225 lines
36 KiB
XML
225 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="4E06BD740A89EAD94141C307956CBF81" ID-CLB-Dataset="25592" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4646.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cd8c1df0-d3cd-4d23-804a-54b2ca87f63a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3351180" ID-ZooBank="D9362795-F949-4A1F-9E46-1A466EDD9301" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1564033398287" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Okada, Ryohei, Alarie, Yves & Michat, Mariano C." docDate="2019" docId="03BC2A5DFF8FFFE3ADD3A9C6FAFAF916" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxao.4646.3.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4646 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Platambus sawadai" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="418" masterDocId="FF855225FF9EFFF2AD44A81BFFD4FFA9" masterDocTitle="Description of the larvae of four Japanese Platambus Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae) with phylogenetic considerations" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="418" updateTime="1698747467377" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D64CBB78E985784D423F0D550834D9B9">Description of the larvae of four Japanese Platambus Thomson, 1859 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Agabinae) with phylogenetic considerations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD22203AEE08085B8E2DD67D6D5E7EC7">Okada, Ryohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="14DDEB579E7EC682689DD81101B3CAAE">Alarie, Yves</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="5B1B8F063615E45FDB1065B242404885" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5788E881760E77FBCAF1F874EF580846">Michat, Mariano C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7582BF2EC12332C0AD8C531085481AA9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BC2A5DFF8FFFE3ADD3A9C6FAFAF916" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5585050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159413419" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5585050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC2A5DFF8FFFE3ADD3A9C6FAFAF916" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC2A5DFF8FFFE3ADD3A9C6FAFAF916" lastPageNumber="418" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<subSubSection id="C30FC8C0FF8FFFE3ADD3A9C6FC70FE5E" box="[151,932,477,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3ADD3A9C6FC70FE5E" blockId="17.[151,932,477,504]" box="[151,932,477,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<heading id="D0E22C27FF8FFFE3ADD3A9C6FC70FE5E" bold="true" box="[151,932,477,504]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3ADD3A9C6FC70FE5E" bold="true" box="[151,932,477,504]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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Description of the larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E0C8FF8FFFE3ACB7A9C6FC70FE5E" ID-CoL="4JMSZ" authority="(Kamiya, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Kamiya" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[499,932,477,504]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
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<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3ACB7A9C6FD09FE51" bold="true" box="[499,733,477,504]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Platambus sawadai</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF84E6BAFF8FFFE3AFA8A9C6FC48FE5E" author="Kamiya, K." box="[748,924,477,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" pagination="4 - 7" refId="ref15003" refString="Kamiya, K. (1932) Five new species of Dytiscidae from Japan and the Bonin Islands. Mushi, 5, 4 - 7." type="journal article" year="1932">Kamiya, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30FC8C0FF8FFFE3ADD3AA3FFB15FD2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3ADD3AA3FFB15FD2E" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3ADD3AA3FFEADFD96" bold="true" box="[151,377,548,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Source of material.</emphasis>
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7 instar I, 10 instar II, 10 instar III,
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<collectingCountry id="F302DBDBFF8FFFE3AE47AA3EFC93FD96" box="[771,839,549,575]" name="Japan" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Japan</collectingCountry>
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: Happudani riv., Ishigure pass, Higashiomi-shi,
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<collectingRegion id="49D155A9FF8FFFE3A818AA3EFF04FDCA" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Shiga Pref.</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFABBD8BFF8FFFE3AD98AA53FE8BFDCA" box="[220,351,584,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2015-11-28">28.XI.2015</date>
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;
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<date id="FFABBD8BFF8FFFE3AC28AA53FE2DFDCA" box="[364,505,584,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2015-12-20">20.XII.2015</date>
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;
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<date id="FFABBD8BFF8FFFE3AF42AA52FDA0FDCA" box="[518,628,585,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2016-01-10">10.I.2016</date>
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;
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<date id="FFABBD8BFF8FFFE3AFC6AA52FD3EFDCA" box="[642,746,585,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" value="2016-02-06">6.II.2016</date>
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, R. Okada leg. Larvae were identified
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<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3A9E3AA51FA41FDCA" box="[1191,1429,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">ex societate imaginis</emphasis>
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. The identification is firm since
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E0C8FF8FFFE3ACB3AA75FDA4FD2E" baseAuthorityName="Kamiya" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[503,624,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
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<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3ACB3AA75FDA4FD2E" box="[503,624,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">P. sawadai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the only
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E0C8FF8FFFE3AFB7AA76FCBFFD2E" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1859" box="[755,875,621,647]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AFB7AA76FCBFFD2E" box="[755,875,621,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Platambus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species known at this locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30FC8C0FF8FFFE3AD83AA8BFC47FC46" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AA8BFB09FCF6" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AA8BFE96FD02" bold="true" box="[199,322,656,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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First instar larva of
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<taxonomicName id="4C15E0C8FF8FFFE3AF60AA89FD48FD02" baseAuthorityName="Kamiya" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[548,668,657,683]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Platambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sawadai">
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<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AF60AA89FD48FD02" box="[548,668,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">P. sawadai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from the other species studied by the following combinations of features: frontoclypeus with more than 13 spatulate setae (
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<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AEA4AAAEFBE1FD66" box="[992,1077,693,719]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[297,1293,170,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[293,1294,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Platambus sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), instar I, head capsule: (43) dorsal aspect (colour pattern not represented); (44) ventral aspect. EB, egg bursters; TP, tentorial pits. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351200/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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); seta FR3 subequal in length to seta FR2 (
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<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AC4CAAC2FE88FD5A" box="[264,348,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[297,1293,170,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[293,1294,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Platambus sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), instar I, head capsule: (43) dorsal aspect (colour pattern not represented); (44) ventral aspect. EB, egg bursters; TP, tentorial pits. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351200/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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); seta PA6 longer than seta PA7 (
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<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AF8FAAC2FCCBFD5A" box="[715,799,729,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[297,1293,170,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[293,1294,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Platambus sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), instar I, head capsule: (43) dorsal aspect (colour pattern not represented); (44) ventral aspect. EB, egg bursters; TP, tentorial pits. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351200/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
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); primary seta LA10 inserted submedially (
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<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3A846AAC2FA81FD5A" box="[1282,1365,728,755]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–51" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 45–51. Platambus sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), instar I, head appendages: (45–46) antenna, (45) dorsal aspect; (46) ventral aspect; (47–48) maxilla, (47) dorsal aspect; (48) ventral aspect; (49–50) labium; (49) dorsal aspect; (50) ventral aspect; (51) mandible, dorsal aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively; filled squares refer to additional setae. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351202/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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); ratio L3/HW = 3.10–3.30. In addition to color patterns of head capsule (
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<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AE3DAAE6FC18FCB1" box="[889,972,765,792]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1632,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,200,1612]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Head capsule of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859, instar III, dorsal aspect: (57) P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); (58) P. convexus Okada, 2011; (59) P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); (60) P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351206/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
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), last abdominal segment, and urogomphi (
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<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3ADDBAB3AFEF5FC92" box="[159,289,801,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–82" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1914,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 73–82. Dorsal habitus of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: (73– 75) instar I; (76–78) instar II; (79-82) instar III; (73, 76, 79) P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); (74, 77, 80) P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); (75, 78, 81) P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); (82) P. convexus Okada, 2011. Scale bar = 1.00 mm in (73–78), 2.00 mm in (79–82)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351212/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 73–82</figureCitation>
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), the total number of spatulate setae on frontoclypeus, secondary setae on pro- and mesofemur and the presence/absence of ventral setae on protarsus (
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<tableCitation id="C697AEF0FF8FFFE3AFEFAB5EFCD4FCF6" box="[683,768,837,863]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Number and position of secondary setae (including additional seta on femur) of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: PIC = P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); CON = P. convexus Okada, 2011; FIM = P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); SAW = P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); A = anterior, AD = anterodorsal, AV = anteroventral, CO = coxa, D = dorsal, Di = distal, FE = femur, PD = posterodorsal, Pr = proximal, PV = posteroventral, TA = tarsus, TI = tibia, TR = trochanter, V = ventral, n = number of specimens examined, Total = total number of secondary setae on segment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACBC3FF9AFFF6ADD3A881FB72FEEB" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF6ACBC3FF9AFFF6ADD3A881FB72FEEB">Table 2</tableCitation>
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) are helpful at discriminating later instars.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AB72FC47FC46" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AB72FDE2FC2A" bold="true" box="[199,566,872,899]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
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Instar I (
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<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AC6AAB73FE7BFC2A" box="[302,431,872,899]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 43–44" captionStart-1="FIGURES 45–51" captionStart-2="FIGURES 52–56" captionStartId-0="18.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,264,1889,1914]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,264,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox-0="[297,1293,170,1904]" captionTargetBox-1="[152,1436,184,1839]" captionTargetBox-2="[198,1393,169,1867]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[293,1294,166,1904]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[195,1393,166,1884]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 43–44. Platambus sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), instar I, head capsule: (43) dorsal aspect (colour pattern not represented); (44) ventral aspect. EB, egg bursters; TP, tentorial pits. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 45–51. Platambus sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), instar I, head appendages: (45–46) antenna, (45) dorsal aspect; (46) ventral aspect; (47–48) maxilla, (47) dorsal aspect; (48) ventral aspect; (49–50) labium; (49) dorsal aspect; (50) ventral aspect; (51) mandible, dorsal aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively; filled squares refer to additional setae. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 52–56. Platambus sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), instar I: (52–53) metathoracic leg; (52) anterior aspect; (53) posterior aspect; (54–55) last abdominal segment; (54) dorsal aspect; (55) ventral aspect; (56) urogomphi, dorsal aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively; filled squares refer to additional setae. Scale bars = 0.20 mm in (52–53), 0.10 mm in (54–56)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/3351200/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3351202/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/3351204/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 43–56</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3ACFFAB73FE0EFC2A" box="[443,474,872,899]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–82" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1914,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 73–82. Dorsal habitus of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: (73– 75) instar I; (76–78) instar II; (79-82) instar III; (73, 76, 79) P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); (74, 77, 80) P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); (75, 78, 81) P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); (82) P. convexus Okada, 2011. Scale bar = 1.00 mm in (73–78), 2.00 mm in (79–82)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351212/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">75</figureCitation>
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). Color.
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</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal surface of head capsule predominantly pale yellow; frontoclypeus pale yellow anteriorly, dark grey around each egg burster; parietale pale yellow with dark V-shaped band across ecdysial suture; head appendages pale yellow; thoracic and abdominal terga I to VII dark grey; LAS dark grey over anterior 2/3, yellowish posteriorly; urogomphi pale yellow; legs pale yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30FC8C0FF8FFFE3AD83ABE2FDE3F9DE" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83ABE2FB5BFBBA" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" box="[199,1167,1017,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83ABE2FEDFFBBA" bold="true" box="[199,267,1017,1043]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Body.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697AEF0FF8FFFE3A971ABE2FB5DFBBA" box="[1077,1161,1017,1043]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,239,463,487]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,644,1179]" captionText="TABLE 3. Number and position of additional setae of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: PIC = P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); CON = P. convexus Okada, 2011; FIM = P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); SAW = P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); AV = anteroventral, PV = posteroventral, Total = total number of additional and secondary setae on segment; n = number of specimens examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACBC3FF9BFFF7ADD3A9D4FE4DFDFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF6ACBC3FF9BFFF7ADD3A9D4FE4DFDFD">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AC06FDF1FBF2" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AC06FEDAFB9E" bold="true" box="[199,270,1053,1079]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3ACF9AC06FD95FB9E" box="[445,577,1053,1079]" captionStart="FIGURES 43–44" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1924,1949]" captionTargetBox="[297,1293,170,1904]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[293,1294,166,1904]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 43–44. Platambus sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), instar I, head capsule: (43) dorsal aspect (colour pattern not represented); (44) ventral aspect. EB, egg bursters; TP, tentorial pits. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively. Scale bar = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351200/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subovate, sides subparallel; frontoclypeus with 13–15 spatulate setae. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3ADA7AC5AFEB2FBF2" box="[227,358,1088,1115]" captionStart="FIGURES 45–51" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1889,1914]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,184,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 45–51. Platambus sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), instar I, head appendages: (45–46) antenna, (45) dorsal aspect; (46) ventral aspect; (47–48) maxilla, (47) dorsal aspect; (48) ventral aspect; (49–50) labium; (49) dorsal aspect; (50) ventral aspect; (51) mandible, dorsal aspect. Numbers and lowercase letters refer to primary setae and pores, respectively; filled squares refer to additional setae. Scale bars = 0.10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351202/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 45–46</figureCitation>
|
||
). A3’ finger-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AC7FFB4AFB42" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AC7FFE82FBD6" bold="true" box="[199,342,1124,1151]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Seta FR3 subequal or longer than seta FR2; seta PA6 longer than seta PA7; seta PA13 longer than seta PA12; prementum with two additional setae on dorsal surface; setae TI2, TI3, TI6, TI7, TA6, and TA7 acute apically; seta AB2 shorter than seta AB9; seta AB15 subequal or shorter than seta AB11; setae UR2, UR3 and UR4 inserted contiguously; position and number of additional setae on legs are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697AEF0FF8FFFE3A900ACCAFB4CFB42" box="[1092,1176,1233,1259]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1666,1690]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="TABLE 1. Number and position of additional setae of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: PIC = P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); CON = P. convexus Okada, 2011; FIM = P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); SAW = P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); AV = anteroventral, PV = posteroventral, Total = total number of additional and secondary setae on segment; n = number of specimens examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACBC3FF9DFFF1ADD3AE99FE4DF8AE" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF6ACBC3FF9DFFF1ADD3AE99FE4DF8AE">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83ACEEFC85FAA6" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" box="[199,849,1268,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83ACEEFE4AFAA6" bold="true" box="[199,414,1268,1295]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Instar II (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AC78ACEFFE45FAA6" box="[316,401,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–82" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1914,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 73–82. Dorsal habitus of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: (73– 75) instar I; (76–78) instar II; (79-82) instar III; (73, 76, 79) P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); (74, 77, 80) P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); (75, 78, 81) P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); (82) P. convexus Okada, 2011. Scale bar = 1.00 mm in (73–78), 2.00 mm in (79–82)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351212/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As first-instar larva except as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AD03FB58FA9A" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" box="[199,1164,1304,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AD03FEC4FA9A" bold="true" box="[199,272,1304,1331]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Thoracic and abdominal segments dark brown with several yellowish maculae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AD26FB5BFAFE" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" box="[199,1167,1341,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AD26FEDFFAFE" bold="true" box="[199,267,1341,1367]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Body.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697AEF0FF8FFFE3A971AD26FB5DFAFE" box="[1077,1161,1341,1367]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,239,463,487]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,644,1179]" captionText="TABLE 3. Number and position of additional setae of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: PIC = P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); CON = P. convexus Okada, 2011; FIM = P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); SAW = P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); AV = anteroventral, PV = posteroventral, Total = total number of additional and secondary setae on segment; n = number of specimens examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACBC3FF9BFFF7ADD3A9D4FE4DFDFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF6ACBC3FF9BFFF7ADD3A9D4FE4DFDFD">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AD7AFB7EFAD2" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" box="[199,1194,1377,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AD7AFEDAFAD2" bold="true" box="[199,270,1377,1403]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule. Frontoclypeus with 28–31 spatulate setae. Antenna. A3’ bulge-like.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AD9FFB17FA6A" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AD9FFE82FA36" bold="true" box="[199,342,1412,1439]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Position and number of secondary setae on legs are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697AEF0FF8FFFE3A945AD9EFB81FA36" box="[1025,1109,1413,1439]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Number and position of secondary setae (including additional seta on femur) of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: PIC = P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); CON = P. convexus Okada, 2011; FIM = P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); SAW = P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); A = anterior, AD = anterodorsal, AV = anteroventral, CO = coxa, D = dorsal, Di = distal, FE = femur, PD = posterodorsal, Pr = proximal, PV = posteroventral, TA = tarsus, TI = tibia, TR = trochanter, V = ventral, n = number of specimens examined, Total = total number of secondary setae on segment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACBC3FF9AFFF6ADD3A881FB72FEEB" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF6ACBC3FF9AFFF6ADD3A881FB72FEEB">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; parietale with 4–6 spine-like secondary setae along lateral margin; anterodorsal secondary setae on TI and TA acute apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83ADD6FBFCFA4E" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" box="[199,1064,1484,1511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83ADD6FD81FA4E" bold="true" box="[199,597,1484,1511]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
Instar III (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AC02ADD7FE4AFA4E" box="[326,414,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1632,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,200,1612]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Head capsule of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859, instar III, dorsal aspect: (57) P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); (58) P. convexus Okada, 2011; (59) P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); (60) P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351206/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Figs 60</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3ACEFADD6FE26FA4E" box="[427,498,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 61–68" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1903,1928]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,167,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[191,1395,166,1883]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 61–68. Prothoracic leg of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859, instar III: (61–62) P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873), (61) anterior aspect; (62) posterior aspect; (63–64) P. convexus Okada, 2011, (63) anterior aspect; (64) posterior aspect; (65–66) P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884), (65) anterior aspect; (66) posterior aspect; (67–68) P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932), (67) anterior aspect; (68) posterior aspect. Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351208/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">67–68</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3ACBBADD6FDC8FA4E" box="[511,540,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 69–72" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1546,1571]" captionTargetBox="[178,1411,209,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,181,1520]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 69–72. Last abdominal segment and urogomphi of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859, instar III, dorsal aspect: (69) P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); (70) P. convexus Okada, 2011; (71) P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); (72) P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351210/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">72</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AF6DADD7FD93FA4E" box="[553,583,1484,1511]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–82" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1914,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 73–82. Dorsal habitus of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: (73– 75) instar I; (76–78) instar II; (79-82) instar III; (73, 76, 79) P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); (74, 77, 80) P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); (75, 78, 81) P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); (82) P. convexus Okada, 2011. Scale bar = 1.00 mm in (73–78), 2.00 mm in (79–82)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351212/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">81</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
As second-instar larva except as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83ADEAFB5BF9A2" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" box="[199,1167,1521,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83ADEAFEDFF9A2" bold="true" box="[199,267,1521,1547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Body.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios that characterize the body shape are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697AEF0FF8FFFE3A971ADEAFB5DF9A2" box="[1077,1161,1521,1547]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,239,463,487]" captionTargetBox="[154,1429,644,1179]" captionText="TABLE 3. Number and position of additional setae of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: PIC = P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); CON = P. convexus Okada, 2011; FIM = P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); SAW = P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); AV = anteroventral, PV = posteroventral, Total = total number of additional and secondary setae on segment; n = number of specimens examined." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACBC3FF9BFFF7ADD3A9D4FE4DFDFD" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF6ACBC3FF9BFFF7ADD3A9D4FE4DFDFD">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AE0EFC2DF986" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" box="[199,1017,1556,1584]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AE0EFEDAF986" bold="true" box="[199,270,1557,1583]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Head capsule (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3ACFEAE0EFDDBF999" box="[442,527,1557,1584]" captionStart="FIGURES 57–60" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1632,1657]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,200,1612]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 57–60. Head capsule of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859, instar III, dorsal aspect: (57) P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); (58) P. convexus Okada, 2011; (59) P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); (60) P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932). Scale bar = 0.50 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351206/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 60</figureCitation>
|
||
). Frontoclypeus with 40–51 spatulate setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AE23FDE3F9DE" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AE23FE82F9FA" bold="true" box="[199,342,1592,1619]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Chaetotaxy.</emphasis>
|
||
Position and number of secondary setae on legs are shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C697AEF0FF8FFFE3A945AE22FB81F9FA" box="[1025,1109,1593,1619]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,239,154,178]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Number and position of secondary setae (including additional seta on femur) of selected species of Platambus Thomson, 1859: PIC = P. pictipennis (Sharp, 1873); CON = P. convexus Okada, 2011; FIM = P. fimbriatus (Sharp, 1884); SAW = P. sawadai (Kamiya, 1932); A = anterior, AD = anterodorsal, AV = anteroventral, CO = coxa, D = dorsal, Di = distal, FE = femur, PD = posterodorsal, Pr = proximal, PV = posteroventral, TA = tarsus, TI = tibia, TR = trochanter, V = ventral, n = number of specimens examined, Total = total number of secondary setae on segment." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6ACBC3FF9AFFF6ADD3A881FB72FEEB" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" tableUuid="DF6ACBC3FF9AFFF6ADD3A881FB72FEEB">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
; parietale with 4–6 spine-like secondary setae along lateral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30FC8C0FF8FFFE3AD83AE9AFAFAF916" pageId="17" pageNumber="418" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAA9B4BFF8FFFE3AD83AE9AFAFAF916" blockId="17.[151,1437,548,1727]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9614759FF8FFFE3AD83AE9AFEF8F932" bold="true" box="[199,300,1665,1691]" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were collected from eddies of clear mountain stream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AE9DAE9AFBF8F932" box="[985,1068,1665,1691]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–88" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,189,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 83–88. Collecting localities of the larvae of Platambus Thomson, 1859: (83–85) Echi river, Shiga Prefecture, Western Japan, (83) moderate sized river, with withered grass hanging; (84) river bank with gravel bed; (85) shallow area with dry grass deposited; (86) Nishinopporo-sawa river, Hokkaido Prefecture, Northern Japan, small stream flowing under broadleaved trees; (87–88) Happudani river, Shiga Prefecture, Western Japan, (87) mountain stream; (88) gutters with constantly flowing clear water." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351214/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 87</figureCitation>
|
||
), particularly in road-side gutters with constantly flowing clear water (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132E87CEFF8FFFE3AF77AEBEFD52F916" box="[563,646,1701,1727]" captionStart="FIGURES 83–88" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1842,1867]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,189,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,189,1808]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 83–88. Collecting localities of the larvae of Platambus Thomson, 1859: (83–85) Echi river, Shiga Prefecture, Western Japan, (83) moderate sized river, with withered grass hanging; (84) river bank with gravel bed; (85) shallow area with dry grass deposited; (86) Nishinopporo-sawa river, Hokkaido Prefecture, Northern Japan, small stream flowing under broadleaved trees; (87–88) Happudani river, Shiga Prefecture, Western Japan, (87) mountain stream; (88) gutters with constantly flowing clear water." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3351214/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="418">Fig. 88</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae occur amongst fallen leaves deposited in the gutter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |