527 lines
78 KiB
XML
527 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="C3DC9AB581B507F35FFE8159EBA2ACD5" ID-CLB-Dataset="30939" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4375.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c0a8f1cb-cabd-4436-b11e-4452cfc229da" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1158217" ID-ZooBank="39D8B9AD-373E-4478-9BD5-704D5D358779" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516743522890" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Chunsheng, Zhang, Yuan, Lu, Bo & Wang, Dexiang" docDate="2018" docId="03C41D648C18B045FF34FA41FA35BDF3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4375.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4375 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaunoplectella megapora Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FFFD651C8C19B041FFA3FFF2FFA1BA15" masterDocTitle="New Hexactinellid Sponge Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. (Lyssacinosida: Leucopsacidae) from Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Eastern Pacific Ocean" masterLastPageNumber="142" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="137" updateTime="1698516760662" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EDFA85570EE6453472CE3B3D82BDE806" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="461BDD32EFB79CC47DCFBC6C3CA6EC67">
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<mods:title id="48B9A74C72087AA4189672F5072F2EBB">New Hexactinellid Sponge Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. (Lyssacinosida: Leucopsacidae) from Clarion-Clipperton Fracture Zone, Eastern Pacific Ocean</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0CD4B2BAF9AFA4BE2873D4143C871B62" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5A83CB6EF68D49E56634ED485DB5AF74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7FE34B473B24541262A5D85780886C5C">Wang, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6A1B4F8822749C530C2BF23676076FD4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="2815F7EFBADE5574AF35BB791A0B6429">Zhang, Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9237B9497450B03B9381D850BF3232D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E44D7EFE6171B70AF506BE44079DBB43">Lu, Bo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="879C1D5358D6862FF30998F3900351F4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7004DCAF59265A2D27B89E6E51F93410">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3DD9B423892B82697DAC3DAD3332B0BE">Wang, Dexiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F09B71EDB90BAA10E01BE7B71DD9125F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="583A43A3656AEEEDAE16B075E1678F3A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="692794F3035D073C006C3F63233ED686">
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<mods:date id="5FB7DE81D8040252957445F01716D4C1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E21281F9F697DF30DC1B8EEAAB1A4F6E">2018-01-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D5842E700C32B23A54B62BCAB0BB25E2">4375</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="06C952FD1559051C9912A563C659E4D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<treatment id="03C41D648C18B045FF34FA41FA35BDF3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5946021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140417567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5946021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C41D648C18B045FF34FA41FA35BDF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C41D648C18B045FF34FA41FA35BDF3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<subSubSection id="C377FFF98C18B040FF34FA41FE29BFFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C18B040FF34FA41FDE3BFDB" blockId="1.[151,578,1459,1519]" box="[151,578,1459,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<heading id="D09A1B1E8C18B040FF34FA41FDE3BFDB" bold="true" box="[151,578,1459,1486]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91970608C18B040FF34FA41FDE3BFDB" bold="true" box="[151,578,1459,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C18B040FF34FA41FE7CBFD8" ID-CoL="69PSC" authority="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang, 2018" authorityName="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,477,1459,1485]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="megapora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91970608C18B040FF34FA41FE7CBFD8" bold="true" box="[151,477,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Chaunoplectella megapora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ACD1B8C18B040FE47FA46FDE3BFDB" box="[484,578,1460,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C18B040FF34FA24FE29BFFA" blockId="1.[151,578,1459,1519]" box="[151,392,1494,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C18B040FF3CFA24FE81BFFA" box="[159,288,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Figs. 1A–S</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6EF99C98C18B040FE8FFA24FEDCBFFA" box="[300,381,1494,1519]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,584,607]" captionText="TABLE 1. Spicule measurements of Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov., holotype, DY31-II-JL-Dive 64 sponge 01, (spicules: XMU02000701).All values are in μm." pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377FFF98C18B040FF34F9ECFECEBCB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C18B040FF34F9ECFECEBCB0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1566,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B91970608C18B040FF34F9ECFE20BC22" bold="true" box="[151,385,1566,1591]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Material examined.</emphasis>
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Holotype: DY31-II-JL-Dive 64 sponge 0 1, SRSIO. (9°59.825'N; 154°17.803'W), depth
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<quantity id="4C9501978C18B040FAC7F9ECFF0EBC48" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.258" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="m" value="5258.0">5258 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFD38AB28C18B040FF1CF9B4FE98BC4B" box="[191,313,1602,1630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">9th August</date>
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, 2013. Collected by Chunsheng Wang using Jiaolong submersible mechanic arm. Fragments of tissues were studied in Xiamen University with a voucher number of XMU02000701. Spicules and fragments were deposited in XMU.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C377FFF98C18B042FF64F943FC0CBCF5" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C18B040FF64F943FBC0BDD3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1566,1990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">
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<emphasis id="B91970608C18B040FF64F943FEF8BCDF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1713,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Description.</emphasis>
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Ovoid body shape, basiphytose, with a clear stalk-like base. The
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<typeStatus id="54D612D08C18B040FB94F943FB38BCDF" box="[1079,1177,1713,1738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is a 3/4 remnant of the original
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<emphasis id="B91970608C18B040FF55F924FE9CBCF8" box="[246,317,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">in situ</emphasis>
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sample, which appears to be
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<quantity id="4C9501978C18B040FD2FF924FD7DBCF8" box="[652,732,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
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long with a tuft of
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<quantity id="4C9501978C18B040FC1AF924FBABBCF8" box="[953,1034,1750,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
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long basalia. The specimen was all white when observed
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<emphasis id="B91970608C18B040FE37F908FE7CBD04" box="[404,477,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">in situ</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C18B040FE4CF90BFDEBBD07" box="[495,586,1785,1810]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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). The brick red color of the collected specimen was from deposits of the adjacent substrate when collected (
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<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C18B040FDBDF8EFFDD4BD23" box="[542,629,1821,1846]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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). A large opening on the top with a diameter approximately
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<quantity id="4C9501978C18B040FAB8F8ECFACBBD20" box="[1307,1386,1822,1846]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="137" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
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was apparent from the
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<emphasis id="B91970608C18B040FEC5F8B0FE0ABD4C" box="[358,427,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="137">in situ</emphasis>
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images, but the upper portion of the sample was lost during collection due to the fragility of the specimen. Approximately 15 prominent and thick-walled lateral oscula were observed on the surface. The oscula varied from 6.5 to 8.0 mm in diameter with a thickness of 1.5 to 2.0 mm. The surface of the body consists of loose tissues. The specimen’s root tuft was firmly embedded into a manganese nodule.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF12FCFA8C1BB043FF34F8BDFB38BDF9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" targetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C1BB043FF34F8BDFB38BDF9" blockId="2.[151,1437,1871,2028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="B91970608C1BB043FF34F8BDFEB5BD70" bold="true" box="[151,276,1871,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1BB043FEB8F8BDFD90BD70" authority="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang, 2018" authorityName="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[283,561,1871,1893]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="megapora" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91970608C1BB043FEB8F8BDFD90BD70" box="[283,561,1871,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">Chaunoplectella megapora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ACD1B8C1BB043FD9BF8BDFD28BD70" box="[568,649,1871,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B91970608C1BB043FD9BF8BDFD28BD70" bold="true" box="[568,649,1871,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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A, holotype
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<emphasis id="B91970608C1BB043FCB2F8A2FCF1BD70" box="[785,848,1872,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="138">in situ</emphasis>
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. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and its end. D, ray end of diactin. E, diactin. F, pentactin. G, stauractin. H and H’, hexactin and its end. I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchorate discohexaster. Q, codonhexaster. R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S, unique sigmatocome.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C1AB042FF64FF65FC9DBB08" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FF64FF65FE91BAA5" bold="true" box="[199,304,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Spicules.</emphasis>
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Skeleton of oscula parts includes megascleres such as diactins, large hexactins, pentactins and a few stauractins (
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<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FEBDFF4EFED3BAC1" box="[286,370,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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–H’). Basalia skeletons are typical lyssacine type. Basalia are mostly diactins of the same type as those observed in the choanosome. Some pentactins and few hexactins may be the supporting spicules connecting the body and basal part. Dermalia are pentactins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C1AB042FF64FED5FE09B8E5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FF64FED5FEC1BB55" bold="true" box="[199,352,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Megascleres.</emphasis>
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Choanosomal skeleton mainly consists of hexactins (
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<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FC6AFED5FB81BB55" box="[969,1056,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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and C’) with asymmetrical rays. The shortest ray always ends in a swollen pointed tip, and short, dense spines are concentrated near the tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FACCFEBEFF03BB9D" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C’). The longest ray is 231.56–607.34 µm, while the shortest ray is 60.52–380.08 µm with a diameter of 9.08 to 14.64 µm. Diactins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FE20FE66FE5FBBB9" box="[387,510,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) are common in sustaining the body by supplementing hexactins and pentactins. Diactins are 996.28–3508.58 µm long and 7.49–24.25 µm wide with an expansion in the middle. The diactin tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FF3CFE2EFF57BBE1" box="[159,246,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is slightly inflated and covered with numerous short spines that are considerably denser near the tip. The rays of dermal pentactins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FE65FE0DFDB9B80D" box="[454,536,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
) are all conical pointed tips with slight spines. The tangential rays are 258.35– 643.20 µm long, 10.91–14.45 µm wide, and the vertical ray is 319.14–518.28 µm long and 15.81–17.25 µm wide. Stauractins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FE86FDB5FEDFB875" box="[293,382,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) are sometimes symmetrical with four equal length rays, but occasionally, the rays are not exactly the same length. We counted the symmetrical stauractins with equal length rays, the length is 260.00– 424.17 µm, and the ray width is 7.18–13.11 µm. Hexactins (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FCE7FD7DFC3AB8BD" box="[836,923,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1H</figureCitation>
|
||
) are smaller than choanosomal hexactins but decrease in length and width ranges of the latter category. The length of each ray is 271.31–314.74 µm, and the width is 7.81–11.63 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C1AB042FF64FD0EFC0CBCF5" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FF64FD0EFEC4B900" bold="true" box="[199,357,764,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Microscleres.</emphasis>
|
||
Toothed discohexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FD39FD0EFCB0B901" box="[666,785,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="FFD38AB28C1AB042FD74FD0EFD51B901" box="[727,752,764,788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">1I</date>
|
||
, J
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
) are the largest microscleres in the specimen. These microscleres have extremely short primary rays, each of which carries 5–7 secondary rays with discoidal ends. The secondary rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FEEEFCB6FE38B949" box="[333,409,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
|
||
) are elongate and uniform along the rays. Edges of each disc contain 12 teeth. The diameter of whole discohexasters fall in the range of 272.19–280.31 µm, the primary rays are 11.64–28.37 µm, whereas secondary rays are much longer, with lengths ranging from 107.94 to 130.07 µm. The umbels are 24.40–29.68 µm wide. Toothed hemidiscohexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FD89FC5DFD00B9DD" box="[554,673,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1K, L</figureCitation>
|
||
) are only half the size of discohexasters even though they appeared to be very similar. Hemidiscohexasters usually bear four rays on a single short primary ray, and secondary rays are much shorter and more slender, thereby making the broken secondary rays seem sharper (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FB3FFC05FB52BE05" box="[1180,1267,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1L</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are 14 teeth on the discoidal ends, rather than 12. Dimensions of toothed hemidiscohexasters are 126.76–147.89 µm in diameter with short primary rays that are 4.61–14.89 µm long and secondary rays that are 43.15–65.88 µm long. The umbels are 18.18–25.42 µm in width. Sigmatocome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FC94FB96FBADBE69" box="[823,1036,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1M, N and O</figureCitation>
|
||
) looks nearly the same as the one possessed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1AB042FE8CFB7AFD67BEB5" authority="Reiswig, 2014" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2014" box="[303,710,1159,1184]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Amphidiscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FE8CFB7AFDB2BEB5" box="[303,531,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Amphidiscella lecus</emphasis>
|
||
Reiswig, 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Their curved secondary rays are extremely delicate and could easily be broken from centra when dissociated. The primary ray (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FCD1FB5EFC68BED1" box="[882,969,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1N</figureCitation>
|
||
) length is 9.91–13.95 µm. The secondary rays (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FF75FB3DFE8FBEFD" box="[214,302,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1O</figureCitation>
|
||
) are sharply pointed and completely covered with reclined thrones with a curve length of 229.83 to 305.35 µm. There are comparatively fewer anchorate discohexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FC0EFB06FBA1BF19" box="[941,1024,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1P</figureCitation>
|
||
) in the whole
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D612D08C1AB042FB05FB06FAADBF18" box="[1190,1292,1268,1293]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The umbels of them resemble small bells with obvious teeth, similar to the umbels of amphidiscs. The diameters are 92.71– 104.52 µm with primary rays and secondary rays with lengths of 5.49 to 6.06 µm and 33.71 to 44.49 µm, respectively. The umbels are 10.37–11.84 µm in diameter. Codonhexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FC55FAADFBEFBF6D" box="[1014,1102,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1Q</figureCitation>
|
||
) are the smallest microsclere with a diameter of only 66.36 to 81.02 µm. They look quite spherical under a light microscope, and are similar to those found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1AB042FEF1FA5AFE13BFD5" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2014" box="[338,434,1448,1472]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Amphidiscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FEF1FA5AFE13BFD5" box="[338,434,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">A. lecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Each straight primary ray carries five secondary rays bending towards center and terminated by thimblate umbels. The primary ray lengths of condonhexaster are in the range of 8.22 to 14.14 µm, and the secondary ray lengths are 21.73–27.18 µm. The thimblate umbels are 10.92–18.08 µm in diameter. Stellate discohexasters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FEEAF9E6FE3FBC39" box="[329,414,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1R</figureCitation>
|
||
) are rare in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D612D08C1AB042FDEDF9E6FD15BC38" box="[590,692,1556,1581]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. We could only find one comparatively complete spicule across all slides. This
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D612D08C1AB042FEBCF9CBFEEEBC44" box="[287,335,1593,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of discohexaster ended with very slender discoidal terminals, which could be a slightly dispersed at the end of secondary rays but always fell off easily. According to the sole stellate discohexaster that we measured, its primary ray is only 8.62 µm long, and the secondary ray is 41.31 µm and tipped with 6.43 µm wide umbel. Finally, we came across a unique sigmatocome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1356B0F78C1AB042FCBDF956FCD3BCA9" box="[798,882,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1871,1893]" captionTargetBox="[213,1379,210,1850]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[204,1383,193,1878]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Chaunoplectella megapora sp. nov. A, holotype in situ. B, preserved holotype. C and C’, choanosomal hexactin and itsend. D, ray end of diactin.E, diactin.F,pentactin.G,stauractin.H and H’,hexactin and its end.I, toothed discohexaster. J, secondary ray of toothed discohexaster. K, toothed hemidiscohexaster. L, secondary ray of toothed hemidiscohexaster. M, sigmatocome with hemidiscohexaster. N, primary rosette of sigmatocome. O, broken secondary ray of sigmatocome. P, anchoratediscohexaster.Q, codonhexaster.R, stellate discohexaster (arrow). S,unique sigmatocome." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1158219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Fig. 1S</figureCitation>
|
||
) with much shorter curved secondary rays. The primary ray is 9.23 µm long, and the secondary ray is 102.18 µm long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377FFF98C1AB042FF64F91EFABDBD10" box="[199,1308,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C1AB042FF64F91EFABDBD10" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1308,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FF64F91EFEEFBD10" bold="true" box="[199,334,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1AB042FD81F91FFD35BD11" authorityName="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[546,660,1773,1796]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="megapora">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FD81F91FFD35BD11" box="[546,660,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">megapora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the distinct oscula presented by the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C377FFF98C1AB045FF64F8FDFA35BDF3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C1AB045FF64F8FDFBCBB802" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,536]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FF64F8FDFE9ABD3D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Possession of a lyssacine (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCD1838C1AB042FDDCF8E2FCE4BD3D" author="Leys" box="[639,837,1808,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" refString="Leys, S. P., Mackie, G. O. & Reiswig, H. M. (2007) The Biology of Glass Sponges. Advances in Marine Biology, 52, 1 - 145. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0065 - 2881 (06) 52001 - 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Leys
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FD60F8E3FCA1BD3D" box="[707,768,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D612D08C1AB042FCFBF8E3FC29BD3C" box="[856,904,1809,1833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of skeleton, ovoid-shaped body, basiphytose, choanosomal megascleres that are mainly hexactins, and various microscleres devoid of discohexactins places the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D612D08C1AB042FF34F8A5FF58BD65" box="[151,249,1879,1904]" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
into the monotypic genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1AB042FD95F8AAFD4EBD65" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1896" box="[566,751,1880,1904]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FD95F8AAFD4EBD65" box="[566,751,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Chaunoplectella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1AB042FC02F8AAFACABD65" authority="Ijima, 1896" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1896" box="[929,1387,1879,1904]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FC02F8AAFB79BD65" box="[929,1240,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Chaunoplectella cavernosa</emphasis>
|
||
Ijima, 1896
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the only other species in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1AB042FE77F88EFD2CBD81" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1896" box="[468,653,1916,1940]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="139" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1AB042FE77F88EFD2CBD81" box="[468,653,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="139">Chaunoplectella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the combined features of the new specimen are distinguished in the following ways: (a) there are 15 large, enlarged and thick-walled parietal oscula scattered on the lateral surface of body. No tissue could be observed packaging the basal part, except a tuft of spicules protruding into a manganese nodule. (b) Sigmatocome resembles that possessed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FD5FFF6AFC7CBAA5" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2014" box="[764,989,152,176]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Amphidiscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FD5FFF6AFC7CBAA5" box="[764,989,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Amphidiscella lecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Generally, the sigmatocome resembles that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FF4BFF4EFEE3BAC1" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2014" box="[232,322,188,212]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Amphidiscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lecus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FF4BFF4EFEE3BAC1" box="[232,322,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">A. lecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both in shape and size. However, there are 9 short bases on primary rays in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FB13FF4EFAE4BAC1" authority="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang, 2018" authorityName="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[1200,1349,188,212]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="megapora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FB13FF4EFAE4BAC1" box="[1200,1349,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">C. megapora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ACD1B8C1DB045FAEEFF4FFA3DBAC1" box="[1357,1436,189,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
instead of
|
||
<quantity id="4C9501978C1DB045FEB3FF2DFED2BAED" box="[272,371,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" metricValueMax="1.778" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" unit="in" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 7 in</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FEDFFF12FE7FBAED" box="[380,478,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FEDFFF12FE7BBAED" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2014" box="[380,474,224,248]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Amphidiscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lecus">A. lecus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Moreover, in the right middle of these 9 short bases, there appears to be a swollen center bulging outward in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FE1EFEF6FDEEBB09" authority="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang, 2018" authorityName="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[445,591,260,284]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="megapora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FE1EFEF6FDEEBB09" box="[445,591,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">C. megapora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ACD1B8C1DB045FDF6FEF6FD0FBB08" box="[597,686,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FDF6FEF6FD0FBB08" bold="true" box="[597,686,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, whereas no such expansion is observed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FB37FEF6FB54BB09" box="[1172,1269,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FB37FEF6FB51BB09" authorityName="Reiswig" authorityYear="2014" box="[1172,1264,260,284]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Euplectellidae" genus="Amphidiscella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lecus">A. lecus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(c) The size of anchorate discohexasters fall in the range of “small discohexasters” according to the measurements referred to in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FEB3FEBEFD0FBB71" authority="(Tabachnick 2002)" authorityName="Tabachnick" authorityYear="2002" baseAuthorityName="Tabachnick" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[272,686,332,357]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FEB3FEBEFE68BB71" box="[272,457,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Chaunoplectella</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCD1838C1DB045FE78FEBEFD07BB71" author="Tabachnick" box="[475,678,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. (2002) Family Leucopsacidae Ijima, 1903. In: Systema Porifera. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 1435 - 1440. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 147" type="book chapter" year="2002">Tabachnick 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these discohexasters differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FB0CFEBEFAE6BB71" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1896" box="[1199,1351,332,356]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FB0CFEBEFAE6BB71" box="[1199,1351,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">C. cavernosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in two ways. Firstly, the teeth of umbels in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FD8FFE82FD1EBB9D" authority="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang, 2018" authorityName="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[556,703,368,392]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="megapora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FD8FFE82FD1EBB9D" box="[556,703,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">C. megapora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ACD1B8C1DB045FD66FE9DFCBEBB9D" box="[709,799,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FD66FE9DFCBEBB9D" bold="true" box="[709,799,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are not that sharp, nor are they outward radiated (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCD1838C1DB045FAEFFE82FF73BBB9" author="Burton" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refString="Burton, M. (1928) Hexactinellida. Danish Ingolf Expedition, 6, 1 - 18." type="journal article" year="1928">Burton 1928</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCD1838C1DB045FF7DFE66FEFDBBB9" author="Ijima" box="[222,348,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refString="Ijima, I. (1903) Studies on the Hexactinellida. Contribution 3. (Placosoma, a New Euplectellid; Leucopsacidae and Caulophacidae). The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan, 18, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1903">Ijima 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCD1838C1DB045FECBFE66FD8ABBB9" author="Tabachnick" box="[360,555,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. (2002) Family Leucopsacidae Ijima, 1903. In: Systema Porifera. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 1435 - 1440. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 1 - 4615 - 0747 - 5 _ 147" type="book chapter" year="2002">Tabachnick 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCD1838C1DB045FD9BFE66FCF5BBB9" author="Tabachnick" box="[568,852,404,429]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refString="Tabachnick, K. R. & Levi, C. (2004) Lyssacinosida du Pacifique sud-ouest (Porifera: Hexactinellida). Memoires du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, 191, 11 - 71." type="journal article" year="2004">Tabachnick & Levi 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCD1838C1DB045FCC3FE67FB9ABBB9" author="Topsent" box="[864,1083,404,428]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refString="Topsent, E. I. A. & Richard, J. (1928) Spongiaires de l'Atlantique et de la Mediterranee, provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des compagnes scientifiques accomplies par le Prince Albert I. Monaco, 74, 1 - 376." type="journal article" year="1928">
|
||
Topsent
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FC1CFE67FC59BBB9" box="[959,1016,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1928
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Secondly, the primary rays of the discohexasters in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FE2DFE4AFD82BBC5" authority="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang, 2018" authorityName="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[398,547,440,464]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="megapora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FE2DFE4AFD82BBC5" box="[398,547,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">C. megapora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ACD1B8C1DB045FD8FFE45FD29BBC5" box="[556,648,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FD8FFE45FD29BBC5" bold="true" box="[556,648,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are much shorter than that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FC44FE4AFBDCBBC5" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1896" box="[999,1149,440,464]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cavernosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FC44FE4AFBDCBBC5" box="[999,1149,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">C. cavernosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (d) The form of stellate discohexaster resembles that described in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FDCEFE2EFC63BBE1" authority="Ijima, 1903" authorityName="Ijima" authorityYear="1903" box="[621,962,476,501]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Oopsacas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="spinera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FDCEFE2EFC96BBE1" box="[621,823,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Oopsacas spinera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFCD1838C1DB045FC9DFE2EFC63BBE1" author="Ijima" box="[830,962,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" refString="Ijima, I. (1903) Studies on the Hexactinellida. Contribution 3. (Placosoma, a New Euplectellid; Leucopsacidae and Caulophacidae). The Journal of the College of Science, Imperial University of Tokyo, Japan, 18, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1903">Ijima, 1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. (e) The unique
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D612D08C1DB045FBDAFE2EFB7ABBE0" box="[1145,1243,476,501]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found in the eastern Pacific Ocean; no other species in this family have been discovered in this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF12FCFA8C1DB045FF34FDBAFD02B895" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C1DB045FF34FDBAFD02B895" blockId="4.[151,1435,583,640]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FF34FDBAFEA7B84A" bold="true" box="[151,262,584,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Spicule measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6DD7F18C1DB045FD97FDB5FCFBB875" authority="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang, 2018" authorityName="Wang & Zhang & Lu & Wang" authorityYear="2018" box="[564,858,583,608]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Leucopsacidae" genus="Chaunoplectella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lyssacinosida" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="megapora" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FD97FDB5FCFBB875" box="[564,858,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Chaunoplectella megapora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22ACD1B8C1DB045FCC7FDBAFC1DB84A" box="[868,956,584,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FCC7FDBAFC1DB84A" bold="true" box="[868,956,584,607]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype, DY31-II-JL-Dive 64 sponge 0 1, (spicules: XMU02000701). All values are in μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C1DB045FF3CFD6FFA81BDA9" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<table id="F96D5ED28C1D4FBEFF3CFD6EFA9BBDA9" box="[159,1338,668,1980]" colsContinueIn="5.[159,1338,201,884]" gridcols="5" gridrows="31" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFD6EFA9BB8A7" box="[159,1338,668,690]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFD6EFED6B8A7" box="[159,375,668,690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Parameter</th>
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFD6EFD73B8A7" box="[653,722,668,690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Mean</th>
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FD6EFCCCB8A7" box="[807,877,668,690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">SD</th>
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FD6EFB32B8A7" box="[1019,1171,668,690]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Range</th>
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FD6EFA9BB8A7" box="[1299,1338,668,690]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">No.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFD37FA9BB8CE" box="[159,1338,709,731]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFD37FA9BB8CE" box="[159,1338,709,731]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Toothed discohexaster</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFD1CFA9BB911" box="[159,1338,750,772]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFD1CFED6B911" box="[159,375,750,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFD1CFD73B911" box="[653,722,750,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">275.41</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FD1CFCCCB911" box="[807,877,750,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4.31</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FD1CFB32B911" box="[1019,1171,750,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">272.19–280.31</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FD1CFA9BB911" box="[1299,1338,750,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFCEAFA9BB93B" box="[159,1338,792,814]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFCEAFED6B93B" box="[159,375,792,814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFCEAFD73B93B" box="[653,722,792,814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">18.92</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FCEAFCCCB93B" box="[807,877,792,814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">8.57</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FCEAFB32B93B" box="[1019,1171,792,814]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">11.64–28.37</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FCEAFA9BB93B" box="[1299,1338,792,814]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFCB3FA9BB942" box="[159,1338,833,855]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFCB3FED6B942" box="[159,375,833,855]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFCB3FD73B942" box="[653,722,833,855]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">118.72</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FCB3FCCCB942" box="[807,877,833,855]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">11.08</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FCB3FB32B942" box="[1019,1171,833,855]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">107.94–130.07</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FCB3FA9BB942" box="[1299,1338,833,855]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFC98FA9BB995" box="[159,1338,874,896]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFC98FED6B995" box="[159,375,874,896]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Umbel diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFC98FD73B995" box="[653,722,874,896]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">26.20</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FC98FCCCB995" box="[807,877,874,896]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">3.01</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FC98FB32B995" box="[1019,1171,874,896]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">24.40–29.68</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FC98FA9BB995" box="[1299,1338,874,896]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFC66FA9BB9BF" box="[159,1338,916,938]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFC66FA9BB9BF" box="[159,1338,916,938]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Toothed hemidiscohexaster</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFC4FFA9BB9C6" box="[159,1338,957,979]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFC4FFED6B9C6" box="[159,375,957,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFC4FFD73B9C6" box="[653,722,957,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">136.07</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FC4FFCCCB9C6" box="[807,877,957,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">6.90</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FC4FFB32B9C6" box="[1019,1171,957,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">126.76–147.89</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FC4FFA9BB9C6" box="[1299,1338,957,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFC14FA9BB9E9" box="[159,1338,998,1020]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFC14FED6B9E9" box="[159,375,998,1020]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFC14FD73B9E9" box="[653,722,998,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">8.22</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FC14FCCCB9E9" box="[807,877,998,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2.63</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FC14FB32B9E9" box="[1019,1171,998,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4.61–14.89</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FC14FA9BB9E9" box="[1299,1338,998,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFBE2FA9BBE33" box="[159,1338,1040,1062]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFBE2FED6BE33" box="[159,375,1040,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFBE2FD73BE33" box="[653,722,1040,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">58.60</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FBE2FCCCBE33" box="[807,877,1040,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">5.30</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FBE2FB32BE33" box="[1019,1171,1040,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">43.15–65.88</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FBE2FA9BBE33" box="[1299,1338,1040,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFBCBFA9BBE5A" box="[159,1338,1081,1103]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFBCBFED6BE5A" box="[159,375,1081,1103]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Umbel diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFBCBFD73BE5A" box="[653,722,1081,1103]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">22.27</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FBCBFCCCBE5A" box="[807,877,1081,1103]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2.03</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FBCBFB32BE5A" box="[1019,1171,1081,1103]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">18.18–25.42</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FBCBFA9BBE5A" box="[1299,1338,1081,1103]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">21</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFB90FA9BBE6D" box="[159,1338,1122,1144]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFB90FA9BBE6D" box="[159,1338,1122,1144]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Anchorate discohexaster</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFB7EFA9BBEB7" box="[159,1338,1164,1186]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFB7EFED6BEB7" box="[159,375,1164,1186]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFB7EFD73BEB7" box="[653,722,1164,1186]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">98.62</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FB7EFCCCBEB7" box="[807,877,1164,1186]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">8.35</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FB7EFB32BEB7" box="[1019,1171,1164,1186]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">92.71–104.52</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FB7EFA9BBEB7" box="[1299,1338,1164,1186]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFB47FA9BBEDE" box="[159,1338,1205,1227]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFB47FED6BEDE" box="[159,375,1205,1227]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFB47FD73BEDE" box="[653,722,1205,1227]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">5.77</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FB47FCCCBEDE" box="[807,877,1205,1227]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">0.40</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FB47FB32BEDE" box="[1019,1171,1205,1227]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">5.49–6.06</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FB47FA9BBEDE" box="[1299,1338,1205,1227]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFB2CFA9BBEE1" box="[159,1338,1246,1268]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFB2CFED6BEE1" box="[159,375,1246,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFB2CFD73BEE1" box="[653,722,1246,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">39.10</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FB2CFCCCBEE1" box="[807,877,1246,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">7.62</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FB2CFB32BEE1" box="[1019,1171,1246,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">33.71–44.49</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FB2CFA9BBEE1" box="[1299,1338,1246,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFAFAFA9BBF0B" box="[159,1338,1288,1310]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFAFAFED6BF0B" box="[159,375,1288,1310]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Umbel diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFAFAFD73BF0B" box="[653,722,1288,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">11.11</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FAFAFCCCBF0B" box="[807,877,1288,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">1.04</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FAFAFB32BF0B" box="[1019,1171,1288,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">10.37–11.84</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FAFAFA9BBF0B" box="[1299,1338,1288,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFAC3FA9BBF52" box="[159,1338,1329,1351]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFAC3FA9BBF52" box="[159,1338,1329,1351]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Codonhexaster</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFAA8FA9BBF65" box="[159,1338,1370,1392]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFAA8FED6BF65" box="[159,375,1370,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFAA8FD73BF65" box="[653,722,1370,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">74.38</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FAA8FCCCBF65" box="[807,877,1370,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">6.28</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FAA8FB32BF65" box="[1019,1171,1370,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">66.36–81.02</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FAA8FA9BBF65" box="[1299,1338,1370,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFA76FA9BBF8F" box="[159,1338,1412,1434]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFA76FED6BF8F" box="[159,375,1412,1434]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFA76FD73BF8F" box="[653,722,1412,1434]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">11.21</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FA76FCCCBF8F" box="[807,877,1412,1434]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2.53</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FA76FB32BF8F" box="[1019,1171,1412,1434]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">8.22–14.14</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FA76FA9BBF8F" box="[1299,1338,1412,1434]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFA5FFA9BBFD6" box="[159,1338,1453,1475]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFA5FFED6BFD6" box="[159,375,1453,1475]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFA5FFD73BFD6" box="[653,722,1453,1475]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">24.23</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FA5FFCCCBFD6" box="[807,877,1453,1475]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">2.84</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FA5FFB32BFD6" box="[1019,1171,1453,1475]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">21.73–27.18</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FA5FFA9BBFD6" box="[1299,1338,1453,1475]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CFA24FA9BBFF9" box="[159,1338,1494,1516]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CFA24FED6BFF9" box="[159,375,1494,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Umbel diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EFA24FD73BFF9" box="[653,722,1494,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">14.17</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84FA24FCCCBFF9" box="[807,877,1494,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">3.10</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58FA24FB32BFF9" box="[1019,1171,1494,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">10.92–18.08</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0FA24FA9BBFF9" box="[1299,1338,1494,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF9F2FA9BBC03" box="[159,1338,1536,1558]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF9F2FA9BBC03" box="[159,1338,1536,1558]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Sigmatocome</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF9DBFA9BBC2A" box="[159,1338,1577,1599]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF9DBFED6BC2A" box="[159,375,1577,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EF9DBFD73BC2A" box="[653,722,1577,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">12.24</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84F9DBFCCCBC2A" box="[807,877,1577,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">1.36</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58F9DBFB32BC2A" box="[1019,1171,1577,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">9.91–13.95</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0F9DBFA9BBC2A" box="[1299,1338,1577,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">11</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF9A0FA9BBC7D" box="[159,1338,1618,1640]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF9A0FED6BC7D" box="[159,375,1618,1640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EF9A0FD73BC7D" box="[653,722,1618,1640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">263.01</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84F9A0FCCCBC7D" box="[807,877,1618,1640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">15.10</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58F9A0FB32BC7D" box="[1019,1171,1618,1640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">229.83–305.35</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0F9A0FA9BBC7D" box="[1299,1338,1618,1640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">85</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF98EFA9BBC87" box="[159,1338,1660,1682]" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF98EFA9BBC87" box="[159,1338,1660,1682]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Stellate discohexaster</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF957FA9BBCAE" box="[159,1338,1701,1723]" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF957FED6BCAE" box="[159,375,1701,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Primary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EF957FD73BCAE" box="[653,722,1701,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">/</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84F957FCCCBCAE" box="[807,877,1701,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">/</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58F957FB32BCAE" box="[1019,1171,1701,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">8.62</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0F957FA9BBCAE" box="[1299,1338,1701,1723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF93CFA9BBCF1" box="[159,1338,1742,1764]" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF93CFED6BCF1" box="[159,375,1742,1764]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EF93CFD73BCF1" box="[653,722,1742,1764]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">/</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84F93CFCCCBCF1" box="[807,877,1742,1764]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">/</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58F93CFB32BCF1" box="[1019,1171,1742,1764]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">41.31</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0F93CFA9BBCF1" box="[1299,1338,1742,1764]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF90AFA9BBD39" box="[159,1338,1784,1836]" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF90AFED6BD39" box="[159,375,1784,1836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Umbel diameter Unique sigmatocome</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EF90AFD73BD39" box="[653,722,1784,1836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">/</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84F90AFCCCBD39" box="[807,877,1784,1836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">/</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58F90AFB32BD39" box="[1019,1171,1784,1836]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">6.43</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0F90AFA9BBD39" box="[1299,1338,1784,1836]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF8C7FA9BBD7F" box="[159,1338,1845,1898]" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF8C7FED6BD7F" box="[159,375,1845,1898]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Primary ray length Secondary ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EF8C7FD73BD7F" box="[653,722,1845,1898]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">/ /</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84F8C7FCCCBD7F" box="[807,877,1845,1898]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">/ /</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58F8C7FB32BD7F" box="[1019,1171,1845,1898]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">9.23 102.18</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0F8C7FA9BBD7F" box="[1299,1338,1845,1898]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">1 1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF88FFA9BBD86" box="[159,1338,1917,1939]" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF88FFA9BBD86" box="[159,1338,1917,1939]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Pentactin</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355DAE308C1D4FBEFF3CF854FA9BBDA9" box="[159,1338,1958,1980]" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<th id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFF3CF854FED6BDA9" box="[159,375,1958,1980]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">Tangential ray length</th>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFD2EF854FD73BDA9" box="[653,722,1958,1980]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">412.77</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC84F854FCCCBDA9" box="[807,877,1958,1980]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">203.37</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFC58F854FB32BDA9" box="[1019,1171,1958,1980]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">258.35–643.20</td>
|
||
<td id="768CC74C8C1D4FBEFAB0F854FA9BBDA9" box="[1299,1338,1958,1980]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD2AC728C1DB045FBFEF822FA35BDF3" blockId="4.[1117,1428,2000,2022]" box="[1117,1428,2000,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91970608C1DB045FBFEF822FA35BDF3" box="[1117,1428,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="140">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |