[867,923,679,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
965),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FC33CDBADB12ED83" box="[996,1099,678,703]" name="Bahamas" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C00EFFC7FB4ECDBBDB88ED83" box="[1177,1233,679,703]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
923), San Andres Island (INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C00EFFC7FEFDCDD7DE3BEDDF" box="[298,354,715,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
978) and Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FDCFCDD7DD02EDDE" box="[536,603,715,738]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(INV–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED4FF6E7C00EFFC7FD7ECDD7DDB8EDDF" box="[681,737,715,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">POR</collectionCode>
|
||
987
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FCC5CDD6DC42EDDF" bold="true" box="[786,795,714,739]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF10CDF2DB9FEB3E" blockId="12.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
There are also reports from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FDC4CDF2DDFEEC3B" box="[531,679,750,775]" name="Bahamas" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FD6ECDF2DC3CEC3B" author="Gammill" box="[697,869,750,775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Gammill, E. R. (1997) Identification of Coral Reef Sponges. Atlantic / Caribbean Edition. Providence Marine Publishing, Inc., Tampa, 117 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gammill 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FC7ECDF3DC87EC3A" box="[937,990,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009), Florida Keys (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FB3BCDF2DACEEC3B" author="Gammill" box="[1260,1431,750,775]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Gammill, E. R. (1997) Identification of Coral Reef Sponges. Atlantic / Caribbean Edition. Providence Marine Publishing, Inc., Tampa, 117 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gammill 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FF40CC0FDED2EC17" author="Assmann" box="[151,395,787,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Assmann, M., Lichte, E., Soest, R. W. M. van & Kock, M. (1999) New bromopyrrole alkaloid from the marine sponge Agelas wiedenmayeri. Organic Letters, 1 (3), 455 - 457. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1021 / ol 990664 h" type="journal article" year="1999">
|
||
Assmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FEDDCC0FDE66EC17" box="[266,319,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FE4CCC0FDD13EC17" author="Assmann" box="[411,586,787,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Assmann, M. (2000) Bromierte Pyrrol-Alkaloide aus karibischen Schwammed der Gattung Agelas: Isolierung, Strukturaufklarung und chemische Okologie. Dr. rer. Nat. dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt, 165 pp." type="book" year="2000">Assmann 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FD62CC0FDDB3EC17" box="[693,746,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009; Zea
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FCACCC0FDCF6EC17" box="[891,943,787,811]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FBC3CC0EDA58EC17" box="[1044,1281,786,811]" name="Dominican Republic" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FAC4CC0EDAC9EC17" author="Weil" box="[1299,1424,786,811]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Weil, E. (2006) Diversidad y abundancia relativa de corales, octocorales y esponjas en el Parque Nacional Jaragua, Republica Dominicana. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 54 (2), 423 - 443." type="journal article" year="2006">Weil 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FF40CC2ADE47EC73" box="[151,286,822,847]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FEE5CC2ADD3BEC73" author="Alcolado" box="[306,610,822,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Alcolado, P. M & Busutil, L. (2012) Inventaire des spongiaires neritiques du Parc National de La Guadeloupe. Serie Oceanologica, 10, 62 - 76." type="journal article" year="2012">Alcolado & Busutil 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Guajira in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FCBFCC2ADC8FEC73" box="[872,982,822,847]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FC3CCC2BDB33EC73" author="Diaz" box="[1003,1130,823,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Diaz, C. M. (2007) Poriferos de la plataforma continental (10 - 50 m de profundidad) del Departamento de la Guajira, Caribe colombiano. B. Sc. thesis, Marine Biology, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogota, 106 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Díaz 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Los Roques (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FAF7CC2ADAC1EC73" box="[1312,1432,822,847]" name="Venezuela" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, observed by S. Zea) and Northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FDCDCC46DD07EC4F" box="[538,606,858,883]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FDBACC46DC1DEC4F" author="Mothes" box="[621,836,858,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Mothes, B., Campos, M., Lerner, C., Carraro, J. L. & Parra-Velandia, F. J. (2007) New records of the genus Agelas Duchassaing and Michelotti, 1864 (Porifera, Agelasida) off the Amazon River mouth, Brazil, Southwestern Atlantic. Biota Neotropica, 7 (3), 83 - 90. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / s 1676 - 06032007000300009" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Mothes
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FD1DCC47DC5BEC4F" box="[714,770,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FC87CC46DB7FEC4F" author="Muricy" box="[848,1062,858,883]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., da Silva, S., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade marinha da Bacia Potiguar. Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 29, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FC7ECC47DC83EC4F" box="[937,986,859,883]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). From the above, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FA53CC47DE6DECAA" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FA53CC47DE6DECAA" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a tropical northwestern Atlantic species, despite its apparent absence in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FB45CC62DBB6ECAB" box="[1170,1263,894,919]" name="Jamaica" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FB29CC62DA31ECAB" box="[1278,1384,894,919]" name="Barbados" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FF40CCBFDFA1EC87" box="[151,248,931,955]" name="Curaçao" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FED4CCBEDEABEC87" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[259,498,930,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) A monograph of the shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum. 28. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected his specimens between
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FCA6CCBFDCB4EC86" box="[881,1005,931,955]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="39.5" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="37.0">37 to 42 m</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FBC4CCBEDBFEEC87" box="[1043,1191,930,955]" name="Bahamas" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FB64CCBFDA76EC87" author="Zea" box="[1203,1327,931,955]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
collected his specimens between 6 to 35 meters in Rosario Islands and Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FC46CCDBDC8EECE2" box="[913,983,967,990]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FBC5CCDBDBC3ECE3" author="Diaz" box="[1042,1178,967,991]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Diaz, C. M. (2007) Poriferos de la plataforma continental (10 - 50 m de profundidad) del Departamento de la Guajira, Caribe colombiano. B. Sc. thesis, Marine Biology, Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano, Bogota, 106 pp." type="book chapter" year="2007">Díaz (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FB08CCDADA41ECE2" box="[1247,1304,966,991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
in northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FF40CCF6DE50EB3F" box="[151,265,1002,1027]" name="Colombia" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Our specimens were found from
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FD52CCF7DDE4EB3E" box="[645,701,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
to
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FD36CCF6DC43EB3E" box="[737,794,1002,1027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</quantity>
|
||
in depth, abundant between
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FB8BCCF7DB9BEB3E" box="[1116,1218,1003,1027]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="m" value="21.5" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="21.0">
|
||
21–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D58A5ABC00EFFC7FB52CCF7DB9BEB3E" box="[1157,1218,1003,1027]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="generic">22 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C00EFFC7FF10CB12DD0CE9CB" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF10CB12DED7EA7A" blockId="12.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF10CB12DE00EB1B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1038,1063]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
This species usually forms clusters of cylindrical short tubes (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FBFACB12DBCCEB1A" box="[1069,1173,1038,1063]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="9.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="4.0">4–15 cm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C00EFFC7FB74CB12DBB0EB1B" box="[1187,1257,1038,1063]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Agelas wiedenmayeri. A) Two tubes from the Bahamas; note the tube bud on the left tube. B) Five tubes from Belize, note two tiny tube buds at the common base. C) One tube from San Andres Island, Colombia. D) Keyholed tube covered by cianobacteria at Rosario Islands, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286001/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
), wider at their bases than their ends. Sometimes it is possible to find long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FC93CB2FDCE1EB77" box="[836,952,1075,1099]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
) solitary tubes slightly compressed, which maintain the diameter along all their length. The tubes have
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FC9BCB4BDCF8EB52" box="[844,929,1111,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
|
||
of external diameter, and
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FB18CB4ADA60EB52" box="[1231,1337,1110,1135]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
of inner diameter. The walls are
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FE7FCB66DD5FEBAE" box="[424,518,1146,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick. The tube clusters form a hollow, basal small body, which can be buried in rubble or filling spaces between ramose or foliose corals; solitary or branched tubes creep under rocks or corals, exposing only their apices. The ectosome colour in exposed areas is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FBDCCBDFDB29EBE7" box="[1035,1136,1219,1243]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FBDCCBDFDB29EBE7" box="[1035,1136,1219,1243]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, dark brown, shaded areas and internal tissues are cream. Dry specimens maintain the color but it becomes reddish; older alcohol samples lose their colour, but the distinction of ectosome from choanosome is still possible. The pinacoderm, smooth and even, is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FEF5CA33DEDEEA7A" box="[290,391,1326,1350]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FEF5CA33DEDEEA7A" box="[290,391,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF10CA4EDD21EAC7" blockId="12.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
There are two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C00EFFC7FEA5CA4FDEF4EA57" box="[370,429,1363,1387]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of openings; the apical ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C00EFFC7FCDACA4EDC0AEA57" box="[781,851,1362,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Agelas wiedenmayeri. A) Two tubes from the Bahamas; note the tube bud on the left tube. B) Five tubes from Belize, note two tiny tube buds at the common base. C) One tube from San Andres Island, Colombia. D) Keyholed tube covered by cianobacteria at Rosario Islands, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286001/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A), circular or slightly elongated
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FB02CA4EDA0CEA56" box="[1237,1365,1362,1387]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide, keyhole-like (see remarks); and circular oscules
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FD6ECA6BDC4EEAB2" box="[697,791,1399,1423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, regularly scattered along the tubes, conspicuous in shaded areas, where they are sometimes occluded by a white “eardrum-like” membrane. Its consistency is spongy in life, harder when dry. The choanosome of the tube walls is not cavernous apart from some narrow (<
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00EFFC7FA98CAA3DACDEAEB" box="[1359,1428,1471,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) channels connected with the small oscules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF10C91ADD0CE9CB" blockId="12.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
The primary fibres are more or less straight with 60–105 µm in diameter; they are echinated and cored by 1–6 spicules. Interconnecting secondary fibres are less echinated, 40–80 µm in diameter; tertiary fibres not present. The main fibres are oblique to the surface, radiating and ascending from the inner surface of the tubes to the external surface. The acanthostyles are curved but is not unusual to find some of them straight; the whorls, with 3–9 spines, more or less regularly spined and spaced at most geographical areas, are irregular at Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00EFFC7FB71C98BDBB5E992" box="[1190,1260,1687,1710]" name="Malta" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
; length 72–288 (136±37.2) µm, width 4–15 (9±3) µm and 7–21 (12±2.6) whorls per spicule. Detailed lengths, widths and average number of whorls are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6DC5B99C00EFFC7FE2CC9C2DD08E9CB" box="[507,593,1758,1783]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 2. Spicule measurements of Caribbean Agelas. n = 25. Values are minimum – maximum (mean ± 1 standard deviation)" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C00EFFC5FF10C81EDCD6EFE9" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00EFFC7FF10C81EDDB9E8CF" blockId="12.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF10C81EDE62E827" bold="true" box="[199,315,1794,1819]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Dr. P.M. Alcolado kindly checked several photographs, spicule/skeleton measurements and descriptions of our material and agreed with our identification. Dr. P.M. Alcolado also provided us with a small fragment in order to compare our material with his.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FD0DC856DC9EE85F" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[730,967,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) A monograph of the shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum. 28. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FBB8C857DBB5E85F" box="[1135,1260,1867,1891]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FBB8C857DBB5E85F" box="[1135,1260,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not match the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C00EFFC7FF17C872DE7BE8BB" box="[192,290,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and original description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FD8FC872DDA2E8BB" author="Wilson" box="[600,763,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Wilson, H. V. (1902) The Sponges collected in Puerto Rico in 1899 by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer`Fish Hawk'. Bulletin of the United States Fish Commission, 20, 377 - 411." type="journal article" year="1902">Wilson (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but match the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C00EFFC7FC71C872DB51E8BB" box="[934,1032,1902,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FB37C873DAC5E8BA" box="[1248,1436,1902,1926]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FB37C873DAC5E8BA" box="[1248,1436,1902,1926]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FF28C88EDEF0E897" author="Alcolado" box="[255,425,1938,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 171, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). We examined a spicule mount and several old and recent photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E5D080C00EFFC7FACBC88EDA27E897" box="[1308,1406,1938,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00EFFC7FF40C8ABDE41E8F2" box="[151,280,1974,1998]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF40C8ABDE41E8F2" box="[151,280,1974,1998]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and it is definitely a different species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FD32C8ABDC3DE8F3" author="Zea" box="[741,868,1975,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed Wiedenmayer’s lead, as apparently did
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FF40C8C6DE2DE8CF" author="Muricy" box="[151,372,2010,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., da Silva, S., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade marinha da Bacia Potiguar. Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 29, 156 pp." type="book" year="2008">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FF27C8C7DE79E8CF" box="[240,288,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00EFFC7FEA8C8C7DEE1E8CF" author="Muricy" box="[383,440,2011,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. de S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pineiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 46, 299 pp." type="book" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and Rützler
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00EFFC7FD98C8C7DDD8E8CF" box="[591,641,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2009).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF213EAAC00FFFC6FF40CCF0DDA0EB03" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286001/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" targetBox="[151,1436,193,982]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00FFFC6FF40CCF0DDA0EB03" blockId="13.[151,1435,1004,1087]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FF40CCF0DE4BEB3E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1004,1026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FE6ECCF0DDCBEB3E" box="[441,658,1004,1026]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FE6ECCF0DDCBEB3E" box="[441,658,1004,1026]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Agelas wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A) Two tubes from the Bahamas; note the tube bud on the left tube. B) Five tubes from Belize, note two tiny tube buds at the common base. C) One tube from San Andres Island, Colombia. D) Keyholed tube covered by cianobacteria at Rosario Islands, Colombia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00FFFC6FF10CB71DA45EA61" blockId="13.[151,1437,1132,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00FFFC6FF3ECB70DE69EBB9" box="[233,304,1132,1157]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00FFFC6FEB9CB70DD5BEBB9" box="[366,514,1132,1157]" name="Bahamas" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
this species appears as erect tube clusters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C00FFFC6FBD5CB70DB10EBB9" box="[1026,1097,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Agelas wiedenmayeri. A) Two tubes from the Bahamas; note the tube bud on the left tube. B) Five tubes from Belize, note two tiny tube buds at the common base. C) One tube from San Andres Island, Colombia. D) Keyholed tube covered by cianobacteria at Rosario Islands, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286001/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), but in Rosario Islands (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00FFFC6FF49CB8CDE49EB95" box="[158,272,1168,1193]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) it occurs mainly as creeping solitary or sparsely branched tubes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C00FFFC6FBC1CB8CDB07EB95" box="[1046,1118,1168,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Agelas wiedenmayeri. A) Two tubes from the Bahamas; note the tube bud on the left tube. B) Five tubes from Belize, note two tiny tube buds at the common base. C) One tube from San Andres Island, Colombia. D) Keyholed tube covered by cianobacteria at Rosario Islands, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286001/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D). In Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00FFFC6FB23CB8DDA6EEB94" box="[1268,1335,1169,1192]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
it forms clusters of tubes, but the tubes are long (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00FFFC6FDB7CBA8DD8CEBF1" box="[608,725,1204,1229]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="cm" value="17.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="15.0">15–20 cm</quantity>
|
||
), thin (
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00FFFC6FCFFCBA9DC3BEBF1" box="[808,866,1205,1229]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
|
||
), and the basal body is strongly reduced or absent. Only one solitary tube was found in San Andres Island (
|
||
<figureCitation id="136572A7C00FFFC6FCE6CBC4DC21EBCD" box="[817,888,1240,1265]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1004,1026]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,982]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,983]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of Agelas wiedenmayeri. A) Two tubes from the Bahamas; note the tube bud on the left tube. B) Five tubes from Belize, note two tiny tube buds at the common base. C) One tube from San Andres Island, Colombia. D) Keyholed tube covered by cianobacteria at Rosario Islands, Colombia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/286001/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). This species lives in low to medium waveexposed sites, usually in foliose coral or rubble habitat, or in crevices or under foliose corals in reef slopes. In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00FFFC6FF40CA3CDFB8EA05" box="[151,225,1312,1337]" name="Belize" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
, it is common to find specimens with short tubes in remarkable similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FB44CA3DDBA4EA04" box="[1171,1277,1312,1336]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="dispar">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FB44CA3DDBA4EA04" box="[1171,1277,1312,1336]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. dispar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see remarks above); however the absent or reduced short hollow body formed by coalescent tubes distinguish them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00FFFC6FF10CA74DEA3E908" blockId="13.[151,1437,1132,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00FFFC6FF10CA74DE24EABD" author="Gammill" box="[199,381,1384,1409]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Gammill, E. R. (1997) Identification of Coral Reef Sponges. Atlantic / Caribbean Edition. Providence Marine Publishing, Inc., Tampa, 117 pp." type="book" year="1997">Gammill (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished two morphotypes of this species (using
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FC31CA75DB3CEABC" box="[998,1125,1384,1408]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FC31CA75DB3CEABC" box="[998,1125,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as its name), that often coexist, one with the tops of tubes flattened and another with more rounded tube tops, with the characteristic keyholelike oscules. Although we observed flat-topped tubes, we were not aware of consistent differences with rounded ones; Gammill’s (1997) hypothesis of these being separate species should be tested. Based on the results of our work and photographs, we believe the specimens under the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FCA3CAE5DCA8E92C" box="[884,1009,1528,1552]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FCA3CAE5DCA8E92C" box="[884,1009,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
used in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00FFFC6FB99CAE4DA0FE92D" box="[1102,1366,1528,1553]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Erpenbeck, D., Duran, S., Rutzler, K., Paul, V., Hooper, J. N. A. & Worheide, G. (2007) Towards a DNA taxonomy of Caribbean demosponges: a gene tree reconstructed from partial mitochondrial CO 1 gene sequences supports previous rDNA phylogenies and provides a new perspective on the systematics of Demospongiae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 87, 1563 - 1570. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / s 0025315407058195" type="journal article">
|
||
Erpenbeck
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FB1BCAE5DA5DE92C" box="[1228,1284,1528,1552]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
really correspond to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FEE0C901DEAAE908" box="[311,499,1564,1588]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FEE0C901DEAAE908" box="[311,499,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00FFFC6FF10C95CDDBFE869" blockId="13.[151,1437,1132,2021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
The initial confusion with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FE2AC95DDD27E964" box="[509,638,1600,1624]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FE2AC95DDD27E964" box="[509,638,1600,1624]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably arose from a small note at the end of Wilson’s description (1902): “Schmidt (loc. cit) divides his
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FDA6C978DDAEE940" box="[625,759,1636,1660]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Chalinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FDA6C978DDAEE940" box="[625,759,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Chalinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species into two groups, the one including solid forms (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FF77C994DE3CE99C" box="[160,357,1672,1696]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Pachychalinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FF77C994DE3CE99C" box="[160,357,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Pachychalinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the other tubular forms (
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FD41C994DC0CE99C" box="[662,853,1672,1696]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Siphochalinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
). Of the latter group he had but a single specimen, which he mentions was
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00FFFC6FE7EC9B1DEBBE9F8" box="[425,482,1709,1733]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
|
||
high, with a wall
|
||
<quantity id="4CA6C3C7C00FFFC6FD64C9B1DDACE9F8" box="[691,757,1709,1733]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, and with spicules like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FB7FC9B0DACEE9F9" authority="(Agelas)" baseAuthorityName="Agelas" box="[1192,1431,1708,1733]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Chalinopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FB7FC9B0DA77E9F8" box="[1192,1326,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Chalinopsis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FAE8C9B0DAD2E9F8" box="[1343,1419,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Agelas</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Schmidt thought it unnecessary to found [sic] a species name on such slight material. Schmidt’s specimen in the Museum of Comparative Zoology is essentially identical with mine, although the wall is thicker, color is dark brown, and the whorls of spines on the spicules are somewhat more distinct, the number in a whorl usually, exceeding four (6 to 8, about).” (Underlined is ours.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BE16E22C00FFFC5FF10C87DDCD6EFE9" blockId="13.[151,1437,1132,2021]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="315" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
|
||
Our hypothesis is that part of the Schmidt’s material to which Wilson referred is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FB7DC87DDA3FE844" box="[1194,1382,1888,1912]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FB7DC87DDA3FE844" box="[1194,1382,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But the real identity of those specimens at the Museum of Comparative Zoology still needs to be assessed.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00FFFC6FF40C8B4DD69E8FD" author="Wintermann-Kilian" box="[151,560,1960,1985]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" refString="Wintermann-Kilian, G. & Kilian, E. F. (1984) Marine sponges of the region of Santa Marta (Colombia) part 2. Homosclerophorida, Choristida, Spirophorida, Hadromerida, Axinellida, Halichondrida, Poecilosclerida. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 19, 121 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 01650528409360650" type="journal article" year="1984">Wintermann-Kilian & Kilian (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
material from Santa
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00FFFC6FCF6C8B5DC3DE8FC" box="[801,868,1961,1984]" name="Malta" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Marta</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C00FFFC6FCA3C8B4DCBFE8FD" box="[884,998,1960,1985]" name="Colombia" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) needs to be checked, as these authors did not mention colour, and it could belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FD6CC8D1DC23E8D8" box="[699,890,1996,2020]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FD6CC8D1DC23E8D8" box="[699,890,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or it could be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00FFFC6FBFBC8D1DBF7E8D8" box="[1068,1198,1996,2020]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00FFFC6FBFBC8D1DBF7E8D8" box="[1068,1198,1996,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The compilation of Brazilian records for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00CFFC5FE45CF84DD4DEF8C" box="[402,532,152,176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="schmidti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00CFFC5FE45CF84DD4DEF8C" box="[402,532,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">A. schmidti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00CFFC5FD91CF8BDC6DEF8C" box="[582,820,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Muricy, G., Lopes, D. A., Hajdu, E., Carvalho, M. de S., Moraes, F. C., Klautau, M., Menegola, C. & Pineiro, U. (2011) Catalogue of Brazilian Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 46, 299 pp." type="book">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00CFFC5FD73CF85DD81EF8C" box="[676,728,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
needs to be revised as at least
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C00CFFC5FB7ACF8BDAC5EF8C" box="[1197,1436,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" refString="Muricy, G., Esteves, E. L., Moraes, F., Santos, J. P., da Silva, S., Klautau, M. & Lanna, E. (2008) Biodiversidade marinha da Bacia Potiguar. Porifera. Museu Nacional, Rio de Janeiro, Serie Livros 29, 156 pp." type="book">
|
||
Muricy
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00CFFC5FADDCF85DA66EF8C" box="[1290,1343,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2008)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
probably belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C00CFFC5FEABCFA0DD61EFE8" box="[380,568,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="wiedenmayeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B92AB230C00CFFC5FEABCFA0DD61EFE8" box="[380,568,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">A. wiedenmayeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on account of its brown color.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |