200 lines
20 KiB
XML
200 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="3FE9E8454D1A727F970DAC88B14EE8CD" ID-CLB-Dataset="39188" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f3191f8-cd86-4a17-ad5b-0c454e0acb8d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="271319" ID-ZooBank="DCB6A5BB-46C9-4D05-8B4A-C6E4CBABB6F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461796872515" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Taylor, Robert W. & Alpert, Gary D." docDate="2016" docId="03C087E7455EFF91FF3CFC84FAEB4B4D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4105.6.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4105 (6)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metapone mathinnae Taylor & Alpert, 2016, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="543" masterDocId="FFF9FF9F4577FFBBFFABFFA4FF9D4811" masterDocTitle="The myrmicine ant genus Metapone Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a global taxonomic review with descriptions of twelve new species" masterLastPageNumber="545" masterPageNumber="501" pageNumber="542" updateTime="1698662027110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="41DF4EC2209BEC435D4A1D86C6ABC248" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4A91C7533D145611E01B7D1D6BC51E2B">
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<mods:title id="B36BA98A70C2F60F908AC1FEE13BF178">The myrmicine ant genus Metapone Forel (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): a global taxonomic review with descriptions of twelve new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6B7715A4C9A63769EE798D2C6BD3D337" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B0C79CC77B036B1884F1B07EA3F48F80">Taylor, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A929BAF902BCB0C1F0144884F4EC4DFF" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D46F31DC8979FB0026647C0763A426AE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3AC368E7FDB099A28835C0B957833EB4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="28A23FCFCCD73A99E747B222E9225A68">Alpert, Gary D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="693AE9C7B26D676415F813E3C0B6F0F9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BEFE9F72DF30212AF0F29B8E49758822">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CA7E85F1B6126F049BC9FA5B8337EEFA">
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<mods:date id="DEFE37EC675EAA8A9B51CB7BE6ED7B2F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="73C96C44A072A0D2F7883EEFD1533A9C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D8A2D2B04B7A7A247A058A8F8A725EE6">4105</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="178E4C9B08820CDC647B2FC0543635A6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4F25099379290CF20C9FA603EDC4DE33">6</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D0E2323611D02492F62722599A022980" type="CLB-Dataset">39188</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="931A8DC95ADDB041962A09D3773D462A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4105.6.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FC45B89C04FBA55E89B7E0A5B4D463D1" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C087E7455EFF91FF3CFC84FAEB4B4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5641488" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119651733" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5641488" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C087E7455EFF91FF3CFC84FAEB4B4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C087E7455EFF91FF3CFC84FAEB4B4D" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<subSubSection id="C373657A455EFF92FF3CFC84FD9B4B2B" box="[151,518,799,826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD636F1455EFF92FF3CFC84FD9B4B2B" blockId="41.[151,518,799,859]" box="[151,518,799,826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<heading id="D09E819D455EFF92FF3CFC84FD9B4B2B" bold="true" box="[151,518,799,826]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FF3CFC84FD9B4B2B" bold="true" box="[151,518,799,826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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27.
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455EFF92FF68FCBBFE594B28" box="[195,452,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathinnae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FF68FCBBFE594B28" bold="true" box="[195,452,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Metapone mathinnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22E5798455EFF92FE60FC84FD9B4B2B" box="[459,518,800,826]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C373657A455EFF92FF3CFCE6FEDE4B4A" box="[151,323,834,859]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD636F1455EFF92FF3CFCE6FEDE4B4A" blockId="41.[151,518,799,859]" box="[151,323,834,859]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13522A74455EFF92FF34FCE6FEA64B4A" box="[159,315,834,859]" captionStart="FIGURES 156 – 159. M" captionStartId="41.[151,264,1700,1723]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,983,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@41.[151,1436,983,1678]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURES 156 – 159. M. mathinnae, holotype worker, see text for dimensions." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271347/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Figs 156–159</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373657A455EFF92FF3CFC2EFB244BB2" box="[151,1209,906,931]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD636F1455EFF92FF3CFC2EFB244BB2" blockId="41.[151,1209,906,931]" box="[151,1209,906,931]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FF3CFC2EFEA84BB2" bold="true" box="[151,309,906,931]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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||
<typeStatus id="54D28853455EFF92FF3CFC2EFF4F4BB2" box="[151,210,906,931]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F37E7661455EFF92FE97FC2FFE434BB2" box="[316,478,907,931]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
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; TASMANIA: Flinders
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<collectingCountry id="F37E7661455EFF92FD46FC2EFCAB4BB2" box="[749,822,906,931]" name="Iceland" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Island</collectingCountry>
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: Vinegar Hill [
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5036455EFF92FC72FC2FFBAB4BB2" box="[985,1078,907,931]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" precision="925" value="-40.2">40°12'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5D5036455EFF92FBEAFC2EFB304BB2" box="[1089,1197,906,931]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" precision="925" value="148.25">148°15'E</geoCoordinate>
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].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF166679455EFF92FF3CF900FC2D4EAB" box="[151,944,1700,1723]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/271347/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[151,1436,983,1678]" targetPageId="41">
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<paragraph id="8BD636F1455EFF92FF3CF900FC2D4EAB" blockId="41.[151,944,1700,1723]" box="[151,944,1700,1723]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FF3CF900FEF04EA8" bold="true" box="[151,365,1700,1723]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">FIGURES 156–159.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455EFF92FED8F901FE624EAB" box="[371,511,1700,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathinnae">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FED8F901FE624EAB" box="[371,511,1700,1722]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">M. mathinnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype worker, see text for dimensions.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C373657A455EFF92FF6CF945FEEC4F77" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BD636F1455EFF92FF6CF945FEEC4F77" blockId="41.[151,1437,1761,2038]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FF6CF945FDC94EEB" bold="true" box="[199,596,1761,1786]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Distribution, material examined.</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="54D28853455EFF92FCCFF945FC5B4EEB" box="[868,966,1761,1786]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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worker, collected
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<date id="FFD71031455EFF92FB34F946FA8A4EEB" box="[1183,1303,1761,1786]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" value="1952-02-29">29 ii 1952</date>
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by the late John H. Calaby of CSIRO Division of Wildlife Research, who regularly collected termite samples for the ANIC. The dissected mouthparts including the mandibles are stored in glycerine in a micro vial pinned below the pointmounted specimen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373657A455EFF92FF6CF8D5FD424F9B" box="[199,735,1905,1930]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD636F1455EFF92FF6CF8D5FD424F9B" blockId="41.[151,1437,1761,2038]" box="[199,735,1905,1930]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FF6CF8D5FE174F9B" bold="true" box="[199,394,1905,1930]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<typeStatus id="54D28853455EFF92FF6CF8D5FE9F4F9B" box="[199,258,1905,1930]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
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deposition.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED78AE34455EFF92FE3AF8D6FE4B4F9B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[401,470,1906,1930]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">ANIC</collectionCode>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54D28853455EFF92FE4FF8D6FD804F9B" box="[484,541,1906,1930]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Type</typeStatus>
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No. 32-069960).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C373657A455EFF91FF6CF831FC174ADD" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD636F1455EFF91FF6CF831FD134974" blockId="41.[151,1437,1761,2038]" lastBlockId="42.[151,1436,151,861]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FF6CF831FE3F4FBF" bold="true" box="[199,418,1941,1966]" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Worker diagnosis.</emphasis>
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General and diagnostic features as illustrated. Readily identified in the key to Australian species above. Smaller than other known Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455EFF92FCA9F81FFCEF4FC3" box="[770,882,1979,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FCA9F81FFCEF4FC3" box="[770,882,1979,2002]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">Metapone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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workers (
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455EFF92FC47F81FFBE74FC3" box="[1004,1146,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mjobergi">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FC47F81FFBE74FC3" box="[1004,1146,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">M. mjobergi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455EFF92FB27F81FFAA24FC3" box="[1164,1343,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hoelldobleri">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FB27F81FFAA24FC3" box="[1164,1343,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">M. hoelldobleri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455EFF92FAD6F81FFF6D4FE7" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tillyardi">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455EFF92FAD6F81FFF6D4FE7" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="542">M. tillyardi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), and probably those of the gyne-based species (assuming likely relative gyne/worker sizes). Lateral clypeal borders straight, anteriorly convergent. Anterior clypeal border slightly concave, anteroventral corners angular to subdentate in frontal view. Eyes minute, maximum diameter ca
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<quantity id="4C919B14455DFF91FC7EFF18FBA648C5" box="[981,1083,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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, with minimal surface structure visible in reflected light and several very indistinct minute facets. Subpetiolar process much as in the three species just cited, especially the first two (see Figs). Subpostpetiolar process distinctive among Australian species and unusual in
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455DFF91FEB8FE8DFE1E4951" box="[275,387,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FEB8FE8DFE1E4951" box="[275,387,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Metapone</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at large—a thin semicircular transverse plate, more slender and parallel-sided in profile than those of any other known Australian species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F1455DFF91FF6CFED5FBF149C1" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FF6CFED5FED64999" box="[199,331,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Dimensions</emphasis>
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: TL: ca 5.4 (mandibular component estimated); HL: 1.08; HW: 0.84; CI: 78; CpL: 0.39; CpI: 36; MSL: 1.36; PML: 0.82; PMW: 0.59; PMI: 60; PDW: 0.49; PetL: 0.34; PetW: 0.44; PetH: 0.61; PpetL: 0.32; PpetW: 0.47; PpetH: 0.53; GW: 0.90. Palpal formula: Maxillary 1: Labial 2 (dissected).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD636F1455DFF91FF6CFE78FC174ADD" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FF6CFE78FDBB49E4" bold="true" box="[199,550,476,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Possible termite associations:</emphasis>
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Available termite distribution records (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B00455DFF91FC4FFE78FB6C49E5" author="Watson" box="[996,1265,476,501]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refString="Watson, J. A. L. & Abbey, H. M. (1993) Atlas of Australian Termites. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia, 155 pp." type="book" year="1993">Watson & Abbey, 1993</bibRefCitation>
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) imply that
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455DFF91FAD6FE79FE904A09" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Metapone" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mathinnae">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FAD6FE79FE904A09" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">M. mathinnae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is likely associated with either (or both?) of the termite species known from Flinders
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<collectingCountry id="F37E7661455DFF91FB5FFE5BFAA64A09" box="[1268,1339,511,536]" name="Iceland" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Island</collectingCountry>
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, namely
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455DFF91FF3CFD81FD5C4A2C" authority="Froggatt" authorityName="Froggatt" box="[151,705,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Termopsidae" genus="Porotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adamsoni">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FF3CFD81FE0F4A2C" box="[151,402,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Porotermes adamsoni</emphasis>
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(Froggatt) (Termopsidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455DFF91FCAFFD80FAA84A2C" authority="Walker" authorityName="Walker" box="[772,1333,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Kalotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexus">
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FCAFFD80FC644A2D" box="[772,1017,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Kalotermes convexus</emphasis>
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(Walker) (Kalotermitidae)
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</taxonomicName>
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, both of which occur also in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry id="F37E7661455DFF91FDB9FDE3FDE44A71" box="[530,633,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and mainland Tasmania (
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<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FC3CFDE3FC5E4A71" box="[919,963,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
, maps 2, 34). The only two other recorded Tasmanian termites (and possible hosts) are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455DFF91FD32FDC8FB4B4A94" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" box="[665,1238,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Termopsidae" genus="Stolotermes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FD32FDC8FC5E4A94" box="[665,963,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Stolotermes brunneicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hagen) (Termopsidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C694D72455DFF91FAB8FDC8FDA44AB9" authority="Hagen" authorityName="Hagen" class="Insecta" family="Kalotermitidae" genus="Bifiditermes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="improbus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FAB8FDC8FE9D4AB9" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Bifiditermes improbus</emphasis>
|
||
(Hagen) (Kalotermitidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The former is known only from mainland Tasmania and the latter is widespread elsewhere on the Australian mainland (
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FD7FFD10FC9D4ADC" box="[724,768,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">ibid</emphasis>
|
||
. maps.4, 7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C373657A455DFF91FF6CFD73FAEB4B4D" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD636F1455DFF91FF6CFD73FAEB4B4D" blockId="42.[151,1436,151,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FF6CFD73FED34AE1" bold="true" box="[199,334,727,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the martyred native Tasmanian
|
||
<emphasis id="B91DEAE3455DFF91FCFAFD73FC234AE1" box="[849,958,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">Mathinna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="FFD71031455DFF91FC7AFD73FBC94AE1" box="[977,1108,727,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" value="1835" valueMax="1852">1835–1852</date>
|
||
), the adopted, Europeanised daughter of
|
||
<date id="FFD71031455DFF91FE8FFD58FE3F4B05" box="[292,418,764,788]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" value="1837" valueMax="1843">1837–1843</date>
|
||
“Van Diemen’s Land” Lieutenant Governor John Franklin (of previous and later Arctic exploration fame) and his wife Lady Jane (Griffin) Franklin. Mathinna was abandoned when the Franklins returned to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37E7661455DFF91FF1FFCE0FE8C4B4C" box="[180,273,836,861]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="42" pageNumber="543">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
from Tasmania in 1843, and died tragically, socially rejected, soon afterwards (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF84B00455DFF91FB12FCE0FAF74B4D" author="Flanagan" box="[1209,1386,836,861]" pageId="42" pageNumber="543" refString="Flanagan, R (2008) Wanting, Random House Australia, Melbourne, 272 pp." type="book" year="2008">Flanagan, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |