371 lines
59 KiB
XML
371 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document id="7FE4CD52057D80075DD0B846BB7F7A3C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22824" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764923" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587733789776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB717236EFF83FF3586CEFC85F8E8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4764.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4764 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litophyton brachiatum Van 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="FF85CF6F2321FFD0FFA2856EFFC1FFB1" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="80" updateTime="1698837010817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="CC1C530FF6A49EB424C5D2387FC56364" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBC79F88D188F37B3585B211EC63FADC">
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<mods:title id="8C06A15234E99289FA6740CEE1540745">The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="3659C268F8C5F60A80BEA7C40772CC52" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="0AB375AEB2A63F7A8828B4A57CF8CCA2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="461F5F6BB9D0F392160A47A4C68E31D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BA870A30B284F9A82181047514BD0FED">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9588FA07A2C021A7793923175CC396FF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="D445E07E21E7293E894B8C59555F5843">
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<mods:title id="C3F3F68A0CFE80FD0F4BAE3BD7E6D4EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CBF4BF83FBFABAA9D2FD7F2CBBD0385B">
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<mods:date id="7F1271B8031E8822380602C0782DFE0B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="051C9190ECBB6D07D4E15D902122F321" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="67A130B394E9F7924066A4077EB185F0">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E984630CF70C8A0DC20D898154459F1D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="927CC5BACCCEAC5E45A33AF7C93BCFCF">4764</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="60D8A434297DA737906524B2E1F7CEBB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C528C04B2FEAFCD1BACA1E9FA052F3FF">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="24A201C0DC492D615F697F55B169A21D" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="20575A92DEA11791C4BBE1E18615508A">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="489DFD55ADCC2FBB84ACFEE1529A3A9A">131</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="B53F9B184E2ABAACDA43D596B9518BD4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B453BEBAC268332ACACA85DDD36240D8" type="CLB-Dataset">22824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="62CA83B7C0150389D541A843E1C5DA72" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8B18D6C70CE1C706B002A5AE30306E8E" type="GBIF-Dataset">55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="979226D4DCBB58B9E1E88C419A9C9916" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BF51ED28A42D1044B15B2370B5844CEE" type="Zenodo-Dep">3764923</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5BCBBDB15AAAEADF90F8D7DD01C8BAC" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BCB717236EFF83FF3586CEFC85F8E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803604" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737688" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717236EFF83FF3586CEFC85F8E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB717236EFF83FF3586CEFC85F8E8" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A236EFF9FFF3586CEFDCBFC0B" box="[151,522,928,954]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF3586CEFDCBFC0B" blockId="79.[151,522,928,990]" box="[151,522,928,954]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<heading id="D0E2B16D236EFF9FFF3586CEFDCBFC0B" box="[151,522,928,954]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D82236EFF9FFF3586CEFE64FC0B" ID-CoL="866MG" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,421,928,954]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brachiatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFF3586CEFE64FC0B" box="[151,421,928,954]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Litophyton brachiatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFE0E86CEFDCBFC0B" bold="true" box="[428,522,928,954]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2526768236EFF9FFE0E86CEFDCBFC0B" box="[428,522,928,954]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A236EFF9FFF3586ADFE78FC6F" box="[151,441,963,990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF3586ADFE78FC6F" blockId="79.[151,522,928,990]" box="[151,441,963,990]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFF3D86ADFF39FC6C" box="[159,248,963,989]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="88.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 69. Litophyton type specimens: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4179; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e, L. debilis (Kükenthal, 1895) holotype SMF 64; f, L.burfordensis n. sp., holotype NTM C3171. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765067/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 69</figureCitation>
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a-c, 70a-c, 71-75)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A236EFF9FFF358165FC95FA90" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF358165FC95FA90" blockId="79.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFF358165FEB4FB97" bold="true" box="[151,373,1035,1062]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C236EFF9FFE268165FE55FBF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549261" collectingDate="1981-04-15" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="Z. Dinesen" elevation="8" location="Davies" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" specimenCode="NTM C4154" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3236EFF9FFE268165FE2BFB94" box="[388,490,1035,1061]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A236EFF9FFE538162FD44FB97" box="[497,645,1035,1062]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">NTM C4154</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3236EFF9FFD338165FCD9FB94" box="[657,792,1035,1061]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B236EFF9FFC878162FC3AFB94" box="[805,1019,1035,1062]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ECA50DA236EFF9FFBA58165FB94FB94" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB717236EFF83FF3586CEFC85F8E8:8ECA50DA236EFF9FFBA58165FB94FB94" box="[1031,1109,1035,1061]" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Davies" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" stateProvince="Queensland">Davies</location>
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reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFB7C8165FAF0FB97" box="[1246,1329,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">
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<elevation id="0038E132236EFF9FFB7C8165FAF0FB97" box="[1246,1329,1035,1062]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1236EFF9FFA9C8165FF10FBFB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-04-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFEFD929236EFF9FFA9C8165FF10FBFB" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-04-15">15 April 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26E063D7236EFF9FFEB4815EFE55FBF8" box="[278,404,1071,1098]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Z. Dinesen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3236EFF9FFE02815EFDD1FBFB" box="[416,528,1072,1098]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: NTM C1373,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3236EFF9FFD168141FCF9FBF8" box="[692,824,1071,1097]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, Swain reefs, Sweet-lip reef,
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<date id="FFAB20C1236EFF9FFAED8141FEEBFBDF" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1980-11-15">15 November 1980</date>
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, coll. P. Alderslade; NTM C1380-NTM C1385,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3236EFF9FFC9E813DFC01FBDC" box="[828,960,1107,1133]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Swain reefs, Sanctuary reef,
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<date id="FFAB20C1236EFF9FFAA4813AFF11FB23" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1980-11-13">13 November 1980</date>
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, coll. P. Alderslade; NTM C
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<date id="FFAB20C1236EFF9FFDAF8116FD48FB23" box="[525,649,1144,1170]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1473" valueMax="1474">1473-1474</date>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3236EFF9FFD378119FCDDFB20" box="[661,796,1143,1169]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Sanctuary reef,
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<date id="FFAB20C1236EFF9FFC7F8116FB7AFB23" box="[989,1211,1143,1170]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1980-11-13">13 November 1980</date>
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, coll. P. Alderslade; NTM C3967,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3236EFF9FFE9681F5FE7AFB04" box="[308,443,1179,1205]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, Davies reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFCD781F5FC06FB07" box="[885,967,1179,1206]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1236EFF9FFC7081F5FBB1FB07" box="[978,1136,1179,1206]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-04-16">16 April 1981</date>
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; NTM C4139,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3236EFF9FFAB681F5FA59FB04" box="[1300,1432,1179,1205]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, Davies reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFD9981D1FD4DFB6B" box="[571,652,1215,1242]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1236EFF9FFD3481D1FCF1FB6B" box="[662,816,1215,1242]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-04-16">16 April 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen; NTM C4179,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3236EFF9FFB3681D1FADAFB68" box="[1172,1307,1215,1241]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, John Brewer reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFDB4818DFD98FB4F" box="[534,601,1251,1278]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1236EFF9FFDC6818AFCDCFB4F" box="[612,797,1251,1278]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-02-07">7 February 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen; NTM C4283,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3236EFF9FFB22818DFAC5FB4C" box="[1152,1284,1251,1277]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, Dip reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFE208069FE12FA93" box="[386,467,1287,1314]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C1236EFF9FFE7C8069FD55FA93" box="[478,660,1287,1314]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" value="1981-02-05">5 February 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A236EFF9FFF658045FBF4F81B" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF658045FD3FFA3C" blockId="79.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFF658045FE8FFAF7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1323,1350]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Description</emphasis>
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. The NTM C4154
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A3236EFF9FFD838045FD41FAF4" box="[545,640,1323,1349]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFD3D8042FD22FAF7" box="[671,739,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFCEF8042FC42FAF7" box="[845,899,1324,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="9.0">9 cm</quantity>
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wide (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFC6E8045FBEBFAF7" box="[972,1066,1323,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="88.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 69. Litophyton type specimens: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4179; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e, L. debilis (Kükenthal, 1895) holotype SMF 64; f, L.burfordensis n. sp., holotype NTM C3171. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765067/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 69a</figureCitation>
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). The colony consists of two main stalks fused at the base, one
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFE69803EFDC0FADB" box="[459,513,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
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long, the other
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFD098021FD23FADB" box="[683,738,1359,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
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long. The polyps are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFBA9803EFB9FFADB" box="[1035,1118,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFB6D803EFACFFADB" box="[1231,1294,1360,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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high, mostly with expanded tentacles, and grouped in conical catkins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF6580F6FD32F9D7" blockId="79.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFF6580F6FED5FA03" bold="true" box="[199,276,1432,1458]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Polyps</emphasis>
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. With irregular arrangement of sclerites in eight points (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFC2880F9FC2BFA03" box="[906,1002,1431,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1372,188,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 70. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4139; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e-f, L. burfordensis n. sp., e, holotype NTM C3171; f, paratype NTM C3174; g, L. darleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1155," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765069/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 70a</figureCitation>
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). Abaxial and lateral point sclerites are spindles with spines, largest present abaxially, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFD6480D2FCE6FA67" box="[710,807,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFCC880D5FC04FA67" box="[874,965,1467,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 71. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 71a</figureCitation>
|
|
), laterally they are up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFB6F80D2FAECFA67" box="[1229,1325,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFAD280D5FF02FA4B" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 71. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 71b</figureCitation>
|
|
). In the adaxial points there are small curved scales, similar to those of the tentacles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFB2D808EFB2EFA4B" box="[1167,1263,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFA9180B1FA51FA4B" box="[1331,1424,1503,1530]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 71. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 71c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Straight small rods are very abundant on the adaxial side of the polyp stalk, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFB83836DFB42F9AF" box="[1057,1155,1539,1566]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.05">0.05 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, many of them with enlarged ends (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFE9F8349FE5DF9F3" box="[317,412,1575,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 71. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 71d</figureCitation>
|
|
). Spindles of the supporting bundle are up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFC338349FC32F9F3" box="[913,1011,1575,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.50 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with simple tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFA908349FA4EF9F3" box="[1330,1423,1575,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 71. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 71e</figureCitation>
|
|
), and not projecting beyond the polyp or only slightly so.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF658301FDD1F963" blockId="79.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFF658301FE11F93B" bold="true" box="[199,464,1647,1674]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Surface layer top stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Capstans and derivatives of capstans,
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFCDD8301FBD8F93B" box="[895,1049,1647,1674]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.075" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long; spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles are also present, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFD8283FAFDB2F91F" box="[544,627,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
long. The smaller sclerites with simple tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFB3383FDFB2AF91F" box="[1169,1259,1683,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 71. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 71f</figureCitation>
|
|
), the larger ones with complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFE0683D9FDC2F963" box="[420,515,1719,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 71. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|
Fig.
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFE7483D6FDC2F963" box="[470,515,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.1" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="g" value="71.0">71g</quantity>
|
|
</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF6583B5FF0BF8D3" blockId="79.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFF6583B5FE1CF947" bold="true" box="[199,477,1755,1782]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Surface layer base stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Capstans, derivatives of capstans, and unilaterally spinose spheroids (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFB5283B5FA99F944" box="[1264,1368,1755,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 71. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Figs. 71h</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFAC783B2FA51F947" box="[1381,1424,1756,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="91.[151,248,1338,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 72. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765073/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">72a</figureCitation>
|
|
), and a few spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles (not depicted). Capstans
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFC438391FBBAF8AB" box="[993,1147,1791,1818]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
long; spindles up to about
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFF35824AFF3BF88F" box="[151,250,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
|
long. The smaller sclerites with simple tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFC91824DFC55F88F" box="[819,916,1827,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="91.[151,248,1338,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 72. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765073/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 72a</figureCitation>
|
|
), the larger ones with complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFACD824DFF03F8D3" captionStart="FIGURE 71" captionStartId="90.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@90.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="90" captionText="FIGURE 71. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g-h; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765071" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765071/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 71h</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF658205FBF4F81B" blockId="79.[151,1437,1035,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFF658205FEA0F837" bold="true" box="[199,353,1899,1926]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Interior stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Spindles, many with side branches (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFD568205FC91F837" box="[756,848,1899,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="91.[151,248,1338,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 72. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765073/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 72c</figureCitation>
|
|
), up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE4236EFF9FFC028202FC1EF837" box="[928,991,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
long with pointed ends and prickly complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A84236EFF9FFE9F82E1FE5CF81B" box="[317,413,1935,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 72" captionStartId="91.[151,248,1338,1363]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetId="figure@91.[151,1435,181,1313]" captionTargetPageId="91" captionText="FIGURE 72. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4154; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765073/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 72d</figureCitation>
|
|
). Smaller spindles are flattened with less tubercles (fig. 72b).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A236EFF9FFF6582DAFAE0F87C" box="[199,1313,1971,1998]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF6582DAFAE0F87C" blockId="79.[151,1437,1035,2034]" box="[199,1313,1971,1998]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFF6582DAFE8AF87F" bold="true" box="[199,331,1972,1998]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|
The Latin
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D82236EFF9FFE6082DDFD81F87C" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[450,576,1971,1997]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brachiatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFE6082DDFD81F87C" box="[450,576,1971,1997]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">brachiatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, branched, branchiate, refers to the branched interior stalk spindles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A236EFF9FFF6582B9FB54F840" box="[199,1173,2007,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA0601236EFF9FFF6582B9FB54F840" blockId="79.[151,1437,1035,2034]" box="[199,1173,2007,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA13236EFF9FFF6582B9FE94F843" bold="true" box="[199,341,2007,2034]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E3236EFF9FFEC182B9FE2BF840" box="[355,490,2007,2033]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Queensland</collectingRegion>
|
|
, Great Barrier Reef: Davies reef, Dip reef, John Brewer reef.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892371FF80FF3582F7FD7EF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765053" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765053/files/figure.png" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" startId="80.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="80">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012371FF80FF3582F7FD7EF848" blockId="80.[151,1438,1945,2042]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132371FF80FF3582F7FED8F803" bold="true" box="[151,281,1945,1970]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">FIGURE 62</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822371FF80FE8482F4FE3AF800" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[294,507,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132371FF80FE8482F4FE3AF800" box="[294,507,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">Litophyton carnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132371FF80FDA082F4FD80F803" bold="true" box="[514,577,1946,1970]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682371FF80FDA082F4FDFDF803" box="[514,572,1946,1970]" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
holotype NTM C4100; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral, point spindles; c-d, adaxial point and tentacle sclerites; e, supporting bundle spindles; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, spindles of interior top of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e-g; scale at b also applies to c.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892370FF81FF358243FBF8F8DB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765055/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" startId="81.[151,250,1837,1862]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1812]" targetPageId="81">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012370FF81FF358243FBF8F8DB" blockId="81.[151,1436,1837,1898]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132370FF81FF358243FEDAF8F7" bold="true" box="[151,283,1837,1862]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">FIGURE 63</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822370FF81FE888240FDC0F8F7" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[298,513,1838,1862]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132370FF81FE888240FDC0F8F7" box="[298,513,1838,1862]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Litophyton carnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132370FF81FDA88240FD8AF8F7" bold="true" box="[522,587,1838,1862]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682370FF81FDA88240FD87F8F7" box="[522,582,1838,1862]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
holotype NTM C4100; a-b, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; c-d, spindles of interior base of stalk; e, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to d.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892373FF82FF3582F7FDB0F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765057" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765057/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" startId="82.[151,250,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="82">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012373FF82FF3582F7FDB0F84B" blockId="82.[151,1437,1945,2042]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132373FF82FF3582F7FEDBF803" bold="true" box="[151,282,1945,1970]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 64</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822373FF82FE8582F4FE3CF800" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,509,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132373FF82FE8582F4FE3CF800" box="[295,509,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Litophyton carnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132373FF82FDA682F4FD85F803" bold="true" box="[516,580,1946,1970]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682373FF82FDA682F4FDFEF803" box="[516,575,1946,1970]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
paratype NTM C3947; a, abaxial and lateral point spindles; b, tentacle scales; c, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; d-e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f-g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to c-d, f; scale at b also applies to g.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892372FF83FF3581D9FE8DFB45" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765059/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" startId="83.[151,250,1207,1232]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1181]" targetPageId="83">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012372FF83FF3581D9FE8DFB45" blockId="83.[151,1436,1207,1268]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132372FF83FF3581D9FED9FB61" bold="true" box="[151,280,1207,1232]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">FIGURE 65</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822372FF83FE8781D6FE38FB61" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,505,1208,1232]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnatum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132372FF83FE8781D6FE38FB61" box="[293,505,1208,1232]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Litophyton carnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132372FF83FE5D81D6FDFCFB61" bold="true" box="[511,573,1208,1232]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682372FF83FE5D81D6FDF9FB61" box="[511,568,1208,1232]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
paratype NTM C3947; a-b, spindles of interior base of stalk; c, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2372FF83FF65804DFC85F8E8" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012372FF83FF65804DFEBCFA18" blockId="83.[151,1437,1314,1881]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132372FF83FF65804DFEF3FA8C" bold="true" box="[199,306,1315,1341]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
. The microscope slides of NTM C1373, NTM C1473 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FC2D804CFC39FA8D" box="[911,1016,1314,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="88.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 69. Litophyton type specimens: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4179; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e, L. debilis (Kükenthal, 1895) holotype SMF 64; f, L.burfordensis n. sp., holotype NTM C3171. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765067/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 69b</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FBA1804CFBEEFA8C" box="[1027,1071,1314,1341]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1372,188,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 70. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4139; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e-f, L. burfordensis n. sp., e, holotype NTM C3171; f, paratype NTM C3174; g, L. darleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1155," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765069/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">70b</figureCitation>
|
|
), and NTM C4139, and the SEM images of the latter two (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FE0B8028FDE9FAD0" box="[425,552,1350,1377]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 73" captionStart-1="FIGURE 74" captionStartId-0="92.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionStartId-1="93.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox-0="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId-0="figure@92.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId-1="figure@93.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="92" captionTargetPageId-1="93" captionText-0="FIGURE 73. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., paratype NTM C1473; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h-i, spindles of interior base of stalk; j, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e-g, i; scale at b also applies to c." captionText-1="FIGURE 74. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., paratype NTM C4139; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rod; e, supporting bundle spindles; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h-i, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e, g, i; scale at b also applies to c, f, h." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765077" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765079" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3765077/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3765079/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 73-74</figureCitation>
|
|
) showed less branched interior stalk spindles. Extra temporary slides of the interior stalk of NTM C1473 and NTM C4139 showed them. NTM C1473 shows some supporting bundle spindles with smooth tip (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FEB880E0FEB4FA18" box="[282,373,1422,1449]" captionStart="FIGURE 73" captionStartId="92.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@92.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="92" captionText="FIGURE 73. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., paratype NTM C1473; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, partly; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h-i, spindles of interior base of stalk; j, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e-g, i; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765077/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 73e</figureCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012372FF83FF6580DDFC74FA7D" blockId="83.[151,1437,1314,1881]" box="[199,949,1458,1485]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">NTM C1380-NTM C1385 were checked with temporary slides only.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012372FF83FF6580B9FE3EF930" blockId="83.[151,1437,1314,1881]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|
NTM C4179 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FEC580B8FE04FA40" box="[359,453,1494,1521]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="88.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 69. Litophyton type specimens: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4179; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e, L. debilis (Kükenthal, 1895) holotype SMF 64; f, L.burfordensis n. sp., holotype NTM C3171. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765067/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 69c</figureCitation>
|
|
) is with some doubts included in this species. The sclerites of the interior of the base of the stalk did not show a single branched spindle (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FD1D8094FCDAF9A4" box="[703,795,1530,1557]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="94.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 75. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., paratype NTM C4179; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindle, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e, g, h, j; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765081/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 75i</figureCitation>
|
|
), extra temporary slides also did not show them. Furthermore, no clear view of the arrangement of the polyp sclerites could be achieved (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FBAD8370FBAFF988" box="[1039,1134,1566,1593]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1372,188,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 70. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4139; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e-f, L. burfordensis n. sp., e, holotype NTM C3171; f, paratype NTM C3174; g, L. darleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1155," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765069/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 70c</figureCitation>
|
|
). Notably, its sclerites (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FACD8370FF75F9EC" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="94.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 75. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., paratype NTM C4179; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindle, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e, g, h, j; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765081/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 75</figureCitation>
|
|
) are not different from the other specimens belonging to this species; especially the polyp rods with enlarged ends are strikingly similar (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FE328308FE33F930" box="[400,498,1638,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 75" captionStartId="94.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@94.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="94" captionText="FIGURE 75. Litophyton brachiatum n. sp., paratype NTM C4179; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindle, partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk; k, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e, g, h, j; scale at b also applies to c, f." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765081" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765081/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 75d</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012372FF83FF6583E5FC7BF8A0" blockId="83.[151,1437,1314,1881]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822372FF83FF6583E5FE3AF914" authority="(Verseveldt, 1966)" baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[199,507,1674,1701]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132372FF83FF6583E5FEEBF915" box="[199,298,1674,1700]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">L. bayeri</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02372FF83FE9A83E4FE32F914" author="Verseveldt" box="[312,499,1674,1701]" firstAuthor="Verseveldt" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refId="ref42688" refString="Verseveldt, J. (1966) Octocorallia from the Malay Archipelago (Part II). Biological Results of the Snellius Expedition XXII. Zoologische Verhandelingen Leiden, 80,1 - 107." type="book" year="1966">Verseveldt, 1966</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from the
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30246912372FF83FDC583E4FD15F915" box="[615,724,1674,1700]" name="Indonesia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Moluccas</collectingCountry>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30246912372FF83FD7D83E4FC8DF915" box="[735,844,1674,1700]" name="Indonesia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|
, (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FCFD83E4FC08F915" box="[863,969,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="88.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 69. Litophyton type specimens: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4179; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e, L. debilis (Kükenthal, 1895) holotype SMF 64; f, L.burfordensis n. sp., holotype NTM C3171. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765067/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 69d</figureCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FC7783E4FC3EF914" box="[981,1023,1674,1701]" captionStart="FIGURE 70" captionStartId="89.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[201,1372,188,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@89.[183,1403,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 70. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4139; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e-f, L. burfordensis n. sp., e, holotype NTM C3171; f, paratype NTM C3174; g, L. darleyensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1155," figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765069" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765069/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">70d</figureCitation>
|
|
) resembles this species. It has similar shaped polyp sclerites (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FE3183C0FE20F978" box="[403,481,1710,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 76. Litophyton bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntype RMNH 2239; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindle, partly; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h-i, spindles of interior base of stalk; j, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e-g, i; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765083/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
|
a-c) but far fewer polyp stalk rods (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FCF883C0FC78F978" box="[858,953,1710,1737]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 76. Litophyton bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntype RMNH 2239; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindle, partly; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h-i, spindles of interior base of stalk; j, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e-g, i; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765083/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 76d</figureCitation>
|
|
). The surface stalk sclerites are also different (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FF3D83BCFF2FF95C" box="[159,238,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 76. Litophyton bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntype RMNH 2239; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindle, partly; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h-i, spindles of interior base of stalk; j, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e-g, i; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765083/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
|
f-g), mostly spindles and unilaterally spine spindles. Also the interior stalk sclerites differ (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FB6A83BCFAD9F95C" box="[1224,1304,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 76" captionStartId="95.[151,250,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="FIGURE 76. Litophyton bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntype RMNH 2239; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindle, partly; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h-i, spindles of interior base of stalk; j, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at a also applies to e-g, i; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765083/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
|
|
h-j), but this could have been caused by the missing basal part of the stalk of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822372FF83FCF38399FC72F8A1" baseAuthorityName="Verseveldt" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[849,947,1782,1809]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="bayeri">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132372FF83FCF38399FCA1F8A1" box="[849,864,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132372FF83FCCF8398FC72F8A1" box="[877,947,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">bayeri</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012372FF83FF658275FC85F8E8" blockId="83.[151,1437,1314,1881]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822372FF83FF658275FDA1F884" authority="(Kukenthal, 1895) (Ternate)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[199,608,1818,1845]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132372FF83FF658275FEEDF885" box="[199,300,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">L. debilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02372FF83FE9A8274FE31F884" author="Kukenthal" box="[312,496,1818,1845]" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="426 - 436" refId="ref42159" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1895) Alcyonaceen von Ternate. Fam. Nephthyidae Verrill. Zoologische Anzeiger, 488, 426 - 436." type="journal article" year="1895">Kükenthal, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30246912372FF83FDA68275FD98F884" box="[516,601,1819,1845]" name="Indonesia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FDCC8274FD15F885" box="[622,724,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="88.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 69. Litophyton type specimens: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4179; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e, L. debilis (Kükenthal, 1895) holotype SMF 64; f, L.burfordensis n. sp., holotype NTM C3171. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765067/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Figs. 69e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FD7C8275FD3BF884" box="[734,762,1819,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="96.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,186,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 77. Litophyton debilis (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 64; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle scales; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at f also applies to c, g-i; scale at d also applies to e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765085/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">77</figureCitation>
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) resembles this species even more, but differs by having much smaller interior stalk spindles, only up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42372FF83FDF88251FD58F8E8" box="[602,665,1855,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842372FF83FD7D8250FCF9F8E8" box="[735,824,1854,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="96.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,186,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 77. Litophyton debilis (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 64; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle scales; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at f also applies to c, g-i; scale at d also applies to e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765085/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 77l</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |