treatments-xml/data/03/DC/94/03DC9465E209FFF0AFF1FD191FE013BF.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<mods:title id="40302FE500AA1ED5DCD903202743EBEB">Type specimens and type localities of birds (Aves) collected by Gustav Adolf Fischer (1848 - 1886) in East Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="79F5601819CE4CEB7D082220E7AD3D3A">Bracker, Cordula</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E209FFF0AFF1FD1918421439" blockId="43.[151,863,751,778]" box="[151,863,751,778]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="D082921FE209FFF0AFF1FD1918421439" bold="true" box="[151,863,751,778]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E209FFF0AFF1FD1918421439" bold="true" box="[151,863,751,778]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="0AD40362E209FFF0AFF1FD1918471439" author="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[151,858,751,778]" page="182" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1884">
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E209FFF0AFF1FD1918471439" authority="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884 b: 182" authorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" authorityPageNumber="182" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,858,751,778]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Lusciola" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="B901F961E209FFF0AFF1FD191A73143A" bold="true" box="[151,366,751,778]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Lusciola africana</emphasis>
G.A.
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E209FFF0AED1FD0618471439" author="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A." box="[439,858,752,778]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="178 - 182" refId="ref70776" refString="Fischer, G. A. &amp; Reichenow, A. (1884 b) Neue Vogelarten aus dem Massailand (Inneres Ostafrika) (Nachtrag zu Seite 52 - 58). Journal fur Ornithologie, 32 (1), 178 - 182. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02001806" type="journal article" year="1884">Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884b: 182</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCA2573E209FFF0AFF1FCC31FD4147E" blockId="43.[151,1410,820,875]" box="[151,1225,820,845]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B901F961E209FFF0AFF1FCC31BD5147E" bold="true" box="[151,200,821,845]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Now</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C755EF0E209FFF0AFB0FCC3188D147E" authority="(G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="G. A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[214,912,820,845]" class="Aves" family="Muscicapidae" genus="Luscinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="megarhynchos" subSpecies="africana">
<emphasis id="B901F961E209FFF0AFB0FCC3193E147E" box="[214,547,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Luscinia megarhynchos africana</emphasis>
(G.A. Fischer &amp; Reichenow, 1884)
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.
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E209FFF0ACFFFCC318A3147E" box="[921,958,821,845]" country="South Sudan" name="Lakes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">See</collectingRegion>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE45882E209FFF0ACA2FCC21FD9147E" author="Deignan, H. G. &amp; Paynter, R. A. Jr. &amp; Ripley, S. D." box="[964,1220,820,845]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref68906" refString="Deignan, H. G., Paynter, R. A. Jr. &amp; Ripley, S. D. (1964) Check-list of Birds of the World: a Continuation of the Work of James L. Peters. Vol. 10. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 502 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 14581" type="book" year="1964">Deignan et al. (1964: 41)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B1D2F2EE209FFF0AFF1FCA51E9F1458" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4398931659" box="[151,1410,851,875]" collectionCode="ZMB" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="ZMB 27015" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B901F961E209FFF0AFF1FCA51BE71458" bold="true" box="[151,250,851,875]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E209FFF0AFF1FCA51BE71458" box="[151,250,851,875]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
<specimenCode id="DBD38D08E209FFF0AE61FCA21A9E1458" box="[263,387,851,875]" collectionCode="ZMB" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="Museum">ZMB 27015</specimenCode>
(B 18604, Fischer no. 716), skin, former mount, [male], collected at “Klein-Aruscha”, 16.03.[18]83.
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<emphasis id="B901F961E209FFF0AFF1FC6F1A291480" bold="true" box="[151,308,921,947]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type locality</emphasis>
: “Klein-Aruscha am
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E209FFF0AD55FC6F19D61480" box="[563,715,921,947]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kilimandjaro</collectingRegion>
” [
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E209FFF0AD80FC6F18271480" box="[742,826,921,947]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arusha</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EAA73A8E209FFF0AC20FC6F189A1480" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC9465E209FFF0AFF1FD191FE013BF:8EAA73A8E209FFF0AC20FC6F189A1480" box="[838,903,921,947]" country="Tanzania" name="Chini" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Kilimanjaro">Chini</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E209FFF0ACF3FC6F1F5B1480" box="[917,1094,921,947]" country="Tanzania" name="Arusha" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Arusha Region</collectingRegion>
,
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], from the original description as well as locality of the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E209FFF0AD57FC4B198A14E4" box="[561,663,957,983]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C36F76F8E209FFF0AFA1FC171FE013BF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B901F961E209FFF0AFA1FC171A2914C8" bold="true" box="[199,308,993,1019]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks</emphasis>
: In the original description no type was chosen, and there were no inventory numbers for specimens provided, but measurements for
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE209FFF0AD6EFBF019BE132C" box="[520,675,1029,1056]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
and the locality “Klein-Aruscha am
<collectingRegion id="49B1EB91E209FFF0AB2EFBF31FFD132C" box="[1096,1248,1029,1055]" country="Tanzania" name="Kilimanjaro" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Kilimandjaro</collectingRegion>
” were given. As Fischer (1884) listed only
<specimenCount id="9D73EEFAE209FFF0AED1FBDC19531370" box="[439,590,1065,1092]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
for this species (no. 716), ZMB 27015 is the
<typeStatus id="54CE9BD1E209FFF0AB5EFBDF1F831370" box="[1080,1182,1065,1091]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. The inventory number was not mentioned on the museum label, but it was labelled as the type specimen. Although noted as missing in the catalogue around 1950, it seems to be the only Fischer specimen of this species, so must be the type.
</paragraph>
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