191 lines
17 KiB
XML
191 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="15" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="15" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFF81FF80168FF3B3F81CF382" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platalina genovensium Thomas 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="533" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1657117964947" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFF81FF80168FF3B3F81CF382" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFF81FF80168FF3B3F81CF382" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<subSubSection box="[1459,1539,3081,3127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1454,2412,3081,3208]" box="[1459,1539,3081,3127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<heading box="[1459,1539,3081,3127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<figureCitation box="[1459,1539,3081,3127]" captionStart="Plate 39: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="43.[109,139,3333,3358]" captionTargetBox="[13,2756,14,3657]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="83. Cadena’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris cadenai), 84. Dashe’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris dashe), 85. Patton’s Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris pationi), 86. Thomas's Nectar Bat (Hsunycteris thomasi), 87. Chestnut Long-tongued Bat (Lionycteris spurrelli), 88. Brazilian Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla mordax), 89. Chocoan Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla chocoana), 90. Goldman's Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla concava), 91. Pacific Forest Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla fornicata), 92. Orces’s Long-tongued Bat (Lonchophylla orcesi), 93. Western Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla hesperia), 94. Eastern Cordilleran Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla orienticollina), 95. Handley’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla handleyi), 96. Orange Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla robusta), 97. Dekeyser’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), 98. Pale-bellied Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla inexpectata), 99. Bokermann’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla bokermanni), 100. Peracchi’s Nectar Bat (Lonchophylla peracchii), 101. Long-snouted Bat (Platalina genovensium), 102. Vieira’s Long-tongued Bat (Xeronycleris vierrai)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459029" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459029/files/figure.png" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">101.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1556,1928,3081,3127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1454,2412,3081,3208]" box="[1556,1928,3081,3127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<heading box="[1556,1928,3081,3127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<vernacularName box="[1556,1928,3081,3127]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Long-snouted Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1978,2412,3082,3128]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1454,2412,3081,3208]" box="[1978,2412,3082,3128]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<heading box="[1978,2412,3082,3128]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1928" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1928" box="[1978,2412,3082,3128]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genovensium">
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<emphasis box="[1978,2412,3082,3128]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Platalina genovensium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1454,2412,3081,3208]" box="[1456,2384,3145,3166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<heading box="[1456,2384,3145,3166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1456,1531,3145,3166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1541,1766,3145,3166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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Lonchophylle du
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<collectingCountry box="[1712,1766,3145,3166]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Pérou</collectingCountry>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1787,1878,3145,3166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1888,2097,3145,3166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Langmaulfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2118,2210,3145,3166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2220,2303,3145,3166]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Platalino</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingCountry box="[2343,2384,3145,3166]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Peru</collectingCountry>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1454,2412,3081,3208]" box="[1455,1982,3185,3206]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<heading box="[1455,1982,3185,3206]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1455,1702,3185,3206]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1712,1982,3185,3206]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Peruvian Long-tongued Bat</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1454,2594,3252,3285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1454,2661,3252,3489]" box="[1454,2594,3252,3285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1610,3252,3285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1928" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1928" box="[1622,2122,3252,3285]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platalina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="genovensium">Platalina genovensium Thomas, 1928</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation box="[2138,2594,3252,3285]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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“neighbourhood of
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<collectingRegion box="[2419,2492,3252,3285]" country="Peru" name="Lima" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Lima</collectingRegion>
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,”
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<collectingCountry box="[2523,2591,3252,3285]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1454,1817,3291,3324]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1454,2661,3252,3489]" box="[1454,1817,3291,3324]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458813" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458813" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458813/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" targetBox="[124,714,278,691]" targetPageId="49">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1454,2661,3252,3489]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1630,3331,3364]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Distribution.</emphasis>
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W
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<collectingCountry box="[1682,1747,3331,3364]" name="Peru" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Peru</collectingCountry>
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(from
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<collectingRegion box="[1851,1925,3331,3364]" country="Peru" name="Piura" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Piura</collectingRegion>
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to
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<collectingRegion box="[1972,2055,3331,3364]" country="Peru" name="Tacna" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Tacna</collectingRegion>
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departments), an arid valley in NE Andes, and in extreme NW
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<collectingCountry box="[1743,1819,3370,3403]" name="Chile" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="48" pageNumber="532" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="48.[1454,2661,3252,3489]" lastBlockId="49.[127,1338,709,2273]" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1454,1709,3410,3443]" pageId="48" pageNumber="532">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 67-80 mm, tail 6-6-8 mm, ear 12-21 mm, hindfoot 12-18 mm, forearm 46-53 mm; weight 8-14 g (males) and 9-16 g (females). The Long-snouted Bat is a large nectar specialist, with highly derived feeding apparatus, acquired independently of other specialized nectar feeders (e.g.
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<taxonomicName box="[1088,1257,388,417]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Choeroniscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Choeroniscus</taxonomicName>
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). Pelage is undifferentiated, and guard hairs are absent. Dorsalfur is pale and comparatively long; basal two-thirds of each hair is whitish, and terminal one-third is brown. It can be identified by greatly elongated muzzle, with numerous short vibrissae; long and sparsely furred uropatagium; and shorttail, about one-third the length of uropatagium. Central rib of noseleaf is absent, and internarial region of noseleaf is smooth. Rostrum is longer than braincase. Upper postcanine tooth rows are parallel rather than converging anteriorly. Upper and lower incisors are large, spatulated, and procumbent. Canines are slender and lack conspicuous cingulum. Premolars and molars are elongated, and upper molars lack paracone and mesostyle. Dentary is long, and lowerincisors are bicuspid. Dental formulais 12/2, C1/1,P2/3.M 3/3 (
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<date box="[675,710,942,971]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">x2</date>
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) = 34.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[127,1338,709,2273]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[127,242,976,1009]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Arid regions of Peruvian and Chilean coasts from near sea level to elevations of ¢.
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<quantity box="[273,390,1016,1049]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" unit="m" value="2600.0">2600 m</quantity>
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. A Long-snouted Bat was found in an arid valley in the northeastern Andes (
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<collectingRegion box="[356,492,1055,1088]" country="Peru" name="Huanuco" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Huanuco</collectingRegion>
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Department). According to a potential distribution map, habitats of Long-snouted Bats contain xerophytic vegetation including columnar cacti, low annual rainfall (averaging 30-180 mm), and relatively low temperatures (9-15°C). Known roosts include tunnels, unused mines, and caves, always near food resources.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[127,1338,709,2273]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,393,1253,1286]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Limited field studies indicate that the Long-snouted Bat is a nectarivore and depends on flowers of columnar cacti (
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<taxonomicName box="[880,1271,1292,1325]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Weberbauerocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weberbaueri">Weberbauerocereus weberbaueri</taxonomicName>
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and W. rauhii,
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<taxonomicName box="[276,417,1332,1365]" family="Cactaceae" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" rank="family">Cactaceae</taxonomicName>
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) for nectar and pollen. Phenological data indicates year-round fruit and flower production of these cactus species. Other frequent dietary items include insects (c.60%) and seeds/fruit pulp (c.20%). The Long-snouted Bat could include another columnar cacti (e.g.
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<taxonomicName box="[651,800,1450,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Browningia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="49" pageNumber="533" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Browningia</taxonomicName>
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candelaris) in its diet, but their local densities are usually very low.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[127,1338,709,2273]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[129,264,1529,1562]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Long-snouted Bats were captured in September-October; however, during a drought with reduced food resources in south-western
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<collectingCountry box="[1076,1143,1568,1601]" name="Peru" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Peru</collectingCountry>
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, no pregnant females were recorded for a two-year period.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[127,1338,709,2273]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[128,368,1647,1680]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Long-snouted Bats are nocturnal. Echolocation calls have FM fast pulses of 1-3 milliseconds at extremely low intensity (-10 dB to 35 dB), in sequences of 12-9 pulses/second; bandwidth averages 28-6 kHz and is discontinuous, with average interpulses of 67-6 milliseconds and energy peaks at 89-2 kHz. Pulses present harmonic above 190 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[127,1338,709,2273]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[130,844,1845,1878]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Roosts of Long-snouted Bats consisted of only males or mixed-sex aggregations, with sex composition at each roost varying over time. Subadult males share roosts with any sex, but subadult females only occur in mixed aggregations. Sex ratio for adults is almost 1:1. Colony sizes reach up to 50-60 individuals (median of five). Within a roost, groups of 5-7 individuals were found at different microsites. Long-snouted Bats were permanent residents in a roost over a three-year period, but they will move under severe changes in resource abundance (drought or mines closure or activity).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[127,1338,709,2273]" lastBlockId="49.[1400,2606,267,457]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[132,489,2161,2194]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The Long-snouted Bat could be in significant decline and facing widespread habitat loss throughout much of its distribution, thus making it close to being Vulnerable. Due to limited locality records, evidence of small populations, and destruction of its habitats, it is listed as endangered by the Peruvian government.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="49" pageNumber="533" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="49.[1400,2606,267,457]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1402,1555,348,373]" pageId="49" pageNumber="533">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Griffiths & Gardner (2008b), Jiménez & Péfaur (1982), Malo de Molina et al. (2011), Ossa etal. (2016), Parlos et al. (2014), Ruelas & Pacheco (2018), Sahley & Baraybar (1996), Simmons & Wetterer (2002), Velazco, Cadenillas et al. (2013), Woodman & Timm (2006).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |