treatments-xml/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E210FFE9AFF1FA351F3910D6.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="274BA06749F61CFF2FF1A8B37F957BE9">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E210FFE9AFF1FA351F3910D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270154" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447932" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270154" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E210FFE9AFF1FA351F3910D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E210FFE9AFF1FA351F3910D6" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E210FFE9AFF1FA351F9912ED" box="[151,1156,1475,1502]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E210FFE9AFF1FA351F9912ED" blockId="50.[151,1156,1475,1502]" box="[151,1156,1475,1502]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D082921FE210FFE9AFF1FA351F9912ED" bold="true" box="[151,1156,1475,1502]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AFF1FA351F9912ED" bold="true" box="[151,1156,1475,1502]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E210FFE9AFF1FA35182712ED" authority="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1885" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,826,1475,1502]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Symplectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictifrons">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AFF1FA351A8012EE" bold="true" box="[151,413,1475,1502]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Symplectes stictifrons</emphasis>
G.A. Fischer &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E210FFE9AD0FFA32182712ED" author="Reichenow, A." box="[617,826,1476,1502]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="371 - 375" refId="ref74807" refString="Reichenow, A. (1885) Bericht uber die Mai-Sitzung. Journal fur Ornithologie, 33 (3), 371 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02003100" type="journal article" year="1885">Reichenow, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E210FFE9AC0DFA321F2612ED" author="Reichenow, A." box="[875,1083,1476,1502]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="371 - 375" refId="ref74807" refString="Reichenow, A. (1885) Bericht uber die Mai-Sitzung. Journal fur Ornithologie, 33 (3), 371 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02003100" type="journal article" year="1885">Reichenow 1885</bibRefCitation>
): 373.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E210FFE9AFF1F9FF1F9B1113" box="[151,1158,1544,1569]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E210FFE9AFF1F9FF1F9B1113" blockId="50.[151,1172,1544,1661]" box="[151,1158,1544,1569]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AFF1F9FF1BD51112" bold="true" box="[151,200,1545,1569]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E210FFE9AFB0F9FE18501113" authority="(G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[214,845,1544,1569]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Ploceus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="bicolor" subSpecies="stictifrons">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AFB0F9FE1AFD1112" box="[214,480,1544,1569]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Ploceus bicolor stictifrons</emphasis>
(G.A. Fischer &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E210FFE9ADF4F9FE18581113" author="Reichenow, A." box="[658,837,1544,1568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="371 - 375" refId="ref74807" refString="Reichenow, A. (1885) Bericht uber die Mai-Sitzung. Journal fur Ornithologie, 33 (3), 371 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02003100" type="journal article" year="1885">Reichenow, 1885</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AC30F9FF18661112" box="[854,891,1545,1569]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E210FFE9ACE6F9FE1F9F1113" author="Amadon, D. &amp; Blake, E. R. &amp; Greenway, J. C. Jr. &amp; Mayr, E. &amp; Moreau R. E. &amp; Vaurie, C." box="[896,1154,1544,1568]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" refId="ref68154" refString="Amadon, D., Blake, E. R., Greenway, J. C. Jr., Mayr, E., Moreau R. E. &amp; Vaurie, C. (1962) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 15, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 315 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1962">Amadon et al. (1962: 55)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E210FFE9AFF1F9D118F4114E" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E210FFE9AFF1F9D11F89110C" blockId="50.[151,1172,1544,1661]" box="[151,1172,1575,1599]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE210FFE9AFF1F9D11F02110C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931491" box="[151,1055,1575,1599]" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ZMB 30723" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AFF1F9D11BF3110C" bold="true" box="[151,238,1575,1599]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E210FFE9AFF1F9D11BF3110C" box="[151,238,1575,1599]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E210FFE9AF9AF9DE1A65110C" box="[252,376,1575,1599]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ZMB 30723</specimenCode>
(B 19013, Fischer no. 590), skin, former mount, collected at
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AC80F9D11F02110C" box="[998,1055,1575,1599]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lindi</collectingRegion>
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, 04.[18]82.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E210FFE9AFF1F9B318F4116D" blockId="50.[151,1172,1544,1661]" box="[151,1001,1605,1630]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE210FFE9AFF1F9B31869116D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931636" box="[151,884,1605,1630]" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ZMB 2000.32541" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AFF1F9B31BF3116E" bold="true" box="[151,238,1605,1629]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E210FFE9AFF1F9B31BF3116E" box="[151,238,1605,1629]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E210FFE9AF9AF9B01AAC116D" box="[252,433,1606,1630]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.32541</specimenCode>
(B 19013), skin, juvenile, collected at
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AC5DF9B01869116D" box="[827,884,1606,1630]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lindi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, 04.[18]82.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E210FFE9AFF1F99218F4114E" blockId="50.[151,1172,1544,1661]" box="[151,1001,1636,1661]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE210FFE9AFF1F9921869114F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931408" box="[151,884,1636,1661]" collectionCode="ZMB" location="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="ZMB 2000.32542" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lindi" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AFF1F9921BF3114F" bold="true" box="[151,238,1636,1660]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E210FFE9AFF1F9921BF3114F" box="[151,238,1636,1660]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E210FFE9AF9AF9931AAC114F" box="[252,433,1636,1660]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="Museum">ZMB 2000.32542</specimenCode>
(B 19013), skin, juvenile, collected at
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AC5DF9921869114F" box="[827,884,1636,1660]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lindi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
, 04.[18]82.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E210FFE9AFF1F95D1A1C11DA" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E210FFE9AFF1F95D1A1C11DA" blockId="50.[151,1437,1706,2021]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AFF1F95D1A2811F7" bold="true" box="[151,309,1706,1733]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Type locality</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AE2FF95D1A9B11F6" box="[329,390,1707,1733]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lindi</collectingRegion>
[
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AEFEF95D1AC711F6" box="[408,474,1707,1733]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lindi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AE8CF95D199A11F6" box="[490,647,1707,1733]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lindi Region</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E210FFE9ADF0F95D181C11F6" box="[662,769,1707,1733]" name="Tanzania" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
], from the original description as well as locality of the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E210FFE9AFF1F9391BE011DA" box="[151,253,1743,1769]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E210FFE9AFA1F9051F3910D6" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E210FFE9AFA1F9051F3910D6" blockId="50.[151,1437,1706,2021]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AFA1F9051A29103E" bold="true" box="[199,308,1779,1805]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Remarks</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E210FFE9AE2EF9051900103E" author="Reichenow, A." box="[328,541,1778,1805]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="371 - 375" refId="ref74807" refString="Reichenow, A. (1885) Bericht uber die Mai-Sitzung. Journal fur Ornithologie, 33 (3), 371 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02003100" type="journal article" year="1885">Reichenow (1885)</bibRefCitation>
included a description for
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E210FFE9AC00F9051F43103E" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityYear="1885" box="[870,1118,1779,1805]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Symplectes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stictifrons">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AC00F9051F43103E" box="[870,1118,1779,1805]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Symplectes stictifrons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but mentioned that it was described by Fischer and Reichenow. In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, and only the locality
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AC6DF8CD18551066" box="[779,840,1851,1877]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lindi</collectingRegion>
was given. As there are three 1882
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AB84F8CD1E021066" box="[1250,1311,1851,1877]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lindi</collectingRegion>
specimens of this species at the ZMB that were probably collected for Fischer (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E210FFE9ACBEF8A91F66104A" author="Fischer, G. A." box="[984,1147,1886,1913]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="113 - 142" refId="ref70086" refString="Fischer, G. A. (1885 a) Ubersicht der in Ostafrika gesammelten Vogelarten, mit der Angabe der verschiedenen Fundorte. Journal fur Ornithologie, 33 (2), 113 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02029096" type="journal article" year="1885">Fischer 1885a</bibRefCitation>
), they are all regarded as
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E210FFE9AFF1F8751BE010AE" box="[151,253,1923,1949]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
. In
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E210FFE9AE4DF8751AC210AE" author="Fischer, G. A." box="[299,479,1922,1949]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" pagination="113 - 142" refId="ref70086" refString="Fischer, G. A. (1885 a) Ubersicht der in Ostafrika gesammelten Vogelarten, mit der Angabe der verschiedenen Fundorte. Journal fur Ornithologie, 33 (2), 113 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02029096" type="journal article" year="1885">Fischer (1885a)</bibRefCitation>
they were listed under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E210FFE9AC01F8751F2010AE" box="[871,1085,1923,1949]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Sycobrotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B901F961E210FFE9AC01F8751F2010AE" box="[871,1085,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Sycobrotus bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The entry catalogue however refers to only
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE210FFE9AE52F8511AC010F2" box="[308,477,1959,1985]" pageId="50" pageNumber="51" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
, which may be an error, or that one of the juveniles was originally not included in the collection. USNM 105550 is not a type specimen as it was not collected at
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E210FFE9AC86F83D1F3D10D6" box="[992,1056,1995,2021]" country="Tanzania" name="Lindi" pageId="50" pageNumber="51">Lindi</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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