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<document id="39D4FEAA994B9A2E1F8EACF4D308071E" ID-CLB-Dataset="264230" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86bd1537-578b-462b-ae18-c669bc6e0dce" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8261358" ID-ZooBank="5CA866F3-0375-4E09-89FC-DBB259BAE535" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1692349695285" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Frahnert, Sylke, Turner, Donald A. &amp; Bracker, Cordula" docDate="2023" docId="03DC9465E20FFFF6AFF1FBE9194410C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5334.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5334 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5334.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nectarinia melanogastra G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FFE5EC1DE222FFDBAF66FFF61B1D1733" masterDocTitle="Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699592942904" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="7B9885896D95CAAE290427D814359C4A">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8ADAEAB3239DF8354351224E41DF321B">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3BF457D03497E5B6148613493C7E361">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="642499359F361EF0CC452D7650AEA5C0">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E20FFFF6AFF1FBE9194410C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270122" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212447982" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270122" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E20FFFF6AFF1FBE9194410C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E20FFFF6AFF1FBE9194410C2" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20FFFF6AFF1FBE918AB130A" box="[151,950,1055,1082]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20FFFF6AFF1FBE918AB130A" blockId="45.[151,950,1055,1082]" box="[151,950,1055,1082]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D082921FE20FFFF6AFF1FBE918AB130A" bold="true" box="[151,950,1055,1082]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE20FFFF6AFF1FBE918AB130A" box="[151,950,1055,1082]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AFF1FBE918AB130A" bold="true" box="[151,950,1055,1082]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E20FFFF6AFF1FBE918AC130A" author="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[151,945,1055,1082]" page="181" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20FFFF6AFF1FBE918AC130A" authority="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884 b: 181" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="181" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,945,1055,1082]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Nectarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogastra">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AFF1FBE91AD91309" bold="true" box="[151,452,1055,1082]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nectarinia melanogastra</emphasis>
G.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20FFFF6AD6BFBE918AC130A" author="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[525,945,1055,1081]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref70776" refString="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 b) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika) (Nachtrag zu Seite 52 - 58). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 178 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001806" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884b: 181</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20FFFF6AFF1FB921FAC1348" box="[151,1201,1123,1148]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="synonymic_list">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20FFFF6AFF1FB921FAC1348" blockId="45.[151,1426,1123,1240]" box="[151,1201,1123,1148]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AFF1FB921BD5134F" bold="true" box="[151,200,1124,1148]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20FFFF6AFB0FB921828134F" authority="(G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,821,1124,1148]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Cinnyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogastrus">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AFB0FB921AD5134F" box="[214,456,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Cinnyris melanogastrus</emphasis>
(G.A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)
</taxonomicName>
; but see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20FFFF6ACEBFB921FB11348" author="Greenway, J. C. Jr. &amp; Mayr, E. &amp; Moreau, R. E. &amp; Rand, A. L. &amp; Salomonsen, F. &amp; Snow, D. W." box="[909,1196,1123,1148]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" refId="ref71772" refString="Greenway, J. C. Jr., Mayr, E., Moreau, R. E., Rand, A. L., Salomonsen, F. &amp; Snow, D. W. (1967) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 12. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, ix + 495 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1967">Greenway et al. (1967: 266)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20FFFF6AFF1FB7418B613EB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20FFFF6AFF1FB741FD413A9" blockId="45.[151,1426,1123,1240]" box="[151,1225,1154,1179]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20FFFF6AFF1FB741FD413A9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931518" box="[151,1225,1154,1179]" collectingDate="1883-04-21" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="ZMB 27394" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AFF1FB741BE713A9" bold="true" box="[151,250,1154,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20FFFF6AFF1FB741BE713A9" box="[151,250,1154,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(missing):
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20FFFF6AE0BFB751AF413A9" box="[365,489,1154,1178]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZMB 27394</specimenCode>
[B 18646, Fischer no. 782], male, collected at Nguruman, [
<date id="FFCB03B3E20FFFF6AB23FB741FA213A9" box="[1093,1215,1154,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1883-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE20FFFF6AB23FB741FA213A9" box="[1093,1215,1154,1178]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1883-04-21">21.04.1883</collectingDate>
</date>
].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20FFFF6AFF1FB5718B613EB" blockId="45.[151,1426,1123,1240]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20FFFF6AFF1FB571BF313E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931523" collectingDate="1883-04-21" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="ZMB 27395" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AFF1FB571BE4138A" bold="true" box="[151,249,1185,1209]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20FFFF6AFF1FB571BE4138A" box="[151,249,1185,1209]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(missing):
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20FFFF6AE0BFB571AF4138A" box="[365,489,1185,1209]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZMB 27395</specimenCode>
[B 18646, Fischer no. 783], [juvenile male or female] collected at Nguruman, [
<date id="FFCB03B3E20FFFF6AA68FB571E95138A" box="[1294,1416,1185,1209]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1883-04-21">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE20FFFF6AA68FB571E95138A" box="[1294,1416,1185,1209]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1883-04-21">21.04.1883</collectingDate>
</date>
].
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AFF1FB491BF313E4" bold="true" box="[151,238,1215,1239]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Possible</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20FFFF6AF93FB3618BA13EB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931573" box="[245,935,1215,1240]" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 690932" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AF93FB361A4A13EB" bold="true" box="[245,343,1216,1240]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20FFFF6AF93FB361A4A13EB" box="[245,343,1216,1240]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20FFFF6AE05FB36191B13E4" box="[355,518,1215,1240]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">AMNH 690932</specimenCode>
, male, collected at Nguruman, 04.[18]83
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20FFFF6AFF1FAF019861277" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20FFFF6AFF1FAF019861277" blockId="45.[151,1437,1285,2033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AFF1FAF01A2D122C" bold="true" box="[151,304,1285,1312]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Type locality</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20FFFF6AE26FAF0198A1277" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931389" country="Kenya" location="Nguruman" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kajiado" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EAA73A8E20FFFF6AE26FAF01AA51213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E20FFFF6AFF1FBE9194410C2:8EAA73A8E20FFFF6AE26FAF01AA51213" box="[320,440,1286,1312]" country="Kenya" name="Nguruman" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Kajiado">Nguruman</location>
[near the base of the Nguruman Escarpment,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20FFFF6ACDBFAF01F6C1213" box="[957,1137,1286,1312]" country="Kenya" name="Kajiado" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kajiado County</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20FFFF6AB1BFAF01FD11213" box="[1149,1228,1286,1312]" name="Kenya" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Kenya</collectingCountry>
], from the original description as well as locality of the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20FFFF6AD57FADC198A1277" box="[561,663,1322,1348]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20FFFF6AFA1FAB8194410C2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20FFFF6AFA1FAB81BF4102B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1285,2033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AFA1FAB81A29125B" bold="true" box="[199,308,1358,1384]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE20FFFF6AE5DFA841AC412BF" box="[315,473,1394,1420]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
and the locality Nguruman were given. Fischer (1884) listed
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE20FFFF6ABD7FA841E0112BF" box="[1201,1308,1394,1420]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
specimens collected at the same locality and date for this species. One of them (no. 783) is a juvenile, and neither publication gives any information about the coloration of the specimen. Therefore, ZMB 27394 is regarded as the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20FFFF6AA74FA4C1E6912E7" box="[1298,1396,1466,1492]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
for this species. ZMB 27395 was listed as a juvenile male in Fischer (1884), but as a female in the catalogue. However, as it was treated as
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20FFFF6AE10F9F5198D112F" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[374,656,1538,1564]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Nectarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogastra">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AE10F9F5198D112F" box="[374,656,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Nectarinia melanogastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Fischer (1884), the specimen is regarded as a
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20FFFF6ABA1F9F41E36112F" box="[1223,1323,1538,1564]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
. A further specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20FFFF6AE4BF9D11AF61173" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[301,491,1574,1600]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Nectarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogastra">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6AE4BF9D11AF61173" box="[301,491,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N. melanogastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is housed in the AMNH (AMNH 690932). This specimen has a collectors label very similar to those of Fischer found at the ZMB and ZMH, but not identical. The specimen may have been part of Fischers private collection (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20FFFF6AD4DF99819E111BB" author="Reichenow, A." box="[555,764,1646,1672]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="124" refId="ref74467" refString="Reichenow, A. (1878 b) Preisverzeichnis Ostafrikanischer Vogelbalge gesammelt von Dr. G. A. Fischer. Ornithologisches Centralblatt, 3, 124. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109197 # page / 328 / mode / 1]" type="journal article" year="1878">Reichenow 1878b</bibRefCitation>
), and as with the Rothschild collection, it also reached the AMNH. As on the collectors label the name
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20FFFF6ADE8F9651855119F" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityYear="1884" box="[654,840,1682,1708]" class="Aves" family="Nectariniidae" genus="Nectarinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="melanogastra">
<emphasis id="B901F961E20FFFF6ADE8F9651855119F" box="[654,840,1682,1708]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">N. melanogastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as the locality Nguruman and date “April 83” is mentioned, the specimen is regarded as a further (now the only available)
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20FFFF6AC94F9401F4F11E3" box="[1010,1106,1718,1744]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
for this species although it is not mentioned in the published documentation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20FFFF6ADD0F92C1F1D11C7" author="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[694,1024,1754,1780]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref70776" refString="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 b) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika) (Nachtrag zu Seite 52 - 58). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 178 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001806" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow 1884b</bibRefCitation>
; Fischer 1884) as well as in
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20FFFF6AA21F92C1BF8102B" author="LeCroy, M." pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 169" refId="ref72490" refString="LeCroy, M. (2010) Type specimens of birds in the American Museum of Natural History. Part 8. Passeriformes: Pachycephalidae, Aegithalidae, Remizidae, Paridae, Sittidae, Neosittidae, Certhiidae, Rhabdornithidae, Climacteridae, Dicaeidae, Pardalotidae, and Nectariniidae. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 333, 1 - 169 https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 682.1" type="journal article" year="2010">LeCroy (2010)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20FFFF6AFA1F8D41F3E109B" blockId="45.[151,1437,1285,2033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
Both
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20FFFF6AE61F8D41A8E100F" box="[263,403,1826,1852]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZMB 27394</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20FFFF6AEB6F8D41941100E" box="[464,604,1826,1853]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZMB 27395</specimenCode>
were inventoried at the ZMB in
<date id="FFCB03B3E20FFFF6AC86F8D41F74100F" box="[992,1129,1826,1852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1884-03">
<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE20FFFF6AC86F8D41F74100F" box="[992,1129,1826,1852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1884-03">March 1884</collectingDate>
</date>
and were mounted.
<collectorName id="268040A5E20FFFF6AA3FF8D41E6D100F" box="[1369,1392,1826,1852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">In</collectorName>
the catalogue it was noted that during the 1950s
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20FFFF6ADE7F8B018141053" box="[641,777,1862,1888]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZMB 27394</specimenCode>
was missing, suggesting that it was destroyed during
<collectorName id="268040A5E20FFFF6AA3EF8B01BC010B7" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">World War II</collectorName>
along with many other mounts in the ornithological collection.
<collectorName id="268040A5E20FFFF6ACF3F89C18DD10B7" box="[917,960,1898,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">The</collectorName>
whereabouts of the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20FFFF6ABFBF89C1FE110B7" box="[1181,1276,1898,1924]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20FFFF6AA6CF89C1E8810B6" box="[1290,1429,1898,1925]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZMB 27395</specimenCode>
) is unknown, and it seems probable that it was also destroyed during
<collectorName id="268040A5E20FFFF6ACECF8781F02109B" box="[906,1055,1934,1960]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">World War II</collectorName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20FFFF6AFA1F844194410C2" blockId="45.[151,1437,1285,2033]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
On
<date id="FFCB03B3E20FFFF6AF89F8441A9110FF" box="[239,396,1970,1996]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="1883-04-21">21 April 1883</date>
, Fischer was approaching the foot of the Nguruman Escarpment (on his way to Naivasha) and was in Masailand at c.
<geoCoordinate id="EE4143B4E20FFFF6AEFEF8201AF510C2" box="[408,488,2006,2033]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="-2.0833333">2°05S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE4143B4E20FFFF6AE92F820194910C2" box="[500,596,2006,2033]" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="925" value="36.25">36°15E</geoCoordinate>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>