139 lines
14 KiB
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139 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="969BBBB832CC02FC34FD382146654705" ID-CLB-Dataset="45859" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8f255bd6-4072-4dfc-ab35-d233e0766ff3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="285997" ID-ZooBank="51852298-F299-4392-9C89-A6FD14D3E1D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460415861649" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Parra-Velandia, Fernando J., Zea, Sven & Van Soest, Rob W. M." docDate="2014" docId="03F7DF34C003FFC9FF40C93ADC8BEE21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p343.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agelas" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="303" masterDocId="FFCEA74CC002FFCBFFD7CF1CDF59EF3C" masterDocTitle="Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean" masterLastPageNumber="343" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="302" updateTime="1698328800454" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AC35507C3D7D15DDCA0D24591395915D">Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B27780B3C538E69558FCD967EC10785D">Parra-Velandia, Fernando J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D1E77C439D25E6E026A7177E14FB1AB0">Zea, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="00D0ACA58761BF37DBCD45D50846369C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="84CD7568131030CEBEFEBAD619A9C7E1">Van Soest, Rob W. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="495A694F66070AE896AAAC3E1AF52F4E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="57C74C94CC73BFE9E80240EF8E352EC3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="12E256058F865CC246B59A42FF19B4A8">
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<mods:date id="6BD33F6A1D60887F6578F3224703952B">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3DE0BB7B491DCF91DD8352C0D2D4FFED">3794</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1B679F04AA364294138F5AEB5843DA73" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03F7DF34C003FFC9FF40C93ADC8BEE21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691117" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425042" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F7DF34C003FFC9FF40C93ADC8BEE21" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F7DF34C003FFC9FF40C93ADC8BEE21" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C003FFCAFF40C93ADDECE97C" box="[151,693,1574,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C003FFCAFF40C93ADDECE97C" blockId="1.[151,693,1574,1600]" box="[151,693,1574,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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<heading id="D0A9D94EC003FFCAFF40C93ADDECE97C" bold="true" box="[151,693,1574,1600]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C003FFCAFF40C93ADDECE97C" bold="true" box="[151,693,1574,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C003FFCAFEC9C93ADE29E97C" ID-CoL="84L77" box="[286,368,1574,1600]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C003FFCAFEC9C93ADE29E97C" bold="true" box="[286,368,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Agelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the Greater Caribbean
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3443DA9C003FFC9FF40C97ADC8BEE21" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C003FFCAFF40C97ADBD3E86B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1638,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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Given its conspicuousness in the Greater Caribbean reefs, almost all major taxonomic works for this area include the common species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C003FFCAFE7FC997DEADE99F" box="[424,500,1675,1699]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C003FFCAFE7FC997DEADE99F" box="[424,500,1675,1699]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Agelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFDD2C996DDBEE99F" author="Wiedenmayer" box="[517,743,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Wiedenmayer, F. (1977) A monograph of the shallow-water sponges of the Western Bahamas. Experientia. Supplementum. 28. Birkhauser Verlag, Basel und Stuttgart, 287 pp." type="book" year="1977">Wiedenmayer 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFD22C996DC82E99F" author="Pulitzer-Finali" box="[757,987,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1986) A collection of West Indian Demonspongiae (Porifera). Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, 86, 65 - 216." type="journal article" year="1986">Pulitzer-Finali 1986</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFC3EC997DB0EE99F" author="Zea" box="[1001,1111,1675,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe colombiano. Catalogo Cientifico, Bogota, 286 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
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; Lehnert & van
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFAC1C997DACEE99F" author="Soest" box="[1302,1431,1674,1699]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Soest 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFF40C9B3DF8BE9FB" author="Lehnert" box="[151,210,1711,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1998) Shallow water sponges of Jamaica. Beaufortia, 48, 71 - 103." type="journal article" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFF09C9B3DE43E9FB" author="Lehnert" box="[222,282,1711,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1999) More North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 49, 141 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
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). In addition, some recent detailed works have added new species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFBD9C9B2DBE0E9FB" author="Alcolado" box="[1038,1209,1710,1735]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Alcolado, P. M. (1984) Nuevas especies de esponjas encontradas en Cuba. Poeyana, 171, 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1984">Alcolado 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFB12C9B3DF8AE9D7" author="Gotera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Gotera, G. G. & Alcolado, P. M. (1987) Nueva especie del genero Agelas (Porifera) colectada en Cuba. Poeyana, 342, 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1987">Gotera & Alcolado 1987</bibRefCitation>
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; van
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFED9C9CFDD52E9D7" author="Soest" box="[270,523,1746,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Soest, R. W. M. van & Stentoft, N. (1988) Barbados deep water sponges. Studies on the fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 70, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1988">Soest & Stentoft 1988</bibRefCitation>
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; Lehnert & van
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFD13C9CFDC1AE9D7" author="Soest" box="[708,835,1746,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Lehnert, H., Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beaufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Soest 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFC87C9CFDB65E9D7" author="Assmann" box="[848,1084,1747,1771]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Assmann, M., Soest, R. W. M. van & Kock, M. (2001) Description of Agelas cerebrum, a new species and redescription of Agelas dilatata (Porifera). Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington, 114, 359 - 366." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Assmann
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C003FFCAFC68C9CFDCA9E9D7" box="[959,1008,1747,1771]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
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. 2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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). However, there is still a great deal of taxonomic confusion, even for the more common species, owing to: a) reliance on live external features and on too few internal characters, b) existence of geographically distinct morphotypes within some species, and c) difficulty in defining species from old, fixed, sometimes unaccounted for,
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<typeStatus id="54E5D080C003FFCAFC01C823DB5FE86B" box="[982,1030,1855,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">type</typeStatus>
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specimens.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C003FFCAFF10C87EDC12E8DB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1638,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
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Previous works focused in the Greater Caribbean, have included between 16 and 21 species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C5E15A1C003FFCAFA87C87FDAC5E847" box="[1360,1436,1891,1915]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C003FFCAFA87C87FDAC5E847" box="[1360,1436,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Agelas</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(respectively, van Soest
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C003FFCAFE7AC89BDEBEE8A2" box="[429,487,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
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2008;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFDEEC89BDC70E8A3" author="Assmann" box="[569,809,1926,1951]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Assmann, M., Soest, R. W. M. van & Kock, M. (2001) Description of Agelas cerebrum, a new species and redescription of Agelas dilatata (Porifera). Proceedings of The Biological Society of Washington, 114, 359 - 366." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Assmann
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<emphasis id="B92AB230C003FFCAFD7DC89BDDBDE8A2" box="[682,740,1926,1950]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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), many of which are important components of the reef biota (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C003FFCAFF09C8B7DE15E8FF" author="Zea" box="[222,332,1963,1987]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" refString="Zea, S. (1994) Patterns of coral and sponge abundance in stressed coral reefs at Santa Marta, Colombian Caribbean. In: Soest, R. W. M. van, Kempen, T. & Braekman, J. C. (Eds.), Sponges in time and space. Balkema, Rotterdam, pp. 257 - 264." type="book chapter" year="1994">Zea 1994</bibRefCitation>
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). In this paper, we present a taxonomic revision of the genus for the Greater Caribbean area, using morphological characters, ascribing its richness to 13 species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BE16E22C000FFC9FF10CF8BDC8BEE21" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
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Samples and observations covered
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<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C000FFC9FD8ECF8BDD93EF8C" box="[601,714,151,176]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C000FFC9FD0FCF8BDC7BEF8C" box="[728,802,151,176]" name="Belize" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Belize</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C000FFC9FCF8CF8BDCD5EF8C" box="[815,908,151,176]" name="Jamaica" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C000FFC9FC4DCF8BDB5DEF8C" box="[922,1028,151,176]" name="Bahamas" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C000FFC9FBC7CF8BDB24EF8C" box="[1040,1149,151,176]" name="Barbados" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C000FFC9FB5DCF84DBBEEF8C" box="[1162,1255,152,176]" name="Curaçao" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F3492EB2C000FFC9FAF5CF8BDAC0EF8C" box="[1314,1433,151,176]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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. Only through widespread collecting efforts and detailed morphological studies, together with revision of museum material and molecular analyses (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFCF13D3C000FFC9FDC1CFC3DC58EFC4" author="Parra-Velandia" box="[534,769,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" refString="Parra-Velandia, F. J. (2011) Speciation scenarios of sessile organisms in the Caribbean Sea: The genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae), a case of high diversity in the area. Dr. Sc. Dissertation, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogota, 125 pp." type="book" year="2011">Parra-Velandia 2011</bibRefCitation>
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) it has been possible to begin understanding the extent of local and regional variation and to arrive at a clearer definition of species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |