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<mods:title id="BC6E6857EC2473791CE381208A6A420A">New taxa of the subfamily Cantharinae (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) from south-eastern Asia, with notes on other species III</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AD01EDD14A493BE42AF7EB16A3DBC356">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C07C4CFFAF8A0AFF29A5921928FE5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6183633" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119409683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6183633" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C07C4CFFAF8A0AFF29A5921928FE5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C07C4CFFAF8A0AFF29A5921928FE5A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<subSubSection id="C3739ED1FFAF8A0BFF29A5921AEFFB34" box="[151,426,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD6CD5AFFAF8A0BFF29A5921AEFFB34" blockId="4.[151,426,1231,1257]" box="[151,426,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<heading id="D09E7A36FFAF8A0BFF29A5921AEFFB34" bold="true" box="[151,426,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFF29A5921AEFFB34" bold="true" box="[151,426,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFF29A5921A73FB34" box="[151,310,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Taocantharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFF29A5921A73FB34" bold="true" box="[151,310,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EAC33FFAF8A0BFE82A5921AEFFB34" box="[316,426,1231,1257]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3739ED1FFAF8A0BFF29A44A1A11FA8F" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD6CD5AFFAF8A0BFF29A44A1A11FA8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1302,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFF29A44A1A5BFAF2" bold="true" box="[151,286,1303,1327]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Etymology.</emphasis>
Gender feminine. Derived from Taoism, one of the Chinese religions and
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFBC1A44B1FAAFAF3" box="[1151,1263,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFBC1A44B1FAAFAF3" box="[1151,1263,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an analogy to
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFF29A4661A08FA8E" box="[151,333,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Islamocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFF29A4661A08FA8E" box="[151,333,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Islamocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3739ED1FFAF8A0BFF7BA4021801FAAB" box="[197,836,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD6CD5AFFAF8A0BFF7BA4021801FAAB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1302,1819]" box="[197,836,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFF7BA4021A25FAAA" bold="true" box="[197,352,1374,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="54D273F8FFAF8A0BFF7BA4021BBBFAAA" box="[197,254,1375,1399]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFED7A403187AFAAB" authority="Wittmer, 1997" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1997" box="[361,831,1374,1398]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Islamocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="businskae">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFED7A40319D1FAAB" box="[361,660,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Islamocantharis businskae</emphasis>
Wittmer, 1997
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3739ED1FFAF8A0BFF79A4DF1AD8F8C6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD6CD5AFFAF8A0BFF79A4DF1A24F9DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1302,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFF79A4DF1A1CFA46" bold="true" box="[199,345,1410,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description.</emphasis>
Body form
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFE5FA4DE1914FA46" box="[481,593,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFE5FA4DE1914FA46" box="[481,593,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like, external morphology, shape of aedeagus and coloration as in
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFAFFA4D91A4AFA63" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Taiwanocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFAFFA4D91A4AFA63" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwanocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in having both claws of all legs in both sexes with basal sharp appendage. From
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFF29A4961926FA3F" authority="Wittmer &amp; Magis, 1978" authorityName="Wittmer &amp; Magis" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,611,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Islamocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFF29A4961A08FA3E" box="[151,333,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Islamocantharis</emphasis>
Wittmer &amp; Magis, 1978
</taxonomicName>
, which also has a
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFC91A49618DAFA3E" box="[815,927,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFC91A49618DAFA3E" box="[815,927,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like aedeagus and the same form of claws, it differs as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CD5AFFAF8A0BFF21A77F188DF9E5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1302,1819]" box="[159,968,1570,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFF21A77F1A61F9E5" box="[159,292,1570,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Taocantharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFF21A77F1A61F9E5" box="[159,292,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EAC33FFAF8A0BFE94A77E1ACDF9E5" box="[298,392,1571,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFE94A77E1ACDF9E5" bold="true" box="[298,392,1571,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFC9DA77F188DF9E5" box="[803,968,1570,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Islamocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFC9DA77F188DF9E5" box="[803,968,1570,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Islamocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CD5AFFAF8A0BFF21A71018E9F90E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1302,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Frons between and before eyes flat. Frons between and before eyes with low but distinct bulge. Elytra metallic green. Elytra yellow, black or bicolorous, yellow and black. Parameres not extending beyond apex of dorsal part of the Parameres extending distinctly beyond apex of dorsal part of aedeagus. the aedeagus.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD6CD5AFFAF8A0BFF21A7BB1AD8F8C6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1302,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Dorsal part of the aedeagus with strongly developed lateroapi- Dorsal part of the aedeagus without lateroapical teeth. cal teeth curved inwards.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3739ED1FFAF8A0AFF79A63F18DDFEB9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD6CD5AFFAF8A0AFF79A63F18DDFEB9" blockId="4.[151,1436,1890,2023]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFF79A63F1A09F8A6" bold="true" box="[199,332,1890,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFEECA63E1856F8A7" authority="Wittmer, 1997" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1997" box="[338,787,1890,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Taocantharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="businskae" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFEECA63E191FF8A6" box="[338,602,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taocantharis businskae</emphasis>
(Wittmer, 1997)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EAC33FFAF8A0BFCA4A63E18DCF8A6" box="[794,921,1891,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFCA4A63E18DCF8A6" bold="true" box="[794,921,1891,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">comb. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is hitherto the only species which can be classified to this genus. Its body form, coloration and aedeagus are very similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFBCAA6DB1BB4F81E" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Taiwanocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thibetanomima">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFBCAA6DB1BB4F81E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwanocantharis thibetanomima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf.
<bibRefCitation id="EFF8B0ABFFAF8A0BFE9AA6F71A90F81F" author="Wittmer" box="[292,469,1962,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" refString="Wittmer, W. (1997 a) Neue Cantharidae (Col.) aus dem indo-malaiischen und palaearktischen Faunengebiet mit Mutationen. 2. Beitrag. Entomologica Basiliensia, 20, 223 - 366." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Wittmer, 1997a</bibRefCitation>
), so that
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFD87A6F61989F81E" box="[569,716,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Taocantharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFD87A6F61989F81E" box="[569,716,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EAC33FFAF8A0BFD6DA6F61879F81E" box="[723,828,1963,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFD6DA6F61879F81E" bold="true" box="[723,828,1963,1987]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">gen. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be regarded as a sister group of
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFB6DA6F61ED9F81E" box="[1235,1436,1963,1987]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Taiwanocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFB6DA6F61ED9F81E" box="[1235,1436,1963,1987]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Taiwanocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and both genera create an evolutionary lineage in south-eastern Asia probably derived from
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0BFB1EA6931E55F83B" box="[1184,1296,1998,2022]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0BFB1EA6931E55F83B" box="[1184,1296,1998,2022]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Cantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAF8A0AFAA0A6931B9DFF6D" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Islamocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAF8A0AFAA0A6931B9DFF6D" italics="true" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Islamocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, six known species of which occur in the Near and Middle East, is probably also derived from
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAE8A0AFB45A1C51E2EFF6D" box="[1275,1387,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Lampyridae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAE8A0AFB45A1C51E2EFF6D" box="[1275,1387,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Cantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the common ancestor of this genus is hitherto unknown. However, it is very probable, that
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAE8A0AFB2AA1E11E0FFF09" box="[1172,1354,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Islamocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAE8A0AFB2AA1E11E0FFF09" box="[1172,1354,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Islamocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAE8A0AFF7AA1BD1AABFF2A" authority="Svihla, 1999" authorityName="Svihla" authorityYear="1999" box="[196,494,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Unicantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAE8A0AFF7AA1BD1A1DFF25" box="[196,344,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Unicantharis</emphasis>
Švihla, 1999
</taxonomicName>
, characterized by only the outer claw of all tarsi possessing a sharp basal appendage, is near to the ancestral
<typeStatus id="54D273F8FFAE8A0AFE1CA0581A97FEC0" box="[418,466,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
of this genus. Wittmers (1997a) description of
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAE8A0AFC43A0591E6EFEC1" box="[1021,1323,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Islamocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="businskae">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAE8A0AFC43A0591E6EFEC1" box="[1021,1323,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Islamocantharis businskae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
made the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAE8A0AFF5CA0751ADDFE9D" box="[226,408,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Islamocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAE8A0AFF5CA0751ADDFE9D" box="[226,408,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Islamocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
polyphyletic. To resolve this situation it is necessary to describe
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAE8A0AFB33A0751E65FE9D" box="[1165,1312,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Taocantharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAE8A0AFB33A0751E65FE9D" box="[1165,1312,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAE8A0AFA97A0751ED0FE9D" bold="true" box="[1321,1429,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22EAC33FFAE8A0AFA97A0751ED0FE9D" box="[1321,1429,296,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and also to redefine
<taxonomicName id="4C69B6D9FFAE8A0AFEC4A0111906FEB9" box="[378,579,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Taiwanocantharis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAE8A0AFEC4A0111906FEB9" box="[378,579,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Taiwanocantharis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and raise it to the genus level.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3739ED1FFAE8A0AFF79A0321928FE5A" box="[199,621,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD6CD5AFFAE8A0AFF79A0321928FE5A" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,621,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B91D1148FFAE8A0AFF79A0321A25FE55" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37E8DCAFFAE8A0AFED9A0321AEBFE5A" box="[359,430,367,391]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China</collectingCountry>
: Shaanxi, Hubei.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>