207 lines
30 KiB
XML
207 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="CB5F30C1931B8AF0EFC0061B9041A18C" ID-CLB-Dataset="22824" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764923" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587733789776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB7172369FF98FF3585F4FABDFC41" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4764.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4764 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litophyton carnatum Van 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="FF85CF6F2321FFD0FFA2856EFFC1FFB1" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698837010817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="B664F75CD59765FEE8D22DAAC8208792" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="86053698745360CB65A501D21A970B9D">
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<mods:title id="EB7EE30E8181EE75AA84623DD686FA48">The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F524C07E7571D86C56008D2C2B2C2940" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="619E339FCD5C0CF82C42945F1C3A3CD2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="709C0B8F5AF55E5070E286C253C53A81">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3E70CE3C42B38AC61846FD538497E96F">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="49226B4DBA0199067EC055EB16B0978F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="569F0A02FC89401705CFC2DA3AB37C84">
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<mods:title id="9E154F898C54E4A8295927B8855EA065">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="1759CB6B147AA8C03971513D493C8542">
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<mods:date id="CC47B7CC7AAA2621671A126DE7243F82">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3D016AA582D049A0E0B8C6682BB92A7D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="592FBF56CE03393AC8C4CD08864AD088">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C4832C5A97AAB64020F9C3F61D33D0EA" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E85FAAD8F73AB2C02F9CED2A42C78AEC">4764</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F5BBBE3A1042D3815978A001650C3B8C" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="83A7DA0A6597A23B48A2566AD1D4A997">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E7F11CB077EB45F37D27E3CB8FFE7228" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="C0E6D5E5F31BB18C1238A7A11DE385CE">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="682E97E1F0F45B06977419F81C476CE0">131</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="3028A2A54348B7F85B5FE446CC4577BA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E6550EA4A8BEE2E6931D545CE0F15EC" type="CLB-Dataset">22824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CF13CE8899566197C98662CABD872D95" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0E73C86888880AD74A9118C820F87279" type="GBIF-Dataset">55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7EB9F657EADDCC2431EE48F49D816A80" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1EC573F42384C52BF2E8AB18BEF03B4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3764923</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8A5B8AD33F73A3053A41F49D81F5DF5" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BCB7172369FF98FF3585F4FABDFC41" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803602" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737692" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803602" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB7172369FF98FF3585F4FABDFC41" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB7172369FF98FF3585F4FABDFC41" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2369FF98FF3585F4FE32FF05" box="[151,499,154,180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF3585F4FE32FF05" blockId="72.[151,499,154,216]" box="[151,499,154,180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<heading id="D0E2B16D2369FF98FF3585F4FE32FF05" box="[151,499,154,180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D822369FF98FF3585F4FE4FFF05" ID-CoL="866MK" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,398,154,180]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnatum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF3585F4FE4FFF05" box="[151,398,154,180]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Litophyton carnatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FE3785F4FE32FF05" bold="true" box="[405,499,154,180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682369FF98FE3785F4FE32FF05" box="[405,499,154,180]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2369FF98FF3585D0FE05FF69" box="[151,452,189,216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF3585D0FE05FF69" blockId="72.[151,499,154,216]" box="[151,452,189,216]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FF3D85D0FEC7FF69" box="[159,262,189,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 56. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. nigrescens (Roxas, 1933), holotype SMF 61; b, L. compactum (Verseveldt, 1966), holotype RMNH 2236; c, L. elongatum (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 62; d, L. pyramidalis (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 63; e, L. carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100. Scales 1 cm, a, e natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765041/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Figs. 56e</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FEB385D0FEFAFF69" box="[273,315,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 60. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. carnatum n. sp., paratype NTM C3947; b, L. grandis n. sp., holotype NTM C5419, c-d. L. pandoraensis n. sp., c, holotype NTM C4053, d, paratype NTM C3945." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765049/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">60a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FEE485D0FEAEFF69" box="[326,367,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="79.[151,250,784,809]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,755]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,181,759]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 61. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a, L. carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; b, L. grandis n. sp., holotype NTM C5419, c, L. pandoraensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4053." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765051/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">61a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FED985D3FE7DFF69" box="[379,444,189,216]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 62" captionStart-1="FIGURE 63" captionStart-2="FIGURE 64" captionStart-3="FIGURE 65" captionStartId-0="80.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-1="81.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionStartId-2="82.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionStartId-3="83.[151,250,1207,1232]" captionTargetBox-0="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetBox-2="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1435,181,1181]" captionTargetId-0="figure@80.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@81.[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetId-2="figure@82.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId-3="figure@83.[151,1435,181,1181]" captionTargetPageId-0="80" captionTargetPageId-1="81" captionTargetPageId-2="82" captionTargetPageId-3="83" captionText-0="FIGURE 62. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral, point spindles; c-d, adaxial point and tentacle sclerites; e, supporting bundle spindles; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, spindles of interior top of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e-g; scale at b also applies to c." captionText-1="FIGURE 63. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a-b, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; c-d, spindles of interior base of stalk; e, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to d." captionText-2="FIGURE 64. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., paratype NTM C3947; a, abaxial and lateral point spindles; b, tentacle scales; c, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; d-e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f-g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to c-d, f; scale at b also applies to g." captionText-3="FIGURE 65. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., paratype NTM C3947; a-b, spindles of interior base of stalk; c, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765053" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765055" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765057" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765059" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3765053/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3765055/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3765057/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/3765059/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">62-65</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2369FF98FF35846BFE59FED9" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF35846BFE59FED9" blockId="72.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF35846BFEB7FE91" bold="true" box="[151,374,261,288]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C2369FF98FE258468FE55FEF5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549257" collectingDate="1981-02-06" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="Z. Dinesen" elevation="3" location="Dip" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" specimenCode="NTM C4100" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32369FF98FE258468FE2CFE91" box="[391,493,262,288]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A2369FF98FE548468FD4DFE91" box="[502,652,262,288]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">NTM C4100</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32369FF98FD388468FCE0FE91" box="[666,801,262,288]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BCE9C7B2369FF98FC8D8468FBC3FE91" box="[815,1026,262,288]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Great Barrier Reef</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8ECA50DA2369FF98FBB28468FBFBFE91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB7172369FF98FF3585F4FABDFC41:8ECA50DA2369FF98FBB28468FBFBFE91" box="[1040,1082,262,288]" municipality="Great Barrier Reef" name="Dip" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" stateProvince="Queensland">Dip</location>
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reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FB6B846BFAD1FE91" box="[1225,1296,261,288]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">
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<elevation id="0038E1322369FF98FB6B846BFAD1FE91" box="[1225,1296,261,288]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C12369FF98FABD8468FF10FEF5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1981-02-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFEFD9292369FF98FABD8468FF10FEF5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1981-02-06">6 February 1981</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="26E063D72369FF98FEB48444FE55FEF5" box="[278,404,298,324]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Z. Dinesen</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32369FF98FE028444FDC1FEF5" box="[416,512,298,324]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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NTM C3947,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32369FF98FD058444FCEFFEF5" box="[679,814,298,324]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, Dip reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FB618447FAE5FEF5" box="[1219,1316,297,324]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C12369FF98FA928444FF10FED9" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" value="1981-01-09">9 January 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2369FF98FF65841FFD1BFCD0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF65841FFC0FFE01" blockId="72.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF65841FFE8FFE3D" bold="true" box="[199,334,369,396]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Description</emphasis>
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. The NTM C4100
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32369FF98FD87841CFD45FE3D" box="[549,644,370,396]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FD06841FFD2EFE3D" box="[676,751,369,396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FCFE841CFC60FE3D" box="[860,929,370,396]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
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wide (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FC4E841CFB8BFE3D" box="[1004,1098,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="74.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@74.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURE 56. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. nigrescens (Roxas, 1933), holotype SMF 61; b, L. compactum (Verseveldt, 1966), holotype RMNH 2236; c, L. elongatum (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 62; d, L. pyramidalis (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 63; e, L. carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100. Scales 1 cm, a, e natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765041/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 56e</figureCitation>
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). The stalk is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FB40841FFAECFE3D" box="[1250,1325,369,396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
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long. The polyps are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FEEE84F8FE61FE01" box="[332,416,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
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wide and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FDB284F8FDA5FE01" box="[528,612,406,432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
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high, grouped in conical catkins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF6584D4FF0EFD38" blockId="72.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF6584D4FED5FE65" bold="true" box="[199,276,442,468]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Polyps</emphasis>
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. With a relatively regular arrangement of sclerites in eight points (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FC4384D4FBFFFE64" box="[993,1086,442,469]" captionStart="FIGURE 61" captionStartId="79.[151,250,784,809]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,755]" captionTargetId="figure@79.[151,1436,181,759]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURE 61. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a, L. carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; b, L. grandis n. sp., holotype NTM C5419, c, L. pandoraensis n. sp., holotype NTM C4053." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765051/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 61a</figureCitation>
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). Abaxial and lateral point sclerites are spindles with simple tubercles and spines, largest spindles present abaxially, up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FB2684B0FB26FE49" box="[1156,1255,478,504]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.40 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FA9284B0FA51FE48" box="[1328,1424,478,505]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 62. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral, point spindles; c-d, adaxial point and tentacle sclerites; e, supporting bundle spindles; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, spindles of interior top of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e-g; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765053/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 62a</figureCitation>
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), laterally they are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FE33876FFE33FDAD" box="[401,498,513,540]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FD9A876CFD56FDAC" box="[568,663,514,541]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 62. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral, point spindles; c-d, adaxial point and tentacle sclerites; e, supporting bundle spindles; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, spindles of interior top of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e-g; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765053/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 62b</figureCitation>
|
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). In the adaxial points there are small rods and curved scales, similar to those of the tentacles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FE6F874BFDEEFDF1" box="[461,559,549,576]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FDD58748FD09FDF0" box="[631,712,550,577]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 62. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral, point spindles; c-d, adaxial point and tentacle sclerites; e, supporting bundle spindles; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, spindles of interior top of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e-g; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765053/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 62</figureCitation>
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c-d). Spindles of the supporting bundle are up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FB468748FAE4FDF1" box="[1252,1317,550,576]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with simple and complex tubercles, and spines, more numerous at one end; spindles not projecting beyond the polyp (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FAD28724FF02FD38" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 62. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral, point spindles; c-d, adaxial point and tentacle sclerites; e, supporting bundle spindles; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, spindles of interior top of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e-g; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765053/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 62e</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF6587FFFEAEFD60" blockId="72.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF6587FFFE0FFD1D" bold="true" box="[199,462,657,684]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Surface layer top stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Spindles and unilaterally spinose spindles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FC4D87FFFB82FD1D" box="[1007,1091,657,684]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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|
long, with simple and complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FEAA87D8FEA2FD60" box="[264,355,694,721]" captionStart="FIGURE 62" captionStartId="80.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURE 62. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral, point spindles; c-d, adaxial point and tentacle sclerites; e, supporting bundle spindles; f, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; g, spindles of interior top of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e-g; scale at b also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765053" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765053/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 62f</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF6587B7FA47FCA9" blockId="72.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF6587B7FE1DFD45" bold="true" box="[199,476,729,756]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Surface layer base stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Capstans, derivatives of capstans, spindles, and unilaterally spinose spindles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FA9A87B4FA46FD45" box="[1336,1415,730,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 63. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a-b, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; c-d, spindles of interior base of stalk; e, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765055/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 63</figureCitation>
|
|
ab). Capstans
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FE868793FE7FFCA9" box="[292,446,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
long; spindles up to about
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FD468790FCF9FCA9" box="[740,824,766,792]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
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|
long. All sclerites with simple and complex tubercles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF65864FFD1BFCD0" blockId="72.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF65864FFEA0FC8D" bold="true" box="[199,353,801,828]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Interior stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Robust spindles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FDC3864FFD75FC8D" box="[609,692,801,828]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with pointed or blunt ends (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FBBF864CFBB6FC8C" box="[1053,1143,802,829]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 63. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a-b, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; c-d, spindles of interior base of stalk; e, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765055/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 63c</figureCitation>
|
|
) and simple tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FAD2864CFF03FCD0" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 63. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a-b, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; c-d, spindles of interior base of stalk; e, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765055/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 63e</figureCitation>
|
|
). The smaller ones are often branched (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FDCC8628FD0CFCD0" box="[622,717,838,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 63" captionStartId="81.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetId="figure@81.[151,1435,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="81" captionText="FIGURE 63. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., holotype NTM C4100; a-b, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; c-d, spindles of interior base of stalk; e, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at b also applies to d." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765055" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765055/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 63d</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2369FF98FF658604FB38FC35" box="[199,1273,874,900]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF658604FB38FC35" blockId="72.[151,1437,261,1008]" box="[199,1273,874,900]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF658604FE84FC35" bold="true" box="[199,325,874,900]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|
. The Latin
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822369FF98FE618605FDEDFC35" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[451,556,875,900]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="carnatum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FE618605FDEDFC35" box="[451,556,875,900]" italics="true" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">carnatum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, fat, corpulent, fleshy, refers to the very fat interior stalk spindles.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2369FF98FF6586E3FD5EFC19" box="[199,671,909,936]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF6586E3FD5EFC19" blockId="72.[151,1437,261,1008]" box="[199,671,909,936]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF6586E3FE94FC19" bold="true" box="[199,341,909,936]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
. Great Barrier Reef, Dip reef.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2369FF98FF6586DCFABDFC41" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012369FF98FF6586DCFABDFC41" blockId="72.[151,1437,261,1008]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132369FF98FF6586DCFEF8FC7D" bold="true" box="[199,313,946,972]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|
<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32369FF98FE9D86DCFE5EFC7D" box="[319,415,946,972]" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
|
NTM C3947 (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FDE186DCFD63FC7C" box="[579,674,946,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 60" captionStartId="78.[151,250,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@78.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 60. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. carnatum n. sp., paratype NTM C3947; b, L. grandis n. sp., holotype NTM C5419, c-d. L. pandoraensis n. sp., c, holotype NTM C4053, d, paratype NTM C3945." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765049" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765049/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 60a</figureCitation>
|
|
) has even longer internal stalk spindles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842369FF98FBCB86DCFB09FC7D" box="[1129,1224,945,972]" captionStart="FIGURE 65" captionStartId="83.[151,250,1207,1232]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@83.[151,1435,181,1181]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURE 65. Litophyton carnatum n. sp., paratype NTM C3947; a-b, spindles of interior base of stalk; c, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765059" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765059/files/figure.png" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">Fig. 65a</figureCitation>
|
|
), up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FABE86DCFA9CFC7D" box="[1308,1373,946,972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|
long. Also several polyps have the supporting bundle projecting beyond the polyp body for a distance up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42369FF98FAB386B8FAB9FC41" box="[1297,1400,982,1008]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |