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<document id="EFE02B320B231B795DAA2FA341A3DFA8" ID-CLB-Dataset="9705" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.722.1131" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2067ab6-9fe9-419e-88c9-c49b3be94c4e" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4122305" ID-ZooBank="BA29AE10-E075-4E8C-9DD8-9406FBEC91E7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1603475394587" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Grichanov, Igor Ya." docDate="2020" docId="03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-722_grichanov.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 722" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hercostomus koshelevae Grichanov 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FE2253FC-4CDF-4E22-880A-463F75F070B2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFF9F0094E1FFFE2FFC4FFC9FA09A746" masterDocTitle="New species of Hercostomus Loew, 1857 from Afrotropics (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and key to Afrotropical fauna" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="16" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1698846084373" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="45B631B8616E85F3375966F0E730CD15">New species of Hercostomus Loew, 1857 from Afrotropics (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and key to Afrotropical fauna</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B1F2A82AB7533BC68184B5204C9D132B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="D73E3FCEDCEB4876E3A2F913119AF993">Grichanov, Igor Ya.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FEFA24C26000D1BCE94A9F392D8AAC22">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="55A79E39794E3586153E37DA47087CAB">
<mods:date id="3DC0EBF2A0F3F8D3448CF145CAC7C96A">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="180926F4853E5DA2D498D60E82507A4D">2020-10-22</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330512" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168641059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330512" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FE2253FC-4CDF-4E22-880A-463F75F070B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection id="C3736AEC4E16FFEBFD97F94AFEC9A184" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD639674E16FFEBFD97F94AF9E9A1DB" blockId="9.[371,1216,1666,1765]" box="[595,992,1666,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D09E8E0B4E16FFEBFD97F94AF9E9A1DB" box="[595,992,1666,1693]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C6942E44E16FFEBFD97F94AF977A1DB" ID-CoL="8GV6B" authority="Grichanov, 2020" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2020" box="[595,894,1666,1693]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koshelevae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E16FFEBFD97F94AF977A1DB" bold="true" box="[595,894,1666,1693]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">Hercostomus koshelevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E580E4E16FFEBFC42F94AF9E9A1DB" box="[902,992,1667,1693]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E16FFEBFEB7F96EFEC9A184" blockId="9.[371,1216,1666,1765]" box="[371,1216,1703,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<uri id="FFF835654E16FFEBFEB7F96EFEC9A184" box="[371,1216,1703,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFCF03B24E16FFEBFD4BF96EFEC9A184" box="[655,1216,1703,1730]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">FE2253FC-4CDF-4E22-880A-463F75F070B2</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736AEC4E16FFEBFD33F902F935A1A3" box="[759,828,1739,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD639674E16FFEBFD33F902F935A1A3" blockId="9.[371,1216,1666,1765]" box="[759,828,1739,1765]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation id="135225E24E16FFEBFD33F902F935A1A3" box="[759,828,1739,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,667,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[189,1398,666,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Hercostomus koshelevae sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MNSA; AC); ♂, paratype, Town Bush (MNSA; DF). A. Habitus. B. Antenna. C. Fore tarsus. D. Hypopygium, right lateral view. E. Distoventral appendages of epandrium. F. Cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4122315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4122315/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736AEC4E16FFEBFF79F8C4FE63A0AF" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD639674E16FFEBFF79F8C4FB3FA061" blockId="9.[189,310,1805,1831]" box="[189,310,1805,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
<heading id="D09E8E0B4E16FFEBFF79F8C4FB3FA061" bold="true" box="[189,310,1805,1831]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E16FFEBFF79F8C4FB3FA061" bold="true" box="[189,310,1805,1831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E16FFEBFF79F8F4FE63A0AF" blockId="9.[189,1399,1853,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">
The new species is sister species to
<taxonomicName id="4C6942E44E16FFEBFD98F8F7F8ECA011" authority="Grichanov, 2020" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2020" box="[604,741,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanipass" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E16FFEBFD98F8F7F8ECA011" box="[604,741,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">H. sanipass</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E580E4E16FFEBFD2FF8F7F941A01E" box="[747,840,1854,1880]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, differing distinctly in its smaller size, narrower face, lighter colored legs, weakly widened fore tarsomere 3. The hypopygia are rather similar in the two species. Nevertheless, the proximal arm at apex of ventral lobe of postgonite in
<taxonomicName id="4C6942E44E16FFEBFB9DF84EFEF4A0E6" authority="Grichanov, 2020" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2020" box="[1113,1277,1926,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koshelevae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E16FFEBFB9DF84EFEF4A0E6" box="[1113,1277,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">H. koshelevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E580E4E16FFEBFAC7F84FFF54A0E6" box="[1283,1373,1926,1952]" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is always thinner than that in
<taxonomicName id="4C6942E44E16FFEBFE3DF862F888A082" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2020" box="[505,641,1963,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanipass">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E16FFEBFE3DF862F888A082" box="[505,641,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="25">H. sanipass</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The long basolateral cercal lobe in males of both species is very peculiar, being much shorter in males of close species with modified fore tarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736AEC4E15FFE8FF79FEC0FF49A614" box="[189,1344,265,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79FEC0FB4DA665" blockId="10.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D09E8E0B4E15FFE8FF79FEC0FB4DA665" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FF79FEC0FB4DA665" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79FEFEFF49A614" blockId="10.[189,1344,311,338]" box="[189,1344,311,338]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
The species is named for the Russian entomologist, Dr. Oksana Kosheleva (VIZR,
<collectingRegion id="49ADF7854E15FFE8FB4EFEFEFF3CA614" box="[1162,1333,311,338]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736AEC4E15FFE8FF79FEB0F9C5A3E3" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79FEB0FBA3A6D5" blockId="10.[189,426,377,403]" box="[189,426,377,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D09E8E0B4E15FFE8FF79FEB0FBA3A6D5" bold="true" box="[189,426,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FF79FEB0FBA3A6D5" bold="true" box="[189,426,377,403]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FF2EFE61FE65A54F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013314" collectedFrom="high forest, deeply shaded stream herbs" collectingDate="1982-12-31" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Manning" country="South Africa" elevation="1300" location="Balgowan" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF2EFE61FB55A684" blockId="10.[189,1398,424,521]" box="[234,348,424,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FF2EFE61FB55A684" bold="true" box="[234,348,424,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54D287C54E15FFE8FF2EFE61FB55A684" box="[234,348,424,450]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79FE02FE65A54F" blockId="10.[189,1398,424,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<collectingCountry id="F37E79F74E15FFE8FF79FE02FB99A6A3" box="[189,400,459,485]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FE68FE05FBCDA6A0" box="[428,452,460,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male"></specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="49ADF7854E15FFE8FE17FE02F887A6A3" box="[467,654,459,485]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FD5FFE02F91CA6A3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC:8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FD5FFE02F91CA6A3" box="[667,789,459,485]" country="South Africa" name="Balgowan" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Balgowan</location>
, “Yellowoods”;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FC1DFE03FE4EA6A3" box="[985,1095,458,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">29°24 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FB91FE03FECFA6A0" box="[1109,1222,458,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">30°03 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<elevation id="0044DE544E15FFE8FB10FE02FF79A6A3" box="[1236,1392,459,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FB10FE02FF26A6A0" box="[1236,1327,459,486]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FF79FE26FB57A54F" box="[189,350,495,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1982-12-31">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FF79FE26FB57A54F" box="[189,350,495,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1982-12-31">31 Dec. 1982</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FEAEFE26FBE7A54E" box="[362,494,494,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">J. Manning</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="38757A9A4E15FFE8FDF4FE27FE0DA54E" box="[560,1028,494,521]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">high forest, deeply shaded stream herbs</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FBD4FE26FE60A54F" box="[1040,1129,495,521]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF2EFDF9FB6EA50C" blockId="10.[189,1399,560,1189]" box="[234,359,560,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FF2EFDF9FB6EA50C" bold="true" box="[234,359,560,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<typeStatus id="54D287C54E15FFE8FF2EFDF9FB6EA50C" box="[234,359,560,586]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79FD9DF9C5A3E3" blockId="10.[189,1399,560,1189]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FF79FD9DFE55A528" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013305" box="[189,1116,596,622]" collectedFrom="high forest, deeply shaded stream herbs" collectingDate="1982-12-31" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Manning" country="South Africa" elevation="1300" location="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F37E79F74E15FFE8FF79FD9DFB84A528" box="[189,397,596,622]" name="South Africa" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FE6CFD9DF864A528" bold="true" box="[424,621,596,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49ADF7854E15FFE8FE6CFD9DF864A528" box="[424,621,596,622]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FD40FD9DF8CFA528" box="[644,710,596,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male">4 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FD16FD9DF8F4A528" box="[722,765,596,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for the holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FBB6FD9DF855A5F3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013324" collectingDate="1971-11" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="M. E. Irwin" country="South Africa" county="Pietermaritzburg" location="Town Bush" municipality="Town Bush" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FBB6FD9DFE97A528" box="[1138,1182,596,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62B741EB4E15FFE8FB6FFD9DFF7AA528" box="[1195,1395,596,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Pietermaritzburg</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2A31D4E15FFE8FF79FDB1FB4AA5D7" box="[189,323,631,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Town Bush</collectingMunicipality>
, 2930Cb;
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FE72FDB1F838A5D7" box="[438,561,631,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1971-11">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FE72FDB1F838A5D7" box="[438,561,631,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1971-11">Nov. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FDFFFDB1F8B3A5D7" box="[571,698,631,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">M.E. Irwin</collectorName>
leg.; terminalia dissected and stored in glycerin in microvials pinned with the specimen;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FDCDFD52F855A5F3" box="[521,604,667,693]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FDB9FD52F9BFA59E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013320" collectedFrom="temp. forest" collectingDate="1971-11-18" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. and P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" county="Richmond District" location="Pateni" municipality="Pateni" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FDB9FD52F8A7A5F3" box="[637,686,667,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="62B741EB4E15FFE8FD05FD53F9ABA5F2" box="[705,930,666,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Richmond District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2A31D4E15FFE8FC75FD53F9F4A5F2" box="[945,1021,666,692]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Pateni</collectingMunicipality>
, 2930Cc;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FBB8FD50FEE4A5F3" box="[1148,1261,665,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">30°09 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FB3AFD50FF78A5F3" box="[1278,1393,665,693]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">29°56 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FF79FD77FB6DA59E" box="[189,356,702,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1971-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FF79FD77FB6DA59E" box="[189,356,702,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1971-11-18">18 Nov. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FEB6FD77F875A59E" box="[370,636,702,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">B. and P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="38757A9A4E15FFE8FD07FD77F95CA59E" box="[707,853,702,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">temp. forest</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FCA7FD77F9BFA59E" box="[867,950,702,728]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FC10FD77F8CEA459" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013316" collectingDate="1959-05" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. and P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.8" location="Umkomaas Valley" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.966667" municipality="Deepdale" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FC10FD77FE0CA59E" box="[980,1029,702,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2A31D4E15FFE8FBD1FD77FE8EA59E" box="[1045,1159,702,728]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Deepdale</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FB50FD77FF7BA59E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC:8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FB50FD77FF7BA59E" box="[1172,1394,702,728]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.8" longLatPrecision="1225" longitude="29.966667" municipality="Deepdale" name="Umkomaas Valley" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Umkomaas Valley</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FF79FD29FB2AA5BA" box="[189,291,736,764]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-29.8">29°48 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FEEBFD29FB91A5BA" box="[303,408,736,764]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="29.966667">29°58 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FE60FD2BF817A5BA" box="[420,542,737,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1959-05">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FE60FD2BF817A5BA" box="[420,542,737,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1959-05">May 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FDEEFD2BF923A5BD" box="[554,810,737,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">B. and P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
leg.; terminalia dissected and stored in glycerin in microvials pinned with the specimen;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FDB0FCCCF8CEA459" box="[628,711,773,799]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FD19FCCCF8DAA420" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013322" collectingDate="1987-01-19" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. Manning" country="South Africa" elevation="1829" location="Forest stream rocks" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FD19FCCCF900A459" box="[733,777,773,799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FCD1FCCCF949A459" box="[789,832,773,799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2A31D4E15FFE8FC89FCCCFE8BA459" box="[845,1154,773,799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Royal Natal National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FB48FCCCFF7BA459" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC:8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FB48FCCCFF7BA459" box="[1164,1394,773,799]" country="South Africa" municipality="Royal Natal National Park" name="Forest stream rocks" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Forest stream rocks</location>
;
<elevation id="0044DE544E15FFE8FF79FCE1FB60A404" box="[189,361,808,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1828.8">
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FF79FCE1FB25A405" box="[189,300,808,835]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1828.8">1828.8 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
[alt. 6000];
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FDC6FCE1F893A404" box="[514,666,808,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1987-01-19">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FDC6FCE1F893A404" box="[514,666,808,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1987-01-19">19 Jan. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FD62FCE0F923A404" box="[678,810,808,835]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">J. Manning</collectorName>
leg.; terminalia dissected and stored in glycerin in microvials pinned with the specimen;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FD44FC85F8DAA420" box="[640,723,844,870]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FD29FC85FF7AA4CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013323" collectingDate="2006-05-29" collectingDateMax="2006-09-21" collectingDateMin="2006-05-29" collectingMethod="malaise trap" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="Mostovski" country="South Africa" elevation="1480" latitude="-28.96" location="Rainbow Gorge" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="29.226833" municipality="Cathedral Peak Natural Reserve" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FD29FC85F915A420" box="[749,796,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2A31D4E15FFE8FCEEFC85FEAEA420" box="[810,1191,844,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Cathedral Peak Natural Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FB70FC85FF7AA420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC:8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FB70FC85FF7AA420" box="[1204,1395,844,870]" country="South Africa" latitude="-28.96" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="29.226833" municipality="Cathedral Peak Natural Reserve" name="Rainbow Gorge" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">Rainbow Gorge</location>
;
<elevation id="0044DE544E15FFE8FF79FCA6FB51A4CF" box="[189,344,879,906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1480.0">
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FF79FCA6FB1EA4CC" box="[189,279,879,906]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1480.0">1480 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FEA3FCA7FBECA4CF" box="[359,485,878,906]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="57.6" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="92" value="-28.96">28°57.6 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FE37FCA7F88BA4CC" box="[499,642,878,906]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="13.61" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="9" value="29.226833">29°13.61 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FD54FCA6F9A5A4CF" box="[656,940,879,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="2006-05-29" valueMax="2006-09-21" valueMin="2006-05-29">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FD54FCA6F9A5A4CF" box="[656,940,879,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="2006-05-29" valueMax="2006-09-21" valueMin="2006-05-29">29 May 21 Sep. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FC7DFCA6FE3CA4CF" box="[953,1077,879,905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Mostovski</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectingMethod id="522841704E15FFE8FBBEFCA6FF04A4CC" box="[1146,1293,879,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FADEFCA6FF7AA4CF" box="[1306,1395,879,905]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FF16FC5AF84CA4B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013308" collectingDate="1959-10-12" collectingDateMax="1959-10-13" collectingDateMin="1959-10-12" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. and P. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" location="Storms River Pass" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.916666" municipality="River Pass" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FF16FC5AFB72A4EA" bold="true" box="[210,379,914,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49ADF7854E15FFE8FF16FC5AFB72A4EA" box="[210,379,914,941]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FE57FC5AFBB6A4EB" box="[403,447,915,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FE08FC5AFBF1A4EB" box="[460,504,915,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FDC1FC5AF8D4A4EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC:8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FDC1FC5AF8D4A4EB" box="[517,733,914,941]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.916666" municipality="River Pass" name="Storms River Pass" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Storms River Pass</location>
,
<location id="8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FD2CFC5BF9B5A4EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC:8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FD2CFC5BF9B5A4EB" box="[744,956,914,941]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.983334" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="23.916666" municipality="River Pass" name="Tsitsikama Range" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Tsitsikama Range</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FC03FC58FE25A4EB" box="[967,1068,913,941]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-33.983334">33°59 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FBFCFC58FEA9A4EB" box="[1080,1184,913,941]" degrees="23" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="23.916666">23°55 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FB68FC5AFF7BA4EB" box="[1196,1394,914,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1959-10-12" valueMax="1959-10-13" valueMin="1959-10-12">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FB68FC5AFF7BA4EB" box="[1196,1394,914,941]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1959-10-12" valueMax="1959-10-13" valueMin="1959-10-12">1213 Oct. 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FF79FC7EFBCBA496" box="[189,450,950,977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">B. and P. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
leg; indigenous forest; terminalia dissected and stored in glycerin in microvials pinned with the specimen;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FE36FC13F84CA4B2" box="[498,581,986,1012]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FD9EFC13F8E7A351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013321" collectedFrom="forest and forest margins" collectingDate="1985-12-13" collectingDateMax="1985-12-16" collectingDateMin="1985-12-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="J. and B. Londt" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.583332" location="Hogsback" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="26.95" municipality="Hogsback" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FD9EFC13F88CA4B2" box="[602,645,986,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2A31D4E15FFE8FD56FC10F903A4B5" box="[658,778,985,1011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Hogsback</collectingMunicipality>
, 3226Db;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FC44FC11F9EDA4B2" box="[896,996,984,1012]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-32.583332">32°35 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FC2BFC11FE5FA4B2" box="[1007,1110,984,1012]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="26.95">26°57 E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FBA5FC10FF23A4B2" box="[1121,1322,985,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1985-12-13" valueMax="1985-12-16" valueMin="1985-12-13">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FBA5FC10FF23A4B2" box="[1121,1322,985,1012]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1985-12-13" valueMax="1985-12-16" valueMin="1985-12-13">1316 Dec. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FAF0FC13FB2DA351" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">J. and B. Londt</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="38757A9A4E15FFE8FEA1FC34F883A351" box="[357,650,1021,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">forest and forest margins</collectedFrom>
;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FD51FC34F8E7A351" box="[661,750,1021,1047]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FCC9FC34FE6CA318" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013310" collectingDate="1993-09-09" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="D. and C. Barraclough" country="South Africa" elevation="150" latitude="-33.95" location="Saasweld Forest margin" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.533333" municipality="Groeneweide Forest" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Cape" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FCC9FC34F9B5A351" bold="true" box="[781,956,1021,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49ADF7854E15FFE8FCC9FC34F9B5A351" box="[781,956,1021,1047]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FC10FC34FE08A351" box="[980,1025,1021,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB2A31D4E15FFE8FBCAFC34FEF5A351" box="[1038,1276,1021,1047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Groeneweide Forest</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FACCFC34FB6DA37C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC:8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FACCFC34FB6DA37C" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.95" longLatPrecision="1202" longitude="22.533333" municipality="Groeneweide Forest" name="Saasweld Forest margin" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Western Cape">Saasweld Forest margin</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FEB5FBD6FBDEA37C" box="[369,471,1055,1083]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-33.95">33°57 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5FA04E15FFE8FE21FBD6F847A37D" box="[485,590,1055,1083]" degrees="22" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="22.533333">22°32 E</geoCoordinate>
; ca
<elevation id="0044DE544E15FFE8FDB9FBE9F901A37C" box="[637,776,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="150.0">
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FDB9FBE9F8C1A37D" box="[637,712,1056,1083]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
;
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FCD2FBE9F9AFA37C" box="[790,934,1056,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1993-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FCD2FBE9F9AFA37C" box="[790,934,1056,1082]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1993-09-09">9 Sep. 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FC76FBE8FEB4A37C" box="[946,1213,1056,1083]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">D. and C. Barraclough</collectorName>
leg.; terminalia dissected and stored in glycerin in microvials pinned with the specimen;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FBC8FB8DFE6CA318" box="[1036,1125,1092,1118]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B01333A4E15FFE8FB40FB8DF9C1A3E3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2898013328" collectingDate="1956-10" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="B. Stuckenberg" country="South Africa" location="E. Transvaal" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Mpumalanga" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FB40FB8DFF25A318" bold="true" box="[1156,1324,1092,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<collectingRegion id="49ADF7854E15FFE8FB40FB8DFF25A318" box="[1156,1324,1092,1118]" country="South Africa" name="Mpumalanga" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Mpumalanga</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D6FF2EE4E15FFE8FA87FB8DFF79A318" box="[1347,1392,1092,1118]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FF79FBA1FB5EA3C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC:8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FF79FBA1FB5EA3C7" box="[189,343,1127,1154]" country="South Africa" name="E. Transvaal" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">E. Transvaal</location>
,
<location id="8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FEA2FBAEFBEAA3C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C088714E16FFEEFD97F94AFB53A5BC:8EB66FBC4E15FFE8FEA2FBAEFBEAA3C7" box="[358,483,1127,1153]" country="South Africa" name="Marieskop" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Mpumalanga">Marieskop</location>
[Forest Reserve];
<date id="FFD71FA74E15FFE8FD0CFBAEF94BA3C4" box="[712,834,1127,1154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1956-10">
<collectingDate id="EF93E64F4E15FFE8FD0CFBAEF94BA3C4" box="[712,834,1127,1154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" value="1956-10">Oct. 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="269C5CB14E15FFE8FC96FBA1FE03A3C7" box="[850,1034,1127,1154]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">B. Stuckenberg</collectorName>
leg.; terminalia dissected and stored in glycerin in microvials pinned with the specimen;
<collectionCode id="ED78A1A24E15FFE8FCABFB42F9C1A3E3" box="[879,968,1163,1189]" collectionName="South Africa, Kwa-Zulu Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Natal Museum" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736AEC4E15FFEEFF79FB05F9B3A551" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79FB05FB47A3A0" blockId="10.[189,334,1228,1254]" box="[189,334,1228,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D09E8E0B4E15FFE8FF79FB05FB47A3A0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1228,1254]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FF79FB05FB47A3A0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1228,1254]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF2EFB32FB80A253" blockId="10.[189,912,1275,1337]" box="[234,393,1275,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FF2EFB32FB23A253" bold="true" box="[234,298,1275,1301]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Male</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="135225E24E15FFE8FEFEFB32FB88A253" box="[314,385,1275,1301]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,667,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[189,1398,666,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Hercostomus koshelevae sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MNSA; AC); ♂, paratype, Town Bush (MNSA; DF). A. Habitus. B. Antenna. C. Fore tarsus. D. Hypopygium, right lateral view. E. Distoventral appendages of epandrium. F. Cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4122315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4122315/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79FAD7F999A27E" blockId="10.[189,912,1275,1337]" box="[189,912,1310,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C6942E44E15FFE8FEFDFAD6FBCBA27E" authority="Grichanov, 2020" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2020" box="[313,450,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanipass" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E15FFE8FEFDFAD6FBCBA27E" box="[313,450,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">H. sanipass</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E580E4E15FFE8FE0DFAD6F82DA27F" box="[457,548,1311,1337]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in all respects except as noted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79FAA8FB3BA2D8" blockId="10.[189,1399,1376,1438]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
MEASUREMENTS (in mm). Body length 3.64.1; antenna length 1; wing length 3.9; wing width 1.4 (
<figureCitation id="135225E24E15FFE8FF02FA4AFB2CA2D8" box="[198,293,1411,1438]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,667,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[189,1398,666,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Hercostomus koshelevae sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MNSA; AC); ♂, paratype, Town Bush (MNSA; DF). A. Habitus. B. Antenna. C. Fore tarsus. D. Hypopygium, right lateral view. E. Distoventral appendages of epandrium. F. Cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4122315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4122315/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79FA0FFB07A12B" blockId="10.[189,1399,1477,1645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
HEAD. Face gradually narrowed towards palpi, 4.9 × as high as wide in middle, under antennae 1.5 × as wide as width of postpedicel, at clypeus half as wide as width of postpedicel. Antennal postpedicel 1.3 × longer than high (
<figureCitation id="135225E24E15FFE8FE4AF9C5FBE3A160" box="[398,490,1548,1574]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,667,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[189,1398,666,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Hercostomus koshelevae sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MNSA; AC); ♂, paratype, Town Bush (MNSA; DF). A. Habitus. B. Antenna. C. Fore tarsus. D. Hypopygium, right lateral view. E. Distoventral appendages of epandrium. F. Cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4122315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4122315/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Length ratio of scape to pedicel to postpedicel to stylus (1
<superScript id="7C1C942F4E15FFE8FB6CF9C5FEBAA15C" attach="left" box="[1192,1203,1548,1562]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">st</superScript>
2
<superScript id="7C1C942F4E15FFE8FB24F9C2FEF8A15F" attach="left" box="[1248,1265,1547,1561]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">nd</superScript>
segments), 23/10/23/15/50. Palpus, proboscis moderately small, yellow, with short black setae; palpus with 1 black bristle.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79F95CFE45A1E9" blockId="10.[189,1100,1685,1711]" box="[189,1100,1685,1711]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">THORAX. Mostly greenish-black, greyish pollinose; metepimeron dirty yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E15FFE8FF79F91EFB9CA0AF" blockId="10.[189,1399,1750,2025]" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">
LEGS. including coxae mostly light yellow; mid coxa brownish laterally; hind femur brownish at extreme apex; tarsi black from tip of basitarsus, fore tarsomere 5 yellow. Fore tarsomere 3 flattened and slightly widened, with dorsal comb of short black setulae; tarsomeres 45 with semi-accumbent dorsal hairs, tarsomere 4 with black hairs, tarsomere 5 with white hairs (
<figureCitation id="135225E24E15FFE8FC48F888F9E2A01D" box="[908,1003,1857,1883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,667,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[189,1398,666,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Hercostomus koshelevae sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MNSA; AC); ♂, paratype, Town Bush (MNSA; DF). A. Habitus. B. Antenna. C. Fore tarsus. D. Hypopygium, right lateral view. E. Distoventral appendages of epandrium. F. Cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4122315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4122315/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
). Length of fore femur, tibia and tarsomeres 15 =
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FE4AF8ADFBF3A039" box="[398,506,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.15">1.15 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FDC1F8ADF878A039" box="[517,625,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.29" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.29">1.29 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FDB8F8ADF8E1A039" box="[636,744,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.65">0.65 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FD37F8ADF956A039" box="[755,863,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.53">0.53 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FCAEF8ADF9DFA039" box="[874,982,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.33">0.33 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FC25F8ADFE44A039" box="[993,1101,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FB9CF8ADFECDA039" box="[1112,1220,1892,1919]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
. Length of mid femur, tibia and tarsomeres 15 =
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FD97F841F8B6A0E4" box="[595,703,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FD0FF841F920A0E4" box="[715,809,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FCF0F841F9A8A0E4" box="[820,929,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.01">1.01 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FC69F841FE10A0E4" box="[941,1049,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.49">0.49 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FBE1F841FE8BA0E4" box="[1061,1154,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FB4AF841FEF3A0E4" box="[1166,1274,1928,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FAC2F84EFF7AA0E4" box="[1286,1395,1927,1954]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
. Length of hind femur, tibia and tarsomeres 15 =
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FCDBF862F987A083" box="[799,910,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="1.75">1.75 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FC58F862FE02A083" box="[924,1035,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="2.16">2.16 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FBDDF862FE81A083" box="[1049,1160,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FB52F862FF0DA083" box="[1174,1284,1963,1989]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.74">0.74 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FAD7F862FF7AA083" box="[1299,1395,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FF79F807FB20A0AF" box="[189,297,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.26">0.26 mm</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4C9194824E15FFE8FEF0F807FB98A0AF" box="[308,401,1998,2025]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E14FFE9FF79FEC0F9F4A60E" blockId="11.[189,1399,265,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">
WINGS. simple, greyish, almost hyaline, veins brown. Ratio of part of costa between R
<subScript id="17ED3B224E14FFE9FB0BFEDCFEE3A665" attach="left" box="[1231,1258,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">2+3</subScript>
and R
<subScript id="17ED3B224E14FFE9FAFFFEDCFF5FA665" attach="left" box="[1339,1366,277,291]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">4+5</subScript>
to between R
<subScript id="17ED3B224E14FFE9FEFEFEF3FB5DA60E" attach="left" box="[314,340,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">4+5</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="17ED3B224E14FFE9FE63FEF3FBCAA60E" attach="left" box="[423,451,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">1+2</subScript>
, 24/7. Ratio of dm-m to distal part of M
<subScript id="17ED3B224E14FFE9FC58FEF3F9ACA60E" attach="left" box="[924,933,314,328]" fontSize="6" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">4</subScript>
, 39/60.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E14FFEEFF79FEBBFB19A6F4" blockId="11.[189,1399,369,619]" lastBlockId="12.[189,1399,265,434]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">
GENITALIA. (
<figureCitation id="135225E24E14FFE9FE83FEB8FBABA6CA" box="[327,418,369,396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,667,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[189,1398,666,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Hercostomus koshelevae sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MNSA; AC); ♂, paratype, Town Bush (MNSA; DF). A. Habitus. B. Antenna. C. Fore tarsus. D. Hypopygium, right lateral view. E. Distoventral appendages of epandrium. F. Cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4122315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4122315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) with epandrium mostly yellow, brown at base. Hypandrium mid-ventral, with short base, 4 long thin lobes of different lengths, widths. Phallus thin, projected. Distoventral epandrial lobe as short rounded prominence, fused to epandrium, with 1 short and 1 long seta. Surstylus yellow, bilobate; ventral lobe broad, simple, ¾ length of dorsal lobe, with 1 subapical seta; dorsal lobe of surstylus widened in distal half, with short narrow process at apex, several subapical setulae, 1 strong mid-dorsal seta. Distal lobe of postgonite as long as ventral lobe of surstylus, narrow, broad and pointed at apex. Ventral lobe of postgonite (
<figureCitation id="135225E24E14FFE9FDC5FD99F852A52C" box="[513,603,592,618]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,667,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[189,1398,666,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Hercostomus koshelevae sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MNSA; AC); ♂, paratype, Town Bush (MNSA; DF). A. Habitus. B. Antenna. C. Fore tarsus. D. Hypopygium, right lateral view. E. Distoventral appendages of epandrium. F. Cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4122315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4122315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) strongly sclerotized, with 2 long arms (anterior, posterior) at apex forming letter V, 2 short symmetrical processes between them, covered with denticles on ventral side. Cercus (
<figureCitation id="135225E24E13FFEEFEDBFEE4FB7FA601" box="[287,374,301,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,667,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-215@11.[189,1398,666,1893]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 4. Hercostomus koshelevae sp. nov., ♂, holotype (MNSA; AC); ♂, paratype, Town Bush (MNSA; DF). A. Habitus. B. Antenna. C. Fore tarsus. D. Hypopygium, right lateral view. E. Distoventral appendages of epandrium. F. Cercus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4122315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4122315/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) broad, light yellow, densely covered with short light hairs, longer at apex; cercus with basolateral lobe, longer than cercus, densely covered with long setae, with distolateral narrow process bearing 3 thick hook-tipped setae at apex; 2 strong setae proximal to process, 3 strong setae at apex of cercus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF1669EF4E14FFE9FF79F841F87AA0AF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4122315" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4122315" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4122315/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" startId="11.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,667,1889]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BD639674E14FFE9FF79F841F87AA0AF" blockId="11.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E14FFE9FF79F841FB03A0E4" bold="true" box="[189,266,1928,1954]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6942E44E14FFE9FED4F840F83BA0E4" authority="Grichanov, 2020" authorityName="Grichanov" authorityYear="2020" box="[272,562,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Hercostomus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koshelevae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E14FFE9FED4F840F83BA0E4" box="[272,562,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">Hercostomus koshelevae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E580E4E14FFE9FDFCF840F89CA0E5" box="[568,661,1929,1955]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂, holotype (MNSA; AC); ♂, paratype, Town Bush (MNSA; DF).
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E14FFE9FECAF862FB2AA083" bold="true" box="[270,291,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
. Habitus.
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E14FFE9FE62F865FBB3A080" bold="true" box="[422,442,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
. Antenna.
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E14FFE9FD86F862F85EA083" bold="true" box="[578,599,1963,1989]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
. Fore tarsus.
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E14FFE9FCC0F865F910A080" bold="true" box="[772,793,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
. Hypopygium, right lateral view.
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E14FFE9FB7AF865FEDBA080" bold="true" box="[1214,1234,1964,1990]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
. Distoventral appendages of epandrium.
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E14FFE9FE3DF806F802A0AF" bold="true" box="[505,523,1999,2025]" pageId="11" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
. Cercus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E13FFEEFF2EFE13FB4CA6B2" blockId="12.[189,954,474,536]" box="[234,325,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E13FFEEFF2EFE13FB4CA6B2" bold="true" box="[234,325,474,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E13FFEEFF79FE34F9B3A551" blockId="12.[189,954,474,536]" box="[189,954,509,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Similar to male except lacking male secondary sexual characters.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3736AEC4E13FFEEFF79FD89FF7EA5CE" box="[189,1399,576,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD639674E13FFEEFF79FD89FB29A51C" blockId="12.[189,288,576,602]" box="[189,288,576,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="D09E8E0B4E13FFEEFF79FD89FB29A51C" bold="true" box="[189,288,576,602]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B91DE5754E13FFEEFF79FD89FB29A51C" bold="true" box="[189,288,576,602]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Ecology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD639674E13FFEEFF79FDA7FF7EA5CE" blockId="12.[189,1399,622,649]" box="[189,1399,622,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
According to
<typeStatus id="54D287C54E13FFEEFE98FDA6FB86A5CF" box="[348,399,623,649]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">type</typeStatus>
specimen labels, imagos inhabit rocks in mountain streams, being common in forests.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<emphasis id="B91DE5754E13FFEEFF79FD79FB5FA58C" bold="true" box="[189,342,688,714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BD639674E13FFEEFF79FD29FB53A5BC" blockId="12.[189,346,736,762]" box="[189,346,736,762]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">
<collectingCountry id="F37E79F74E13FFEEFF79FD29FB5FA5BC" box="[189,342,736,762]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="28">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
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