165 lines
18 KiB
XML
165 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1311E06257CB78D20640E152E117979E">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20DFFF4AFF1FBA41F9B135F" box="[151,1158,1106,1133]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFF1FBA41F9B135F" blockId="47.[151,1158,1106,1133]" box="[151,1158,1106,1133]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="D082921FE20DFFF4AFF1FBA41F9B135F" bold="true" box="[151,1158,1106,1133]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20DFFF4AFF1FBA41821135F" ID-CoL="6HCWM" ID-ENA="441641" authority="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1878" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityYear="1878" box="[151,828,1106,1133]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Euplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadematus">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFF1FBA41A82135E" bold="true" box="[151,415,1106,1133]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Euplectes diadematus</emphasis>
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G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AE8EFBA41821135F" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[488,828,1106,1132]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="247 - 268" refId="ref70483" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1878) Uebersicht der von Dr. G. A. Fischer auf Sansibar und wahrend einer Reise durch das Kustenland von Mombassa bis Wito und am Tana-Fluss gesammelten oder sicher beobachteten Vogel. Journal fur Ornithologie, 26 (3), 247 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02004553" type="journal article" year="1878">Fischer & Reichenow, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AC0BFBA41F56135F" author="Reichenow, A." box="[877,1099,1106,1132]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="87 - 88" refId="ref74408" refString="Reichenow, A. (1878 a) in Schalow, H. Vereins-Angelegenheiten, Allgemeine Deutsche Ornithologische Gesellschaft, Sitzung vom 6. Mai 1878. Ornithologisches Centralblatt, 3, 87 - 88. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109197 # page / 98 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1878">Reichenow 1878a</bibRefCitation>
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): 88.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20DFFF4AFF1FB611F55139C" box="[151,1096,1175,1199]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="synonymic_list">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFF1FB611F55139C" blockId="47.[151,1286,1175,1229]" box="[151,1096,1175,1199]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFF1FB611BD5139C" bold="true" box="[151,200,1175,1199]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Now</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E20DFFF4AFB0FB611812139C" authority="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow, 1878" authorityName="G. A. Fischer & Reichenow" authorityYear="1878" box="[214,783,1175,1199]" class="Aves" family="Ploceidae" genus="Euplectes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="diadematus">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFB0FB611AA9139C" box="[214,436,1175,1199]" italics="true" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Euplectes diadematus</emphasis>
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G.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AE97FB611812139C" author="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A." box="[497,783,1175,1199]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="247 - 268" refId="ref70483" refString="Fischer, G. A. & Reichenow, A. (1878) Uebersicht der von Dr. G. A. Fischer auf Sansibar und wahrend einer Reise durch das Kustenland von Mombassa bis Wito und am Tana-Fluss gesammelten oder sicher beobachteten Vogel. Journal fur Ornithologie, 26 (3), 247 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02004553" type="journal article" year="1878">Fischer & Reichenow, 1878</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20DFFF4AC7FFB611823139C" box="[793,830,1175,1199]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">See</collectingRegion>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AC24FB611F58139C" author="Amadon, D. & Blake, E. R. & Greenway, J. C. Jr. & Mayr, E. & Moreau R. E. & Vaurie, C." box="[834,1093,1175,1199]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" refId="ref68154" refString="Amadon, D., Blake, E. R., Greenway, J. C. Jr., Mayr, E., Moreau R. E. & Vaurie, C. (1962) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 15, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 315 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1962">Amadon et al. (1962: 66)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20DFFF4AFF1FB431E1B13FE" box="[151,1286,1205,1229]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFF1FB431E1B13FE" blockId="47.[151,1286,1175,1229]" box="[151,1286,1205,1229]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE20DFFF4AFF1FB431E1B13FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931481" box="[151,1286,1205,1229]" collectingDate="1877-04-09" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Kenya" location="Malindi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" specimenCode="ZMB 23367" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFF1FB431BE713FE" bold="true" box="[151,250,1205,1229]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20DFFF4AFF1FB431BE713FE" box="[151,250,1205,1229]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E20DFFF4AE61FB401A9E13FE" box="[263,387,1205,1229]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="Museum">ZMB 23367</specimenCode>
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(B 15054, Fischer no. 128), skin, former mount, male, collected at
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20DFFF4AB56FB431F9E13FE" box="[1072,1155,1205,1229]" name="Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malindi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFCB03B3E20DFFF4ABEAFB431E1F13FE" box="[1164,1282,1205,1229]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1877-04-09">
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<collectingDate id="EF8FFA5BE20DFFF4ABEAFB431E1F13FE" box="[1164,1282,1205,1229]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1877-04-09">04.09.1877</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20DFFF4AFF1FB0A1E981226" box="[151,1413,1275,1302]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFF1FB0A1E981226" blockId="47.[151,1437,1275,1662]" box="[151,1413,1275,1302]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFF1FB0A1A3B1226" bold="true" box="[151,294,1275,1302]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Type locality</emphasis>
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: Malindi [
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20DFFF4AEF2FB0D1AF01226" box="[404,493,1275,1301]" name="Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malindi</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20DFFF4AE91FB0D19981225" box="[503,645,1275,1302]" country="Kenya" name="Kilifi" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kilifi County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20DFFF4ADE9FB0A19C41225" box="[655,729,1276,1302]" name="Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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], from the original description as well as locality of the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20DFFF4AA47FB0D1E9C1226" box="[1313,1409,1275,1301]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E20DFFF4AFA1FAD61E23114D" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFA1FAD61F0812B2" blockId="47.[151,1437,1275,1662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E20DFFF4AFA1FAD61A291209" bold="true" box="[199,308,1312,1338]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Remarks</emphasis>
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: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE20DFFF4AE9DFAB2198E126E" box="[507,659,1347,1374]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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and the locality
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20DFFF4AC21FAB518BD126E" box="[839,928,1347,1373]" name="Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malindi</collectingCountry>
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were given.As
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AB28FAB51E81126E" author="Fischer, G. A." box="[1102,1436,1347,1374]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="268 - 297" refId="ref69812" refString="Fischer, G. A. (1878 b) Briefliche Reiseberichte aus Ost-Africa III. Journal fur Ornithologie, 26 (3), 268 - 297. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02004554" type="journal article" year="1878">Fischer & Reichenow (1878b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
listed only
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE20DFFF4AE72FA9E1AB012B2" box="[276,429,1383,1410]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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(no. 128) for this species, ZMB 23367 is the
|
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20DFFF4ACCDFA911F0C12B2" box="[939,1041,1383,1409]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E20DFFF4AFA1FA7D1E23114D" blockId="47.[151,1437,1275,1662]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">
|
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Another Fischer specimen of this species from near
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<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20DFFF4AC60FA7A18571295" box="[774,842,1420,1446]" country="Kenya" name="Lamu" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Lamu</collectingRegion>
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, ZMB 2000.8155 (no. 556) is not included in the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20DFFF4AA0AFA7A1E811295" box="[1388,1436,1420,1446]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
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series because of the different locality. Furthermore, there is a specimen of this species in the Heineanum collection MHH 4090 (skin, former mount, male, adult,
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<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20DFFF4ADF0FA2519ED12DE" box="[662,752,1491,1517]" name="Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malindi</collectingCountry>
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) (
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AC60FA251F3F12DE" author="Quaisser, C. & Nicolai, B." box="[774,1058,1491,1518]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref74275" refString="Quaisser, C. & Nicolai, B. (2006) Typusexemplare der Vogelsammlung im Museum Heineanum Halberstadt. Abhandlungen und BerichteausdemMuseumHeineanum, 7 (2), 1 - 112. [https: // www. heineanum. de / de / publikationen- 1465891529 / 1,6266,1032 / abhandlungen- 20017155. html]" type="journal article" year="2006">Quaisser & Nicolai 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), but as there is no collecting date or the original collector’s label, and only
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<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE20DFFF4AD04FA0E19E71122" box="[610,762,1527,1554]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
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was collected in 1877 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AB66FA011FD31121" author="Reichenow, A." box="[1024,1230,1527,1554]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="87 - 88" refId="ref74408" refString="Reichenow, A. (1878 a) in Schalow, H. Vereins-Angelegenheiten, Allgemeine Deutsche Ornithologische Gesellschaft, Sitzung vom 6. Mai 1878. Ornithologisches Centralblatt, 3, 87 - 88. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 109197 # page / 98 / mode / 1 up]" type="journal article" year="1878">Reichenow 1878a</bibRefCitation>
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), it is not regarded as belonging to the
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<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E20DFFF4AE14F9EA1ABF1105" box="[370,418,1564,1590]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">type</typeStatus>
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series (contra
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E20DFFF4AD20F9ED18911105" author="Quaisser, C. & Nicolai, B." box="[582,908,1563,1590]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref74275" refString="Quaisser, C. & Nicolai, B. (2006) Typusexemplare der Vogelsammlung im Museum Heineanum Halberstadt. Abhandlungen und BerichteausdemMuseumHeineanum, 7 (2), 1 - 112. [https: // www. heineanum. de / de / publikationen- 1465891529 / 1,6266,1032 / abhandlungen- 20017155. html]" type="journal article" year="2006">Quaisser & Nicolai 2006: 79</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Fischer travelled alone along the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20DFFF4AA75F9EA1E411105" box="[1299,1372,1564,1590]" name="Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
coast (north at least to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36265E3E20DFFF4AE3BF9C91AAB116A" box="[349,438,1599,1625]" name="Kenya" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Malindi</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<date id="FFCB03B3E20DFFF4AE9BF9C919EA1169" box="[509,759,1599,1626]" pageId="47" pageNumber="48" value="1877-06" valueMax="1877-12-31" valueMin="1877-06-00">June–December 1877</date>
|
||
), and again with the Denhardt brothers on their
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E20DFFF4AA79F9B61E81116A" box="[1311,1436,1599,1626]" country="Kenya" name="Tana River" pageId="47" pageNumber="48">Tana River</collectingRegion>
|
||
Expedition (May–December the following year 1878). Thus MHH 4090 may have been collected in 1878.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |