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<document id="5DB8961B9C94E8E29AC970B524B6C6AF" ID-CLB-Dataset="28898" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2018.461" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f93577a4-5107-47fa-b8e6-48faca25769c" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1468384" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AF67BDF5-9623-47AB-B3D3-1EA095F2F51D" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1540200887308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Constant, Jérôme" docDate="2018" docId="03E88D171F66FFDDFD84FAE12977FCD8" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-461_constant.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 461" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Birdantis collaris Constant 2018, stat. rev." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FFD1F56F1F6EFFD7FFA5FFA22D60FFAB" masterDocTitle="Review of the Maluku Islands species of the lanternfly genus Birdantis Stål, 1863, with a new species and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1698580158225" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0BAAB7C55C60AE7073481D06190BB919">Review of the Maluku Islands species of the lanternfly genus Birdantis Stål, 1863, with a new species and identification key (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="59BB150A4FBABB73CFCBADA088685A27">Constant, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="9BD0431801657232E26DFE47FD450D07">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="293904240BC1686654B6631F92B97366">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E88D171F66FFDDFD84FAE12977FCD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486199" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148891479" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486199" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E88D171F66FFDDFD84FAE12977FCD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E88D171F66FFDDFD84FAE12977FCD8" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<subSubSection id="C35B6F8A1F66FFDFFD84FAE12E2DFA2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFD84FAE12973FAF5" blockId="8.[545,1043,1347,1409]" box="[545,1043,1347,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0B68B6D1F66FFDFFD84FAE12973FAF5" box="[545,1043,1347,1374]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFD84FAE12EC9FAF5" ID-CoL="LVX7" authority="(Walker, 1870)" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[545,937,1347,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris" status="stat. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFD84FAE12F92FAF5" bold="true" box="[545,754,1347,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Birdantis collaris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFCA4FAE62EC1FAF5" box="[769,929,1348,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7003" refString="Walker F. 1870. Catalogue of the homopterous insects collected in the Indian Archipelago by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 10: 82 - 193. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31587958 [accessed 3 Aug. 2018]." type="journal article">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2065D681F66FFDFFC15FAE62973FAF5" box="[944,1043,1348,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">stat. rev.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFD42FAC52E2DFA2A" blockId="8.[545,1043,1347,1409]" box="[743,845,1383,1409]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<figureCitation id="137A20841F66FFDFFD42FAC52E2DFA2A" box="[743,845,1383,1409]" captionStart-0="Fig. 3" captionStart-1="Fig. 4" captionStartId-0="7.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionStartId-1="9.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox-0="[278,1310,266,1723]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1400,276,1736]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[278,1310,266,1723]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[189,1400,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="Fig. 3. Birdantis spp. from Maluku, distribution map. A. Topographic map. B. Ecoregions map. Abbreviations: bnrf = Biak-Numfoor rain forests; brf = Buru rain forests; bsdf = Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests; crmrf = Central Range montane rain forests; crsg = Central Range subalpine grasslands; hrf = Halmahera rain forests; lsdf = Lesser Sundas deciduous forests; ngm = New Guinea mangroves; nlrf = Northern New Guinea lowland rain forests; slrf = Sulawesi lowland rainforests; smrf = Sulawesi montane rainforests; sngsf = Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests; srf = Seram rain forests; twdf = Timor and Wetar deciduous forests; valrf = Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests; vmrf = Vogelkop montane rain forests; yrf = Yapen rain forests." captionText-1="Fig. 4. Birdantis collaris (Walker, 1870), holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Labels. E. Head, normal view of frons. CE not to scale." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1468390/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1468392/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 34</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6F8A1F66FFDFFF18FA122E3EF8E8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFF18FA122F9EFA60" blockId="8.[189,766,1456,1483]" box="[189,766,1456,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511B2F1F66FFDFFF18FA122F9EFA60" box="[189,766,1456,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFF18FA122F0BFA61" ID-CoL="4L5X8" authority="Walker, 1870: 98" authorityName="Walker" authorityPageNumber="98" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,619,1456,1482]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Polydictya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFF18FA122CFCFA61" box="[189,412,1456,1482]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polydictya collaris</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE01A101F66FFDFFE07FA122F0BFA61" author="" box="[418,619,1456,1482]" page="98" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFE07FA122F23FA61" box="[418,579,1456,1482]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref7003" refString="Walker F. 1870. Catalogue of the homopterous insects collected in the Indian Archipelago by Mr. A. R. Wallace, with descriptions of new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 10: 82 - 193. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31587958 [accessed 3 Aug. 2018]." type="journal article">Walker, 1870</bibRefCitation>
: 98
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(described).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFF18FA5329DDF9A7" blockId="8.[189,1399,1521,1654]" box="[189,1213,1521,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511B2F1F66FFDFFF18FA5329DDF9A7" box="[189,1213,1521,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFF18FA532CFCF9A0" ID-CoL="4L5X8" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[189,412,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Polydictya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFF18FA532CFCF9A0" box="[189,412,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polydictya collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE01A101F66FFDFFE1CFA532FD3F9A0" author="" box="[441,691,1521,1548]" page="27" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFE1CFA532FEBF9A7" box="[441,651,1521,1548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6376" refString="Gerstaecker C. E. A. 1895. Ueber einige bemerkenswerthe Fulgorinen der Greifswalder zoologischen Sammlung. Mittheilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereines fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen 27: 1 - 50." type="journal article">Gerstaecker 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
(doubt on generic placement in
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFB8AFA5329CCF9A0" ID-CoL="63NDN" authorityName="Guerin-Meneville" authorityYear="1844" box="[1071,1196,1521,1547]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Polydictya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFB8AFA5329CCF9A0" box="[1071,1196,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Polydictya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFF18F9B62CE5F9DD" blockId="8.[189,1399,1521,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511B2F1F66FFDFFF18F9B62CE5F9DD" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFF18F9B62CEAF985" ID-CoL="LVX7" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[189,394,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFF18F9B62CEAF985" box="[189,394,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Birdantis collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE01A101F66FFDFFE03F9B62FE1F984" author="" box="[422,641,1556,1583]" page="193" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFE03F9B62F2AF984" box="[422,586,1556,1583]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6001" refString="Breddin G. 1900. Hemiptera gesammelt von Professor Kukenthal im Malayischen Archipel. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 139 - 202. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25232372 [accessed 3 Aug. 2018]." type="journal article">Breddin 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 193
</treatmentCitation>
(transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFC90F9B62EC1F985" ID-CoL="62FZ3" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[821,929,1556,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFC90F9B62EC1F985" box="[821,929,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Birdantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; recorded from Halmahera Island: Soah Konorah). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE01A101F66FFDFFE36F99A2F3AF9F9" author="" box="[403,602,1592,1618]" page="26" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFE36F99A2F50F9F9" box="[403,560,1592,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6294" refString="Distant W. L. 1906. Rhynchotal notes. - XXXVIII. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 7 18: 18 - 32. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 51222672 [accessed 3 Aug. 2018]." type="journal article">Distant 1906</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
(listed; =
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFD7FF99B2E37F9F9" box="[730,855,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vittiventris</emphasis>
Walker
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFC1BF99B2E9FF9F9" box="[958,1023,1592,1618]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in litt</emphasis>
. (error!)). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AE01A101F66FFDFFB0DF99A2816F9F9" author="" box="[1192,1398,1592,1618]" page="91" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFB0DF99A282CF9F9" box="[1192,1356,1592,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6537" refString="Metcalf Z. P. 1947. Part 9. Fulgoridae. In: Metcalf Z. P. 1954 (ed.) General Catalogue of the Homoptera. Fascicule IV. North Carolina State College, Raleigh, NC." type="book chapter">Metcalf 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 91
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogued).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFF18F93F2816F91D" blockId="8.[189,1399,1692,1860]" box="[189,1398,1692,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB511B2F1F66FFDFFF18F93F2816F91D" box="[189,1398,1692,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
non
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFF54F93E2CA5F91D" ID-CoL="LVX9" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[241,453,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delibuta">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFF54F93E2CA5F91D" box="[241,453,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Birdantis delibuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
f.
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFE42F93E2F21F91D" ID-CoL="LVX7" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[487,577,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFE42F93E2F21F91D" box="[487,577,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="0AE01A101F66FFDFFDC5F93E2E3CF91D" author="" box="[608,860,1692,1719]" page="196" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFDC5F93E2E44F91C" box="[608,804,1692,1719]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6466" refString="Lallemand V. 1959. Etude des Fulgorides de la Nouvelle Guinee (Rhynchota, Homoptera). Nova Guinea, New Series 10 (2): 187 - 196." type="journal article">Lallemand 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 196
</treatmentCitation>
(keyed; treated as a local form of
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFB50F93F2816F91D" ID-CoL="LVX9" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[1269,1398,1692,1718]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delibuta">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFB50F93F2816F91D" box="[1269,1398,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. delibuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFF4FF9622817F956" blockId="8.[189,1399,1692,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(error!)); 1963: 12 (same as preceding reference). non
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFF55F9412F44F956" ID-CoL="LVX7" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1870" box="[240,548,1763,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="delibuta" subSpecies="collaris">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFF55F9412F44F956" box="[240,548,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Birdantis delibuta collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFDE5F9412FBCF956" box="[576,732,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6342" refString="Fennah R. G. 1977. New species and new records of Fulgoridae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from New Guinea. Pacific Insects 17 (4): 373 - 403." type="journal article">Fennah 1977</bibRefCitation>
: 376 (keyed), 377 (recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F3567C911F66FFDFFBCFF94129A2F956" box="[1130,1218,1763,1789]" name="Indonesia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ambon</collectingCountry>
Island (error!);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFF4FF8A42816F88B" blockId="8.[189,1399,1692,1860]" box="[234,1398,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFDB2F8A52FF8F88B" ID-CoL="LVX9" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[535,664,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="delibuta">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFDB2F8A52FF8F88B" box="[535,664,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. delibuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(error!); male genitalia illustrated (error!)). — Nagai &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFA8DF8A42816F88B" box="[1320,1398,1798,1824]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6608" refString="Nagai S. &amp; Porion T. 1996. Fulgoridae 2: Catalogue illustre des faunes asiatique et australienne. Sciences Nat, Compiegne, France." type="book">Porion</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFF4FF88B2E3EF8E8" blockId="8.[189,1399,1692,1860]" box="[234,862,1833,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
1996: 14 (listed; =
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFE6FF8882F27F8E8" box="[458,583,1834,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">vittiventris</emphasis>
Walker
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFD0CF8882F89F8E8" box="[681,745,1833,1859]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">in litt</emphasis>
. (error!)).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6F8A1F66FFDFFF18F8D02E87F874" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFF18F8D02D98F827" blockId="8.[189,248,1906,1932]" box="[189,248,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0B68B6D1F66FFDFFF18F8D02D98F827" bold="true" box="[189,248,1906,1932]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFF18F8D02D98F827" bold="true" box="[189,248,1906,1932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Note</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F66FFDFFF18F8032E87F874" blockId="8.[189,1398,1952,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
The specimens examined by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFD86F8032F93F810" box="[547,755,1952,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6466" refString="Lallemand V. 1959. Etude des Fulgorides de la Nouvelle Guinee (Rhynchota, Homoptera). Nova Guinea, New Series 10 (2): 187 - 196." type="journal article">Lallemand (1959</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFCA1F8032E20F817" box="[772,832,1953,1980]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6498" refString="Lallemand V. 1963. Revision des Fulgoridae (Homoptera). Deuxieme partie. Faunes asiatique et australienne. Memoires de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique, 2 e Serie 75: 1 - 99." type="journal article">1963</bibRefCitation>
) and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFC2FF803295DF810" box="[906,1085,1953,1979]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6342" refString="Fennah R. G. 1977. New species and new records of Fulgoridae (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea) from New Guinea. Pacific Insects 17 (4): 373 - 403." type="journal article">Fennah (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, erroneously identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFF18F8672C58F875" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[189,312,1988,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFF18F8672C58F875" box="[189,312,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. collaris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, were actually specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F66FFDFFD29F8672E83F874" authority="(Schmidt, 1926)" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[652,995,1988,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F66FFDFFD29F8672E79F875" box="[652,793,1988,2014]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B. trilineata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F66FFDFFC8CF8662EBAF874" box="[809,986,1988,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref6841" refString="Schmidt E. 1926. Fauna Buruana. Homoptera. Treubia 7 (3): 217 - 258." type="journal article">Schmidt, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3E6C891F67FFDEFF18F8AB2864F8ED" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468392/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[189,232,1801,1827]" targetBox="[189,1400,276,1736]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F67FFDEFF18F8AB2864F8ED" blockId="9.[189,1399,1801,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F67FFDEFF18F8AB2C69F888" bold="true" box="[189,265,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F67FFDEFEB5F8AB2FF4F888" authority="(Walker, 1870)" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[272,660,1801,1827]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F67FFDEFEB5F8AB2CBCF888" box="[272,476,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Birdantis collaris</emphasis>
(Walker, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
, holotype, ♀.
<emphasis id="B935E0131F67FFDEFC92F8AB2E2CF888" bold="true" box="[823,844,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
. Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B935E0131F67FFDEFBF3F8AB290AF888" bold="true" box="[1110,1130,1801,1827]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
. Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B935E0131F67FFDEFF18F88E2DB2F8ED" bold="true" box="[189,210,1836,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C</emphasis>
. Head and thorax, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B935E0131F67FFDEFDE3F88F2F3BF8EC" bold="true" box="[582,603,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D</emphasis>
. Labels.
<emphasis id="B935E0131F67FFDEFD62F88F2FBBF8EC" bold="true" box="[711,731,1837,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E</emphasis>
. Head, normal view of frons. CE not to scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35B6F8A1F64FFDDFF18FEA92EB9FD85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FEA92C56FE8E" blockId="10.[189,1398,267,559]" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0B68B6D1F64FFDDFF18FEA92C56FE8E" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F64FFDDFF18FEA92C56FE8E" bold="true" box="[189,310,267,293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FE9B2C5DFEDD" blockId="10.[189,1398,267,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
This species can be separated from all other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F64FFDDFCD5FE9B2EBCFEF8" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" box="[880,988,313,339]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F64FFDDFCD5FE9B2EBCFEF8" box="[880,988,313,339]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Birdantis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FE252ECBFE0A" blockId="10.[189,1398,267,559]" box="[189,939,391,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(1) frons entirely yellow-brown, without lines or spots (
<figureCitation id="137A20841F64FFDDFCEFFE252EC3FE0A" box="[842,931,391,417]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,276,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1400,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Birdantis collaris (Walker, 1870), holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Labels. E. Head, normal view of frons. CE not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468392/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FE092E71FE6E" blockId="10.[189,1398,267,559]" box="[189,785,426,453]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(2) bulge between frons and vertex black (
<figureCitation id="137A20841F64FFDDFD0BFE082E68FE6E" box="[686,776,426,453]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,276,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1400,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Birdantis collaris (Walker, 1870), holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Labels. E. Head, normal view of frons. CE not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468392/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FE6C2951FE43" blockId="10.[189,1398,267,559]" box="[189,1073,462,488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(3) abdomen mostly black dorsally (
<figureCitation id="137A20841F64FFDDFDC3FE6C2FA2FE43" box="[614,706,462,488]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,276,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1400,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Birdantis collaris (Walker, 1870), holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Labels. E. Head, normal view of frons. CE not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468392/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) and brown ventrally (
<figureCitation id="137A20841F64FFDDFC6BFE6C2949FE43" box="[974,1065,462,488]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,276,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1400,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Birdantis collaris (Walker, 1870), holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Labels. E. Head, normal view of frons. CE not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468392/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FE532E96FDA0" blockId="10.[189,1398,267,559]" box="[189,1014,497,523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(4) tegmina opaque on basal half and infuscate on distal half (
<figureCitation id="137A20841F64FFDDFC37FE532E8EFDA0" box="[914,1006,497,523]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,276,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1400,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Birdantis collaris (Walker, 1870), holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Labels. E. Head, normal view of frons. CE not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468392/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FDB62EB9FD85" blockId="10.[189,1398,267,559]" box="[189,985,532,559]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
(5) hind wings largely hyaline, with basal angle yellowish (
<figureCitation id="137A20841F64FFDDFCD0FDB62EB1FD85" box="[885,977,532,558]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,276,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1400,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Birdantis collaris (Walker, 1870), holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Labels. E. Head, normal view of frons. CE not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468392/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6F8A1F64FFDDFF18FDC62E93FD5F" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FDC62CCAFDD5" blockId="10.[189,426,612,638]" box="[189,426,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0B68B6D1F64FFDDFF18FDC62CCAFDD5" bold="true" box="[189,426,612,638]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F64FFDDFF18FDC62CCAFDD5" bold="true" box="[189,426,612,638]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF4FFD312E93FD5F" blockId="10.[189,1399,659,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="3B29365C1F64FFDDFF4FFD312E93FD5F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1931428329" collectionCode="BMNH, E" country="Indonesia" latitude="2.3477776" location="Morotai Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="128.46445" municipality="Morotai Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="651887" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FA82A31F64FFDDFF4FFD312C3CFD06" box="[234,348,659,685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F64FFDDFF4FFD312C3CFD06" bold="true" box="[234,348,659,685]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
<collectingCountry id="F3567C911F64FFDDFF18FD152C01FD7A" box="[189,353,695,721]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INDONESIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D47F7881F64FFDDFED5FD152CE6FD7A" box="[368,390,695,721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female"></specimenCount>
(
<figureCitation id="137A20841F64FFDDFE3FFD142C85FD7A" box="[410,485,694,721]" captionStart="Fig. 4" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1801,1827]" captionTargetBox="[189,1400,276,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[189,1400,265,1736]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 4. Birdantis collaris (Walker, 1870), holotype, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Head and thorax, dorsal view. D. Labels. E. Head, normal view of frons. CE not to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468392/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9AA67B1F64FFDDFE5AFD142FD4FD7B" box="[511,692,694,720]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Morotai Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755AC61F64FFDDFD66FD172E2DFD7A" box="[707,845,693,721]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="2.3477776">2°2052″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE755AC61F64FFDDFCF8FD172E9FFD7A" box="[861,1023,693,721]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" value="128.46445">128°2752″ E</geoCoordinate>
[Morty, Wallace /
<emphasis id="B935E0131F64FFDDFB7BFD142C7CFD5F" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">glued on the reverse:</emphasis>
67 66] [M] [
<typeStatus id="54FA82A31F64FFDDFE17FD7B2C92FD5F" box="[434,498,729,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Type</typeStatus>
] [
<taxonomicName id="4C4147821F64FFDDFDA2FD7B2F03FD5F" authorityName="Constant" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[519,611,729,756]" class="Insecta" family="Fulgoridae" genus="Birdantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="collaris">collaris</taxonomicName>
] [
<collectionCode id="ED50A4C41F64FFDDFDDCFD782FB8FD5F" box="[633,728,730,756]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BMNH</collectionCode>
(
<collectionCode id="ED50A4C41F64FFDDFD45FD782F93FD5F" box="[736,755,730,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</collectionCode>
), #
<specimenCode id="DBE7947A1F64FFDDFCB2FD7B2E12FD5F" box="[791,882,729,756]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">651887</specimenCode>
] (BMNH).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6F8A1F64FFDDFF18FC882977FCD8" box="[189,1047,810,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FC882C36FCEF" blockId="10.[189,342,810,836]" box="[189,342,810,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<heading id="D0B68B6D1F64FFDDFF18FC882C36FCEF" bold="true" box="[189,342,810,836]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935E0131F64FFDDFF18FC882C36FCEF" bold="true" box="[189,342,810,836]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE3C011F64FFDDFF18FCFB2977FCD8" blockId="10.[189,1047,857,884]" box="[189,1047,857,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Morotai Island (
<typeStatus id="54FA82A31F64FFDDFEDFFCFB2C84FCDF" box="[378,484,857,884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) and Halmahera Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD041F01F64FFDDFCA1FCFB2EC8FCD8" box="[772,936,857,883]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref6001" refString="Breddin G. 1900. Hemiptera gesammelt von Professor Kukenthal im Malayischen Archipel. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen naturforschenden Gesellschaft 25: 139 - 202. Available from https: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25232372 [accessed 3 Aug. 2018]." type="journal article">Breddin 1900</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="137A20841F64FFDDFC65FCFB2967FCD8" box="[960,1031,857,883]" captionStart="Fig. 3" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1754,1780]" captionTargetBox="[278,1310,266,1723]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[278,1310,266,1723]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Birdantis spp. from Maluku, distribution map. A. Topographic map. B. Ecoregions map. Abbreviations: bnrf = Biak-Numfoor rain forests; brf = Buru rain forests; bsdf = Banda Sea Islands moist deciduous forests; crmrf = Central Range montane rain forests; crsg = Central Range subalpine grasslands; hrf = Halmahera rain forests; lsdf = Lesser Sundas deciduous forests; ngm = New Guinea mangroves; nlrf = Northern New Guinea lowland rain forests; slrf = Sulawesi lowland rainforests; smrf = Sulawesi montane rainforests; sngsf = Southern New Guinea freshwater swamp forests; srf = Seram rain forests; twdf = Timor and Wetar deciduous forests; valrf = Vogelkop-Aru lowland rain forests; vmrf = Vogelkop montane rain forests; yrf = Yapen rain forests." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1468390/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>