treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487CECE7DD447FF32C5D0FE49FEE5.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="5292945187F48FF4BEE6CC42399EF797" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629611235213" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Parra, Luis E., Jiménez-Urrutia, María C. &amp; Zamora-Manzur, Carlos" docDate="2009" docId="03A487CECE7DD447FF32C5D0FE49FEE5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01989p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1989" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hoplosauris macarenae Parra, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF9DFFB6CE7BD44FFFA5C31DFF9FFFC3" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Hoplosauris Butler 1882 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699082841205" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="44747A3EFB2D6448668FC0560C9AD0C8">Revision of the genus Hoplosauris Butler 1882 (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6916AD7860BAD5B41FB7E84298C3D0FC">Parra, Luis E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C280A3EF20220D04382C588CA0058A8">Jiménez-Urrutia, María C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D7DD5246CDDB65AB0D4554AF38157B7">Zamora-Manzur, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="53272BF7DF606999F4ECCDA62772932A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="52B6581DA10D6A349B473977487E4F6D">1989</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C3176553CE7DD449FF32C5D0FDF2F924" box="[151,621,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7DD449FF32C5D0FDF2F924" blockId="6.[151,621,1741,1767]" box="[151,621,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0FA81B4CE7DD449FF32C5D0FDF2F924" bold="true" box="[151,621,1741,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7DD449FF32C5D0FDF2F924" bold="true" box="[151,621,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE7DD449FF32C5D0FD97F924" authority="Parra" authorityName="Parra" box="[151,520,1741,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macarenae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7DD449FF32C5D0FE28F924" bold="true" box="[151,439,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Hoplosauris macarenae</emphasis>
Parra
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57B1CE7DD449FDB5C5D0FDF2F924" box="[528,621,1741,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3176553CE7DD449FF32C404FC46F836" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7DD449FF32C404FCA3F899" blockId="6.[151,1436,1817,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7DD449FF32C404FF43F8F0" bold="true" box="[151,220,1817,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Type.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE7DD449FF40C407FD9BF8F0" box="[229,516,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macarenae">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7DD449FF40C407FD9BF8F0" box="[229,516,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Hoplosauris macarenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE7DD449FDA9C407FB2DF8F7" box="[524,1202,1818,1844]" collectorName="Beeche" country="Chile" location="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54B6887ACE7DD449FDA9C407FD1FF8F7" box="[524,640,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FD2EC407FD43F8F7" box="[651,732,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
Valdivia,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7648CE7DD449FCFDC407FC07F8F7" box="[856,920,1818,1844]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
14-09-84,
<collectorName id="26F8530ECE7DD449FBBBC407FBE9F8F7" box="[1054,1142,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Beéche</collectorName>
coll.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE7DD449FB1EC407FCA3F899" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" collectorName="Wagenknecht" country="Chile" location="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54B6887ACE7DD449FB1EC407FAB7F8F7" box="[1211,1320,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FA91C407FA03F8F7" box="[1332,1436,1818,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
Valdivia,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7648CE7DD449FEA2C45DFED8F899" box="[263,327,1856,1882]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
10-64
<collectorName id="26F8530ECE7DD449FE3FC45DFDA7F899" box="[410,568,1856,1882]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Wagenknecht</collectorName>
coll. (
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)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B979EACACE7DD449FF60C47AFE29F842" bold="true" box="[197,438,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FE62C47AFDA0F842" box="[455,575,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FDEEC47AFD33F842" box="[587,684,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
).
<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE7DD449FD64C47AFE04F86B" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" collectorName="Beeche" country="Chile" location="Valdivia." municipality="Valdivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8ED26003CE7DD449FD64C47AFCB3F842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CECE7DD447FF32C5D0FE49FEE5:8ED26003CE7DD449FD64C47AFCB3F842" box="[705,812,1895,1921]" country="Chile" municipality="Valdivia" name="Valdivia." pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Valdivia.</location>
<typeStatus id="54B6887ACE7DD449FC91C47AFC38F842" box="[820,935,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FC16C47AFB9BF842" box="[947,1028,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD6ACA2CE7DD449FBA9C47AFBEDF842" box="[1036,1138,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Valdivia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7648CE7DD449FBDAC47AFB20F842" box="[1151,1215,1895,1921]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
14-09-84,
<collectorName id="26F8530ECE7DD449FAE0C47AFA03F842" box="[1349,1436,1895,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Beéche</collectorName>
coll (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE1DCE7DD449FF72C493FE0BF86B" box="[215,404,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">MZUC-UCCC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE7DD449FE0CC493FA90F86B" box="[425,1295,1934,1960]" collectionCode="UMCE" collectorName="Wagenknecht" country="Chile" location="Valdivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<typeStatus id="54B6887ACE7DD449FE0CC493FD86F86B" box="[425,537,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FD82C493FD0DF86B" box="[551,658,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<location id="8ED26003CE7DD449FD3EC493FC9AF86B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CECE7DD447FF32C5D0FE49FEE5:8ED26003CE7DD449FD3EC493FC9AF86B" box="[667,773,1934,1960]" country="Chile" name="Valdivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Valdivia</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31A7648CE7DD449FCB6C493FCCAF86B" box="[787,853,1934,1960]" name="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Chile</collectingCountry>
10-64
<collectorName id="26F8530ECE7DD449FC15C493FBC9F86B" box="[944,1110,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Wagenknecht</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE1DCE7DD449FB02C493FA99F86B" box="[1191,1286,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">UMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE7DD449FAB9C493FC9BF80D" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" collectorName="Paulsen" country="Chile" location="Valdivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54B6887ACE7DD449FAB9C493FA07F86B" box="[1308,1432,1934,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<location id="8ED26003CE7DD449FF32C4A9FF62F80D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487CECE7DD447FF32C5D0FE49FEE5:8ED26003CE7DD449FF32C4A9FF62F80D" box="[151,253,1972,1998]" country="Chile" name="Valdivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Valdivia</location>
:
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FEADC4A9FEC6F80D" box="[264,345,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 1888
<collectorName id="26F8530ECE7DD449FE0DC4A9FD9CF80D" box="[424,515,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Paulsen</collectorName>
coll (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE1DCE7DD449FDE3C4A9FD63F80D" box="[582,764,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">MZUC-UCCC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE7DD449FCB5C4A9FB06F80D" box="[784,1177,1972,1998]" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" country="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FCB5C4A9FCFDF80D" box="[784,866,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, 01-1959 (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE1DCE7DD449FC7BC4A9FB0FF80D" box="[990,1168,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">MZUC-UCCC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FB0FC4A9FA98F80D" box="[1194,1287,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFB31018CE7DD449FAB6C4A9FA03F80D" box="[1299,1436,1972,1998]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="1964-04-30">30-04-1964</date>
Wagenknecht coll;
<materialsCitation id="3B653C85CE7DD449FEDDC4C6FC4BF836" box="[376,980,2011,2037]" collectingDate="1964-04-30" collectionCode="UMCE" collectorName="Wagenknecht" country="Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D0BFD51CE7DD449FEDDC4C6FE73F836" box="[376,492,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFB31018CE7DD449FE5DC4C6FD1FF836" box="[504,640,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="1964-04-30">
<collectingDate id="EFF7E9F0CE7DD449FE5DC4C6FD1FF836" box="[504,640,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" value="1964-04-30">30-04-1964</collectingDate>
</date>
<collectorName id="26F8530ECE7DD449FD2DC4C6FCB8F836" box="[648,807,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Wagenknecht</collectorName>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED1CAE1DCE7DD449FCD4C4C6FC52F836" box="[881,973,2011,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">UMCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176553CE7CD448FF60C38AFE3CFEE5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7CD448FF60C38AFE3CFEE5" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7CD448FF60C38AFED6FF72" bold="true" box="[197,329,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE7CD448FEF6C385FDE8FF72" box="[339,631,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macarenae">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7CD448FEF6C385FDE8FF72" box="[339,631,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Hoplosauris macarenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by dark reddish scales covering the forewings, head and thorax. Male uncus with a blunt apex. Microspines located on the posterior half of the corpus bursae. These two characters are the autapomorphies for the species. Subrectangular saccus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176553CE7CD448FF60C22FFCC7FC1D" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7CD448FF60C22FFCC7FC1D" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7CD448FF60C22FFEC1FE8F" bold="true" box="[197,350,306,332]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="13362A5DCE7CD448FE16C22FFDB7FE8F" box="[435,552,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,255,1929,1953]" captionTargetBox="[315,1247,547,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-208@3.[273,1314,509,1949]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitus of males of Hoplosauris: a, H. schausi (Warren 1908) comb. nov.; b, H. pachrophylloides Parra sp. nov.; c, H. macarenae Parra sp. nov.; d, H. mabillei Parra sp. nov.; e, H. granitata (Fletcher 1953) comb. nov.; f, H. indistincta (Butler 1882) comb. nov.; g, H. heliconoides Butler 1882; h, H. valeria Butler 1893. Scale 1 cm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figure 1c</figureCitation>
). Head: Antennae sub-apically thickened, covered by light reddish scales. Vertex and forehead with dark brown scales. Labial palpi with white apex and brown basis. Thorax: white, the same for the patagia and tegula. Tegula with piliform scales extending posteriorly. Forewings: upperside whitish. Basal line dark brown reddish. Stripe, located between the basal and medial lines, whitish. Medial line brown becoming reddish towards its basis, the rest light brown reddish. Medial line border brown becoming reddish towards the apex. Postmedial line dark brown reddish and orange towards its apex. Terminal line represented by brown semicircles. Discal mark brown reddish. Underside light brown reddish, lighter towards the anal margin of the wing. Hindwings: reduced and with a hairy concave vesicle; upperside whitish, underside whitish with a brown reddish discal cell. Abdomen whitish, with a tuft of scales on the sides of the medium region. Fore and mid legs with white and dark brown intercalated stripes. Hind legs white. Female. Similar to the male, without reduced hindwings and without a hairy concave vesicle on the anal margin. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13362A5DCE7CD448FDB3C1C1FD58FD35" box="[534,711,732,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[316,1241,1046,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-369@7.[281,1307,1023,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of H. macarenae: a, male genitalia in ventral view; b, female genitalia in ventral view; c, aedeagus in lateral view. Scale 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figures 5a, c</figureCitation>
). Uncus curved, with a blunt apex, subtriangular base, approximately ½ to length of valvae. Valvae sub-rectangular, with androconia at sub-apical position.
<collectingRegion id="49C9F83ACE7CD448FAFDC01FFA03FCDF" box="[1368,1436,770,796]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Costa</collectingRegion>
slightly sclerotized. Ventral margin of the valvae with neckline on its subapical region. Saccus subrectangular. Aedeagus tubular, vesica with a group of short and thick cornuti (microspines); approximately ½ the length of the aedeagus. Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="13362A5DCE7CD448FD13C06BFCB0FC53" box="[694,815,886,912]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1925,1949]" captionTargetBox="[316,1241,1046,1874]" captionTargetId="figure-369@7.[281,1307,1023,1901]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Genitalia of H. macarenae: a, male genitalia in ventral view; b, female genitalia in ventral view; c, aedeagus in lateral view. Scale 1 mm." pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Figure 5b</figureCitation>
). Sterigma membranous. Corpus bursae sclerotized, elongated, striate, with microspines on its internal surface distributed on posteriorly. Ductus bursae ¼ the length of corpus bursae. Ductus seminalis indistinguishable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF726650CE7CD448FF32C498FE5FF87C" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" startId="7.[151,255,1925,1949]" targetBox="[316,1241,1046,1874]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE7CD448FF32C498FE5FF87C" blockId="7.[151,1435,1925,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7CD448FF32C498FE87F85E" bold="true" box="[151,280,1925,1949]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D5BCE7CD448FE01C49BFDA6F85E" box="[420,569,1926,1949]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Hoplosauris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macarenae">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE7CD448FE01C49BFDA6F85E" box="[420,569,1926,1949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">H. macarenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: a, male genitalia in ventral view; b, female genitalia in ventral view; c, aedeagus in lateral view. Scale 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3176553CE73D447FF60C38AFB05FF71" box="[197,1178,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE73D447FF60C38AFB05FF71" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,294]" box="[197,1178,151,178]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE73D447FF60C38AFEFAFF72" bold="true" box="[197,357,151,177]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
This species is found around latitude
<geoCoordinate id="EE39501FCE73D447FC87C385FCFDFF71" box="[802,866,152,178]" degrees="40" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" precision="55555" value="-40.0">40º S</geoCoordinate>
, Valdivia Province (
<collectingCountry id="F31A7648CE73D447FBEAC385FB0EFF71" box="[1103,1169,152,178]" name="Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Chile</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3176553CE73D447FF60C3A3FE49FEE5" pageId="8" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE73D447FF60C3A3FB34FF1B" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,294]" box="[197,1195,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE73D447FF60C3A3FECDFF1B" bold="true" box="[197,338,190,216]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Macarena, the daughter of Edilia, wife of the senior author.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB236D8CE73D447FF60C3F8FE49FEE5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B979EACACE73D447FF60C3F8FEE5FF3C" bold="true" box="[197,378,229,255]" pageId="8" pageNumber="47">Flight period.</emphasis>
Specimens were captured in September, December, January and April. There are no records from other months.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>