137 lines
14 KiB
XML
137 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="915B148EA455A2D8C5AE8EB8CE9AE6D2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.175296" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e2a01bd5-e044-4bd8-bfbe-e95cb0480f75" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="175296" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459803997981" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ebert, David A. & Davis, Chante D." docDate="2007" docId="03E52745D73C381FFFBB4FDDFDBEFDA0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01393p018.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1393" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Raja rhina" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFDC5F3DD7373813FF2C4949FFCEFFCA" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of skate egg cases (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from the eastern North Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="18" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698220328634" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B2CB3C35A13927F9D37FBACFD0A2DF48" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="18221A87ED80D8838CE3F305CD6758CF">
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<mods:title id="20D0ED2F2BC79B7488433F9E5B15416B">Descriptions of skate egg cases (Chondrichthyes: Rajiformes: Rajoidei) from the eastern North Pacific</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="67F20AD6EEB31154296FC288F5AF0C67" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1DBE06E61F764F7544C186E66FF5C3AD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0E2D450BB884BB9B4BA112C9A302DD07">Ebert, David A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A0A615CA16598AF5BB656C7F90D3FEF4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4477CBF5EE2EA453B5A7A8156AE00DAD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3699C14D70AC998FE52919B9C103FFF5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B75368785391BAB2EABBF8579966144D">Davis, Chante D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CBD24F425B2BD654695222C3A186271F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA223019E0A24A3DCBE642E9E1157C01">
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<mods:title id="116B2A7B31A72B23BC097168E8839725">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9D117BB66380569B210AC46277B271E5">
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<mods:date id="A2C28F67DA079129DE77F2D61201E018">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="BFD3958FE761226D9376BFA53D7D3980" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2808A73D5DCC77AB607B5963EED2602A">1393</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="61BC2F2D116A00BE227206409EB27AC6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="708F2F2AF7639D2B8001755006E54239">18</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="1FBEBB9ACE77A23715B004A7BCCF3FA4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4E838E6949C9CB1149795F2849654364" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.175296</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4CF5E5F13C7C754AF15694F2B4DDA5CD" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8DC4ADB557C01BC8AD34A03EBFC60F8F" type="Zenodo-Dep">175296</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E52745D73C381FFFBB4FDDFDBEFDA0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6246901" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6246901" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E52745D73C381FFFBB4FDDFDBEFDA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E52745D73C381FFFBB4FDDFDBEFDA0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C356C5D8D73C3818FFBB4FDDFD89F964" box="[151,583,1684,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF39653D73C3818FFBB4FDDFD89F964" blockId="11.[151,583,1684,1710]" box="[151,583,1684,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BB213FD73C3818FFBB4FDDFD89F964" bold="true" box="[151,583,1684,1710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D73C3818FFBB4FDDFD89F964" bold="true" box="[151,583,1684,1710]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D73C3818FFBB4FDDFED4F964" ID-CoL="6WRBW" box="[151,282,1684,1710]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhina">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D73C3818FFBB4FDDFED4F964" bold="true" box="[151,282,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Raja rhina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry id="F35BD6C3D73C3818FE0D4FDDFEB5F964" box="[289,379,1684,1710]" name="Jordan" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Jordan</collectingCountry>
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& Gilbert, 1880
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356C5D8D73C381FFFBB4F97FF27FEC8" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF39653D73C381FFFBB4F97FF27FEC8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1758,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1439,152,618]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D73C3818FFBB4F97FEE6F932" bold="true" box="[151,296,1758,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description</emphasis>
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: The egg cases of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D73C3818FED34F96FDB2F932" box="[511,636,1759,1784]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rhina">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D73C3818FED34F96FDB2F932" box="[511,636,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Raja rhina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13778AD6D73C3818FDA74F96FD30F933" box="[651,766,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1569,1593]" captionText="FIGURE 10. Egg case of Raja rhina. Scale bar 20 mm." pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figure 10</figureCitation>
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) are large,
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in length, with MAW about 62– 70% of ECL. Egg case dorsal surface covered with dense wovenlike fibers, ventral surface with either a thin fibrous layer or without. Surface of egg case beneath fibrous layer is finely striated and smooth to the touch. LKW broad, about 13–19% of MAW, and extending length of case including outer edge of horns; an inner keel is present along edge of both anterior and posterior horns. Attachment fibers present along lateral keels, originating about midway along egg case. Anterior apron border broad and concave, anterior horns also about onehalf ECL, and flattening towards tips, becoming threadlike. Posterior apron nearly straight, broad, transverse, and about
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<quantity id="4CB43BB6D73B381FFE4449D1FE02FF78" box="[360,460,152,178]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="1.0">1–7 mm</quantity>
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wider than anterior apron width. Posterior horns relatively short, about onehalf ECL, curved, flattening towards tips, and becoming threadlike. Color from fresh specimens a uniform golden brown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356C5D8D73B381FFFEA4846FCC9FE00" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BF39653D73B381FFFEA4846FCC9FE00" blockId="12.[151,1439,152,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D73B381FFFEA4846FEF6FEE3" bold="true" box="[198,312,271,297]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D73B381FFE644859FD67FEE0" author="DeLacy" box="[328,681,272,298]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Delacy, A. C. & Chapman, W. M. (1935) Notes on some elasmobranchs of Puget Sound, with descriptions of their egg cases. Copeia, 2, 63 - 67." type="journal article" year="1935">DeLacy and Chapman (1935)</bibRefCitation>
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, who first described these egg cases, found that they may range up to
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<quantity id="4CB43BB6D73B381FFFF04871FEF0FE98" box="[220,318,312,338]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
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in length, making it one of the larger skate egg cases found in the ENP. Although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDDEBA2D73B381FFA3B4871FA51FE98" author="Cox" box="[1303,1439,312,338]" pageId="12" pageNumber="17" refString="Cox, K. W. (1963) Egg cases of some elasmobranchs and a cyclostome from Californian waters. California Fish & Game, 49, 271 - 289." type="journal article" year="1963">Cox (1963)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that these egg cases were very similar to that of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D73B381FFC3F4829FC56FEB3" box="[787,920,352,377]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D73B381FFC3F4829FC56FEB3" box="[787,920,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. inornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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we found them to be quite distinct. The egg case of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4CEDD0D73B381FFFDF48C1FEB4FE6B" box="[243,378,392,417]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Rajidae" genus="Raja" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rajiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inornata">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D73B381FFFDF48C1FEB4FE6B" box="[243,378,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">R. inornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is much smaller, lacks a fibrous covering, and has a broader lateral keel, without attachment fibers, relative to the maximum egg case width.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C356C5D8D73B381FFFEA489EFDBEFDA0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF39653D73B381FFFEA489EFDBEFDA0" blockId="12.[151,1439,152,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B9384A41D73B381FFFEA489EFE7DFE3B" bold="true" box="[198,435,471,497]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined</emphasis>
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:
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<collectionCode id="ED5D0E96D73B381FFEEF4891FE32FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" box="[451,508,472,498]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAS</collectionCode>
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224343,
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TL, off central California (
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE78F094D73B381FFBB34891FAFBFE38" box="[1183,1333,472,498]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-121.5312">121.5312 W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CB43BB6D73B381FFA674891FA56FE38" box="[1355,1432,472,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.88" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="488.0">488 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF2B093D73B381FFFBB4B49FEB2FDD0" box="[151,380,512,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-10">10 December 2002</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED5D0E96D73B381FFEA64B49FE2CFDD0" box="[394,482,512,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MLML</collectionCode>
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RR
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<date id="FFF2B093D73B381FFD3A4B49FDBAFDD0" box="[534,628,512,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="02-12-16">121602</date>
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311,
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<quantity id="4CB43BB6D73B381FFD944B49FCD6FDD0" box="[696,792,512,538]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.559999999999999" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="85.6">85.6 cm</quantity>
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TL, off central California (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE78F094D73B381FFB734B49FB2FFDD0" box="[1119,1249,512,538]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="36.4574">36.4574 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE78F094D73B381FFBDA4B49FA40FDD0" box="[1270,1422,512,538]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-121.5469">121.5469 W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CB43BB6D73B381FFFBB4B61FF24FD88" box="[151,234,552,578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="186.0">186 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF2B093D73B381FFFD04B61FE25FD88" box="[252,491,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-16">16 December 2002</date>
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;
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<collectionCode id="ED5D0E96D73B381FFED14B61FD9BFD88" box="[509,597,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">MLML</collectionCode>
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RR
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<date id="FFF2B093D73B381FFDA24B61FD22FD88" box="[654,748,552,578]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="02-12-16">121602</date>
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104,
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<quantity id="4CB43BB6D73B381FFC1A4B61FC55FD88" box="[822,923,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.31" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="73.1">73.1 cm</quantity>
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TL, off central California (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE78F094D73B381FFBD64B61FA4EFD88" box="[1274,1408,552,578]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="36.4536">36.4536 N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE78F094D73B381FFFBB4B19FEE5FDA0" box="[151,299,592,618]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="5" value="-121.5382">121.5382 W</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<quantity id="4CB43BB6D73B381FFE6C4B19FEB3FDA0" box="[320,381,592,618]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="91.0">91 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF2B093D73B381FFEA64B19FDA2FDA0" box="[394,620,592,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2002-12-16">16 December 2002</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |