155 lines
15 KiB
XML
155 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="AF9BD87E1916A3F52EB79048776831F4">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2391ED48840629FA94DC2FCB8953BF07">Frahnert, Sylke</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7BDDFB49840833DB6CD7F5FAFC78BC0A">Turner, Donald A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4D8E6C841F43D532D643A8F15F765CDA">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FE0818711316" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8270116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212448015" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8270116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FE0818711316" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FE0818711316" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20EFFF7AFF1FE081845152B" box="[151,856,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20EFFF7AFF1FE081845152B" blockId="44.[151,856,510,537]" box="[151,856,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D082921FE20EFFF7AFF1FE081845152B" bold="true" box="[151,856,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB65025DE20EFFF7AFF1FE081845152B" box="[151,856,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20EFFF7AFF1FE081845152B" bold="true" box="[151,856,510,537]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E20EFFF7AFF1FE08184F152B" author="Fischer, A. G. & Reichenow, A." box="[151,850,510,537]" page="57" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1884">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20EFFF7AFF1FE08184F152B" authority="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884 a: 57" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,850,510,537]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Saxicola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="schalowi">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20EFFF7AFF1FE081A6B152A" bold="true" box="[151,374,510,537]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Saxicola Schalowi</emphasis>
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G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20EFFF7AED9FE08184F152B" author="Fischer, A. G. & Reichenow, A." box="[447,850,510,536]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="52 - 58" refId="ref70727" refString="Fischer, A. G. & Reichenow, A. (1884 a) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 52 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001804" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer & Reichenow, 1884a: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20EFFF7AFF1FDB51F891568" box="[151,1172,579,603]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20EFFF7AFF1FDB51F891568" blockId="44.[151,1245,579,664]" box="[151,1172,579,603]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20EFFF7AFF1FDB51BD51568" bold="true" box="[151,200,579,603]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20EFFF7AFB0FDB518531568" authority="(G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,846,579,603]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Oenanthe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="lugens" subSpecies="schalowi">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20EFFF7AFB0FDB51AFC1568" box="[214,481,579,603]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Oenanthe lugens schalowi</emphasis>
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(G.A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1884)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20EFFF7AC31FDB518611568" box="[855,892,579,603]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20EFFF7ACE4FDB51F8D1568" author="Deignan, H. G. & Paynter, R. A. Jr. & Ripley, S. D." box="[898,1168,579,603]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref68906" refString="Deignan, H. G., Paynter, R. A. Jr. & Ripley, S. D. (1964) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 10. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1964">Deignan et al. (1964: 128)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20EFFF7AFF1FD971FC015AB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20EFFF7AFF1FD971FC0154A" blockId="44.[151,1245,579,664]" box="[151,1245,609,633]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20EFFF7AFF1FD971FC4154A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931580" box="[151,1241,609,633]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZMB 27383" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20EFFF7AFF1FD971BF3154A" bold="true" box="[151,238,609,633]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20EFFF7AFF1FD971BF3154A" box="[151,238,609,633]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20EFFF7AF9AFD941A65154A" box="[252,376,609,633]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZMB 27383</specimenCode>
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(B 18610, Fischer nos, 848?), skin, male, collected at “Naiwaschasee”, 09.06.[18]83
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20EFFF7AFF1FD761FC015AB" blockId="44.[151,1245,579,664]" box="[151,1245,640,664]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20EFFF7AFF1FD761FC415AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931744" box="[151,1241,640,664]" collectionCode="ZMH" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCode="ZMH 6912" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20EFFF7AFF1FD761BF315AB" bold="true" box="[151,238,640,664]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20EFFF7AFF1FD761BF315AB" box="[151,238,640,664]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20EFFF7AF9AFD761A7015AB" box="[252,365,640,664]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="Museum">ZMH 6912</specimenCode>
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(Fischer no. 834a), skin, former mount, male, collected at “Naiwascha”, 04.06.[18]83
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20EFFF7AFF1FD30190A1436" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20EFFF7AFF1FD30190A1436" blockId="44.[151,1437,710,1061]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20EFFF7AFF1FD301A2C15D3" bold="true" box="[151,305,710,736]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type locality</emphasis>
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: “
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20EFFF7AE2DFD3019091436" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931540" country="Kenya" location="Lake Naivasha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nakuru" typeStatus="syntype">
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Naiwascha-See (Massai)” [
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<location id="8EAA73A8E20EFFF7AD19FD30183015D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E20EFFF7AFF1FE0818711316:8EAA73A8E20EFFF7AD19FD30183015D3" box="[639,813,710,736]" country="Kenya" name="Lake Naivasha" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" stateProvince="Nakuru">Lake Naivasha</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20EFFF7AC5CFD3018F715D3" box="[826,1002,710,736]" country="Kenya" name="Nakuru" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nakuru County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20EFFF7AC90FD311F5815D2" box="[1014,1093,711,737]" name="Kenya" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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], from the original description as well as locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20EFFF7AEC8FD1D19091436" box="[430,532,747,773]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20EFFF7AFA1FCF818711316" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20EFFF7AFA1FCF818711316" blockId="44.[151,1437,710,1061]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20EFFF7AFA1FCF81A29141B" bold="true" box="[199,308,782,808]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE20EFFF7AD6BFCC519B7147F" box="[525,682,818,845]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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and the locality “Naiwascha
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20EFFF7AB66FCC41F37147F" box="[1024,1066,818,844]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">See</collectingRegion>
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” were given. As Fischer (1884) mentioned
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE20EFFF7AE72FCA11AA71443" box="[276,442,854,881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
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for this species, both are regarded as
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20EFFF7AC38FCA118D91442" box="[862,964,855,881]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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. Specimen ZMH 6912 is marked as a type specimen on the label.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20EFFF7AEC7FC8C192514A7" author="Bolau, H." box="[417,568,890,916]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="45 - 71" refId="ref68473" refString="Bolau, H. (1898) Die Typen der Vogelsammlung des naturhistorischen Museums zu Hamburg. Mitteilungen aus dem Naturhistorischen Museum in Hamburg, 15, 45 - 71. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 33268 # page / 63 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1898">Bolau (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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was unable to explain the discrepancy between no. 834 (Fischer 1884) and no. 834a (on label). However in Fischer (1884), no. 834 is also given for a specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20EFFF7AB10FC681BEC14EF" authority="Cabanis" authorityName="Cabanis" authorityYear="1868" class="Aves" family="Cisticolidae" genus="Cisticola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="haematocephala">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20EFFF7AB10FC681E81148B" box="[1142,1436,926,952]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cisticola haematocephala</emphasis>
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Cabanis
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</taxonomicName>
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which would explain why Fischer added the “a” to distinguish them. ZMB 27383 was inventoried in
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<date id="FFCB03B3E20EFFF7AA35FC341BD21333" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="1884-03">March 1884</date>
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with the note “ex originale”. It may also be the one mentioned in Fischer (1884) as no. 848. The species name honors the German ornithologist Herman Schalow (1852–1925).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |