treatments-xml/data/03/C4/9B/03C49B736976FFB6FEA975FDB7C175FD.xml
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<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-ZooBank="010109AB-79F5-4E6D-909B-08BB1803E589" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" approvalRequired="7" approvalRequired_for_originalDoi="1" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="6" checkinTime="1680597801025" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Almeida, Ana Laura, Álvarez-Presas, Marta &amp; Carbayo, Fernando" docDate="2023" docId="03C49B736976FFB6FEA975FDB7C175FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zlac072.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 197 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Gusana E. M. Froehlich 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="859" masterDocId="FFFDE30B6960FFA0FFA67018B47C7735" masterDocTitle="The discovery of new Chilean taxa revolutionizes the systematics of Geoplaninae Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida)" masterLastPageNumber="898" masterPageNumber="837" pageNumber="859" updateTime="1681145824368" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:title>The discovery of new Chilean taxa revolutionizes the systematics of Geoplaninae Neotropical land planarians (Platyhelminthes: Tricladida)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Almeida, Ana Laura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Álvarez-Presas, Marta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Carbayo, Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-11-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>197</mods:number>
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac072</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">010109AB-79F5-4E6D-909B-08BB1803E589</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7797651" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7797651" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C49B736976FFB6FEA975FDB7C175FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C49B736976FFB6FEA975FDB7C175FD" lastPageNumber="859" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="859" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="22.[271,634,1509,1534]" box="[271,634,1509,1534]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
<heading box="[271,634,1509,1534]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7P4W2" ID-ENA="1292349" authority="E. M. FROEHLICH, 1978" authorityName="E. M. Froehlich" authorityYear="1978" box="[271,634,1509,1534]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gusana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[271,370,1509,1533]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">GUSANA</emphasis>
E.M.
<bibRefCitation author="Froehlich EM" box="[433,634,1509,1534]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="7 - 80" refId="ref37615" refString="Froehlich EM. 1978. On a collection of Chilean land planarians. Boletins de Zoologia da UniVersidade de Sao Paulo 3: 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">FROEHLICH, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[145,762,1570,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
<emphasis box="[145,584,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Ty p e s p e c i e s: G e o p l a n a c r u c i a t a</emphasis>
G r a f f, 1 8 9 9, designated by E. M.
<bibRefCitation author="Froehlich EM" box="[376,563,1601,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="7 - 80" refId="ref37615" refString="Froehlich EM. 1978. On a collection of Chilean land planarians. Boletins de Zoologia da UniVersidade de Sao Paulo 3: 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Froehlich (1978)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="859" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="22.[145,760,1664,1870]" lastBlockId="22.[809,1424,197,311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
<emphasis box="[145,328,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Neae diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida &amp; Álvarez-Presas &amp; Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Álvarez-Presas &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[341,452,1664,1686]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Gusanini">Gusanini</taxonomicName>
with body colour pattern with cross-banding; creeping sole broad, with more than half the body width. Sensory border wide, around the anterior tip. Cutaneous musculature thickness relative to body height at the pre-pharyngeal region ranges between 16 and 24%. Testes dorsally located. Male atrium large. Penis papilla of small intra-antral
<typeStatus box="[970,1026,198,219]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">type</typeStatus>
. Female canal enters ventrally. Without adhesive musculoglandular organs and sensory papillae. Copulatory apparatus without adenodactyls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[809,1228,352,374]" box="[809,1228,352,374]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
<emphasis box="[809,955,352,373]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Distribution:</emphasis>
As for that of the tribe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="22.[809,1426,414,712]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
<emphasis box="[809,1103,414,436]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">
Remarks on
<taxonomicName authority="Almeida &amp; Álvarez-Presas &amp; Carbayo, 2023" authorityName="Almeida &amp; Álvarez-Presas &amp; Carbayo" authorityYear="2023" box="[976,1096,415,436]" family="Geoplanidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="893" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="tribe" status="tribe nov." tribe="Gusanini">Gusanini</taxonomicName>
:
</emphasis>
This monogeneric tribe includes six species of
<taxonomicName authority="(Almeida et al., 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1072,1421,445,467]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gusana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1072,1162,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Gusana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Almeida AL &amp; Alvarez-Presas M &amp; Bolonhezi L &amp; Carbayo F" box="[1178,1410,445,467]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="533 - 556" refId="ref36682" refString="Almeida AL, Alvarez-Presas M, Bolonhezi L, Carbayo F. 2022. Integrative taxonomy increases biodiversity knowledge of Gusana (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Geoplanidae) with the description of four new Chilean species. InVertebrate Systematics 36: 533 - 556." type="journal article" year="2022">
Almeida
<emphasis box="[1283,1341,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">et al.</emphasis>
, 2022
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This genus was recovered as a clade in Geoplaninae by
<bibRefCitation author="Almeida AL &amp; Alvarez-Presas M &amp; Bolonhezi L &amp; Carbayo F" box="[848,1117,506,528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="533 - 556" refId="ref36682" refString="Almeida AL, Alvarez-Presas M, Bolonhezi L, Carbayo F. 2022. Integrative taxonomy increases biodiversity knowledge of Gusana (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Geoplanidae) with the description of four new Chilean species. InVertebrate Systematics 36: 533 - 556." type="journal article" year="2022">
Almeida
<emphasis box="[963,1027,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
, and also in this paper.
<taxonomicName box="[809,901,537,558]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gusana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[809,901,537,558]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Gusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was erected by E. M.
<bibRefCitation author="Froehlich EM" box="[1172,1371,537,559]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="7 - 80" refId="ref37615" refString="Froehlich EM. 1978. On a collection of Chilean land planarians. Boletins de Zoologia da UniVersidade de Sao Paulo 3: 7 - 80." type="journal article" year="1978">Froehlich (1978)</bibRefCitation>
and re-diagnosed by Ogren &amp; Kawakatusu (1990) and
<bibRefCitation author="Almeida AL &amp; Alvarez-Presas M &amp; Bolonhezi L &amp; Carbayo F" box="[809,1045,598,620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" pagination="533 - 556" refId="ref36682" refString="Almeida AL, Alvarez-Presas M, Bolonhezi L, Carbayo F. 2022. Integrative taxonomy increases biodiversity knowledge of Gusana (Platyhelminthes, Tricladida, Geoplanidae) with the description of four new Chilean species. InVertebrate Systematics 36: 533 - 556." type="journal article" year="2022">
Almeida
<emphasis box="[911,968,598,620]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">et al.</emphasis>
(2022)
</bibRefCitation>
. The tribe is diagnosed herein by a set of diagnostic features of
<taxonomicName box="[1151,1240,629,650]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gusana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1151,1240,629,650]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Gusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
herein elevated to the tribe level. Therefore, the diagnosis of
<taxonomicName box="[1334,1424,660,681]" family="Geoplanidae" genus="Gusana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tricladida" pageId="22" pageNumber="859" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1334,1424,660,681]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="859">Gusana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shortened.
</paragraph>
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