275 lines
32 KiB
XML
275 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="E2239A3C409D5B79B0A73A760E020527" ID-CLB-Dataset="29300" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4450.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aebfbe64-4abc-4c7b-b4e0-88698bef5eb1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1444998" ID-ZooBank="1CE24D40-39D3-40BF-A1A0-2D0C15DCEDE3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1538635281749" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Snyman, Louwrens P., Sole, Catherine L. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2018" docId="03DCAC591A6D47794DF5FCEF567816B6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4450.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4450 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Tuberonotha Handschin" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="516" masterDocId="FFE5D4211A6347764D62FFFA555E1167" masterDocTitle="A revision of and keys to the genera of the Mantispinae of the Oriental and Palearctic regions (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)" masterLastPageNumber="549" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1698564534464" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DE6E90706BEDF4638916FBC7ECEF50CE">A revision of and keys to the genera of the Mantispinae of the Oriental and Palearctic regions (Neuroptera: Mantispidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="93D13E1990F4501E9C88A283F38C142B">Snyman, Louwrens P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C4D79B4EE21163DEFF3151CBE81661E5">Sole, Catherine L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="557ECCD746296456CD572ADC748AC622">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="00100E6F0DA06D38C3FFF24BAA495BFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E4F51CE3B81A45B6A69C23F84ABDC2EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC7859B8C70F79A4EE9348E32BEE742E">
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<mods:date id="FE6533AD6638BD053D4F3B52270A709B">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="24BFD3E4AAF884590DCA4D65523D31FC">2018-07-27</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03DCAC591A6D47794DF5FCEF567816B6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5980173" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148462511" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5980173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DCAC591A6D47794DF5FCEF567816B6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DCAC591A6D47794DF5FCEF567816B6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6D47784DF5FCEF57471248" box="[151,537,789,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6D47784DF5FCEF57471248" blockId="14.[151,537,789,815]" box="[151,537,789,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D082AA231A6D47784DF5FCEF57471248" bold="true" box="[151,537,789,815]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784DF5FCEF57471248" bold="true" box="[151,537,789,815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6D47784D8CFCEF57471248" ID-CoL="83HN" authority="Handschin" authorityName="Handschin" box="[238,537,789,815]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784D8CFCEF54D51248" bold="true" box="[238,395,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Tuberonotha</emphasis>
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Handschin
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6D47784DF5FCA651B61215" box="[151,1256,860,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6D47784DF5FCA651B61215" blockId="14.[151,1256,860,882]" box="[151,1256,860,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6D47784DF5FCA6548D1215" ID-CoL="83HN" authority="Handschin, 1961" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1961" box="[151,467,860,882]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784DF5FCA654401215" bold="true" box="[151,286,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Tuberonotha</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A6D47784C46FCA6548D1215" box="[292,467,860,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref30879" refString="Handschin, E. (1961) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Gattungen Euclimacia, Climaciella und Entanoneura Enderlein 1910 im Indo- Australischen Faunengebiet. Nova Guinea, Zoology, 15, 253 - 301." type="journal article">Handschin, 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6D47784F0EFCA756B21215" ID-CoL="3XWV9" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1888)" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1888" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[620,1004,860,882]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Mantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strenua">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784F0EFCA756431215" box="[620,797,861,882]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Mаntispа strenuа</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE460BE1A6D47784E48FCA656B81215" box="[810,998,860,882]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" refId="ref30495" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1888) Weitere Beitrage zur Artenkenntniss der Neuroptera Megaloptera. Mitteilungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins fur Neu-Vorpommern und Rugen in Greifswald, 19, 89 - 130." type="journal article">Gerstaecker, 1888</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6D47784DF5FC64514C12D0" box="[151,1042,926,951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6D47784DF5FC64514C12D0" blockId="14.[151,1437,926,2031]" box="[151,1042,926,951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784DF5FC6454EE12D0" bold="true" box="[151,432,926,951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Distribution: Palearctic</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1D3AD1A6D47784CDCFC64577D12D0" box="[446,547,926,951]" country="Oman" name="Shamal ash Sharqiyah" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784CDCFC64577D12D0" bold="true" box="[446,547,926,951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Oriental</emphasis>
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</collectingRegion>
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, and
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784F03FC6457B412D0" bold="true" box="[609,746,926,951]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Australasia</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A6D47784F9BFC65566212D1" box="[761,828,927,950]" name="Japan" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Japan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A6D47784E24FC6456DE12D0" box="[838,896,926,951]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">India</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="F3625DDF1A6D47784EC6FC64515012D0" box="[932,1038,926,951]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F4EC41A6D47794DA5FC38567816B6" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6D47784DA5FC385041150C" blockId="14.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784DA5FC38546412BC" bold="true" box="[199,314,962,987]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A6D47784C2DFC3854F712BC" box="[335,425,962,987]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,244,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,665,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,665,1336]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tuberonotha regia: a. Thorax in lateral view; c. habitus. Tuberonotha sp. undescribed: b. Thorax in lateral view; d. habitus; e. terminalia in caudal view; f. terminalia in dorsal view; g. terminalia in ventral view; h. terminalia in lateral view. Tuberonotha strennua: i. terminalia in dorsal view; j. terminalia in caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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):
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6D47784CA0FC38570E12BC" box="[450,592,962,987]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784CA0FC38570E12BC" box="[450,592,962,987]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Tuberonotha</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from other Oriental and Palearctic genera by the conspicuous irregularly rugose pronotum, distinct constriction posterior to maculae followed by prominent dorsal hump on midzone (
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<figureCitation id="134E01CA1A6D47784C1BFBF0575E1544" box="[377,512,1034,1059]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="15.[151,244,1357,1379]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,665,1336]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[340,1247,665,1336]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 10. Tuberonotha regia: a. Thorax in lateral view; c. habitus. Tuberonotha sp. undescribed: b. Thorax in lateral view; d. habitus; e. terminalia in caudal view; f. terminalia in dorsal view; g. terminalia in ventral view; h. terminalia in lateral view. Tuberonotha strennua: i. terminalia in dorsal view; j. terminalia in caudal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445018/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Fig. 10 a–b</figureCitation>
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) of pronotum, the lack of pigmentation in the wings, and the body colouration. These mantispines are always predominantly brown (yellow-brown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6D47784EA0FBD551461521" box="[962,1048,1071,1094]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regia">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784EA0FBD551461521" box="[962,1048,1071,1094]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">T. regia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with the posterior margin of the tergites yellow except for the terminal tergites which are completely yellow (all species except
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6D477849A2FBAE504A150C" box="[1216,1300,1108,1131]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regia">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D477849A2FBAE504A150C" box="[1216,1300,1108,1131]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">T. regia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6D47784DA5FB8C5625159D" blockId="14.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Head: vertex flat; postocular margin broad, bearing setae; interocular space at anterior margin of scape as wide as width of eyes; scape bearing setae, flagellum length shorter than prothorax, lacking pale band in distal third, often ending in few pale apical flagellomeres; flagellomeres simple/unmodified, three times broader than long at midlength, each antennule with a single whorl of prominent setae.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6D47784DA5FAFD575C14B4" blockId="14.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Pronotum shape of mid-section irregularly wrinkled, pronotum in dorsal view irregularly rugose, surface bearing setae, anterior dorsum pubescent, maculae enlarged and prominent, unpigmented, directed posteriorly; sharp constriction posterior to maculae, followed by prominent dorsal hump, followed by lateral humps; prothorax similar in length or slightly longer than pterothorax, ventral outline of pronotum in lateral view bent ventrad at midlength. Mesothorax bears setae, metathorax pubescent; mesoscutal furrows obsolete, central furrow comparatively under-developed.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6D47784DA5FA25568B1704" blockId="14.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Legs: meso- and metatarsus with segment I slightly longer in length than segments II–IV combined; segment IV the shortest; segment V anterodorsally flattened; meso- and metatarsal claws consisting of four to six teeth, usually five, rarely less than five, with a collective rounded shape (mid teeth similar in length); metatibia midsection always yellow, flanked by darker regions at basal and distal joints.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6D47784DA5F99454CE165C" blockId="14.[151,1437,926,2031]" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">
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Wings: cells in costal space pigmented; radial cells comparatively elongated; forewing with costal space terminating at r-rs1, pterostigma commencing just after at 1/3 to midway of RS2; sc-ra crossvein distinctly less than half the length of RS3, two or three c-ra crossveins distal to pterostigma, rarely one; A2 simple, A2 and A3 fused basally, curious vestigial vein in jugal lobe, CuP straight distal to cu-a1 crossvein. Hindwing with A1 forked, A2 absent (present in
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6D47784CF1F90554B91671" box="[403,487,1791,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regia">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6D47784CF1F90554B91671" box="[403,487,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">T. regia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), CuA slightly bent towards A1, can be interpreted as straight; cu-a long, connects with A1 distal to fork.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6D47794DA5F8BC54771027" blockId="14.[151,1437,926,2031]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1437,151,608]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="14" pageNumber="515">Male abdomen (Fig. e–j): length short, not extending past wing apices; tergites V and VI with two parallel transverse rows of pores on anterolateral margin, pores do not extend to dorsum, each row consist of larger pores (8–15) along the centre, surrounded by many smaller pores (> 30), short stout setae present among pores; area between the rows smooth, lacks setae; ectoprocts simple, short, do not extend past apex of sternite IX in lateral view, in caudal view ventrolaterally slightly globose, tapering off towards dorsomedial line; ventromedial lobes prominent, slightly dorsoventrally compressed, posteriorly directed; sternite IX with medial projection rounded, bifid in ventral view; gonocoxites non-parallel, approach anterior apex of mediuncus, anterior apex of gonocoxites just short or reaching level of hypomeres; mediuncus distal apex bifid, basal apex with lateral flanges, flanges well produced, curved caudally; gonarcal lobe well developed, apex rounded to subacute, similar in length to pseudopenis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6C47794DA5FEB651971093" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794DA5FEB6544D1003" bold="true" box="[199,275,332,356]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Notes:</emphasis>
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when at rest, the wings are held in a vespoid manner. The overall brown colouration with posterior margin of tergites yellow (not
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794C89FE8B576110EF" box="[491,575,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regia">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794C89FE8B576110EF" box="[491,575,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">T. regia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) is very similar to the colouration of some
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<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794947FE95512010EF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1061,1150,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794947FE95512010EF" box="[1061,1150,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Polistes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. It is therefore thought to be a wasp mimic (Beck 2005).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794C97FE6F571510CB" box="[501,587,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794C97FE6F571510CB" box="[501,587,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">T. regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a generally different colouration to the rest of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C477949CDFE6E506310CA" box="[1199,1341,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C477949CDFE6E506310CA" box="[1199,1341,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tuberonotha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. It is a much lighter brown, almost yellow. It also lacks the yellow tergal margins with the addition of a black anterior pronotal margin. It might be that the species mimics a different group/species of wasps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6C47794DA5FE0557131307" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,608]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
This genus is very similar to the Afrotropical genus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794E7AFE0556B9137F" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1960" box="[792,999,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Pseudoclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794E7AFE0556B9137F" box="[792,999,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Pseudoclimaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The main morphological difference is the absence of pigmentation on the wing apices that is present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794EC6FDDE512D135A" authorityName="Handschin" authorityYear="1960" box="[932,1139,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Pseudoclimaciella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794EC6FDDE512D135A" box="[932,1139,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Pseudoclimaciella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are currently five
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794DF5FDBD547B1307" box="[151,293,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794DF5FDBD547B1307" box="[151,293,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tuberonotha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species awaiting revision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A4DC71A6C47794DF5FAB756CA14FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1445018/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" startId="15.[151,244,1357,1379]" targetBox="[340,1247,665,1336]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6C47794DF5FAB756CA14FA" blockId="15.[151,1437,1357,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794DF5FAB754451404" bold="true" box="[151,283,1357,1379]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794C41FAB754841405" box="[291,474,1357,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794C41FAB754841405" box="[291,474,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tuberonotha regia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: a. Thorax in lateral view; c. habitus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794E38FAB756881405" box="[858,982,1357,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794E38FAB756881405" box="[858,982,1357,1378]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tuberonotha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. undescribed: b. Thorax in lateral view; d. habitus; e. terminalia in caudal view; f. terminalia in dorsal view; g. terminalia in ventral view; h. terminalia in lateral view.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794DF5FA72543314FA" box="[151,365,1416,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Tuberonotha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="strennua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794DF5FA72543314FA" box="[151,365,1416,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Tuberonotha strennua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: i. terminalia in dorsal view; j. terminalia in caudal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0A4DC71A6C47794DF5FA3054691766" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6C47794DF5FA3054691766" blockId="15.[151,1436,1482,1537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794DF5FA3054521486" bold="true" box="[151,268,1482,1505]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Characters separating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794F67FA3056951486" authority=", Necyla and Xaviera. The" authorityName="Necyla and Xaviera. The" box="[517,971,1482,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austromantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794F67FA3056581486" box="[517,774,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Austromantispa, Necyla</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794E5CFA3056CC1486" box="[830,914,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Xaviera</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
filled circles represent the presence of the character state.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6C47794DFDF9E151801611" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<table id="F975EFEF1A6CB8894DFDF9E1500D1611" box="[159,1363,1563,1910]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<tr id="35451F0D1A6CB8894DFDF9E1500D1756" box="[159,1363,1563,1585]" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB8894DFDF9E154341756" box="[159,362,1563,1585]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Character</th>
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB8894CF3F9E1575C1756" box="[401,514,1563,1585]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">State</th>
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB8894F44F9E1564C1756" box="[550,786,1563,1585]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794F44F9E157981756" box="[550,710,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austromantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Austromantispa</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB8894E5DF9E1513F1756" box="[831,1121,1563,1585]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794E5DF9E156D91756" box="[831,903,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Necyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Necyla</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB88949E8F9E1500D1756" box="[1162,1363,1563,1585]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C477949E8F9E151841756" authorityName=": Lambkin" authorityYear="1986" box="[1162,1242,1563,1585]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Xaviera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xaviera</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35451F0D1A6CB8894DFDF9BE500D173D" box="[159,1363,1604,1626]" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB8894DFDF9BE5434173D" box="[159,362,1604,1626]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Pronotal surface</th>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894CF3F9BE575C173D" box="[401,514,1604,1626]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Glabrous</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB88949E8F9BE500D173D" box="[1162,1363,1604,1626]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">●</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35451F0D1A6CB8894DFDF991500D17E3" box="[159,1363,1643,1668]" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894CF3F991575C17E3" box="[401,514,1643,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Granulated</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894F44F991564C17E3" box="[550,786,1643,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">●</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894E5DF991513F17E3" box="[831,1121,1643,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">●?a</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35451F0D1A6CB8894DFDF96D500D17CA" box="[159,1363,1687,1709]" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894CF3F96D575C17CA" box="[401,514,1687,1709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Setae</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894F44F96D564C17CA" box="[550,786,1687,1709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">●</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894E5DF96D513F17CA" box="[831,1121,1687,1709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">●</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35451F0D1A6CB8894DFDF945500D17B2" box="[159,1363,1727,1749]" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB8894DFDF945543417B2" box="[159,362,1727,1749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">A1 in HW</th>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894CF3F945575C17B2" box="[401,514,1727,1749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Forked</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894E5DF945513F17B2" box="[831,1121,1727,1749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">●</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35451F0D1A6CB8894DFDF91D500D179A" box="[159,1363,1767,1789]" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894CF3F91D575C179A" box="[401,514,1767,1789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Simple</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894F44F91D564C179A" box="[550,786,1767,1789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">●</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB88949E8F91D500D179A" box="[1162,1363,1767,1789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">●</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35451F0D1A6CB8894DFDF8F5500D1642" box="[159,1363,1807,1829]" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB8894DFDF8F554341642" box="[159,362,1807,1829]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Pseudopenis</th>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894CF3F8F5575C1642" box="[401,514,1807,1829]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Male only</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894F44F8F5564C1642" box="[550,786,1807,1829]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">short, acutely produced</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894E5DF8F5513F1642" box="[831,1121,1807,1829]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">prominent, acutely produced</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB88949E8F8F5500D1642" box="[1162,1363,1807,1829]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">short, apex rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35451F0D1A6CB8894DFDF8C2500D1629" box="[159,1363,1848,1870]" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB8894DFDF8C254341629" box="[159,362,1848,1870]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Apex of sternite IX</th>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894CF3F8C2575C1629" box="[401,514,1848,1870]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Male only</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894F44F8C2564C1629" box="[550,786,1848,1870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">with spines</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894E5DF8C2513F1629" box="[831,1121,1848,1870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">rounded, spines absent</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB88949E8F8C2500D1629" box="[1162,1363,1848,1870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">finger-like process</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35451F0D1A6CB8894DFDF89A500D1611" box="[159,1363,1888,1910]" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<th id="769476711A6CB8894DFDF89A54341611" box="[159,362,1888,1910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Gonarcal protrusion</th>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894CF3F89A575C1611" box="[401,514,1888,1910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Male only</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894F44F89A564C1611" box="[550,786,1888,1910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">rounded</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB8894E5DF89A513F1611" box="[831,1121,1888,1910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">acutely produced</td>
|
||
<td id="769476711A6CB88949E8F89A500D1611" box="[1162,1363,1888,1910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">rounded</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCA1D4F1A6C47794DF5F86C567816B6" blockId="15.[151,1435,1942,2001]" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">
|
||
a It is possible to interpret some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794CB6F860574916C8" box="[468,535,1946,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Necyla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794CB6F860574916C8" box="[468,535,1946,1967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Necyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pronotal surfaces as granulated because of the setae found on the pronotum; however, the surface is never as distinctly granulated as found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7566CC1A6C47794FEAF846567E16B6" box="[648,800,1980,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Mantispidae" genus="Austromantispa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neuroptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B901C15D1A6C47794FEAF846567E16B6" box="[648,800,1980,2001]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="516">Austromantispa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |