458 lines
49 KiB
XML
458 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="49CFE86DD1DD9A6DB1F2BB931BB02CFD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="82a9eb07-eced-4945-a399-d387e1eb1879" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="223305" ID-ZooBank="C34D26EE-9341-4B9C-9454-032081412E63" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460664971180" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos, George Garcia & Pinheiro, Ulisses" docDate="2013" docId="03DC4A47E652FFEFFF17FAFC900C5491" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03700p600.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3700 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Damiria paraibana Santos & Pinheiro, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="FFE5323FE652FFEDFF80FFDF920F523D" masterDocTitle="First record of Damiria Keller, 1891 from Brazil, with the description of a new species (Poecilosclerida; Demospongiae; Porifera)" masterLastPageNumber="600" masterPageNumber="597" pageNumber="597" updateTime="1698347734693" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="16D288170F15A69A38DAD86729808F4B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DA2B4257116848897FF075A9933A5DEA">
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<mods:title id="3B093FB7F552715F9D5E693FA940107D">First record of Damiria Keller, 1891 from Brazil, with the description of a new species (Poecilosclerida; Demospongiae; Porifera)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="86DB8CA458531A0C29F35122370CB056" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="9F13AC683AAE7620E20F36861199A4A9">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6033638CD05A01551211F5E27CC4C788">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD3D0396BC41BF5E7022FA8B4CE64A3C">Santos, George Garcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="219AA35EE0459357E6BCE3C4D55809D5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FFFD0E84FAD6256F2B75BC7466B75A3E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="10EE3DDBE11246A01DE7A9E7DA151B47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27EBD9C842BA239ED2BA593B68702066">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B25D9EE88B74E141DF34FE7ED813911C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6ECCEB7E05786E0604DCA00D5A07CDE4">
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<mods:title id="FF624C2EE67125C27FA0379134454FAC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5B60FC2E14C36096C5D451D117E5326">
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<mods:date id="5EDC125DFB9AC6AC7FB77FE8A05F61B8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="639DD15A9E2D7B8F0FEC1F60C07A15A4" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1A7718DF82D12EA641CC683503D55782">3700</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F5F15AF67C75F345A1AFB7530470A130" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="38C421D76D68586A1715CAF61BAEBB7F">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="63B1A06AE278A8B99704A71E0D340613">597</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="C5A1C729D92FEA41CC4E8ABAE0D07D39">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9CE2A5CFD53FE0D9D980002F82C502A9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3700.4.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9B83412919BB555AE32C1F7CA9C4893D" type="GBIF-Dataset">82a9eb07-eced-4945-a399-d387e1eb1879</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC75D998951258CAC77AAED9498187FC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C4FAAADA95E0409731E63E485BD5EB8A" type="Zenodo-Dep">223305</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB54E3D020D9E1AA2768873934E979AC" type="ZooBank">C34D26EE-9341-4B9C-9454-032081412E63</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DC4A47E652FFEFFF17FAFC900C5491" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6152906" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119575094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6152906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DC4A47E652FFEFFF17FAFC900C5491" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DC4A47E652FFEFFF17FAFC900C5491" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="599" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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<subSubSection id="C36FA8DAE652FFEDFF17FAFC93EB5700" box="[151,484,1315,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E652FFEDFF17FAFC93EB5700" blockId="0.[151,484,1315,1341]" box="[151,484,1315,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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<heading id="D0824C3DE652FFEDFF17FAFC93EB5700" bold="true" box="[151,484,1315,1341]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9012743E652FFEDFF17FAFC93EB5700" bold="true" box="[151,484,1315,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E652FFEDFF17FAFC93705700" ID-CoL="3439K" box="[151,383,1315,1341]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9012743E652FFEDFF17FAFC93705700" bold="true" box="[151,383,1315,1341]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329A38E652FFEDFE06FAFC93EB5700" box="[390,484,1315,1341]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FA8DAE652FFEDFF17FAB6936D57F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E652FFEDFF17FAB6936D57F8" blockId="0.[151,1436,1385,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="B9012743E652FFEDFF17FAB6930A57BD" bold="true" box="[151,261,1385,1408]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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<typeStatus id="54CE45F3E652FFEDFF17FAB6930E57BD" box="[151,257,1385,1408]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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UFPEPOR 1531, off Ponta do Seixas (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE419D96E652FFEDFD3CFAB6914F57BD" box="[700,832,1385,1408]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" precision="15" value="-7.1544447">07º09'16" S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE419D96E652FFEDFCCEFAB691D457BD" box="[846,987,1385,1408]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" precision="15" value="-34.793056">34º47'35" W</geoCoordinate>
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), João Pessoa, Paraíba State,
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<collectingCountry id="F362BBC1E652FFEDFAA3FAB6976857BD" box="[1315,1383,1385,1408]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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, col. Equipe LIPY (Laboratório de Invertebrados Paulo Young), (
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<date id="FFCBDD91E652FFEDFCA6FA5491AC579F" box="[806,931,1419,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" value="2008-03-23">23.III.2008</date>
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).
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<typeStatus id="54CE45F3E652FFEDFC37FA549617579F" box="[951,1048,1419,1442]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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. UFPBPOR 179 (collected together with the
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<typeStatus id="54CE45F3E652FFEDFF74FA71935957F8" box="[244,342,1454,1477]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FA8DAE652FFEDFF47FA0E91D555B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E652FFEDFF47FA0E932B5485" blockId="0.[151,1436,1385,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="B9012743E652FFEDFF47FA0E935D57D5" bold="true" box="[199,338,1489,1512]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Description.</emphasis>
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Encrusting, with seven thin fistules (
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<quantity id="4C8D56B4E652FFEDFD5EFA0E912757D5" box="[734,808,1489,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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on average) that are rising perpendicular to the base (
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<quantity id="4C8D56B4E652FFEDFAE7FA0E979357D5" box="[1383,1436,1489,1512]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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in diameters), or project sideways (
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<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E652FFEDFD9AFA2C90585437" box="[538,599,1523,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,185,1121]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, details of the fistules; C, tangential ectosomal architecture; D, tylote I; E, tylote II; F, detail of the head of D; G, detail of the head of E; H, toxa. Scale bars: A = 8 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 30 µm; F = 3 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223306/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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A–B). Bifid terminations were observed; consistency fragile; surface can be smooth in the fistules and there are grains of sand adhered in the base. Oscules (
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<quantity id="4C8D56B4E652FFEDFB99F9C996785410" box="[1049,1143,1558,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
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2–
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<docIssue id="CF1684BEE652FFEDFBB4F9C9964D5410" box="[1076,1090,1558,1581]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">4</docIssue>
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mm
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</quantity>
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) were found in the tips of fistules (
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<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E652FFEDFF75F9E6933A546D" box="[245,309,1593,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,185,1121]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, details of the fistules; C, tangential ectosomal architecture; D, tylote I; E, tylote II; F, detail of the head of D; G, detail of the head of E; H, toxa. Scale bars: A = 8 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 30 µm; F = 3 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223306/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B). The colour is violet (
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<emphasis id="B9012743E652FFEDFDCDF9E69097546D" box="[589,664,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">in vivo</emphasis>
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) and beige (yellowish) in ethanol (80%). The ectosomal skeleton is a tangential layer of inter-crossing tylotes in no particular order (
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<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E652FFEDFCBBF9849177544F" box="[827,888,1627,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,185,1121]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, details of the fistules; C, tangential ectosomal architecture; D, tylote I; E, tylote II; F, detail of the head of D; G, detail of the head of E; H, toxa. Scale bars: A = 8 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 30 µm; F = 3 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223306/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C), which extend from the base to the fistules. The choanosomal skeleton has a few tracts and loose spicules (tylotes II) and is restricted to the base of the sponges. Toxas are scattered.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E652FFEDFF47F91C91D555B5" blockId="0.[151,1436,1385,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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Spicule (
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<tableCitation id="C6F7CEEAE652FFEDFEA8F91C937454E7" box="[296,379,1731,1754]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,231,602,623]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape, colour and overview of distribution of the living species of Damiria Keller, 1891. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum – maximum or minimum – mean – maximum length / width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). Tylotes I—Longer, slender, usually slighty curved, completely smooth with microspined ends (
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<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E652FFEDFF1FF93992D054C0" box="[159,223,1766,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,185,1121]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, details of the fistules; C, tangential ectosomal architecture; D, tylote I; E, tylote II; F, detail of the head of D; G, detail of the head of E; H, toxa. Scale bars: A = 8 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 30 µm; F = 3 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223306/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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D). In the tips, the spines are arranged in vertical lines (
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<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E652FFEDFCE2F93991AD54C0" box="[866,930,1766,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,185,1121]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, details of the fistules; C, tangential ectosomal architecture; D, tylote I; E, tylote II; F, detail of the head of D; G, detail of the head of E; H, toxa. Scale bars: A = 8 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 30 µm; F = 3 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223306/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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F). These tylotes are thinner and longer than choanosomal tylotes. Length 237–291 µm and width 4.2–6.3 µm. Tylotes II—Shorter than the previous, robust, slightly curved, some may be sinuous, smooth body, and with microspined ends (
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<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E652FFEDFC24F8F491EF557F" box="[932,992,1835,1858]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,185,1121]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, details of the fistules; C, tangential ectosomal architecture; D, tylote I; E, tylote II; F, detail of the head of D; G, detail of the head of E; H, toxa. Scale bars: A = 8 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 30 µm; F = 3 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223306/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E). The spines are diffusely distributed at the tips (
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<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E652FFEDFF7DF89193315558" box="[253,318,1870,1893]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,185,1121]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, details of the fistules; C, tangential ectosomal architecture; D, tylote I; E, tylote II; F, detail of the head of D; G, detail of the head of E; H, toxa. Scale bars: A = 8 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 30 µm; F = 3 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223306/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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G). Length 186–222 µm and width 9–12 µm. Toxas—Smooth, thin, most are deeply curved like a boomerang shape (
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<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E652FFEDFEE1F8AE939255B5" box="[353,413,1905,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1143,1165]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,185,1119]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,185,1121]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, details of the fistules; C, tangential ectosomal architecture; D, tylote I; E, tylote II; F, detail of the head of D; G, detail of the head of E; H, toxa. Scale bars: A = 8 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 30 µm; F = 3 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223306/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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H;
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<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E652FFEDFE41F8AE900F55B5" box="[449,512,1905,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1279,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[334,1252,1276,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Toxas of Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype) and D. toxifera. A, Damiria paraibana sp. nov.; B, Reproduction of van Soest et al. (1994: 178) original plate illustrating D. toxifera. Scale bars: A = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223307/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A). Length 76–115 µm and width 3.6–6 µm.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36FA8DAE652FFEDFF47F84C92F055CD" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E652FFEDFF47F84C92F055CD" blockId="0.[151,1436,1385,2032]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">
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<emphasis id="B9012743E652FFEDFF47F84C93E65597" bold="true" box="[199,489,1939,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54CE45F3E652FFEDFD6AF84C91175597" box="[746,792,1939,1962]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">type</typeStatus>
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locality (Off Ponta do Seixas, Paraíba State,
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<collectingCountry id="F362BBC1E652FFEDFA8EF84C975C5597" box="[1294,1363,1939,1962]" name="Brazil" pageId="0" pageNumber="597">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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), from unknown depth. Both specimens (
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<typeStatus id="54CE45F3E652FFEDFD95F869907B55F0" box="[533,628,1974,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<typeStatus id="54CE45F3E652FFEDFD33F869911F55F0" box="[691,784,1974,1997]" pageId="0" pageNumber="597" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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) are epibionts in the same ascidian, which is covered by sediment.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF0AABD9E653FFECFF17FBA8962C56F7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223306/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[151,1436,185,1119]" targetPageId="1">
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<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E653FFECFF17FBA8962C56F7" blockId="1.[151,1436,1143,1226]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
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<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFF17FBA8931A56B1" bold="true" box="[151,277,1143,1165]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E653FFECFE9EFBA793E956B1" box="[286,486,1143,1165]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFE9EFBA793E956B1" box="[286,486,1143,1165]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFE6FFBA8904D56B1" bold="true" box="[495,578,1143,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329A38E653FFECFE6FFBA8904D56B1" box="[495,578,1143,1164]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1531, holotype). A, preserved specimen; B, details of the fistules; C, tangential ectosomal architecture; D, tylote I; E, tylote II; F, detail of the head of D; G, detail of the head of E; H, toxa. Scale bars: A = 8 mm; B = 3 mm; C = 200 µm; D, E = 30 µm; F = 3 µm; G = 5 µm; H = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0AABD9E653FFECFF17F86096EC55CE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223307/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" targetBox="[340,1248,1279,1956]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E653FFECFF17F86096EC55CE" blockId="1.[151,1436,1983,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFF17F860931D55E9" bold="true" box="[151,274,1983,2005]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Toxas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E653FFECFEF4F81F903655E9" box="[372,569,1983,2005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFEF4F81F903655E9" box="[372,569,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFDBFF860908055E9" bold="true" box="[575,655,1983,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329A38E653FFECFDBFF860908055E9" box="[575,655,1983,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1531, holotype) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E653FFECFC62F81F965F55E9" box="[994,1104,1983,2005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFC62F81F965F55E9" box="[994,1104,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">D. toxifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E653FFECFBFAF81F973155E9" box="[1146,1342,1983,2005]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFBFAF81F973155E9" box="[1146,1342,1983,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFAC4F860979B55E9" bold="true" box="[1348,1428,1983,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329A38E653FFECFAC4F860979B55E9" box="[1348,1428,1983,2004]" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; B, Reproduction of van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFE48F80193FA55CE" box="[456,501,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1994: 178) original plate illustrating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E653FFECFCFEF80191E355CE" box="[894,1004,2014,2035]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="598" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E653FFECFCFEF80191E355CE" box="[894,1004,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="598">D. toxifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scale bars: A = 10 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FA8DAE650FFEFFF47FF47937D52EC" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFF47FF47937D52EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF47FF4793485292" bold="true" box="[199,327,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name refers to its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE45F3E650FFEFFD28FF4790D95292" box="[680,726,152,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Paraiba State, and is an allusion to women born there, known as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFE83FF65936152EC" box="[259,366,186,209]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana">paraibana</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36FA8DAE650FFEFFF47FF02900C5491" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFF47FF0290CB5011" blockId="2.[151,1436,152,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF47FF02933752C9" bold="true" box="[199,312,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFEC1FF02901B52C9" box="[321,532,221,244]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFEC1FF02901B52C9" box="[321,532,221,244]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFD9EFF02907752C9" bold="true" box="[542,632,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329A38E650FFEFFD9EFF02907752C9" box="[542,632,221,244]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from almost all species of the genus by the presence of toxas as microscleres (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F7CEEAE650FFEFFEADFEDF937E532A" box="[301,369,256,279]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,231,602,623]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape, colour and overview of distribution of the living species of Damiria Keller, 1891. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum – maximum or minimum – mean – maximum length / width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
), except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFE7FFEDF907B532A" box="[511,628,256,279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFE7FFEDF907B532A" box="[511,628,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. toxifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which approaches the new species in this respect. Nevertheless, the shape and size of toxas are different in both species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFD4FFEFD91AB5304" box="[719,932,290,313]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFD4FFEFD91AB5304" box="[719,932,290,313]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC2FFEFD96065304" bold="true" box="[943,1033,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329A38E650FFEFFC2FFEFD96065304" box="[943,1033,290,313]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the toxas are deeply curved with a boomerang-like form, and are larger and thicker than shallow curved toxas of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFC5FFE9A965C5361" box="[991,1107,325,348]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC5FFE9A965C5361" box="[991,1107,325,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. toxifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6F7CEEAE650FFEFFBE2FE9A96A85361" box="[1122,1191,325,348]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,231,602,623]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape, colour and overview of distribution of the living species of Damiria Keller, 1891. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum – maximum or minimum – mean – maximum length / width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table." pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134EE7D4E650FFEFFB35FE9A96F85361" box="[1205,1271,325,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[340,1248,1279,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[334,1252,1276,1961]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 2. Toxas of Damiria paraibana sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1531, holotype) and D. toxifera. A, Damiria paraibana sp. nov.; B, Reproduction of van Soest et al. (1994: 178) original plate illustrating D. toxifera. Scale bars: A = 10 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/223307/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The colour
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFA07FE9A92CC5342" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
is violet as opposed to orange and yellow records of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC8AFEB791895342" box="[778,902,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFC8AFEB7918D5342" box="[778,898,360,383]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera">D. toxifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The skeleton morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFB48FEB797325342" box="[1224,1341,360,383]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFB48FEB797325342" box="[1224,1341,360,383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. toxifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
presents triangular and rectangular meshes in the ectosome (Immanuel & Raghunathan 2011) as opposed to the inter-crossing tylotes in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFE87FE7293D553F9" box="[263,474,429,452]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFE87FE7293D553F9" box="[263,474,429,452]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFE64FE72903253F9" bold="true" box="[484,573,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329A38E650FFEFFE64FE72903253F9" box="[484,573,429,452]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Finally given the unlikelyness of conspecificity over such a large geographic distance (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362BBC1E650FFEFFE82FE0F937953DA" box="[258,374,464,487]" name="Seychelles" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
|
||
Island versus
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362BBC1E650FFEFFDA2FE0F906853DA" box="[546,615,464,487]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
), which was also seen by Fernandez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFB9BFE0F965853DA" box="[1051,1111,464,487]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2012) in two sister-species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF17FE2D90765034" authority="Thomas, 1973" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,633,498,521]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Acanthotetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="seychellensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF17FE2D93CD5034" box="[151,450,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Acanthotetilla seychellensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomas, 1973)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFD32FE2D963C5034" authority="Peixinho et al., 2007" authorityName="Peixinho et al." authorityYear="2007" box="[690,1075,498,521]" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Acanthotetilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirophorida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rocasensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFD32FE2D914E5034" box="[690,833,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">A. rocasensis</emphasis>
|
||
Peixinho
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC33FE2D91EC5034" box="[947,995,498,521]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2007
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we are confident in recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF17FDCA93685011" box="[151,359,533,556]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF17FDCA93685011" box="[151,359,533,556]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2329A38E650FFEFFEEDFDCA93CC5011" box="[365,451,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFEEDFDCA93CC5011" bold="true" box="[365,451,533,556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
status as a new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0AABD9E650FFEFFF17FD8591405097" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFF17FD8591405097" blockId="2.[151,1436,602,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF17FD8592F05052" bold="true" box="[151,255,602,623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative micrometric data on the spicules, shape, colour and overview of distribution of the living species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFACBFD85931A50B1" authority="Keller, 1891" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1891" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFACBFD8597935052" box="[1355,1436,602,623]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Damiria</emphasis>
|
||
Keller, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed as follows: minimum–maximum or minimum–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFB2CFDA896ED50B0" bold="true" box="[1196,1250,631,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">mean</emphasis>
|
||
–maximum length/ width. References are numbered in parentheses and listed after the table.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFF1CFD1D96825109" blockId="2.[151,1436,602,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
Species Locality / deep (m) Shape / colour Fistules (cm) Tylotes Toxas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF1CFD3A935A50C7" box="[156,341,740,762]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFD3A935A50C7" box="[156,341,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFED9FD3A937950C7" bold="true" box="[345,374,741,762]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">sp.</emphasis>
|
||
Paraíba State, Encrusting-fistular / 1.5 I—237–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFB92FD3B964750C7" bold="true" box="[1042,1096,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">261.3</emphasis>
|
||
–291 / 76–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFAABFD3B975A50C7" bold="true" box="[1323,1365,740,762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">98.8</emphasis>
|
||
–115 /
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFCDD92C9512A" bold="true" box="[156,198,770,791]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(UFPEPOR
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362BBC1E650FFEFFE04FCDD93B0512A" box="[388,447,770,791]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Intertidal Violet (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFD13FCDD90DB512A" box="[659,724,770,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
) 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC5AFCDD91F75125" bold="true" box="[986,1016,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">5.5</emphasis>
|
||
–6 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFA9FFCDD97325125" bold="true" box="[1311,1341,770,792]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">4.7</emphasis>
|
||
–6 1531-
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE45F3E650FFEFFF51FCC093265109" box="[209,297,799,820]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
) II—186–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFB9AFCC0965F5108" bold="true" box="[1050,1104,799,821]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">206.7</emphasis>
|
||
–222 /
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFC42FCE29627516F" blockId="2.[151,1436,602,1159]" box="[962,1064,828,850]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC5AFCE3960B516F" bold="true" box="[986,1028,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">10.3</emphasis>
|
||
–12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFF1CFCBF96825192" blockId="2.[151,1436,602,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF1CFCBF935A5148" box="[156,341,863,885]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paraibana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFCBF935A5148" box="[156,341,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Damiria paraibana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFED9FC8093795149" bold="true" box="[345,374,863,884]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">sp.</emphasis>
|
||
Paraíba State, Encrusting-fistular / 1.5 I—234–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFB92FC8096475148" bold="true" box="[1042,1096,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">259.7</emphasis>
|
||
–291 / 76–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFAABFC80975A5148" bold="true" box="[1323,1365,863,885]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">95.5</emphasis>
|
||
–112 /
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFCA292C951AF" bold="true" box="[156,198,893,914]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">nov.</emphasis>
|
||
(UFPBPOR 179-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362BBC1E650FFEFFE04FCA293B051AF" box="[388,447,893,914]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ Intertidal Violet (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFD13FCA290DB51AF" box="[659,724,893,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
) 4–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC5AFCA391F751AF" bold="true" box="[986,1016,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">5.5</emphasis>
|
||
–6 3–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFA9FFCA3973251AF" bold="true" box="[1311,1341,892,914]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">4.6</emphasis>
|
||
–6
|
||
<typeStatus id="54CE45F3E650FFEFFF1CFC4592FF5192" box="[156,240,922,943]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) II—186–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFB9AFC45965F518D" bold="true" box="[1050,1104,922,944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">208.0</emphasis>
|
||
–219 /
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFC42FC68962751F1" blockId="2.[151,1436,602,1159]" box="[962,1064,951,973]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
9–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC5AFC68960B51F0" bold="true" box="[986,1028,951,973]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">10.2</emphasis>
|
||
–12
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFF1CFC0596AB5631" blockId="2.[151,1436,602,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF1CFC05930C51D2" box="[156,259,986,1007]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="curvata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFC05930C51D2" box="[156,259,986,1007]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. curvata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Vacelet, Mediterranean Sea Encrusting / Gray 2 (fistules I—360–520 / 7.5–12.5 - 1969) (1) / 180 cream lying) (acanthotylostrongyles)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFC42FBCA968A5617" blockId="2.[151,1436,602,1159]" box="[962,1157,1045,1066]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">II—110–190 / 5–7.5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFC42FBED912356BA" blockId="2.[151,1436,602,1159]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
(acanthotylostrongyles)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF1CFB8A93075657" box="[156,264,1108,1130]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="fistulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFB8A93075657" box="[156,264,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. fistulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Carter, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F362BBC1E650FFEFFE42FB8A93FC5657" box="[450,499,1109,1130]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ not Irregular globular / not recorded 584 / 7 (as linear spicule) - 1880) (2) recorded Pinkish brown (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFD64FBAD912B56BA" box="[740,804,1138,1159]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFF1CFB4A97895439" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<table id="F97509F1E6500012FF17FB4B97935460" box="[151,1436,1172,1629]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<tr id="3545F913E6500012FF17FB4B979356FA" box="[151,1436,1172,1223]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FF17FB4B937A56FA" box="[151,373,1172,1223]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF1CFB4A93015697" box="[156,270,1172,1194]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="leonorae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFB4A93015697" box="[156,270,1172,1194]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. leonorae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFB6D92C856FA" box="[156,199,1201,1223]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1994 (3)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FE04FB4B903456FA" box="[388,571,1172,1223]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Curaçao / 5–12</th>
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FDCAFB4B912E56FA" box="[586,801,1172,1223]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Sinuously creeping (encrusting) / Yellow</th>
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FCB7FB4B91BF56FA" box="[823,944,1172,1223]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">not recorded</th>
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FC42FB4B968256FA" box="[962,1165,1172,1223]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">I—192–296 / 2–4.5 II—123–216 / 5–9</th>
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FA87FB4B979356FA" box="[1287,1436,1172,1223]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">-</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3545F913E6500012FF17FB0B97935779" box="[151,1436,1236,1348]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FF17FB0B937A5779" box="[151,373,1236,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF1CFB0A92C3573A" authority="Keller, 1891" authorityName="Keller" authorityYear="1891" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFB0A930D56D7" box="[156,258,1236,1258]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
Keller, 1891
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4) (5)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FE04FB0B90345779" box="[388,571,1236,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Red Sea4 / not recorded</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FDCAFB0B912E5779" box="[586,801,1236,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Encrusting-massive, with robust fistules5 / Light brown 4</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FCB7FB0B91BF5779" box="[823,944,1236,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">not recorded</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FC42FB0B96825779" box="[962,1165,1236,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">I—255–312 / 6–10 (as ectosomal) II—200–250 / 11–15 (as choanosomal)5</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FA87FB0B97935779" box="[1287,1436,1236,1348]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3545F913E6500012FF17FA8D9793579C" box="[151,1436,1362,1441]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FF17FA8D937A579C" box="[151,373,1362,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF1CFA8D937A575A" authority="Topsent, 1928" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1928" box="[156,373,1362,1383]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="testis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFA8D92E6575A" box="[156,233,1362,1383]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. testis</emphasis>
|
||
Topsent, 1928
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(6)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FE04FA8D9034579C" box="[388,571,1362,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Gorringe Bank (North Atlantic) / 270</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FDCAFA8D912E579C" box="[586,801,1362,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Encrusting / not recorded</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FCB7FA8D91BF579C" box="[823,944,1362,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">not recorded</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FC42FA8D9682579C" box="[962,1165,1362,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">I—140–170 / 5 II—Unknown</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FA87FA8D9793579C" box="[1287,1436,1362,1441]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3545F913E6500012FF17FA71979357DF" box="[151,1436,1454,1506]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FF17FA71937A57DF" box="[151,373,1454,1506]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF1CFA70930B57F9" box="[156,260,1454,1476]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFA70930B57F9" box="[156,260,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. toxifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFA1292C257DF" box="[156,205,1484,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994 (3)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FE04FA71903457DF" box="[388,571,1454,1506]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Seychelles, África / 0-8</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FDCAFA71912E57DF" box="[586,801,1454,1506]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
Fistular / Orange (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFD7BFA70907D57DF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FCB7FA7191BF57DF" box="[823,944,1454,1506]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Less than 1</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FC42FA71968257DF" box="[962,1165,1454,1506]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">I—239–308 / 3–5 II—169–230 / 6–10</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FA87FA71979357DF" box="[1287,1436,1454,1506]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">49–96 / 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3545F913E6500012FF17FA3197935460" box="[151,1436,1518,1629]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<th id="7694906FE6500012FF17FA31937A5460" box="[151,373,1518,1629]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7580D2E650FFEFFF1CFA30930B5439" box="[156,260,1518,1540]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Damiria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="599" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="toxifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CFA30930B5439" box="[156,260,1518,1540]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">D. toxifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFF1CF9D292C2541F" box="[156,205,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1994 (7)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FE04FA3190345460" box="[388,571,1518,1629]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India / 5</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FDCAFA31912E5460" box="[586,801,1518,1629]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
Massive base with many fistules / Yellow (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFDD2F9F5909C5402" box="[594,659,1578,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FCB7FA3191BF5460" box="[823,944,1518,1629]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">4</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FC42FA3196825460" box="[962,1165,1518,1629]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
I—276–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFB92FA3096475438" bold="true" box="[1042,1096,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">297.2</emphasis>
|
||
–321 / 5–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC5AF9D391E9541F" bold="true" box="[986,998,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">6</emphasis>
|
||
–7 II—199–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFB9AF9F5965F547D" bold="true" box="[1050,1104,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">224.3</emphasis>
|
||
–248 / 10–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFC66F99896015460" bold="true" box="[998,1038,1607,1629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">11.3</emphasis>
|
||
–13
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="7694906FE6500012FA87FA3197935460" box="[1287,1436,1518,1629]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
47–
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFAABFA30974C5438" bold="true" box="[1323,1347,1519,1541]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">72</emphasis>
|
||
–97 / 1
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCAFB51E650FFEFFF17F9A5900C5491" blockId="2.[151,1436,1657,1708]" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">
|
||
References: (1) Vacelet (1969); (2) Carter (1880); (3) van Soest
|
||
<emphasis id="B9012743E650FFEFFD78F9A5912D54B2" box="[760,802,1657,1679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="599">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1994); (4) Keller (1891); (5) Hooper (2002); (6) Topsent (1928); (7) Immanuel & Raghunathan (2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |