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<mods:title id="B516EF685265F9953E40036649074ECF">New records, and nomenclatural and biological notes on Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Bolivia and Brazil</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C35384B83360FF92FF69F8C41188D177" box="[151,656,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333360FF92FF69F8C41188D177" blockId="5.[151,656,1857,1883]" box="[151,656,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<heading id="D0BE605F3360FF92FF69F8C41188D177" bold="true" box="[151,656,1857,1883]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03360FF92FF69F8C41188D177" ID-CoL="5D26L" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1848" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,656,1857,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213360FF92FF69F8C41188D177" bold="true" box="[151,656,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213360FF92FF69F8C41240D177" bold="true" box="[151,344,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Zelus versicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23360FF92FE99F8C4119FD177" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[359,647,1857,1883]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Die wanzenartigen Insekten. Achter Band, Nurnberg, pp. 29 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35384B83360FF91FF69F80912E4D78E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333360FF92FF69F8091000D18F" blockId="5.[151,792,1932,1956]" box="[151,792,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03360FF92FF69F8091178D18F" ID-CoL="5D25L" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1848" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1848" box="[151,608,1932,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213360FF92FF69F8091257D18F" box="[151,335,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Zelus nigrispinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23360FF92FEA3F809114FD18F" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[349,599,1932,1955]" pageId="5" pageNumber="53" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Die wanzenartigen Insekten. Achter Band, Nurnberg, pp. 29 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B93D0B213360FF92FD95F8091009D188" bold="true" box="[619,785,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20EB65A3360FF92FD95F8091009D188" box="[619,785,1932,1956]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">new synonymy</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333360FF91FF69F85112E4D78E" blockId="5.[151,1436,2004,2030]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,1338]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
Herrich-Schäffer in his “Die wanzenartigen Insecten” (1848) described
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03360FF92FC0EF85117FBD1C1" box="[1008,1251,2004,2029]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Euagoras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213360FF92FC0EF85117FBD1C1" box="[1008,1251,2004,2029]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Euagoras versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(pages 4647), based on a single male. Subsequently he described
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FD15FF1D10F0D69D" box="[747,1000,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Euagoras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FD15FF1D10F0D69D" box="[747,1000,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Euagoras nigrispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(page 47), based on two females. All the specimens were collected in
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FDE7FF451179D6F6" box="[537,609,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and both species were figured in colored plates.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FB55FF451636D6F6" author="Stal" box="[1195,1326,192,218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Stal, C. (1872) Enumeratio Reduviinorum Americae. In: Enumeratio Hemipterorum. Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps- Akademiens Handlingar, 10, 66 - 128." type="journal article" year="1872">Stål (1872)</bibRefCitation>
included these species in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FE1EFF6D11FFD72E" ID-CoL="648XG" authority="Fabricius, 1803" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1803" box="[480,743,232,258]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FE1EFF6D1138D72D" box="[480,544,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Zelus</emphasis>
Fabricius, 1803
</taxonomicName>
, writing that they were found in Rio de Janeiro.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FAB6FF6D13FDD706" author="Walker" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Walker, F. (1873) Catalogue of the specimens of Hemiptera Heteroptera in the Collection of the British Museum, Part VIII. Printed for the Trustees of the British Museum, London, 220 pp." type="book" year="1873">Walker (1873)</bibRefCitation>
cited
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FECCFE95113DD705" box="[306,549,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Euagoras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FECCFE95113DD705" box="[306,549,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Euagoras versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FD8FFE9511F1D706" box="[625,745,272,298]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Colombia</collectingCountry>
. Other references to the geographical distribution of both species mentioned only
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FE4EFEBD12EFD77E" box="[432,503,312,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FDF8FEBD102FD77E" author="Lethierry" box="[518,823,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Lethierry, L. &amp; Severin, G. (1896) Catalogue general des Hemipteres. Tome III. Heteropteres. Berlin, R. Friedlander &amp; Fils, Libraires-Editeurs, 275 pp." type="book" year="1896">Lethierry &amp; Severin 1896</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FCBDFEBD1731D77E" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[835,1065,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1949) Elenco sistematico de los reduviiformes americanos. Instituto de Medicina Regional de la Universidad Nacional de Tucuman, Monografia, 1, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1949">Wygodzinsky 1949</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FBCAFEBD17E7D77E" author="Maldonado" box="[1076,1279,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Maldonado, C. J. (1990) Systematic catalogue of the Reduviidae of the World, Caribbean Journal of Science, Special publication No. 1, University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, 694 pp." type="book" year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FAEDFEBD1684D77E" author="Hart" box="[1299,1436,312,338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Hart, E. R. (1972) A systematic revision of the genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). PhD Dissertation, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, 595 pp." type="book" year="1972">Hart (1972)</bibRefCitation>
in his doctoral dissertation considered
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FDA3FEE51018D755" box="[605,768,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Euagoras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FDA3FEE51018D755" box="[605,768,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Z. nigrispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FC00FEE5178BD755" box="[1022,1171,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Euagoras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FC00FEE5178BD755" box="[1022,1171,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Z. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, without making clear the reasons for this synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35384B83363FF90FF38FE3511ADD69E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333363FF91FF38FE35174DD46E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
The original
<typeStatus id="54F269913363FF91FE93FE3512B3D7E6" box="[365,427,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">types</typeStatus>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FD99FE351095D7E6" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[615,909,432,458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Die wanzenartigen Insekten. Achter Band, Nurnberg, pp. 29 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer (1848)</bibRefCitation>
, once deposited in Berlin Museum, were destroyed during the First and Second World Wars (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FCD4FE5D10B3D7DE" author="Hart" box="[810,939,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Hart, E. R. (1972) A systematic revision of the genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). PhD Dissertation, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, 595 pp." type="book" year="1972">Hart 1972</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FC40FE5D1754D7DE" author="Rider" box="[958,1100,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Rider, D. A. (1993) Discovery of the types of Platistus spiniceps (Herrich-Schaffer, 1840) and Agroecus scabricornis (Herrich-Schaffer, 1844), with a redescription of Platistus and its only included species, P. spiniceps (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 101, 417 - 423." type="journal article" year="1993">Rider 1993</bibRefCitation>
). However, as
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FAF2FE5D1684D7DE" author="Hart" box="[1292,1436,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Hart, E. R. (1972) A systematic revision of the genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). PhD Dissertation, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, 595 pp." type="book" year="1972">Hart (1972)</bibRefCitation>
observed, the original drawings from
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FDA0FD851065D436" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[606,893,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Die wanzenartigen Insekten. Achter Band, Nurnberg, pp. 29 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer (1848)</bibRefCitation>
are accurate and are useful for identification purposes, considering the lack of the original type-material of the species studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333363FF91FF38FDD51703D576" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
Recent observations of living specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FD1DFDD5103BD445" box="[739,803,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FD1DFDD5103BD445" box="[739,803,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Zelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FBEDFDD513C3D4BE" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1848" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Euagoras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FBEDFDD517A2D445" box="[1043,1210,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Z. nigrispinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FB30FDD513CBD4BE" author="Herrich-Schaffer" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Die wanzenartigen Insekten. Achter Band, Nurnberg, pp. 29 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(females) and
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FE71FDFD104AD4BE" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1848" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1848" box="[399,850,632,658]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Euagoras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FE71FDFD113ED4BD" box="[399,550,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Z. versicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FDC9FDFD1052D4BE" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[567,842,632,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Die wanzenartigen Insekten. Achter Band, Nurnberg, pp. 29 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(males), based on their coloration, were made in Nova Friburgo (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB1F43363FF91FEADFD2512DCD496" box="[339,452,672,698]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-22.266666">22º 16 S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB1F43363FF91FE2EFD251150D496" box="[464,584,672,698]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" precision="925" value="-42.566666">42º 34 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CB17AD63363FF91FDAAFD2511A8D496" box="[596,688,672,698]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</quantity>
. a. s. l.), Rio de Janeiro State,
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FBEDFD251746D496" box="[1043,1118,672,698]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. They included small colonies of individuals, some spontaneous copulation (
<figureCitation id="1372CBB63363FF91FD0CFD4D109BD4CE" box="[754,899,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,303,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,303,1683]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Zelus versicolor, 15, couple in spontaneous copula, dorsal view; 16, idem, ventral view; 17, eggs and first instar; 18, male, dorsal view; 19 20, females, dorsal view; 21, female, head, pronotum and hemelytra, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182464/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1516</figureCitation>
), and a subsequent first generation (
<figureCitation id="1372CBB63363FF91FACBFD4D1695D4CE" box="[1333,1421,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,303,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,303,1683]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Zelus versicolor, 15, couple in spontaneous copula, dorsal view; 16, idem, ventral view; 17, eggs and first instar; 18, male, dorsal view; 19 20, females, dorsal view; 21, female, head, pronotum and hemelytra, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182464/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
). These observations confirm that
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FDEBFD75171FD526" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1848" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1848" box="[533,1031,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FDEBFD7511F8D525" box="[533,736,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Zelus nigrispinus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FD10FD7510E7D526" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[750,1023,752,778]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Die wanzenartigen Insekten. Achter Band, Nurnberg, pp. 29 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
is really the female of
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FAEDFD75111AD51E" authority="Herrich-Schaffer, 1848" authorityName="Herrich-Schaffer" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FAEDFD7513CDD51D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Zelus versicolor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FF1AFC9D12E0D51E" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[228,504,792,818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Die wanzenartigen Insekten. Achter Band, Nurnberg, pp. 29 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer, 1848</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This last species must be considered the senior synonym, since its description was presented first in the same paper (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FDA8FCC51717D576" author="Herrich-Schaffer" box="[598,1039,832,858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" refString="Herrich-Schaffer, G. A. W. (1848) Die wanzenartigen Insekten. Achter Band, Nurnberg, pp. 29 - 130." type="book chapter" year="1848">Herrich-Schäffer, 1848: pages 4647</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333363FF91FF38FCED17EAD586" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">The synonymy of these two taxa is formally presented for the first time here. A complete redescription of the species, including immature forms and biological data, will be the subject of a future paper.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333363FF91FF31FC3D1010D20E" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FF31FC3D127FD5FD" box="[207,359,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FF31FC3D127FD5FD" box="[207,359,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Z. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows a marked sexual dimorphism (
<figureCitation id="1372CBB63363FF91FCD5FC3D170BD5FE" box="[811,1043,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,303,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,303,1683]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Zelus versicolor, 15, couple in spontaneous copula, dorsal view; 16, idem, ventral view; 17, eggs and first instar; 18, male, dorsal view; 19 20, females, dorsal view; 21, female, head, pronotum and hemelytra, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182464/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1516, 1821</figureCitation>
) and the females show considerable color variation (
<figureCitation id="1372CBB63363FF91FE69FC651132D5D6" box="[407,554,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 21" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1708,1732]" captionTargetBox="[175,1436,303,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,303,1683]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 15 21. Zelus versicolor, 15, couple in spontaneous copula, dorsal view; 16, idem, ventral view; 17, eggs and first instar; 18, male, dorsal view; 19 20, females, dorsal view; 21, female, head, pronotum and hemelytra, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182464/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Figs. 1921</figureCitation>
), as do some other species of
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FC5AFC6510FBD5D5" box="[932,995,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FC5AFC6510FBD5D5" box="[932,995,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Zelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FC07FC65173BD5D5" box="[1017,1059,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">e.g.</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FBC8FC65166CD5D6" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[1078,1396,992,1018]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetracanthus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FBC8FC6517F3D5D5" box="[1078,1259,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Z. tetracanthus</emphasis>
Stål, 1862
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FA7AFC651292D20E" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="exsanguis">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FA7AFC651213D20D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Z. exsanguis</emphasis>
Stål, 1862
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FE69FB8D116DD20E" authority="Stal, 1862" authorityName="Stal" authorityYear="1862" box="[407,629,1032,1058]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FE69FB8D12EDD20D" box="[407,501,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Z. janus</emphasis>
Stål, 1862
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FD7FFB8D11E3D20E" author="Hart" box="[641,763,1032,1058]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Hart, E. R. (1986) Genus Zelus Fabricius in the United States, Canada, and Northern Mexico (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 79, 535 - 548." type="journal article" year="1986">Hart 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333363FF91FF38FBB51161D2EE" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
On the other hand, according to
<bibRefCitation id="EFD8AAC23363FF91FDB8FBB511CCD266" author="Hart" box="[582,724,1072,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="52" refString="Hart, E. R. (1972) A systematic revision of the genus Zelus Fabricius (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). PhD Dissertation, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, 595 pp." type="book" year="1972">Hart (1972)</bibRefCitation>
, the geographic distribution of this species includes
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FABEFBB51680D266" box="[1344,1432,1072,1098]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FF69FBDD1216D25E" box="[151,270,1112,1138]" name="Colombia" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FEE7FBDD1264D25E" box="[281,380,1112,1138]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FE79FBDD12EDD25E" box="[391,501,1112,1138]" name="Paraguay" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FDCCFBDD11B3D25E" box="[562,683,1112,1138]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Argentina</collectingCountry>
. In this last case, because the material he studied seems to correspond to
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FEFBFB051144D2B6" authority="Berg, 1879" authorityName="Berg" authorityYear="1879" box="[261,604,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="personatus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FEFBFB0512D6D2B5" box="[261,462,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Zelus personatus</emphasis>
Berg, 1879
</taxonomicName>
, it must not be considered until there have been further studies on the taxonomic significance of this last taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333363FF91FF38FB5512F8D316" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,1338]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
The examined material of
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FE02FB55118AD2C5" box="[508,658,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FE02FB55118AD2C5" box="[508,658,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Z. versicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FD24FB55103AD2C6" box="[730,802,1232,1258]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
ranged from Amazonian region (Pará state) to Paraná State, in the south of
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33363FF91FE60FB7D12F0D33E" box="[414,488,1272,1298]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, showing a large distribution. Many of the specimens are from relatively high areas (above
<quantity id="4CB17AD63363FF91FECFFAA5129BD316" box="[305,387,1312,1338]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</quantity>
a. s. l.).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3687BB3363FF91FF69F82717ACD1F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182465/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[151,1435,1402,1923]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333363FF91FF69F82717ACD1F7" blockId="6.[151,1435,1954,2011]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FF69F827129DD196" bold="true" box="[151,389,1954,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 2224. 22.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FE72F8271174D195" box="[396,620,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Paratagalis spinosus</emphasis>
, female, head and pronotum, dorsal view. Figs. 2324,
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03363FF91FB40F827164CD195" box="[1214,1364,1954,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Saica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213363FF91FB40F827164CD195" box="[1214,1364,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Saica apicalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male, 23, dorsal view; 24, head and pronotum, lateral view, the arrow points the posterior pronotal spine.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333362FF90FF3BFF1211ADD69E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,698]" box="[197,693,151,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF3BFF121246D69D" bold="true" box="[197,350,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">New record.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FE9BFF1D12A6D69E" box="[357,446,152,178]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, Amazonian Region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35384B83362FF90FF3BFF3A165FD496" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF6D7333362FF90FF3BFF3A165FD496" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF3BFF3A1178D6F5" bold="true" box="[197,608,191,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
Material examined:
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FE27FF3A1142D6F5" box="[473,602,191,217]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FD8DFF4511FFD6F6" box="[627,743,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Región Amazonica,
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FBFAFF451773D6F6" box="[1028,1131,192,218]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, [without data] Dirings [?
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF53FF6D13C1D72D" box="[173,217,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
][
<collectionCode id="ED584FF63362FF90FF19FF6D124DD72E" box="[231,341,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MZUSP</collectionCode>
].
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FE98FF6212C6D72D" bold="true" box="[358,478,231,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F35E97A33362FF90FE98FF6212C0D72D" box="[358,472,231,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
,
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FE1BFF6D1156D72E" box="[485,590,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FDA7FF62118DD72D" bold="true" box="[601,661,231,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Pará</emphasis>
, D. Eliseu,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FCDEFF6D1080D72E" box="[800,920,232,258]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2006-01-05">05-I-2006</date>
, C. Mielke
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FBDEFF6D1753D72D" box="[1056,1099,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
; I female,
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FB34FF62166AD72D" bold="true" box="[1226,1394,231,257]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Minas Gerais</emphasis>
, C. do Rio Claro,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FEC3FE9512AFD706" box="[317,439,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1961-08">VIII-1961</date>
, J. C. M. Carvalho
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FD65FE9511DED705" box="[667,710,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FD28FE8A1094D705" bold="true" box="[726,908,271,297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Rio de Janeiro</emphasis>
,
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FC64FE951716D706" box="[922,1038,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Angra dos Reis, Jussaral, X-934, X-936, Lopes, L. Trav. e
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FE49FEBD12A7D77D" box="[439,447,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">t</emphasis>
Lopes [
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FDDEFEBD115CD77D" box="[544,580,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg</emphasis>
.],
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FD9DFEBD101ED77D" box="[611,774,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FD9DFEBD101ED77D" box="[611,774,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Z. nigrispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H.-Sch.), Wygodzinsky, det.; 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FB7AFEBD17F2D77E" box="[1156,1258,312,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Dario Mendes [
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF5FFEE513D3D755" box="[161,203,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
], [without date],
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FE64FEE51126D755" box="[410,574,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FE64FEE51126D755" box="[410,574,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Z. nigrispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H.-Sch.), Wygodzinsky, det.; 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FC45FEE51728D756" box="[955,1072,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Distrito Federal [actually, Rio de Janeiro city], Corcovado,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FE0EFE0D1165D78E" box="[496,637,392,418]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1952-11-25">25-XI-1952</date>
, Zajciw [
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FD10FE0D1001D78D" box="[750,793,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
],
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FCCAFE0D10C0D78D" box="[820,984,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FCCAFE0D10C0D78D" box="[820,984,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Z. nigrispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H.-Sch.), Wygodzinsky, 1959 det.;
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FA73FE0D13F2D7E6" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FF0BFE351249D7E6" box="[245,337,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1957-10">X-1957</date>
, Seabra &amp; Alvarenga [
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FDA3FE351199D7E5" box="[605,641,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg</emphasis>
,],
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FD5FFE35105CD7E5" box="[673,836,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FD5FFE35105CD7E5" box="[673,836,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Z. nigrispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H.-Sch.), Wygodzinsky, 1959 det.; 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FAFCFE351670D7E6" box="[1282,1384,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, Itatiaya, Fazenda Penedo, III-[19]42, P. Wygodzinsky [
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FCEDFE5D1026D7DD" box="[787,830,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
],
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FCA4FE5D1719D7DD" box="[858,1025,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FCA4FE5D1719D7DD" box="[858,1025,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Z. nigrispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H.-Sch.), Wygodzinsky, det; Itatiaya, 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FF13FD851279D436" box="[237,353,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
, Maromba,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FE10FD85119CD436" box="[494,644,512,538]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1952-12-29">29-XII-1952</date>
, C. Leite, Seabra &amp; Zikán [
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FC36FD8510EBD435" box="[968,1011,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
]; Nova Friburgo (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB1F43362FF90FB37FD851622D436" box="[1225,1338,512,538]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-22.266666">22º 16 S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE7DB1F43362FF90FAB9FD8513AED46E" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-42.566666">42º 34 W</geoCoordinate>
), 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FF23FDAD124AD46E" box="[221,338,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FE9EFDAD12F3D46E" box="[352,491,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1999-04-02">02-IV-1999</date>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FE07FDAD1188D46E" box="[505,656,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2002-12-18">18-XII-2002</date>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FD60FDAD1033D46E" box="[670,811,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2003-11-30">30-XI-2003</date>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FCC7FDAD10C9D46E" box="[825,977,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2005-12-30">30-XII-2005</date>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FC21FDAD1772D46E" box="[991,1130,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2006-03-30">30-III-2006</date>
, 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FB79FDAD17E5D46E" box="[1159,1277,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">6 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FAF2FDAD1680D46E" box="[1292,1432,552,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2006-03-10">10-III-2006</date>
; 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FF58FDD5121ED446" box="[166,262,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FEE8FDD512BAD446" box="[278,418,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="2006-03-10">10-III-2006</date>
; Terezopólis, 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FDA0FDD511DFD446" box="[606,711,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FD28FDD51006D446" box="[726,798,592,618]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1923-05">23-V-</date>
[19]52, Seabra [
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FC20FDD5171AD445" box="[990,1026,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg</emphasis>
.];
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FBD8FDCA17B6D445" bold="true" box="[1062,1198,591,617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">São Paulo,</emphasis>
0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FB34FDD5162BD446" box="[1226,1331,592,618]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, without date,
<taxonomicName id="4C49ACB03362FF90FF25FDFD129BD4BD" box="[219,387,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Zelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrispinus">
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FF25FDFD129BD4BD" box="[219,387,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Z. nigrispinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(H.-Sch.), Wygodzinsky, det.; Barueri, 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FC82FDFD10E9D4BE" box="[892,1009,632,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(in the same pin),
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FB18FDFD1639D4BE" box="[1254,1313,632,658]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">2-X-</date>
[19]54, 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FA6FFDFD13F2D496" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FF0BFD25122AD496" box="[245,306,672,698]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1921-01">21-I-</date>
[19]55, K. Lenko [
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FDF2FD25112FD495" box="[524,567,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
];
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FDAFFD1A11ACD495" bold="true" box="[593,692,671,697]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">Paraná,</emphasis>
Rolandia, 0
<specimenCount id="9D4F1CBA3362FF90FCBAFD2510B2D496" box="[836,938,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFF7F1F33362FF90FC4BFD251702D496" box="[949,1050,672,698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="50" value="1952-03">III-1952</date>
, A Maller [
<emphasis id="B93D0B213362FF90FB5CFD2517D5D495" box="[1186,1229,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">leg.</emphasis>
] [
<collectionCode id="ED584FF63362FF90FB1BFD251624D496" box="[1253,1340,672,698]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="7" pageNumber="50">MNRJ</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>