387 lines
50 KiB
XML
387 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="D850438DDADB5E5B0CCAA91EBA2EEEAA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22824" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3764923" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1587733789776" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2020" docId="03BCB7172354FFA9FF35801EFD89F84B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4764.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4764 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Litophyton sanctuaryensis Van 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FF85CF6F2321FFD0FFA2856EFFC1FFB1" masterDocTitle="The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia" masterLastPageNumber="131" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698837010817" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="6AD1B41BEF4002D7EA9FFAF56E50EBB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D6626D97017A8B06CC1F61856E18AFF4">
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<mods:title id="724E5999AA348EF935089F591A08EC10">The genus Litophyton Forskål, 1775 (Octocorallia: Alcyonacea: Nephtheidae) from Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F25266E30E1A9CB3C6983C5EDACB9083" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F85F9669989D160F431637980F957DC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E99C1D62726E9C789985E02463B2444">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8074AE544D631BBA87B352182295D02E">Van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="72C382ACB318E667ECFDE96DEE955C2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A2904527643B693289B5AADF95ABCB9">
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<mods:title id="E84ED4E9736B966A0E0B12CB7FACDE8A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="78D22A6D1E7AB5F83CE1CE50D9856E56">
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<mods:date id="E5048745330B0F4BD378DE9BEF1A571C">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8C36549A309AECB710935A69C2DAA511" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="69C32CF306770AF0E924149D150434BF">2020-04-16</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F4C9EBF7BD117205B097E212DF747052" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D287B43292233F7420265A7ACBB39566">4764</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B567A3F08057FDAF5ED80C6A3C8743CA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2C23427CD6568FB16944310AA3A9E3FE">1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="7587C7525460298A5D3A4827A34BCA79" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A6C13D1F42F04904BAD2A980EA8DDAE6">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="93492A9B17F623C0A1A7049FD327D4E5">131</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="EEBEDB8E8BA98A6D6E22FC9585C96217">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12599C967113D302E029895CD20B7369" type="CLB-Dataset">22824</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8CD3C7D41BCF61221908CC3F5E179E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4764.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="44A2EE350F29ADA2981F152E47FB8DAC" type="GBIF-Dataset">55f6b110-0a37-45fe-be1c-34e9a035fe0e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8E7D36C3780C0E286C1A1C77177AA379" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49D6EAB7525FC48A11812DC81AD98844" type="Zenodo-Dep">3764923</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E8085EF9F6BEDE44EF94414B771577BD" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:53C5289A-156C-4AF1-B84A-73099A332C05</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BCB7172354FFA9FF35801EFD89F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3803586" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163737695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3803586" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB7172354FFA9FF35801EFD89F84B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BCB7172354FFA9FF35801EFD89F84B" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2354FFA5FF35801EFDF0FA3B" box="[151,561,1392,1418]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012354FFA5FF35801EFDF0FA3B" blockId="117.[151,561,1392,1454]" box="[151,561,1392,1418]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="D0E2B16D2354FFA5FF35801EFDF0FA3B" box="[151,561,1392,1418]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="4C157D822354FFA5FF35801EFE0DFA38" ID-CoL="866N9" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,460,1392,1418]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanctuaryensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132354FFA5FF35801EFE0DFA38" box="[151,460,1392,1418]" italics="true" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Litophyton sanctuaryensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B961DA132354FFA5FE71801EFDF0FA3B" bold="true" box="[467,561,1392,1418]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682354FFA5FE71801EFDF0FA3B" box="[467,561,1392,1418]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2354FFA5FF3580FDFE04FA1F" box="[151,453,1427,1454]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012354FFA5FF3580FDFE04FA1F" blockId="117.[151,561,1392,1454]" box="[151,453,1427,1454]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842354FFA5FF3D80FDFF37FA1F" box="[159,246,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="106.[151,248,1418,1443]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,189,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 85. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a-b, L. folium n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4128, b, paratype NTM C10456; c, L. fusum n. sp., holotype NTM C4366; d; L. horseshoeensis, n. sp., holotype NTM C2256; e-f, L. sanctuaryensis n. sp., e, holotype NTM C1387; f, paratype NTM C4383; g. L. swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; h, L. verrucosum n. sp., holotype NTM C4071." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765101/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Figs. 85</figureCitation>
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e-f, 97b-c, 99-102)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2354FFA5FF3580B5FDE8F940" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012354FFA5FF3580B5FDE8F940" blockId="117.[151,1437,1499,2030]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132354FFA5FF3580B5FEB2FA47" bold="true" box="[151,371,1499,1526]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7D0C5C2354FFA5FE2380B5FBBFFA44" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608549254" box="[385,1150,1499,1526]" collectionCode="NTM" collectorName="P. Alderslade" location="Central" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="NTM C1387" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Queensland" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32354FFA5FE2380B5FE26FA44" box="[385,487,1499,1525]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="DBB3AE7A2354FFA5FE4F80B2FD41FA47" box="[493,640,1500,1526]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">NTM C1387</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32354FFA5FD2980B5FCD3FA44" box="[651,786,1499,1525]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8ECA50DA2354FFA5FCBF80B5FCAEFA44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BCB7172354FFA9FF35801EFD89F84B:8ECA50DA2354FFA5FCBF80B5FCAEFA44" box="[797,879,1499,1525]" name="Central" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" stateProvince="Queensland">Central</location>
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reef, coll.
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<collectorName id="26E063D72354FFA5FC4A80B2FBBFFA44" box="[1000,1150,1499,1526]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">P. Alderslade</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32354FFA5FB2B80B2FB38FA47" box="[1161,1273,1500,1526]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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: NTM C
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FAF980B2FF74F9AB" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1388" valueMax="1389">1388- 89</date>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32354FFA5FECA8091FE0FF9A8" box="[360,462,1535,1561]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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; NTM C
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FD988091FD5BF9AB" box="[570,666,1535,1562]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1464" valueMax="1465">1464-65</date>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32354FFA5FD0B8091FCF1F9A8" box="[681,816,1535,1561]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Swain reefs, Sweet-lip,
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FBFA8091FAFCF9AB" box="[1112,1341,1535,1562]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1980-11-15">15 November 1980</date>
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, coll. P. Alderslade; NTM C1472,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32354FFA5FE67834DFD8DF98C" box="[453,588,1571,1597]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Sanctuary reef,
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FCAD834DFC2EF98F" box="[783,1007,1571,1598]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1980-11-15">15 November 1980</date>
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, coll. P. Alderslade; NTM C
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FA9A834DFA56F98F" box="[1336,1431,1571,1598]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="2293" valueMax="2295">2293-95</date>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32354FFA5FF358329FEDFF9D0" box="[151,286,1607,1633]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Swain reefs, Blue-Lion reef,
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FDD68326FC82F9D3" box="[628,835,1607,1634]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1980-11-08">8 November 1980</date>
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, coll. P. Alderslade; NTM C3984,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32354FFA5FB698329FA93F9D0" box="[1227,1362,1607,1633]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, Davies reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FDA58305FD9BF937" box="[519,602,1643,1670]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FDC48305FCC4F937" box="[614,773,1643,1670]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1981-04-16">16 April 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen; NTM C4032,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32354FFA5FBD68305FB3AF934" box="[1140,1275,1643,1669]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, Davies reef, depth
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FE1A83E1FE3EF91B" box="[440,511,1679,1706]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FDAF83E1FD71F91B" box="[525,688,1679,1706]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1981-04-16">16 April 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen; NTM C4383,
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<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32354FFA5FB8983E1FB73F918" box="[1067,1202,1679,1705]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Queensland</collectingRegion>
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, Great Barrier Reef, John Brewer reef, reef flat,
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FE6A83DAFD43F97F" box="[456,642,1715,1742]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1981-02-08">8 February 1981</date>
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, coll. Z. Dinesen; NTM C10459, Great Barrier Reef, Cockburn reef,
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<date id="FFAB20C12354FFA5FA2283DAFE8DF943" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" value="1990-12-10">10 December 1990</date>
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, coll. P. Alderslade.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2354FFA9FF658395FC2DF9B3" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012354FFA5FF658395FD7EF888" blockId="117.[151,1437,1499,2030]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132354FFA5FF658395FE8FF8A7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1787,1814]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Description</emphasis>
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. The
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32354FFA5FE2E8395FE2AF8A4" box="[396,491,1787,1813]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FDA98395FD97F8A7" box="[523,598,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="7.5">7.5 cm</quantity>
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high and
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FD638395FCCDF8A7" box="[705,780,1787,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="6.5">6.5 cm</quantity>
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wide, the stalk is
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FC6D8392FBC4F8A7" box="[975,1029,1788,1814]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842354FFA5FBE98395FB6BF8A7" box="[1099,1194,1787,1814]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="118.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 97. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. amboinensis (Burchardt, 1898), holotype MZS NS 158; b-c, L. sanctuaryensis n. sp., b, holotype NTM C1387; c, paratype NTM C4383; d, L. swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; e-f, L. verrucosum n. sp., e, holotype NTM C4071; f, paratype NTM C3978." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765125/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 97b</figureCitation>
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). The polyps are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FF35824EFF2AF88B" box="[151,235,1824,1850]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
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wide and high, grouped in conical catkins.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012354FFA5FF65822AFB64F85F" blockId="117.[151,1437,1499,2030]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132354FFA5FF65822AFED5F8EF" bold="true" box="[199,276,1860,1886]" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Polyps</emphasis>
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. With irregular arrangement of sclerites in eight points (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842354FFA5FCDC822DFC1DF8EF" box="[894,988,1859,1886]" captionStart="FIGURE 85" captionStartId="106.[151,248,1418,1443]" captionTargetBox="[158,1420,189,1384]" captionTargetId="figure@106.[151,1436,181,1393]" captionTargetPageId="106" captionText="FIGURE 85. Lateral views polyp armature of Litophyton species: a-b, L. folium n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4128, b, paratype NTM C10456; c, L. fusum n. sp., holotype NTM C4366; d; L. horseshoeensis, n. sp., holotype NTM C2256; e-f, L. sanctuaryensis n. sp., e, holotype NTM C1387; f, paratype NTM C4383; g. L. swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; h, L. verrucosum n. sp., holotype NTM C4071." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765101/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 85e</figureCitation>
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). Abaxially and lateral point sclerites are spindles with simple tubercles and spines, abaxially up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FCBE8209FCBCF833" box="[796,893,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842354FFA5FC668209FBE3F833" box="[964,1058,1895,1922]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="120.[151,248,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 99. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765129/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 99a</figureCitation>
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). Laterally they are up to
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<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FA988209FA5DF833" box="[1338,1436,1895,1922]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
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long (
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<figureCitation id="132E1A842354FFA5FF7482E5FEF7F817" box="[214,310,1931,1958]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="120.[151,248,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 99. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765129/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 99b</figureCitation>
|
|
). Adaxially there are small, curved rods and scales, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FC0782E2FBC7F817" box="[933,1030,1932,1958]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, similar to those of the tentacles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842354FFA5FF3D82C1FF3DF87B" box="[159,252,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="120.[151,248,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 99. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765129/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 99c</figureCitation>
|
|
). The polyp stalk has straight rods, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FD1382DEFCD0F87B" box="[689,785,1968,1994]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.10 mm</quantity>
|
|
long (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842354FFA5FCF682C1FC72F87B" box="[852,947,1967,1994]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="120.[151,248,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 99. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765129/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 99d</figureCitation>
|
|
). Supporting bundle not projecting or slightly so, composed of spindles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42354FFA5FE5682BAFDF2F85F" box="[500,563,2004,2030]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="117" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with simple tubercles and one spiny end (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842354FFA5FB9982BDFB58F85F" box="[1083,1177,2003,2030]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="120.[151,248,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 99. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765129/files/figure.png" pageId="117" pageNumber="118">Fig. 99e</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892357FFA6FF3582F7FD57F84B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765125" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765125/files/figure.png" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" startId="118.[151,248,1945,1970]" targetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" targetPageId="118">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012357FFA6FF3582F7FD57F84B" blockId="118.[151,1436,1945,2042]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FF3582F7FED9F803" bold="true" box="[151,280,1945,1970]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">FIGURE 97</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822357FFA6FE8682F4FE53F803" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[292,402,1946,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FE8682F4FE53F803" box="[292,402,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">Litophyton</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
type specimens: a,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822357FFA6FDFE82F4FC6DF803" authority="(Burchardt, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Burchardt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[604,940,1945,1970]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FDFE82F4FDABF800" box="[604,618,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FDD582F4FD32F803" box="[631,755,1946,1970]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">amboinensis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02357FFA6FCA282F7FC64F803" author="Burchardt" box="[768,933,1945,1970]" firstAuthor="Burchardt" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" pagination="653 - 682" refId="ref41939" refString="Burchardt, E. (1898) Alcyonaceen von Thursday Island (Torres-Strasse) und von Amboina. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1891 - 1893 von Richard Semon, 5 (6). Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1898, 653 - 682." type="journal article" year="1898">Burchardt, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, holotype MZS NS 158; b-c,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822357FFA6FB7682F4FA43F800" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1236,1410,1946,1969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanctuaryensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FB7682F4FB23F800" box="[1236,1250,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FB4D82F4FA43F800" box="[1263,1410,1946,1969]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">sanctuaryensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FA2A82F4FF7AF867" bold="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682357FFA6FA2A82F4FF77F867" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
b, holotype NTM C1387; c, paratype NTM C4383; d,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822357FFA6FD4782D0FCAAF864" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[741,875,1982,2005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="swainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FD4782D0FD32F864" box="[741,755,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FCA282D0FCAAF864" box="[768,875,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">swainensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FCD382D0FC6FF867" bold="true" box="[881,942,1982,2006]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682357FFA6FCD382D0FC68F867" box="[881,937,1982,2006]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
holotype NTM C1371; e-f,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822357FFA6FB6B82D0FA98F864" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1225,1369,1982,2005]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FB6B82D0FB16F864" box="[1225,1239,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FB4682D0FA98F864" box="[1252,1369,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">verrucosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132357FFA6FAFD82D0FA57F867" bold="true" box="[1375,1430,1982,2006]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682357FFA6FAFD82D0FA57F867" box="[1375,1430,1982,2006]" pageId="118" pageNumber="119" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
, e, holotype NTM C4071; f, paratype NTM C3978.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892356FFA7FF358319FD35F94D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765127" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765127/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" startId="119.[151,248,1655,1680]" targetBox="[160,1432,186,1620]" targetPageId="119">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012356FFA7FF358319FD35F94D" blockId="119.[151,1437,1655,1788]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132356FFA7FF358319FED9F921" bold="true" box="[151,280,1655,1680]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 98</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822356FFA7FE848316FD0FF921" authority="(Burchardt, 1898)" baseAuthorityName="Burchardt" baseAuthorityYear="1898" box="[294,718,1655,1680]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132356FFA7FE848316FDD2F921" box="[294,531,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Litophyton amboinensis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02356FFA7FD838319FD07F921" author="Burchardt" box="[545,710,1655,1680]" firstAuthor="Burchardt" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="653 - 682" refId="ref41939" refString="Burchardt, E. (1898) Alcyonaceen von Thursday Island (Torres-Strasse) und von Amboina. Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malayischen Archipel. Ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1891 - 1893 von Richard Semon, 5 (6). Denkschriften der Medicinisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 1898, 653 - 682." type="journal article" year="1898">Burchardt, 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, holotype MZS NS 158; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial and lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, supporting bundle spindle, partly; e, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; f, sclerites of interior of top of stalk; g, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; h-i, spindles of interior base of stalk; j, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindle. Scale at g also applies to b, d-f, i-j.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012356FFA7FF658247FD97F83D" blockId="119.[151,1437,1833,2041]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132356FFA7FF658247FE1DF8F5" bold="true" box="[199,476,1833,1860]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Surface layer top stalk.</emphasis>
|
|
Capstans, derivatives of capstans, spindles, and unilaterally spinose spindles, all with simple and complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842356FFA7FE498220FDFBF8D8" box="[491,570,1870,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="120.[151,248,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 99. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765129/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
|
|
f-g). The spines of the spinose sclerites are very long. Capstans
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42356FFA7FAA08223FA5DF8D8" box="[1282,1436,1869,1897]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
long; spindles up to about
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42356FFA7FE14821FFDD9F83C" box="[438,536,1905,1933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
|
long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012356FFA7FF6582FBFD49F849" blockId="119.[151,1437,1833,2041]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132356FFA7FF6582FBFE21F801" bold="true" box="[199,480,1941,1968]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Surface layer base stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Capstans, derivatives of capstans, spindles, and unilaterally spinose spindles, all with simple and complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842356FFA7FE4E82D4FD8BF865" box="[492,586,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="120.[151,248,1934,1959]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetId="figure@120.[151,1435,181,1909]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 99. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765129/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 99h</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842356FFA7FDF782D4FD4FF865" box="[597,654,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="121.[151,248,1333,1358]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[201,1386,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 100. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765131/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">100a</figureCitation>
|
|
). The spines of the spinose sclerites are very long. Capstans
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42356FFA7FA9682D7FF03F848" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.125" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.05">0.05-0.20 mm</quantity>
|
|
long; spindles up to about
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42356FFA7FE4A82B3FD88F848" box="[488,585,2013,2041]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
|
long.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892359FFA8FF3582E0FB41F85E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765129" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765129" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765129/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" startId="120.[151,248,1934,1959]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1909]" targetPageId="120">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012359FFA8FF3582E0FB41F85E" blockId="120.[151,1436,1934,2032]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132359FFA8FF3582E0FED6F816" bold="true" box="[151,279,1934,1959]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 99</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822359FFA8FE8182E1FDE7F816" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[291,550,1935,1959]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanctuaryensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132359FFA8FE8182E1FDE7F816" box="[291,550,1935,1959]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Litophyton sanctuaryensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132359FFA8FD8E82E1FDA8F816" bold="true" box="[556,617,1935,1959]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682359FFA8FD8E82E1FDA5F816" box="[556,612,1935,1959]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
holotype NTM C1387; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindle; c, adaxial and tentacle sclerites; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles, one partly; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<caption id="DF6A56892358FFA9FF35805BFB81FAC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765131" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3765131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765131/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" startId="121.[151,248,1333,1358]" targetBox="[201,1386,181,1307]" targetPageId="121">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012358FFA9FF35805BFB81FAC0" blockId="121.[151,1436,1333,1394]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FF35805BFEE2FAFF" bold="true" box="[151,291,1333,1358]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">FIGURE 100</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FE92805BFDF5FAFC" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[304,564,1333,1357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanctuaryensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FE92805BFDF5FAFC" box="[304,564,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Litophyton sanctuaryensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FD988058FDB9FAFF" bold="true" box="[570,632,1334,1358]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682358FFA9FD988058FDB2FAFF" box="[570,627,1334,1358]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
holotype NTM C1387; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to c.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012358FFA9FF6580F1FC2DF9B3" blockId="121.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FF6580F1FEA2FA0B" bold="true" box="[199,355,1439,1466]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Interior stalk</emphasis>
|
|
. Spindles, up to
|
|
<quantity id="4CEDABE42358FFA9FDBD80CEFDB4FA0B" box="[543,629,1440,1466]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|
long, with simple and complex tubercles (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842358FFA9FBEC80CEFB7CFA0A" box="[1102,1213,1440,1467]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="121.[151,248,1333,1358]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[201,1386,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 100. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765131/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 100d</figureCitation>
|
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). These spindles are unbranched, branched, or with side branches. The spindles have pointed ends, one pointed and one blunt end or two blunt ends (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842358FFA9FEB48086FEB2F9B2" box="[278,371,1512,1539]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="121.[151,248,1333,1358]" captionTargetBox="[201,1386,181,1307]" captionTargetId="figure@121.[201,1386,181,1307]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="FIGURE 100. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1387; a, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; b-c, spindles of interior base of stalk; d, tuberculation of interior base stalk spindles. Scale at a also applies to c." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765131/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 100</figureCitation>
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b-c). Especially the smaller spindles are heavily branched.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2358FFA9FF658362FC9EF997" box="[199,863,1548,1574]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012358FFA9FF658362FC9EF997" blockId="121.[151,1437,1439,2042]" box="[199,863,1548,1574]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FF658362FE84F997" bold="true" box="[199,325,1548,1574]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Etymology</emphasis>
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|
. Named after a
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<typeStatus id="54AEB8A32358FFA9FE518362FD90F997" box="[499,593,1548,1574]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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locality, Sanctuary reef.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30F558A2358FFA9FF658341FE81F9DF" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012358FFA9FF658341FE81F9DF" blockId="121.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FF658341FE94F9FB" bold="true" box="[199,341,1583,1610]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution</emphasis>
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. Great Barrier Reef: Sanctuary reef, Blue-Lion reef, Davies reef, Sweet-lip reef, John Brewer reef, Cockburn reef.
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|
</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="C30F558A2358FFA9FF658316FD89F84B" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAA06012358FFA9FF658316FACEF94F" blockId="121.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FF658316FEF3F923" bold="true" box="[199,306,1656,1682]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Remarks</emphasis>
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|
. NTM C4383 (
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|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842358FFA9FE428316FDFCF923" box="[480,573,1656,1682]" captionStart="FIGURE 97" captionStartId="118.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@118.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="118" captionText="FIGURE 97. Litophyton type specimens: a, L. amboinensis (Burchardt, 1898), holotype MZS NS 158; b-c, L. sanctuaryensis n. sp., b, holotype NTM C1387; c, paratype NTM C4383; d, L. swainensis n. sp., holotype NTM C1371; e-f, L. verrucosum n. sp., e, holotype NTM C4071; f, paratype NTM C3978." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765125/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 97c</figureCitation>
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) showed some ovals in the polyp stalk (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842358FFA9FBA28316FBACF922" box="[1024,1133,1656,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 101" captionStartId="122.[151,248,1911,1936]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure@122.[151,1435,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="122" captionText="FIGURE 101. Litophyton sanctuaryensis n. sp., paratype NTM C4383; a, abaxial point spindles; b, lateral point spindles; c, adaxial and tentacle scales; d, polyp stalk rods; e, supporting bundle spindles; f-g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk. Scale at a also applies to e, g; scale at b also applies to c-d, f, h." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765133/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 101d</figureCitation>
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), similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FB578317FA5DF923" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[1269,1436,1656,1682]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="burfordensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FB578317FAC5F923" box="[1269,1284,1657,1682]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FAB18316FA5DF923" box="[1299,1436,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">burfordensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682358FFA9FF3583F2FF2CF907" box="[151,237,1692,1718]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D1C8E32358FFA9FF5983F2FE08F906" box="[251,457,1692,1719]" country="Australia" name="Northern Territory" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Northern Territory</collectingRegion>
|
|
) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FDAA83F3FC87F906" authority="(Macfadyen, 1936)" authorityName="Great Barrier Reef" baseAuthorityName="Macfadyen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[520,838,1692,1719]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FDAA83F3FDD6F907" box="[520,535,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FD8483F2FDA9F907" box="[550,616,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">mollis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02358FFA9FDDA83F2FCFEF906" author="Macfadyen" box="[632,831,1692,1719]" firstAuthor="Macfadyen" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="19 - 72" refId="ref42401" refString="Macfadyen, L. M. I. (1936) Alcyonaria (Stolonifera, Alcyonacea, Telestacea and Gorgonacea). Great Barrier Reef Expedition Scientific Report, 5 (2), 19 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Macfadyen, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FCF083F3FC38F907" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[850,1017,1692,1718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="burfordensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FCF083F3FCA0F907" box="[850,865,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FCD283F2FC38F907" box="[880,1017,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">burfordensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
differs in having many rather smooth spindles in the interior of the base of the stalk.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FD2F83AFFD2DF96B" authorityName="Great Barrier Reef" baseAuthorityName="Macfadyen" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[653,748,1728,1754]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mollis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FD2F83AFFD5DF96B" box="[653,668,1729,1754]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FD0B83AEFD2DF96B" box="[681,748,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">mollis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in having only pointed spindles in the interior of the base of the stalk and less developed point sclerites. Both have many more ovals in the polyp stalk than NTM C4383.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012358FFA9FF658266FE7DF8DB" blockId="121.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
NTM C1464 has different interior stalk sclerites, more like those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FC6E8267FBA1F893" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[972,1120,1800,1826]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="swainensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FC6E8267FC1AF893" box="[972,987,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FC488267FBA1F893" box="[1002,1120,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">swainensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682358FFA9FBCA8266FB7CF893" box="[1128,1213,1800,1826]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
(see below) but the colony is only a few cm high with hardly any stalk and therefore is included here together with NTM C1465 from the same collection effort.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012358FFA9FF65821BFE5DF803" blockId="121.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FF65821BFD9EF83F" authority="(Kukenthal, 1895) (Ternate)" baseAuthorityName="Kukenthal" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[199,607,1907,1934]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FF65821BFEEAF83F" box="[199,299,1908,1934]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L. debilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF847BF02358FFA9FE9A821AFE2EF83F" author="Kukenthal" box="[312,495,1907,1934]" firstAuthor="Kukenthal" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" pagination="426 - 436" refId="ref42159" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1895) Alcyonaceen von Ternate. Fam. Nephthyidae Verrill. Zoologische Anzeiger, 488, 426 - 436." type="journal article" year="1895">Kükenthal, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F30246912358FFA9FDA1821AFD99F83F" box="[515,600,1908,1934]" name="Indonesia" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Ternate</collectingCountry>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842358FFA9FDCF821AFD12F83F" box="[621,723,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 69" captionStartId="88.[151,248,1945,1970]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@88.[178,1409,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 69. Litophyton type specimens: a-c, L. brachiatum n. sp., a, holotype NTM C4154, b, paratype NTM C1473, c, paratype NTM C4179; d, L. bayeri (Verseveldt, 1966), syntypes RMNH 2239; e, L. debilis (Kükenthal, 1895) holotype SMF 64; f, L.burfordensis n. sp., holotype NTM C3171. All natural size." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765067" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765067/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figs. 69e</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="132E1A842358FFA9FD7E821AFD39F83F" box="[732,760,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="96.[151,248,1910,1935]" captionTargetBox="[193,1394,186,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@96.[190,1397,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="96" captionText="FIGURE 77. Litophyton debilis (Kükenthal, 1895), holotype SMF 64; a, lateral view polyp armature; b, abaxial view of polyp armature; c, abaxial point spindles; d, adaxial and tentacle scales; e, polyp stalk rods; f, supporting bundle spindle, partly; g, sclerites of surface layer top of stalk; h, sclerites of surface layer base of stalk; i-j, spindles of interior base of stalk. Scale at f also applies to c, g-i; scale at d also applies to e." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3765085" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3765085/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">77</figureCitation>
|
|
) resembles this species but has the larger interior stalk spindles also with side branches.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAA06012358FFA9FF6582D2FD89F84B" blockId="121.[151,1437,1439,2042]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
|
In group V also
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FED882D3FE1EF867" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[378,479,1980,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folium" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FED882D3FE4BF867" box="[378,394,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FE3582D2FE1EF867" box="[407,479,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">folium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682358FFA9FE4482D2FDF7F867" box="[486,566,1980,2006]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FDCE82D3FCCFF867" authority="Van, 2020" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[620,782,1980,2006]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FDCE82D3FDBDF867" box="[620,636,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FD2882D3FCCFF867" box="[650,782,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">verrucosum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25267682358FFA9FCB782D2FCABF867" box="[789,874,1980,2006]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|
have sclerites with long spines. For the differences between the three species see
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C157D822358FFA9FE7E828FFD80F84B" authorityName="Van" authorityYear="2020" box="[476,577,2016,2042]" class="Anthozoa" family="Nephtheidae" genus="Litophyton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="folium">
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FE7E828FFE2DF84B" box="[476,492,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L</emphasis>
|
|
.
|
|
<emphasis id="B961DA132358FFA9FE5B828EFD80F84B" box="[505,577,2016,2042]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">folium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |