treatments-xml/data/03/A4/87/03A487AEFF902C05FC778D85FD416989.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.1196007" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f6a1d45-f725-42d1-a64c-b6ffaaae23d7" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1196007" checkinTime="1634783218614" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Galea, Horia R., Gioia Di Camillo, Cristina, Maggioni, Davide, Montano, Simone &amp; Schuchert, Peter" docDate="2018" docId="03A487AEFF902C05FC778D85FD416989" docLanguage="en" docName="3_Galea_etal.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 125 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B.2:RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleId="225056F0A23C51DDC06AC27EAEA15D5B" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2015-2019.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Halopteris brasiliensis Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="FF9DFFD6FF832C1BFFEA8C44FFB06820" masterDocTitle="A reassessment of Halopteris polymorpha (Billard, 1913) (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="21" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1673543001549" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A reassessment of Halopteris polymorpha (Billard, 1913) (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa), with descriptions of three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Galea, Horia R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Hydrozoan Research Laboratory, 405 Chemin des Gatiers, F- 83170 Tourves, France</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">horia.galea@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gioia Di Camillo, Cristina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica delle Marche, I- 60121 Ancona, Italy</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Maggioni, Davide</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Marine Research and High Education (MaRHE) Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 12030 Magoodhoo Island, Faafu Atoll, Maldives</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Montano, Simone</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Marine Research and High Education (MaRHE) Center, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 12030 Magoodhoo Island, Faafu Atoll, Maldives</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Schuchert, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2018-03-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>125</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>21</mods:start>
<mods:end>59</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.1196007</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">9f6a1d45-f725-42d1-a64c-b6ffaaae23d7</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1196007</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590672" ID-GBIF-Taxon="189153145" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487AEFF902C05FC778D85FD416989" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487AEFF902C05FC778D85FD416989" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection box="[925,1343,449,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[925,1343,449,506]" box="[925,1343,449,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<heading bold="true" box="[925,1343,449,473]" centered="true" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,1343,449,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[925,1246,449,473]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[925,1171,449,473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Halopteris brasiliensis</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1258,1343,450,473]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[963,1305,483,506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[925,1343,449,506]" box="[963,1305,483,506]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<figureCitation box="[963,1050,483,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[180,1374,260,911]" captionTargetId="figure-313@5.[151,1402,254,925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Preserved cormoids of Halopteris spp. showing differences in their appearance. (A): H. polymorpha (Billard, 1913), MHNG- INVE-97937. (B): H. sibogae (Billard, 1913), MHNG-INVE-97938. (C-E): H. vervoorti Galea, 2008 from Bali (MHNG- INVE-97952), Toliara (MHNG-INVE-98633) and Martinique (HRG-0897), respectively. (F): H. australis sp. nov. (MHNG- INVE-82742). (G): H. millardae sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-98634. (H): H. brasiliensis sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-37495, slide H12/37. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590664/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Figs 2H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1061,1076,483,506]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">8</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation box="[1088,1169,483,506]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="28.[148,201,1132,1153]" captionTargetBox="[159,1946,1194,1794]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Table 5. Measurements (in μm) and main morphological features of Halopteris australis sp. nov., H. millardae sp. nov., and H. brasiliensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF726630FF9F2C07FF7E8828F99A6CA1" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" tableUuid="DF726630FF9F2C07FF7E8828F99A6CA1">Table 5</tableCitation>
; Appendix 1
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="19.[831,1437,528,636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis box="[831,1015,528,549]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[831,1011,528,549]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">Halopteris buskii</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
– 
<treatmentCitation author="Migotto A. E." box="[1059,1256,528,549]" page="48" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation author="Migotto A. E." box="[1059,1256,528,549]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref27738" refString="Migotto A. E. 1996. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996: 48</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 9F-H [non 
<taxonomicName authority="(Bale, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[907,1203,557,578]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis box="[907,1073,557,578]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Halopteris buskii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bale W. M." box="[1086,1196,557,578]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" refId="ref26191" refString="Bale W. M. 1884. Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp." type="book" year="1884">Bale, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[831,1437,528,636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis box="[831,1064,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[831,1060,586,607]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">Halopteris polymorpha</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
– 
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert P." box="[1087,1244,586,607]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref28947" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
(
<emphasis box="[1258,1348,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">pro parte</emphasis>
): 72, fig. 22F-H [non 
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1026,1403,615,636]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis box="[1026,1250,615,636]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Halopteris polymorpha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1263,1396,615,636]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="19.[831,1436,660,812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391054322" collectingDate="1987-06-10" collectorName="A. E. Migotto" country="Brazil" elevation="7" location="Sao Sebastiao Channel" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1071,660,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus box="[831,937,660,683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Holotype</typeStatus>
material:
</emphasis>
MHNG-INVE-37495; 
<collectingCountry box="[1362,1431,660,683]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487AEFF902C05FC778D85FD416989:8ED26063FF902C08FCD58EF1FBFC6AEC" box="[831,1100,693,716]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Sebastiao Channel" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">São Sebastião Channel</location>
, 
<quantity box="[1120,1194,693,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">
<elevation box="[1120,1194,693,716]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6-8 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, coll. 
<collectorName box="[1276,1432,693,716]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">A.E. Migotto</collectorName>
; 
<date box="[831,955,725,748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1987-06-10">
<collectingDate box="[831,955,725,748]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" value="1987-06-10">06.10.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
; two slides, H12/36 &amp; 37, each containing a 
<emphasis box="[858,883,757,780]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">ca</emphasis>
. 
<quantity box="[904,985,757,780]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="1.6">1.6 cm</quantity>
high cormoid provided with a female gonotheca.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="19.[831,1437,836,1340]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,953,836,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[972,1088,836,859]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[972,1088,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Halopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with medium-sized plumes, reaching 
<quantity box="[943,1007,868,891]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high; stems simple, monosiphonic, homomerously-segmented; internodes rather short, with a lateral apophysis, a hydrotheca, and its up to 7 associated nematothecae (1 mesial, a pair of laterals, a pair of axillar, and generally 2 superiors, the latter either opposite or subopposite). Hydrocladia alternate, heteromerously-segmented; ahydrothecate internodes very short, with 1 nematotheca; hydrothecate internodes comparatively longer, with one hydrotheca and up to 5 nematothecae (1 mesial, a pair of laterals, and commonly 1, rarely 2, axillar). Female gonothecae borne on stems; large, piriform, with 2-3 long, basal nematothecae, aperture distal, wide, circular, perpendicular to long axis of theca, closed by glass-watchshaped operculum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="19.[831,1390,1365,1388]" box="[831,1390,1365,1388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<heading box="[831,1390,1365,1388]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,964,1365,1388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Etymology:</emphasis>
Named after the country of occurrence.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="19.[831,1437,1412,2077]" lastBlockId="20.[831,1437,1020,1396]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,974,1412,1435]" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Description:</emphasis>
Colonies composed of reportedly up to 
<quantity box="[831,889,1444,1467]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high cormoids arising from creeping, branching hydrorhiza. Stems erect, simple, monosiphonic (
<figureCitation captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[180,1374,260,911]" captionTargetId="figure-313@5.[151,1402,254,925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Preserved cormoids of Halopteris spp. showing differences in their appearance. (A): H. polymorpha (Billard, 1913), MHNG- INVE-97937. (B): H. sibogae (Billard, 1913), MHNG-INVE-97938. (C-E): H. vervoorti Galea, 2008 from Bali (MHNG- INVE-97952), Toliara (MHNG-INVE-98633) and Martinique (HRG-0897), respectively. (F): H. australis sp. nov. (MHNG- INVE-82742). (G): H. millardae sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-98634. (H): H. brasiliensis sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-37495, slide H12/37. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590664/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
), composed of a basal, ahydrothecate portion, and a much longer, distal part bearing both hydrothecae and hydrocladia. The former of varied length, irregularly divided into a number of segments by means of transverse nodes, bearing nematothecae arranged in two longitudinal rows; last node deeplycut and oblique. Remainder of caulus homomerouslysegmented into rather short internodes by means of oblique nodes (
<figureCitation box="[1053,1149,1765,1788]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8A</figureCitation>
); each internode with a hydrotheca in its proximal half, a cladial apophysis lateral to it (two opposite in proximal most internode), and up to 7 nematothecae, of which 5 are associated to the hydrotheca (1 mesial, a pair of laterals, and a pair of axillar) (
<figureCitation box="[958,1045,1925,1948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="40">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
), and 2 (slightly displaced laterally and, thus, forming an opposite or a subopposite pair) occur distally on the internode (occasionally, only one of these is present; however, in the basalmost internodes bearing pairs of cladia, 2-3 of these occur). Hydrocladia alternate, borne on corresponding cauline apophyses; composed of a short, athecate, quadrangular segment, followed by an alternation of ahydrothecate and hydrothecate internodes resulting from a heteromerous segmentation (
<figureCitation box="[313,401,1149,1172]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); ahydrothecate internodes with proximal node transverse and distal node oblique; the reverse in hydrothecate internodes; first ahydrothecate internode comparatively longer than subsequent ones, and carrying a single nematotheca; ordinary ahydrothecate internodes very short and provided with single nematotheca; hydrothecate internodes, reportedly up to 7 per hydrocladium, accommodating a hydrotheca and its up to 5 associated nematothecae (1 mesial, a pair of laterals, and commonly one – rarely a pair – of axillar nematothecae) (
<figureCitation box="[337,436,1469,1492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
). Hydrothecae cup-shaped, rather deep, adnate for about half their height, walls slightly divergent, abaxial one imperceptibly sigmoid (concave proximally, convex below aperture), free part of adaxial one straight; aperture wide, circular, rim even (
<figureCitation box="[219,306,1629,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
). Hydranths with conical hypostome and 16-17 filiform tentacles. All nematothecae, including the axillar ones, bithalamic and movable; mesial ones short, with lower and upper chambers of nearly same depth (
<figureCitation box="[232,318,1757,1780]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation box="[318,326,1756,1770]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,186,1150,1171]" captionTargetBox="[154,1432,257,1098]" captionTargetId="figure-373@10.[151,1436,257,1102]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. Halopteris sibogae (Billard, 1913). Portion of stem and proximal part of a cladium in frontal (B) and lateral (C) aspects. Hydrotheca in frontal (D) and lateral (E) views. Cladial nematothecae (F): from ahydrothecate internodes (F1-4), mesial (F5, 6), lateral (F7), single (F8) and paired (F9) axillar ones. Female (G) and male (H) gonothecae. Cnidome (I). Specimens MHNG- INVE-97938 (A-G, I), MHNG-INVE-97926 (H). Scale bars: 10 μm (F), 100 μm (D, E, I), 200 μm (G, H), 300 μm (A-C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590674/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<superScript attach="left" box="[318,326,1756,1770]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">4</superScript>
</figureCitation>
), and rim of upper chamber lowered on adaxial side; lateral nematothecae borne on welldeveloped apophyses, with tall basal chamber and shallow upper chamber with sigmoid rim on adaxial side (
<figureCitation box="[218,307,1885,1908]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation box="[307,315,1884,1898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,257,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[151,1436,238,1605]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Halopteris vervoorti Galea, 2008 from the Indian Ocean (A-K) and the Caribbean (M-R). Portions of stems with cladia (A, B, M). Cauline internode (C). Portion of cladium, enlarged (D). Hydrothecate internodes in frontal (E, N) and lateral (F, O) aspects. Nematothecae (G): from caulus (G1) and cladia (G2), mesial (G3) and laterals (G4, 5) from cladial hydrothecae, single (G6) and paired (G7) axillar associated to cladial hydrothecae. Female (H, I, P) and male (J, K, Q) gonothecae. Cnidomes (L, R). Specimens MHNG-INVE-98635 (A, C, G7), MHNG-INVE-97952 (B, F, G4, 6, L), MHNG-INVE-98633 (D, E, G1-3, 5, 8, 9, H-K), HRG-1339 (M, P), HRG-0897 (O), HRG-0337 (Q, R). Figure in N is reproduced after Galea (2008). Scale bars: 10 μm (L, R), 100 μm (C-G, N, O), 200 μm (H-K, P, Q), 300 μm (A, B, M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590676/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<superScript attach="left" box="[307,315,1884,1898]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">5</superScript>
</figureCitation>
); whole nematotheca barely reaching hydrothecal rim (
<figureCitation box="[360,456,1917,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
); cauline (
<figureCitation box="[591,683,1917,1940]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation box="[683,691,1916,1930]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[151,186,1838,1859]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-6@4.[151,1436,257,1799]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. Living colonies of Halopteris spp. showing their natural coloration. (A) H. polymorpha (Billard, 1913) from Bunaken, in situ (photo CGDC). (B, C) H. sibogae (Billard, 1913) from Bali, in situ. (D) H. vervoorti Galea, 2008 from the Maldives, ex situ (photo DM &amp; SM). (E) H. australis sp. nov. from New Caledonia, in situ. (F) H. millardae sp. nov. from the Maldives, ex situ (photo DM &amp; SM). Photos courtesy: N. &amp; J-M. Bertot (B, C), E. Tardy (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590662" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590662/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<superScript attach="left" box="[683,691,1916,1930]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">1</superScript>
</figureCitation>
) and cladial (
<figureCitation box="[244,330,1949,1972]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
Fig. 8 
<geoCoordinate box="[312,330,1949,1972]" degrees="2, 3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" precision="5555" value="2.3">E</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
<superScript attach="left" box="[330,357,1948,1962]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<figureCitation box="[330,339,1948,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[180,1374,260,911]" captionTargetId="figure-313@5.[151,1402,254,925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Preserved cormoids of Halopteris spp. showing differences in their appearance. (A): H. polymorpha (Billard, 1913), MHNG- INVE-97937. (B): H. sibogae (Billard, 1913), MHNG-INVE-97938. (C-E): H. vervoorti Galea, 2008 from Bali (MHNG- INVE-97952), Toliara (MHNG-INVE-98633) and Martinique (HRG-0897), respectively. (F): H. australis sp. nov. (MHNG- INVE-82742). (G): H. millardae sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-98634. (H): H. brasiliensis sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-37495, slide H12/37. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590664/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[349,357,1948,1962]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,1848,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-6@6.[151,1436,255,2005]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 3. (A-K) Halopteris polymorpha (Billard, 1913). Portions of stems (A, B) and proximal part of a cladium (C). Stem (D) and cladial (E, F) hydrothecae, the latter in frontal and lateral views, respectively. Nematothecae (G) cauline (G1), cladial (G2), mesial from cauline (G3) and cladial (G4) hydrothecae, laterals from cladial hydrothecae (G5-9), axillar from caulus (G10) and cladium (G11), and associated to the female gonotheca (G12, 13). Female (H, I) and male (J) gonothecae. Cnidome (K). (L-O) Halopteris sp. from Siboga Stn. 299, belonging to the syntype series of Plumularia polymorpha Billard, 1913. Cauline internode (L). Portion of a cladium (M), and the same much enlarged in frontal (N) and lateral (O) views. Specimens CDC004 (A, C, F), MHNG-INVE-97937 (B, D, E, G1-7, 10, 11, H, K), HRG-0421 (G8. 9, 12, 13, I, J), H.L. 1309 (L-O). Scale bars: 10 μm (K), 100 μm (D-G, L, N, O), 200 μm (H-J), 300 μm (A-C, M). ►" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590670" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590670/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">3</figureCitation>
</superScript>
) nematothecae similar in shape to the laterals, but with lowered rim on the adaxial side of upper chamber; cauline axillar nematothecae displaced laterally and facing outwards in opposite directions (
<figureCitation box="[840,932,1021,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
<figureCitation box="[932,940,1020,1034]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[151,186,1031,1052]" captionTargetBox="[154,1427,253,959]" captionTargetId="figure-411@18.[151,1436,251,960]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 7. Halopteris millardae sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Hydrothecae from stem (B) and cladia (C, D), the latter in frontal and lateral aspects, respectively. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1, 2) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E3, 4), mesial (E5, 6) and lateral (E7) from cauline hydrotheca, and axillar associated to both cauline (E8) and cladial (E9) hydrothecae.All from sample MHNG-INVE-98634. Scale bars: 10 μm (F), 100 μm (B-E), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590680" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590680/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<superScript attach="left" box="[932,940,1020,1034]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">7</superScript>
</figureCitation>
); cladial axillar nematothecae commonly occurring singly (
<figureCitation box="[1029,1121,1052,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
Fig. 8E 
<superScript attach="left" box="[1113,1121,1052,1066]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">8</superScript>
</figureCitation>
), reportedly in pairs in rare instances. Gonothecae (only female known) borne on both cauli and cladia, given off laterally from below the hydrothecal bases; large, piriform, with 2-3 long, basal nematothecae, and a broad, circular aperture with thickened rim, perpendicular to long axis of the theca (
<figureCitation box="[839,921,1245,1268]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
), and closed by glass-watch-shaped operculum. In life, coenosarc yellowish, hydranths white. Cnidome: at least pseudostenoteles [(18.0-21.5) × (7.5-9.0) μm] and microbasic mastigophores [(6.0-7.0) × 
<emphasis box="[1307,1332,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">ca</emphasis>
. 2.0 μm] reported to date.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" startId="20.[151,186,806,827]" targetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph blockId="20.[151,1437,806,942]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
Fig. 8. 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[227,448,806,827]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[227,448,806,827]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Halopteris brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[455,531,806,827]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E 
<superScript attach="left" box="[926,933,833,845]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">1</superScript>
) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E 
<superScript attach="left" box="[1331,1353,833,845]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">2, 3</superScript>
), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E 
<superScript attach="left" box="[496,503,862,874]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">4</superScript>
), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E 
<superScript attach="left" box="[856,863,862,874]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">5</superScript>
), from female gonotheca (E 
<superScript attach="left" box="[1141,1148,862,874]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">6</superScript>
), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E 
<superScript attach="left" box="[362,369,891,903]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">7</superScript>
) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E 
<superScript attach="left" box="[809,816,891,903]" fontSize="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">8</superScript>
). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="20.[831,1109,1420,1443]" box="[831,1109,1420,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<heading box="[831,1109,1420,1443]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,973,1420,1443]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Dimensions:</emphasis>
See 
<tableCitation box="[1024,1105,1420,1443]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="28.[148,201,1132,1153]" captionTargetBox="[159,1946,1194,1794]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Table 5. Measurements (in μm) and main morphological features of Halopteris australis sp. nov., H. millardae sp. nov., and H. brasiliensis sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF726630FF9F2C07FF7E8828F99A6CA1" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" tableUuid="DF726630FF9F2C07FF7E8828F99A6CA1">Table 5</tableCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[831,1437,1468,2067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,944,1468,1491]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Remarks:</emphasis>
The description given above is based on the 
<typeStatus box="[831,928,1500,1523]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">holotype</typeStatus>
, although some additional data, such as the cnidome composition, are taken from 
<bibRefCitation author="Migotto A. E." box="[1243,1402,1532,1555]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref27738" refString="Migotto A. E. 1996. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[831,928,1564,1587]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis box="[831,928,1564,1587]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">H. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="20.[831,1437,1468,2067]" lastBlockId="30.[151,756,258,378]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">
Through the presence of pairs of cauline axillar nematothecae and the heteromerous segmentation of its cladia, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[949,1110,1660,1683]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis box="[949,1110,1660,1683]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">H. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
comes close to a number of congeners, 
<emphasis box="[956,986,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">viz</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1002,1130,1692,1715]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1002,1130,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">H. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1140,1228,1692,1715]" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1241,1430,1692,1715]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="liechtensternii">
<emphasis box="[1241,1430,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">H. liechtensternii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Present" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[831,954,1724,1747]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis box="[831,954,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">H. sibogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" box="[1026,1164,1724,1747]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1026,1164,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1184,1404,1724,1747]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis box="[1184,1404,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Halopteris australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is immediately distinguished through it distinctly sinuated hydrothecal margin. 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Marktanner-Turneretscher" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[1072,1356,1788,1811]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="liechtensternii">
<emphasis box="[1072,1356,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Halopteris liechtensternii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, when fertile, has comparatively longer and more tubular female gonothecae. 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Present" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1054,1261,1852,1875]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis box="[1054,1261,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Halopteris sibogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has distinctive, exceedingly long nematothecae (
<figureCitation box="[1204,1296,1884,1907]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[180,1374,260,911]" captionTargetId="figure-313@5.[151,1402,254,925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Preserved cormoids of Halopteris spp. showing differences in their appearance. (A): H. polymorpha (Billard, 1913), MHNG- INVE-97937. (B): H. sibogae (Billard, 1913), MHNG-INVE-97938. (C-E): H. vervoorti Galea, 2008 from Bali (MHNG- INVE-97952), Toliara (MHNG-INVE-98633) and Martinique (HRG-0897), respectively. (F): H. australis sp. nov. (MHNG- INVE-82742). (G): H. millardae sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-98634. (H): H. brasiliensis sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-37495, slide H12/37. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590664/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="20" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Halopteris vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forms comparatively shorter stems (compare 
<figureCitation box="[831,898,1948,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[151,186,927,948]" captionTargetBox="[180,1374,260,911]" captionTargetId="figure-313@5.[151,1402,254,925]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 2. Preserved cormoids of Halopteris spp. showing differences in their appearance. (A): H. polymorpha (Billard, 1913), MHNG- INVE-97937. (B): H. sibogae (Billard, 1913), MHNG-INVE-97938. (C-E): H. vervoorti Galea, 2008 from Bali (MHNG- INVE-97952), Toliara (MHNG-INVE-98633) and Martinique (HRG-0897), respectively. (F): H. australis sp. nov. (MHNG- INVE-82742). (G): H. millardae sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-98634. (H): H. brasiliensis sp. nov., MHNG-INVE-37495, slide H12/37. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590664/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C-E and 2H), their cauli and cladia are thinner (compare 
<figureCitation box="[946,1117,1980,2003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,257,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[151,1436,238,1605]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Halopteris vervoorti Galea, 2008 from the Indian Ocean (A-K) and the Caribbean (M-R). Portions of stems with cladia (A, B, M). Cauline internode (C). Portion of cladium, enlarged (D). Hydrothecate internodes in frontal (E, N) and lateral (F, O) aspects. Nematothecae (G): from caulus (G1) and cladia (G2), mesial (G3) and laterals (G4, 5) from cladial hydrothecae, single (G6) and paired (G7) axillar associated to cladial hydrothecae. Female (H, I, P) and male (J, K, Q) gonothecae. Cnidomes (L, R). Specimens MHNG-INVE-98635 (A, C, G7), MHNG-INVE-97952 (B, F, G4, 6, L), MHNG-INVE-98633 (D, E, G1-3, 5, 8, 9, H-K), HRG-1339 (M, P), HRG-0897 (O), HRG-0337 (Q, R). Figure in N is reproduced after Galea (2008). Scale bars: 10 μm (L, R), 100 μm (C-G, N, O), 200 μm (H-K, P, Q), 300 μm (A, B, M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590676/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">Fig. 5A, B, M</figureCitation>
and 
<figureCitation box="[1183,1218,1980,2003]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[151,186,806,827]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,259,774]" captionTargetId="figure-506@20.[151,1436,257,774]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 8. Halopteris brasiliensis sp. nov. Portion of stem with basal parts of three cladia (A). Stem hydrotheca (B). Portions of cladia in lateral (C) and frontal (D) aspects. Nematothecae (E): from caulus (E1) and ahydrothecate cladial internodes (E2, 3), mesial from cauline hydrotheca (E4), lateral from cladial hydrotheca (E5), from female gonotheca (E6), pair of axillar from cauline hydrotheca (E7) and single axillar from cladial hydrotheca (E8). All from sample MHNG-INVE-37495. Scale bars: 100 μm (B- E), 200 μm (F), 300 μm (A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590682" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590682/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="41">8A</figureCitation>
), and their cauline hydrothecae are placed in the lower halves of the corresponding internodes, leaving enough place for 1-2 superior nematothecae, arranged in one row, to be confined to their distal halves (
<figureCitation box="[523,616,290,313]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,186,1664,1685]" captionTargetBox="[152,1426,257,1603]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[151,1436,238,1605]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Halopteris vervoorti Galea, 2008 from the Indian Ocean (A-K) and the Caribbean (M-R). Portions of stems with cladia (A, B, M). Cauline internode (C). Portion of cladium, enlarged (D). Hydrothecate internodes in frontal (E, N) and lateral (F, O) aspects. Nematothecae (G): from caulus (G1) and cladia (G2), mesial (G3) and laterals (G4, 5) from cladial hydrothecae, single (G6) and paired (G7) axillar associated to cladial hydrothecae. Female (H, I, P) and male (J, K, Q) gonothecae. Cnidomes (L, R). Specimens MHNG-INVE-98635 (A, C, G7), MHNG-INVE-97952 (B, F, G4, 6, L), MHNG-INVE-98633 (D, E, G1-3, 5, 8, 9, H-K), HRG-1339 (M, P), HRG-0897 (O), HRG-0337 (Q, R). Figure in N is reproduced after Galea (2008). Scale bars: 10 μm (L, R), 100 μm (C-G, N, O), 200 μm (H-K, P, Q), 300 μm (A, B, M)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5590676" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5590676/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
). Additional differences to other congeners are summarized in Appendix 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF726630FF962C0EFF7E8E5EFC2E6A6C" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF726630FF962C0EFF7E8E5EFC2E6A6C" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" startId="21.[148,201,538,559]" targetBox="[148,1922,658,1790]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="21">
<paragraph blockId="21.[148,1963,538,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
Table 1. Comparative morphological and morphometrical features of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[838,1138,538,559]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis box="[838,985,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1000,1131,538,559]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(present study and syntype materials from 
<taxonomicName authority="Stn." authorityName="Stn." box="[1567,1680,538,559]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1567,1634,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Siboga</emphasis>
Stn.
</taxonomicName>
80 and 299) and 
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1913)" authorityName="Present" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis box="[1857,1963,538,559]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">H. sibogae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[248,377,567,588]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(Ho stands for homomerous, and He for heteromerous).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<table box="[148,1922,658,1790]" gridcols="11" gridrows="30" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<tr box="[148,1922,658,682]" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[581,1223,658,682]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[742,1083,658,682]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,1083,658,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,945,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Halopteris polymorpha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[957,1077,663,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1298,1461,658,682]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName box="[1318,1441,658,682]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1318,1441,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Halopteris sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1515,1922,658,682]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1579,1880,658,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1579,1743,658,682]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Halopteris sibogae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1754,1874,663,682]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,699,718]" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[581,795,699,718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Present study, MHNG-</td>
<td box="[817,1008,699,718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[817,940,699,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[949,1008,699,718]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[949,1008,699,718]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Siboga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,699,718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert P." box="[1069,1218,699,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref28947" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
,
</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,699,718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Present study,</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,699,718]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Present study, MHNG-</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,699,718]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1783,1905,699,718]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
,
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,725,744]" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[581,795,725,744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">INVE-97937</td>
<td box="[817,1008,725,744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Stn. 80</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,725,744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Stn." authorityName="Stn." box="[1083,1183,725,744]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1083,1142,725,744]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Siboga</emphasis>
Stn.
</taxonomicName>
80
</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,725,744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">MNHN H.L. 1309,</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,725,744]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">INVE-97926</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,725,744]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1793,1922,725,744]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis box="[1793,1922,725,744]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,750,769]" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[1298,1461,750,769]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authority="Stn." authorityName="Stn." box="[1311,1411,750,769]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1311,1370,750,769]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Siboga</emphasis>
Stn.
</taxonomicName>
299
</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,750,769]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[1794,1897,750,769]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="sibogae">var. sibogae</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,787,806]" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<th box="[148,1922,787,806]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,212,787,806]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Caulus</emphasis>
(seen frontally)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,824,843]" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,824,843]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- segmentation</th>
<td box="[581,795,824,843]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Ho</td>
<td box="[817,1008,824,843]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,824,843]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Ho</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,824,843]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Ho (distally He)</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,824,843]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Ho</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,824,843]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,860,905]" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,860,905]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- superior nematothecae / internode with opposite cladia</th>
<td box="[581,795,860,905]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">4-5</td>
<td box="[817,1008,860,905]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,860,905]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,860,905]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,860,905]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">3-4</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,860,905]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,922,966]" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,795,922,966]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- nematothecae above hydrotheca in ordinary Commonly 2-3 (range 1-5) internodes</th>
<td box="[817,1008,922,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,922,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">2 (rarely 1 or 3)</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,922,966]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">2</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,922,966]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">2-3</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,922,966]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,983,1002]" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,983,1002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- number of axillar nematothecae</th>
<td box="[581,795,983,1002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1</td>
<td box="[817,1008,983,1002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,983,1002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,983,1002]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">2</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,983,1002]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1-2</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,983,1002]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1020,1039]" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1020,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- internode length</th>
<td box="[581,795,1020,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">695-955</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1020,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1020,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1020,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">515-570</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1020,1039]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">450-605</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1020,1039]" gridcol="10" gridrow="9" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1056,1075]" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1056,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- diameter at node</th>
<td box="[581,795,1056,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">145-230</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1056,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1056,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1056,1075]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">115-130</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1056,1075]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">90-125</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1056,1075]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1092,1111]" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1092,1111]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- length of apophysis</th>
<td box="[581,795,1092,1111]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">70-80</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1092,1111]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1092,1111]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1092,1111]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1092,1111]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">70-80</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1092,1111]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1128,1147]" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1128,1147]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- length of nematothecae</th>
<td box="[581,795,1128,1147]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">80-100</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1128,1147]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1128,1147]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1128,1147]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">65-70</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1128,1147]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">100-125</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1128,1147]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1164,1183]" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1164,1183]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- diameter of nematothecae at rim</th>
<td box="[581,795,1164,1183]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">55-65</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1164,1183]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1164,1183]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1164,1183]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">35-45</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1164,1183]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">45-50</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1164,1183]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1200,1219]" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<th box="[148,1922,1200,1219]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,208,1200,1219]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Cladia</emphasis>
(seen laterally)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1238,1257]" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1238,1257]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- segmentation</th>
<td box="[581,795,1238,1257]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">He</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1238,1257]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">He</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1238,1257]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">He</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1238,1257]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">He</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1238,1257]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">He</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1238,1257]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">He</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1274,1293]" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,795,1274,1293]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- nematothecae on 1st ahydrothecate internode 2</th>
<td box="[817,1008,1274,1293]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">2</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1274,1293]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">2</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1274,1293]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">2 (occ. 3)</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1274,1293]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1311,1356]" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1311,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- nematothecae on ordinary ahydrothecate internodes</th>
<td box="[581,795,1311,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1-2</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1311,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Commonly 2</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1311,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">2</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1311,1356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1-2</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1311,1356]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1-2</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1311,1356]" gridcol="10" gridrow="17" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1373,1392]" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1373,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- number of axillar nematothecae</th>
<td box="[581,795,1373,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">0-1</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1373,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1373,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1373,1392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1373,1392]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">1-2</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1373,1392]" gridcol="10" gridrow="18" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1409,1428]" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1409,1428]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- length of quadrangular segment</th>
<td box="[581,795,1409,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">65-80</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1409,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1409,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1409,1428]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">45-60</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1409,1428]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">40-45</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1409,1428]" gridcol="10" gridrow="19" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1445,1464]" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1445,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- length of 1st ahydrothecate internode</th>
<td box="[581,795,1445,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">475-730</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1445,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">580-700</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1445,1464]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1445,1464]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">220-310</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1445,1464]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">270-365</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1445,1464]" gridcol="10" gridrow="20" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">200-240</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1481,1500]" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1481,1500]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- length of ordinary ahydrothecate internodes</th>
<td box="[581,795,1481,1500]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">315-460</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1481,1500]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">380-470</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1481,1500]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">340-400</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1481,1500]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">160-300</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1481,1500]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">180-270</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1481,1500]" gridcol="10" gridrow="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">135-190</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1517,1536]" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1517,1536]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- length of hydrothecate internodes</th>
<td box="[581,795,1517,1536]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">350-395</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1517,1536]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">340-380</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1517,1536]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">320</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1517,1536]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">255-330</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1517,1536]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">285-350</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1517,1536]" gridcol="10" gridrow="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">270-380</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1553,1572]" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1553,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- diameter at transverse node</th>
<td box="[581,795,1553,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">65-80</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1553,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1553,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1553,1572]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">35-45</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1553,1572]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">40-50</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1553,1572]" gridcol="10" gridrow="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">55-60</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1589,1608]" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1589,1608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- length of nematothecae</th>
<td box="[581,795,1589,1608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">55-80</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1589,1608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1589,1608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1589,1608]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">40-60</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1589,1608]" gridcol="8" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">55-110</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1589,1608]" gridcol="10" gridrow="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1626,1645]" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1626,1645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- diameter at rim of nematotheca</th>
<td box="[581,795,1626,1645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">35-50</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1626,1645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1626,1645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1626,1645]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">35-40</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1626,1645]" gridcol="8" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">35-50</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1626,1645]" gridcol="10" gridrow="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1662,1681]" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<th box="[148,1922,1662,1681]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,255,1662,1681]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
(cladial)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1699,1718]" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1699,1718]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- length abaxial wall</th>
<td box="[581,795,1699,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">145-165</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1699,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">135-160</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1699,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">150-160</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1699,1718]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">200-235</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1699,1718]" gridcol="8" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">200-215</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1699,1718]" gridcol="10" gridrow="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">190-215</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1735,1754]" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1735,1754]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- length free adaxial wall</th>
<td box="[581,795,1735,1754]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">90-110</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1735,1754]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1735,1754]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">80-90</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1735,1754]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">110-125</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1735,1754]" gridcol="8" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">100-110</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1735,1754]" gridcol="10" gridrow="28" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1771,1790]" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-9="1">
<th box="[148,534,1771,1790]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">- diameter at rim</th>
<td box="[581,795,1771,1790]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">220-245</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1771,1790]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">200-215</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1771,1790]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">200-210</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1771,1790]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">160-200</td>
<td box="[1515,1710,1771,1790]" gridcol="8" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">160-180</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1771,1790]" gridcol="10" gridrow="29" pageId="21" pageNumber="42">
<tableNote box="[1810,1882,1771,1790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[581,1922,658,769]" targetPageId="21">190-200</tableNote>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<table box="[148,1922,611,1220]" gridcols="7" gridrows="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<tr box="[148,1922,611,635]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[567,1223,611,635]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[742,1083,611,635]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,1083,611,635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[742,945,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Halopteris polymorpha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[957,1077,616,635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1298,1461,611,635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName box="[1318,1441,611,635]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1318,1441,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Halopteris sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1500,1922,611,635]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1579,1880,611,635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1579,1743,611,635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Halopteris sibogae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1754,1874,616,635]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,653,723]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[567,791,653,723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Present study, MHNG- INVE-97937</td>
<td box="[817,1008,653,723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[817,940,653,672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Stn." authorityName="Stn." class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[949,1008,653,672]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Siboga</emphasis>
Stn.
</taxonomicName>
80
</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,653,723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert P." box="[1069,1218,653,672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref28947" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Stn." authorityName="Stn." box="[1083,1183,678,697]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1083,1142,678,697]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Siboga</emphasis>
Stn.
</taxonomicName>
80
</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,653,723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Present study, MNHN H.L. 1309, 
<taxonomicName authority="Stn." authorityName="Stn." box="[1311,1411,704,723]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1311,1370,704,723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Siboga</emphasis>
Stn.
</taxonomicName>
299
</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,653,723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Present study, MHNG- INVE-97926</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,653,723]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1783,1905,653,672]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1913" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="variety" species="polymorpha" variety="sibogae">
<emphasis box="[1793,1922,678,697]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis box="[1831,1897,704,723]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">sibogae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,741,760]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,741,760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- length apophyses of lateral nematothecae</th>
<td box="[567,791,741,760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">40-55</td>
<td box="[817,1008,741,760]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,741,760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,741,760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">50-60</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,741,760]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">95-105</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,741,760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,777,796]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,777,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- length lateral nematotheca</th>
<td box="[567,791,777,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">70-80</td>
<td box="[817,1008,777,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,777,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,777,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">80-90</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,777,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">125-145</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,777,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,813,832]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,813,832]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- diameter of lateral nematotheca at rim</th>
<td box="[567,791,813,832]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">65-80</td>
<td box="[817,1008,813,832]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,813,832]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,813,832]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">50-60</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,813,832]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">55-65</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,813,832]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,849,868]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,849,868]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- length of mesial nematotheca</th>
<td box="[567,791,849,868]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">60-65</td>
<td box="[817,1008,849,868]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,849,868]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,849,868]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">45-55</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,849,868]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">55-60</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,849,868]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,885,904]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,885,904]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- diameter at rim of mesial nematotheca</th>
<td box="[567,791,885,904]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">45-50</td>
<td box="[817,1008,885,904]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,885,904]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,885,904]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">40-45</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,885,904]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">45-50</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,885,904]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,921,940]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,921,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- length of axillar nematotheca</th>
<td box="[567,791,921,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis box="[653,673,921,940]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">ca</emphasis>
. 40
</td>
<td box="[817,1008,921,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,921,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,921,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">30-35</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,921,940]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">40-55</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,921,940]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,957,977]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,957,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- diameter of axillar nematotheca at rim</th>
<td box="[567,791,957,977]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis box="[653,673,958,977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">ca</emphasis>
. 35
</td>
<td box="[817,1008,957,977]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,957,977]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,957,977]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis box="[1353,1373,958,977]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">ca</emphasis>
. 20
</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,957,977]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">30-40</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,957,977]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,993,1012]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,1922,993,1012]" colspan="7" colspanRight="6" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,246,993,1012]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1031,1050]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,1031,1050]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- length of pedicel</th>
<td box="[567,791,1031,1050]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
70-80 (♂); 
<emphasis box="[683,703,1031,1050]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">ca</emphasis>
. 80 (♀)
</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1031,1050]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1031,1050]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1031,1050]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,1031,1050]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
30-45 (♂); 
<emphasis box="[1617,1637,1031,1050]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">ca</emphasis>
. 45 (♀)
</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1031,1050]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1067,1112]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,1067,1112]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- length (excluding pedicel)</th>
<td box="[567,791,1067,1112]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">490-560 (♂); 1015-1040 (♀)</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1067,1112]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1067,1112]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
- (♂); 
<emphasis box="[1124,1144,1067,1086]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">ca</emphasis>
. 650 (♀)
</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1067,1112]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,1067,1112]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">330-440 (♂); 620-685 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1067,1112]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1129,1148]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,1129,1148]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- maximum width</th>
<td box="[567,791,1129,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">210-240 (♂); 480-510 (♀)</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1129,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1129,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1129,1148]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,1129,1148]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">165-220 (♂); 310-365 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1129,1148]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1165,1184]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,1165,1184]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- diameter at aperture (♀)</th>
<td box="[567,791,1165,1184]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">330-350</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1165,1184]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1165,1184]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1165,1184]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,1165,1184]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">180-215</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1165,1184]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1922,1201,1220]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[148,513,1201,1220]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">- number of basal nematothecae</th>
<td box="[567,791,1201,1220]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">2 (♂); 2-3 (♀)</td>
<td box="[817,1008,1201,1220]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-(♂); 3 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1069,1223,1201,1220]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-(♂); 2-3 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1298,1461,1201,1220]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
<td box="[1500,1725,1201,1220]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">2 (♂); 3 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1770,1922,1201,1220]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">-; -</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF726630FF952C0DFF7E8904FCD16D52" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF726630FF952C0DFF7E8904FCD16D52" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" startId="22.[148,201,1344,1365]" targetBox="[159,1904,1440,1755]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
<paragraph blockId="22.[148,1925,1344,1394]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Table 2. Literature records included earlier in the synonymy of 
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[768,1143,1344,1365]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis box="[768,993,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Halopteris polymorpha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1006,1136,1344,1365]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but deviating from the present concept of this species (
<emphasis box="[1679,1696,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
. stands for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1809,1912,1344,1365]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1809,1912,1344,1365]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Halopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). N.B.: Italics are used to emphasize the distinguishing characters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<table box="[159,1904,1440,1755]" colsContinueIn="23.[148,1919,545,1804]" gridcols="5" gridrows="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<tr box="[159,1904,1440,1482]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[159,369,1440,1482]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Original assignation</th>
<th box="[414,555,1440,1482]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Reference</th>
<th box="[680,803,1440,1482]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Geographical origin</th>
<th box="[850,1624,1440,1482]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Morphological features not agreeing with 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1231,1363,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1644,1904,1440,1482]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="Possible" authorityName="Possible" box="[1644,1717,1440,1459]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">Possible</taxonomicName>
correct taxonomical status
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1904,1494,1587]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[159,369,1494,1587]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,335,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Plumularia nuttingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[159,275,1522,1541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="62 - 71" refId="ref26241" refString="Billard A. 1911. Note preliminaire sur les especes nouvelles de Plumulariidae de l'Expedition du Siboga. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale (5) 8: 62 - 71." type="journal article" year="1911">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,275,1522,1541]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Billard, 1911</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td box="[414,555,1494,1587]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="Billard (1911)" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[414,535,1499,1518]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[414,535,1499,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="62 - 71" refId="ref26241" refString="Billard A. 1911. Note preliminaire sur les especes nouvelles de Plumulariidae de l'Expedition du Siboga. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale (5) 8: 62 - 71." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard (1911)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[680,803,1494,1587]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[680,763,1499,1518]" name="Indonesia" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[850,1624,1494,1587]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Cauline internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1065,1140,1499,1518]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">1 axillar</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[1186,1495,1499,1518]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">1-2 pairs of superior nematothecae</emphasis>
; cladia homo- to heteromerously-segmented; hydrothecate internodes with 1 axillar nematotheca; ahydrothecate internodes with 1-2 nematothecae; upper chamber of lateral nematothecae 
<emphasis box="[850,1355,1568,1587]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">globular, with distinctly emarginated ad- and abaxial walls</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1644,1904,1494,1587]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1911) Billard, 1911" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1644,1868,1499,1518]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis box="[1644,1737,1499,1518]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">H. nuttingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1748,1862,1499,1518]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="62 - 71" refId="ref26241" refString="Billard A. 1911. Note preliminaire sur les especes nouvelles de Plumulariidae de l'Expedition du Siboga. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale (5) 8: 62 - 71." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1904,1599,1623]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[159,369,1599,1623]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,369,1599,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,318,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Plumularia buskii</emphasis>
Bale,
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[414,555,1599,1623]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName authority="Bale, Thornely (1904)" authorityName="Bale, Thornely" authorityYear="1904" box="[414,555,1604,1623]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="buskii">
<bibRefCitation author="Thornely L. R." box="[414,555,1604,1623]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="107 - 126" refId="ref29149" refString="Thornely L. R. 1904. Report on the Hydroida collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. Ceylon Pearl Oyster Fisheries, Supplemental Report 8: 107 - 126." type="book chapter" year="1904">Thornely (1904)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[680,803,1599,1623]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[680,763,1604,1623]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[850,1624,1599,1623]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Neither described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1644,1904,1599,1623]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1904,1627,1682]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<th box="[159,369,1627,1682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,202,1627,1646]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">1884</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[414,555,1627,1682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Ritchie J." box="[414,538,1640,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="826 - 836" refId="ref28778" refString="Ritchie J. 1910. Hydroids from Christmas Island, Indian Ocean, collected by C. W. Andrews, D. Sc, F. R. S., F. Z. S., in 1908. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1910: 826 - 836." type="journal article" year="1910">Ritchie (1910)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[680,803,1627,1682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Christmas I.</td>
<td box="[850,1624,1627,1682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
Description incomplete, partly illustrated subsequently by 
<bibRefCitation author="Vervoort W. &amp; Vasseur P." box="[1357,1585,1640,1659]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref29409" refString="Vervoort W., Vasseur P. 1977. Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 159: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur (1977</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 30C)
</td>
<td box="[1644,1904,1627,1682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1904,1699,1718]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[414,555,1699,1718]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Thornely L. R." box="[414,555,1699,1718]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="147 - 150" refId="ref29184" refString="Thornely L. R. 1916. Report on the Hydroida collected by Mr. James Hornell at Okhamandal in Kattiawar in 1905 - 6 (pp. 147 - 150). In: Hornell J. (ed). Report to the Government of Baroda on the Marine Zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar, Part II. Williams and Norgate, London, XII + 165 pp." type="book chapter" year="1916">Thornely (1916)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[680,803,1699,1718]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[680,724,1699,1718]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[850,1624,1699,1718]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Neither described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1644,1904,1699,1718]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1904,1736,1755]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[414,555,1736,1755]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<bibRefCitation author="Nutting C. C." box="[414,541,1736,1755]" pageId="22" pageNumber="43" pagination="195 - 242" refId="ref28141" refString="Nutting C. C. 1927. Report on the Hydroida collected by the United States Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot; in the Philippine region, 1907 - 1910. In: Contributions to the biology of the Philippine archipelago and adjacent regions. Bulletin of the United States National Museum 100 (6) (3): 195 - 242." type="journal article" year="1927">Nutting (1927)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[680,803,1736,1755]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">
<collectingCountry box="[680,776,1736,1755]" name="Philippines" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[850,1624,1736,1755]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">No formal description, no illustration</td>
<td box="[1644,1904,1736,1755]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="43">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<table box="[148,1919,545,1804]" colsContinueFrom="22.[159,1904,1440,1755]" colsContinueIn="24.[148,1941,625,1703]" gridcols="5" gridrows="19" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<tr box="[148,1919,545,588]" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th box="[148,367,545,588]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Original assignation</th>
<th box="[404,633,545,588]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Reference</th>
<th box="[669,802,545,588]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Geographical origin</th>
<th box="[839,1614,545,588]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Morphological features not agreeing with 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1353,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1634,1919,545,588]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Possible" authorityName="Possible" box="[1634,1707,545,564]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">Possible</taxonomicName>
correct taxonomical status
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,600,624]" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th box="[148,367,600,624]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,353,600,624]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName box="[148,302,600,624]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="buski">Plumularia buski</taxonomicName>
(sic!)
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[404,633,600,624]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Hartlaub C." box="[404,540,605,624]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="349 - 379" refId="ref27215" refString="Hartlaub C. 1901. Hydroiden aus dem Stillen Ocean. Ergebnisse einer Reise nach dem Pacific (Schauinsland 1896 - 97). Zoologische Jahrbucher. Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie des Tiere 14 (6): 349 - 379." type="journal article" year="1901">Hartlaub (1901)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,600,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingRegion box="[669,738,605,624]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Hawai’i</collectingRegion>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,600,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">No formal description, illustrations insufficient</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,600,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,628,730]" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th box="[148,367,628,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Bale W. M." box="[148,242,628,647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refId="ref26191" refString="Bale W. M. 1884. Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp." type="book" year="1884">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,242,628,647]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Bale, 1884</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</th>
<td box="[404,633,628,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[404,525,641,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,628,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,752,641,660]" name="Indonesia" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,628,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Cauline internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1055,1130,641,660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1 axillar</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[1175,1485,641,660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1-3 pairs of superior nematothecae</emphasis>
; cladia homo- to heteromerously-segmented; hydrothecate internodes with 1 axillar nematotheca; ahydrothecate internodes with 1-2 nematothecae; upper chamber of lateral nematothecae 
<emphasis box="[839,1344,711,730]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">globular, with distinctly emarginated ad- and abaxial walls</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,628,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1911)" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1634,1857,641,660]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis box="[1634,1726,641,660]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. nuttingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1738,1852,641,660]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="62 - 71" refId="ref26241" refString="Billard A. 1911. Note preliminaire sur les especes nouvelles de Plumulariidae de l'Expedition du Siboga. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale (5) 8: 62 - 71." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,747,789]" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,747,789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Redier L." box="[404,523,747,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="78 - 122" refId="ref28618" refString="Redier L. 1966. Hydraires et bryozoaires. In: Fondation Singer- Polignac (ed). Contribution a l'etude des rivages coralliens d'apres les recoltes de Yves Plessis, en Oceanie (Mission Singer-Polignac). Cahiers du Pacifique 9: 78 - 122." type="journal article" year="1966">Redier (1966)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,747,789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,802,747,766]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,747,789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
No formal description, but 
<emphasis box="[1063,1172,747,766]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">homomerous</emphasis>
segmentation of the cladia, and lateral nematothecae with 
<emphasis box="[882,1091,770,789]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">globular upper chamber</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,747,789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1911)" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1634,1857,747,766]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis box="[1634,1726,747,766]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. nuttingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1738,1852,747,766]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="62 - 71" refId="ref26241" refString="Billard A. 1911. Note preliminaire sur les especes nouvelles de Plumulariidae de l'Expedition du Siboga. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale (5) 8: 62 - 71." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,801,825]" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th box="[148,367,801,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,357,801,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[148,299,801,825]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,299,801,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Halopteris buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bale,
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[404,633,801,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Vervoort W. &amp; Vasseur P." box="[404,633,806,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref29409" refString="Vervoort W., Vasseur P. 1977. Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 159: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,801,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Fr. Polynesia</td>
<td box="[839,1614,801,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Hydrotheca with distinctly 
<emphasis box="[1072,1211,806,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">sinuated margin</emphasis>
, tall lateral nematothecae
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,801,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1634,1735,806,825]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1634,1735,806,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1740,1807,806,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,828,884]" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th box="[148,367,828,884]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,198,828,847]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1884)</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[404,633,828,884]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Rees W. J. &amp; Vervoort W." box="[404,609,842,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref28696" refString="Rees W. J., Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees &amp; Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,828,884]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,745,842,861]" name="Tanzania" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Zanzibar</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,828,884]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Relatively tall stems; cauline internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1226,1364,842,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">unpaired axillar</emphasis>
nematotheca and 2 laterally- 
<emphasis box="[839,921,865,884]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">displaced</emphasis>
nematothecae above hydrotheca
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,828,884]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1634,1742,842,861]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="millardae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1634,1742,842,861]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. millardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1747,1814,842,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,901,966]" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,901,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Ryland J. S. &amp; Gibbons M. J." box="[404,626,901,920]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="525 - 560" refId="ref28906" refString="Ryland J. S., Gibbons M. J. 1991. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 30 (3): 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,901,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,699,901,920]" name="Fiji" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Fiji</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,901,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Cauline internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1050,1124,901,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">2 axillar</emphasis>
nematothecae and 
<emphasis box="[1290,1406,901,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1-3 superiors</emphasis>
; cladia 
<emphasis box="[1474,1605,901,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">heteromerously</emphasis>
- segmented, ahydrothecate internodes 
<emphasis box="[1169,1231,924,943]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">shorter</emphasis>
than hydrothecate counterparts and with 
<emphasis box="[1602,1613,924,943]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[839,948,947,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">nematotheca</emphasis>
, hydrothecate internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1212,1302,947,966]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1-2 axillar</emphasis>
nematothecae
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,901,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Presumably 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" box="[1740,1901,901,920]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1740,1844,901,920]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
, 2008
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,983,1048]" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,983,1048]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Migotto A. E." box="[404,534,983,1002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref27738" refString="Migotto A. E. 1996. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,983,1048]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,721,983,1002]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,983,1048]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Cauline internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1044,1116,983,1002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">2 axillar</emphasis>
nematothecae and 
<emphasis box="[1276,1551,983,1002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1-2 superiors displaced laterally</emphasis>
; cladia heteromerously-segmented, ahydrothecate internodes with 1 nematotheca, hydrothecate internodes with 1-2 axillar nematothecae
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,983,1048]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1634,1758,983,1002]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1634,1758,983,1002]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1764,1831,983,1002]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1066,1085]" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,1066,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Preker M." box="[404,516,1066,1085]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="151 - 156" refId="ref28321" refString="Preker M. 2001. Hydroids from North East Cay, Herald Cays (pp. 151 - 156). In: Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. (ed). Geography Monograph Series 6. Herald Cays Scientific Study Report. Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc., Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book chapter" year="2001">Preker (2001</bibRefCitation>
, 2005)
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1066,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,747,1066,1085]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1066,1085]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Neither described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1066,1085]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1096,1203]" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th box="[148,367,1096,1203]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,351,1096,1120]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName box="[148,293,1096,1120]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,293,1096,1120]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Halopteris buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bale,
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,250,1119,1143]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
1884) (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,243,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">sic!</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[404,633,1096,1203]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[404,538,1102,1121]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refId="ref27288" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1974. Some hydrozoans of the Bonin Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 55 pp." type="book" year="1974">Hirohito (1974)</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[404,538,1138,1157]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refId="ref27346" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 244 pp (English text)." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito (1995)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1096,1203]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,718,1102,1121]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry box="[669,718,1138,1157]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1096,1203]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Neither described, nor illustrated Cauline internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1052,1127,1138,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">2 axillar</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis box="[1171,1403,1138,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1-2 superior nematothecae</emphasis>
; cladia 
<emphasis box="[1474,1605,1138,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">heteromerously</emphasis>
- segmented, ahydrothecate internodes 
<emphasis box="[1171,1233,1161,1180]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">shorter</emphasis>
that hydrothecate counterparts and with 
<emphasis box="[1602,1613,1161,1180]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[839,948,1184,1203]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">nematotheca</emphasis>
, hydrothecate internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1212,1426,1184,1203]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1-2 axillar nematothecae</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1096,1203]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Unidentifiable Presumably 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" box="[1740,1901,1138,1157]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1740,1844,1138,1157]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
, 2008
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1215,1308]" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th box="[148,367,1215,1308]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,367,1215,1239]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName box="[148,309,1215,1239]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,309,1215,1239]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Heterotheca buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Bale,
</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,192,1243,1262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1884</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[192,250,1238,1262]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
) (
<emphasis bold="true" box="[211,243,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">sic!</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[404,633,1215,1308]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[404,538,1220,1239]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refId="ref27288" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1974. Some hydrozoans of the Bonin Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 55 pp." type="book" year="1974">Hirohito (1974)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1215,1308]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,718,1220,1239]" name="Japan" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Japan</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1215,1308]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Cauline internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1072,1153,1220,1239]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">2 axillar</emphasis>
nematothecae and 
<emphasis box="[1340,1607,1220,1239]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1, exceptionally 2, superiors</emphasis>
; cladia 
<emphasis box="[902,1033,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">heteromerously</emphasis>
-segmented; ahydrothecate internodes 
<emphasis box="[1381,1443,1243,1262]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">shorter</emphasis>
than hydrothecate counterparts and with 
<emphasis box="[1041,1169,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1 nematotheca</emphasis>
; hydrothecate internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1449,1613,1266,1285]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">1, exceptionally 2,</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[839,896,1289,1308]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">axillar</emphasis>
nematothecae
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1215,1308]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Presumably 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea, 1884" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="1884" box="[1740,1905,1220,1239]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1740,1844,1220,1239]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
Galea,
</taxonomicName>
2008
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1320,1367]" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th box="[148,367,1320,1367]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,356,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Antennella polymorpha</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,280,1348,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[154,274,1348,1367]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[404,633,1320,1367]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Vervoort (1941)" authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1941" box="[404,540,1325,1344]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Capnodiaceae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<bibRefCitation author="Vervoort W." box="[404,540,1325,1344]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="186 - 240" refId="ref29323" refString="Vervoort W. 1941. The Hydroida of the Snellius Expedition (Milleporidae and Stylasteridae excluded). Temminckia 6: 186 - 240." type="journal article" year="1941">Vervoort (1941)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1320,1367]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,765,1325,1344]" name="Philippines" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Philippines</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1320,1367]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">No formal description, no illustration, possibly a mix of species</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1320,1367]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Unidentifiable in the absence of a reexamination</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1379,1426]" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<th box="[148,367,1379,1426]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,351,1379,1403]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Halopteris polymorpha</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,280,1407,1426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[154,274,1407,1426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[404,633,1379,1426]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Pennycuik (1959)" authorityName="Pennycuik" authorityYear="1959" box="[404,556,1384,1403]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<bibRefCitation author="Pennycuik P. R." box="[404,556,1384,1403]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="141 - 210" refId="ref28257" refString="Pennycuik P. R. 1959. Marine and brackish water hydroids. In: Faunistic records from Queensland. Part V. University of Queensland Papers, Department of Zoology 1 (6): 141 - 210." type="journal article" year="1959">Pennycuik (1959)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1379,1426]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,747,1384,1403]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Australia</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1379,1426]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Material reportedly agreeing “closely with Billard’s figure XIVA”, though neither described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1379,1426]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Questionably 
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1753,1882,1384,1403]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis box="[1753,1882,1384,1403]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1640,1755,1407,1426]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1443,1509]" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,1443,1509]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Vervoort W." box="[404,540,1443,1462]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref29348" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort (1966)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1443,1509]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,777,1443,1462]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1443,1509]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Stems internodes with single axillar nematotheca and 1 median superior nematotheca, cladia 
<emphasis box="[839,964,1466,1485]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">homomerously</emphasis>
-segmented, internodes with single axillar and median superior nematotheca
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1443,1509]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Related to 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="1884" box="[1726,1888,1443,1462]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1726,1830,1443,1462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
Galea
</taxonomicName>
, 2008, but of larger proportions; unidentifiable
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1526,1568]" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,1526,1568]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Millard N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon J." box="[404,631,1526,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref27956" refString="Millard N. A. H., Bouillon J. 1973. Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale 206: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon (1973)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1526,1568]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,760,1526,1545]" name="Seychelles" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1526,1568]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Mix of species (
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert P." box="[976,1117,1526,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref28947" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1526,1568]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1634,1742,1526,1545]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="millardae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1634,1742,1526,1545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H. millardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1747,1814,1526,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
+ 
<taxonomicName box="[1836,1858,1526,1545]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis box="[1836,1858,1526,1545]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H.</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis box="[1634,1766,1549,1568]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">platygonotheca</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert P." box="[1771,1910,1549,1568]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref28947" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1585,1627]" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,1585,1627]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Millard N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon J." box="[404,632,1585,1604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 40" refId="ref27990" refString="Millard N. A. H., Bouillon J. 1974. A collection of hydroids from Mocambique, East Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 65 (1): 1 - 40." type="journal article" year="1974">Millard &amp; Bouillon (1974)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1585,1627]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,782,1585,1604]" name="Mozambique" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1585,1627]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Small-sized cormoids, neither described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1585,1627]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Uncertain in the absence of a reexamination</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1644,1686]" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,1644,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Millard N. A. H." box="[404,530,1644,1663]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref27821" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1975. Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum 68: 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard (1975)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1644,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,777,1644,1663]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1644,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Likely a mix of species: one with deep, cylindrical hydrothecae (fig. 112K), the other with shallow and conical hydrothecae (fig. 112L)</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1644,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
Unidentifiable species + (?) 
<emphasis box="[1875,1897,1644,1663]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">H.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Bale, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1634,1798,1667,1686]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis box="[1634,1685,1667,1686]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">buskii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bale W. M." box="[1696,1792,1667,1686]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" refId="ref26191" refString="Bale W. M. 1884. Catalogue of the Australian hydroid zoophytes. Australian Museum, Sydney, 198 pp." type="book" year="1884">Bale, 1884</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, respectively
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1703,1745]" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,1703,1745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Millard N. A. H." box="[404,530,1703,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="105 - 131" refId="ref27850" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1977. Hydroida. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 3. Annals of the South African Museum 73 (5): 105 - 131." type="journal article" year="1977">Millard (1977)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1703,1745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,777,1703,1722]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1703,1745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Neither described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1703,1745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Uncertain in the absence of a reexamination</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1919,1762,1804]" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,633,1762,1804]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation author="Millard N. A. H." box="[404,530,1762,1781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="44" pagination="129 - 153" refId="ref27919" refString="Millard N. A. H. 1980. The South African Museum's Meiring Naude cruises. Part 11. Hydroida. Annals of the South African Museum 82 (4): 129 - 153." type="journal article" year="1980">Millard (1980)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,802,1762,1804]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry box="[669,777,1762,1781]" name="South Africa" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1762,1804]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Neither described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1634,1919,1762,1804]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="23" pageNumber="44">Uncertain in the absence of a reexamination</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<table box="[148,1941,625,1703]" colsContinueFrom="23.[148,1919,545,1804]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<tr box="[148,1941,625,667]" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<th box="[148,360,625,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,333,637,656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Original assignation</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[404,645,625,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[404,495,637,656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Reference</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[669,816,625,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[669,792,625,667]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Geographical origin</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[839,1614,625,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1353,632,656]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Morphological features not agreeing with 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1220,1353,632,656]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1634,1941,625,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Possible correct taxonomical status</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,685,750]" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,685,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[404,538,685,704]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" refId="ref27317" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1983. Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 83 pp." type="book" year="1983">Hirohito (1983)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,685,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Japan</td>
<td box="[839,1614,685,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Stem internodes with 2 axillar and 
<emphasis box="[1150,1346,685,704]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">1-2 laterally-displaced</emphasis>
superior nematothecae; cladia 
<emphasis box="[839,964,708,727]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">homomerously</emphasis>
-segmented, internodes with 1-2 axillar and 1 median superior nematothecae; hydrothecae 
<emphasis box="[949,993,731,750]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">large</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,685,750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,767,809]" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,767,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Ryland J. S. &amp; Gibbons M. J." box="[404,626,767,786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="525 - 560" refId="ref28906" refString="Ryland J. S., Gibbons M. J. 1991. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 30 (3): 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,767,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Fiji</td>
<td box="[839,1614,767,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis box="[839,883,767,786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Long</emphasis>
cauline and cladial hydrothecate internodes, 
<emphasis box="[1281,1347,767,786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">shallow</emphasis>
hydrothecae, 
<emphasis box="[1472,1516,767,786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">short</emphasis>
apophyses supporting the lateral nematothecae, single axillar nematothecae
</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,767,809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1913)" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1634,1895,767,786]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis box="[1634,1763,767,786]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1774,1889,767,786]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,826,845]" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,826,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Bouillon J. &amp; Massin C. &amp; Kresevic R." box="[404,588,826,845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" refId="ref26365" refString="Bouillon J., Massin C., Kresevic R. 1995. Hydroidomedusae de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen, Brussel, 106 pp." type="book" year="1995">
Bouillon 
<emphasis box="[484,521,826,845]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (1995)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,826,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Seychelles</td>
<td box="[839,1614,826,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">No description or illustrations available</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,826,845]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Presumably 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1740,1848,826,845]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="millardae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1740,1848,826,845]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. millardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1853,1920,826,845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,862,1020]" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,862,1020]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Schuchert P." box="[404,551,862,881]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 162" refId="ref28947" refString="Schuchert P. 1997. Review of the family Halopterididae. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 309: 1 - 162." type="journal article" year="1997">Schuchert (1997)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,862,1020]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Various localities</td>
<td box="[839,1614,862,1020]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Mix of species</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,862,1020]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis box="[1634,1656,862,881]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H.</emphasis>
sp. (fig 20B), 
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1911)" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1911" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1911" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nuttingi">
<emphasis box="[1778,1870,862,881]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. nuttingi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1640,1754,885,904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="62 - 71" refId="ref26241" refString="Billard A. 1911. Note preliminaire sur les especes nouvelles de Plumulariidae de l'Expedition du Siboga. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale (5) 8: 62 - 71." type="journal article" year="1911">Billard, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 21), 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="millardae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. millardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1721,1788,908,927]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 22A-D), 
<taxonomicName authority="(Billard, 1913)" authorityName="Present" baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1634,1858,931,950]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="sibogae">
<emphasis box="[1634,1726,931,950]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. sibogae</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[1738,1853,931,950]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(fig. 22E), 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1686,1810,954,973]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1686,1810,954,973]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1816,1883,954,973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 22F-H), 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1707,1808,978,997]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1707,1808,978,997]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1813,1880,978,997]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(fig. 23).
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1037,1148]" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,1037,1148]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Watson J. E." box="[404,529,1037,1056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 82" refId="ref29585" refString="Watson J. E. 2000. Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptothecata) from the Beagle Gulf and Darwin Harbour, northern Australia. The Beagle, Records of the Museum and Art Galleries of the Northern Territory 16: 1 - 82." type="journal article" year="2000">Watson (2000)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1037,1148]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Australia</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1037,1148]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Likely 2 species involved, one with comparatively deeper hydrothecae and flared lateral nematothecae (35D), the other shallow hydrothecae and lateral nematothecae with globular upper chamber (fig. 35C); description incomplete, some illustrations either misleading (
<emphasis box="[1582,1613,1083,1102]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">e.g.</emphasis>
fig. 35B, number of axillar and superior nematothecae unclear) or providing insufficient details (
<emphasis box="[907,939,1129,1148]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">e.g.</emphasis>
fig. 35A, number of cauline nematothecae impossible to ascertain)
</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1037,1148]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Possibly 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea, 2008" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" box="[1711,1924,1037,1056]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1711,1816,1037,1056]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Galea H. R." box="[1821,1924,1037,1056]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26877" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
+ unidentifiable species, respectively
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1165,1207]" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,1165,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Ramil F. &amp; Vervoort W." box="[404,609,1165,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 268" refId="ref26086" refString="Ansin Agis J., Ramil F., Vervoort W. 2001. Atlantic Leptolida (Hydrozoa, Cnidaria) of the families Aglaopheniidae, Halopterididae, Kirchenpaueriidae and Plumulariidae collected during the CANCAP and Mauritania-II expeditions of the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, the Netherlands. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 333: 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2001">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis box="[504,542,1165,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2001)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1165,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Cape Verde</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1165,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
See 
<bibRefCitation author="Galea H. R." box="[875,987,1165,1184]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26877" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1165,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Presumably 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea, 2008" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1740,1844,1165,1184]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Galea H. R." pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26877" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1224,1243]" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,1224,1243]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Preker M." box="[404,516,1224,1243]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="151 - 156" refId="ref28321" refString="Preker M. 2001. Hydroids from North East Cay, Herald Cays (pp. 151 - 156). In: Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. (ed). Geography Monograph Series 6. Herald Cays Scientific Study Report. Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc., Brisbane, 168 pp." type="book chapter" year="2001">Preker (2001</bibRefCitation>
, 2005)
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1224,1243]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Australia</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1224,1243]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Neither described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1224,1243]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1260,1302]" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,1260,1302]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Kirkendale L. &amp; Calder D. R." box="[404,645,1260,1279]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="159 - 188" refId="ref27485" refString="Kirkendale L., Calder D. R. 2003. Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI). Micronesica 35 / 36: 159 - 188." type="journal article" year="2003">Kirkendale &amp; Calder (2003)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1260,1302]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Guam</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1260,1302]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Neither described, nor illustrated, but cormoids reportedly said “translucent-white”, thus different from the distinctive yellow ones of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Billard" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1221,1350,1283,1302]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis box="[1221,1350,1283,1302]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1260,1302]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1319,1338]" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,1319,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Preker M. &amp; Lawn I." box="[404,597,1319,1338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="333 - 349" refId="ref28405" refString="Preker M., Lawn I. 2005. Hydroids (Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from the Wellesley Islands, Gulf of Carpentaria (pp. 333 - 349). In: Geography Monograph Series 10. Gulf of Carpentaria Scientific Study Report. Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc., Milton, 390 pp." type="book chapter" year="2005">Preker &amp; Lawn (2005)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1319,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Australia</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1319,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Neither described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1319,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1355,1374]" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,1355,1374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Ansin Agis J. &amp; Vervoort W. &amp; Ramil F." box="[404,609,1355,1374]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="33 - 61" refId="ref26147" refString="Ansin Agis J., Vervoort W., Ramil F. 2009. Hydroids of the family Halopterididae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) collected in the western Pacific by various French expeditions. Zoosystema 31 (1): 33 - 61." type="journal article" year="2009">
Ansín Agís 
<emphasis box="[504,542,1355,1374]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
. (2009)
</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1355,1374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Coral Sea</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1355,1374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Neither formally described, nor illustrated</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1355,1374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1392,1457]" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,1392,1457]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Preker M. &amp; Lawn I. D." box="[404,597,1392,1411]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref28463" refString="Preker M., Lawn I. D. 2010. Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Moreton Bay, Queensland, and adjacent regions: a preliminary survey. In: Davie P. J. F. &amp; Philips J. A. (eds). Proceedings of the Thirteen International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature 54 (3): 109 - 149." type="journal article" year="2010">Preker &amp; Lawn (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1392,1457]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Australia</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1392,1457]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Stem internodes with 1 axillar nematotheca and 
<emphasis box="[1291,1394,1392,1411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">2 superiors</emphasis>
; cladia heteromerously- segmented, ahydrothecate internodes 
<emphasis box="[1160,1222,1415,1434]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">shorter</emphasis>
that hydrothecate counterparts, and bearing 1 (rarely 2) nematothecae; hydrothecate internodes with 
<emphasis box="[1306,1379,1438,1457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">1 axillar</emphasis>
nematotheca
</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1392,1457]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Presumably 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea, 2008" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1740,1844,1392,1411]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Galea H. R." pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26877" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1474,1539]" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[404,645,1474,1539]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Preker M. &amp; Lawn I. D." box="[404,597,1474,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="32 - 58" refId="ref28551" refString="Preker M., Lawn I. D. 2012. Hydroids from the Heron Island reef flat. Queensland Naturalist 50 (4 - 6): 32 - 58." type="journal article" year="2012">Preker &amp; Lawn (2012)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1474,1539]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Australia</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1474,1539]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Single cauline axillar nematothecae, and 1-2 superiors; cladia heteromerously-segmented, ahydrothecate internodes 
<emphasis box="[1081,1137,1497,1516]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">longer</emphasis>
than hydrothecate counterparts and bearing 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">1-2 nematothecae</emphasis>
, hydrothecate internodes with single axillar nematotheca
</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1474,1539]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Unidentifiable</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1551,1598]" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<th box="[148,360,1551,1598]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,360,1551,1575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Plumularia polymorpha</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[148,266,1579,1598]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard, 1913</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[404,645,1551,1598]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[404,525,1556,1575]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1551,1598]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Indonesia</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1551,1598]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">According to the description, illustrations, and measurements, likely three species are involved</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1551,1598]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billard, 1913 Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[1634,1763,1556,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis box="[1634,1763,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName authority="Stn." authorityName="Stn." box="[1774,1875,1556,1575]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siboga Stn.</taxonomicName>
80), 
<emphasis box="[1918,1933,1556,1575]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H</emphasis>
sp. (Stn. 77), and 
<emphasis box="[1785,1807,1579,1598]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H.</emphasis>
sp. (Stn. 299)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1941,1610,1703]" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<th box="[148,360,1610,1703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,348,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Antennella secundaria</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Gmelin J. F." box="[154,278,1638,1657]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="3021 - 3910" refId="ref27139" refString="Gmelin J. F. 1791. Vermes (pp. 3021 - 3910). In: Delamolliere J. B. (ed). Caroli a Linne Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Edition decima tertia, aucta reformata. Tom. I, Pars VI. Lugduni, XII + 4120 pp." type="book chapter" year="1791">Gmelin, 1791</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[404,645,1610,1703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
<bibRefCitation author="Vervoort W." box="[404,540,1615,1634]" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="18 - 54" refId="ref29377" refString="Vervoort W. 1967. The Hydroida and Chondrophora of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962 25: 18 - 54." type="journal article" year="1967">Vervoort (1967)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td box="[669,816,1610,1703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">Red Sea</td>
<td box="[839,1614,1610,1703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Stem internodes with 1 axillar nematotheca and 
<emphasis box="[1305,1476,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">“(usually) a distal</emphasis>
” nematotheca. Cladia heteromerously-segmented, ahydrothecate internodes comparatively 
<emphasis box="[1505,1567,1638,1657]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">shorter</emphasis>
than hydrothecate counterparts and with 
<emphasis box="[1157,1285,1661,1680]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">1 nematotheca</emphasis>
, hydrothecate internodes with 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">single axillar</emphasis>
nematotheca
</td>
<td box="[1634,1941,1610,1703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">
Presumably 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea, 2008" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="24" pageNumber="45" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1740,1844,1615,1634]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="45">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Galea H. R." pageId="24" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26877" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF726630FF9A2C02FF7E8E65F83C6A16" box="[148,1932,545,566]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF726630FF9A2C02FF7E8E65F83C6A16" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" startId="25.[148,201,545,566]" targetBox="[159,1915,612,1816]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph blockId="25.[148,1932,545,566]" box="[148,1932,545,566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
Table 3. Comparative measurements (in μm) and main morphological features of 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea, 2008" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" box="[945,1185,545,566]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[945,1063,545,566]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">H. vervoorti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Galea H. R." box="[1069,1185,545,566]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26877" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from various localities. Ho stands for homomerous and He for heteromerous.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<table box="[159,1915,612,1816]" colsContinueIn="26.[159,1915,545,971]" gridcols="5" gridrows="33" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<tr box="[159,1915,612,631]" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,612,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,343,612,631]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Geographical origin</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[684,862,612,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Bali</th>
<th box="[1000,1177,612,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Madagascar</th>
<th box="[1321,1498,612,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Maldives</th>
<th box="[1648,1915,612,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<collectingCountry box="[1648,1753,612,631]" name="Madagascar Maldives Guadeloupe" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[1762,1857,612,631]" name="Martinique" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Martinique</collectingCountry>
(*)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,648,667]" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,648,667]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,273,648,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Reference(s)</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[684,862,648,667]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Present study</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,648,667]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Present study</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,648,667]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Present study</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,648,667]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<bibRefCitation author="Galea H. R." box="[1648,1762,648,667]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26877" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
; present study (*)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,694,713]" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,1915,694,713]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,223,694,713]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Caulus</emphasis>
(seen frontally)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,731,750]" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,731,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- maximum height (cm)</th>
<td box="[684,862,731,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1.2</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,731,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">0.8</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,731,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1.3</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,731,750]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,767,786]" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,767,786]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- segmentation</th>
<td box="[684,862,767,786]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Ho (dist. He)</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,767,786]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Ho (dist. He)</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,767,786]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Ho (dist. He)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,767,786]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Ho (dist. He)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,803,822]" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,803,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- superior nematothecae / internode with opposite cladia</th>
<td box="[684,862,803,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">2</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,803,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1-2</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,803,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1-2</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,803,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1-2 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,839,858]" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,839,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- nematothecae above hydrotheca in ordinary internodes</th>
<td box="[684,862,839,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1-2, in a median row</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,839,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1-2, in a median row</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,839,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1-2, in a median row</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,839,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1-2, in a median row</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,875,894]" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,875,894]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- number of axillar nematothecae</th>
<td box="[684,862,875,894]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">2 (distally 1)</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,875,894]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">2 (distally 1)</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,875,894]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">2 (distally 1)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,875,894]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">2 (distally 1) (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,911,930]" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,911,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- internode length</th>
<td box="[684,862,911,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">380-445</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,911,930]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">410-490</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,911,930]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">360-500</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,911,930]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">330-465</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,947,966]" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,947,966]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- diameter at node</th>
<td box="[684,862,947,966]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">55-110</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,947,966]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">45-105</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,947,966]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">60-115</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,947,966]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,983,1002]" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,983,1002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length of apophysis</th>
<td box="[684,862,983,1002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">65-80</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,983,1002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">85-95</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,983,1002]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">60-75</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,983,1002]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">60-70</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1020,1039]" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1020,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length of nematothecae</th>
<td box="[684,862,1020,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">55-75</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1020,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">65-70</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1020,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">65-80</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1020,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1056,1075]" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1056,1075]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- diameter of nematothecae at rim</th>
<td box="[684,862,1056,1075]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">45-50</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1056,1075]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">35-45</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1056,1075]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">40-45</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1056,1075]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1101,1120]" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th box="[159,655,1101,1120]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,219,1101,1120]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Cladia</emphasis>
(seen laterally)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1137,1156]" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1137,1156]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- segmentation</th>
<td box="[684,862,1137,1156]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">He</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1137,1156]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">He</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1137,1156]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">He (occ. Ho)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1137,1156]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">He</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1173,1192]" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1173,1192]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- number of nematothecae on 1st ahydrothecate internode</th>
<td box="[684,862,1173,1192]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1173,1192]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1173,1192]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1 (occ. 2)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1173,1192]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1 (occ. 2) (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1209,1228]" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1209,1228]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- nematothecae on ordinary ahydrothecate internodes</th>
<td box="[684,862,1209,1228]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1209,1228]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1209,1228]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1209,1228]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1246,1265]" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1246,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- number of axillar nematothecae</th>
<td box="[684,862,1246,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1 (rarely 2)</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1246,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1 (rarely 2)</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1246,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1 (rarely 2)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1246,1265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">1 (rarely 2)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1282,1301]" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1282,1301]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length of quadrangular segment</th>
<td box="[684,862,1282,1301]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">45-50</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1282,1301]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">50-60</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1282,1301]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">40-55</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1282,1301]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">70-90</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1318,1337]" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1318,1337]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length of 1st ahydrothecate internode</th>
<td box="[684,862,1318,1337]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">190-270</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1318,1337]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">160-240</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1318,1337]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">175-255</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1318,1337]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">155-215</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1354,1373]" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1354,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length of ordinary ahydrothecate internodes</th>
<td box="[684,862,1354,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">125-160</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1354,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">160-205</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1354,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">140-190</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1354,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">115-170</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1390,1409]" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1390,1409]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length of hydrothecate internodes</th>
<td box="[684,862,1390,1409]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">245-330</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1390,1409]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">255-315</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1390,1409]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">270-315</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1390,1409]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">251-300</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1426,1445]" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1426,1445]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- diameter at transverse node</th>
<td box="[684,862,1426,1445]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">35-40</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1426,1445]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">40-45</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1426,1445]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">40-45</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1426,1445]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1462,1481]" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1462,1481]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length of nematothecae</th>
<td box="[684,862,1462,1481]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">50-70</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1462,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">55-65</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1462,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">55-70</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1462,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1498,1517]" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1498,1517]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- diameter at rim of nematotheca</th>
<td box="[684,862,1498,1517]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">35-40</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1498,1517]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">35-40</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1498,1517]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">30-45</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1498,1517]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1544,1563]" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="46" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th box="[159,655,1544,1563]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,266,1544,1563]" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
(cladial)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1580,1599]" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1580,1599]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- shape of the rim (lateral view)</th>
<td box="[684,862,1580,1599]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Even</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1580,1599]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Even</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1580,1599]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Even</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1580,1599]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">Even</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1616,1635]" gridrow="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1616,1635]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length abaxial wall</th>
<td box="[684,862,1616,1635]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">180-215</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1616,1635]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">180-205</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1616,1635]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">180-215</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1616,1635]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">220-245</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1652,1671]" gridrow="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1652,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length free adaxial wall</th>
<td box="[684,862,1652,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">110-115</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1652,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">110-120</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1652,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">110-120</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1652,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">115-135</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1688,1707]" gridrow="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1688,1707]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- diameter at rim</th>
<td box="[684,862,1688,1707]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">155-175</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1688,1707]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">180-190</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1688,1707]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">165-175</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1688,1707]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">170-195</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1724,1743]" gridrow="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1724,1743]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length apophyses of lateral nematothecae</th>
<td box="[684,862,1724,1743]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">55-50</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1724,1743]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">70-80</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1724,1743]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">50-60</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1724,1743]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">74-86</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1760,1779]" gridrow="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1760,1779]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- length lateral nematothecae</th>
<td box="[684,862,1760,1779]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">75-85</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1760,1779]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">80-95</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1760,1779]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">75-95</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1760,1779]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">74-88</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,1797,1816]" gridrow="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">
<th box="[159,655,1797,1816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">- diameter of apical chamber of lateral nematotheca at rim</th>
<td box="[684,862,1797,1816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">65-70</td>
<td box="[1000,1177,1797,1816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">60-70</td>
<td box="[1321,1498,1797,1816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">60-70</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,1797,1816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="46">63-72</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<table box="[159,1915,545,971]" colsContinueFrom="25.[159,1915,612,1816]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<tr box="[159,1915,545,564]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,545,564]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,343,545,564]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Geographical origin</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[684,799,545,564]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Bali</th>
<th box="[1000,1225,545,564]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Madagascar</th>
<th box="[1321,1482,545,564]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Maldives</th>
<th box="[1648,1915,545,564]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Guadeloupe, Martinique (*)</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,581,600]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,581,600]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,273,581,600]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Reference(s)</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[684,799,581,600]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Present study</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,581,600]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Present study</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,581,600]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Present study</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,581,600]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation author="Galea H. R." box="[1648,1762,581,600]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26877" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea (2008)</bibRefCitation>
; present study (*)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,618,637]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,618,637]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- length of mesial nematotheca</th>
<td box="[684,799,618,637]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">50-55</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,618,637]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">50-60</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,618,637]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">60-65</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,618,637]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,654,673]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,654,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- diameter at rim of mesial nematotheca</th>
<td box="[684,799,654,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">45-50</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,654,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">45-55</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,654,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">50-55</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,654,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,690,709]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,690,709]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- length of axillar nematotheca</th>
<td box="[684,799,690,709]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">40-55</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,690,709]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">35-40</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,690,709]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">35-40</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,690,709]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,726,745]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,726,745]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- diameter of axillar nematotheca at rim</th>
<td box="[684,799,726,745]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">30-40</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,726,745]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis box="[1000,1020,726,745]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">ca</emphasis>
. 30
</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,726,745]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">30-35</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,726,745]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,772,791]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,1915,772,791]" colspan="5" colspanRight="4" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,257,772,791]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,808,827]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,808,827]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- length of pedicel</th>
<td box="[684,799,808,827]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,808,827]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">45-60 (♂); 45-50 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,808,827]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">-(♂); 50-60 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,808,827]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis box="[1648,1668,808,827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">ca</emphasis>
. 45 (♂); 
<emphasis box="[1747,1767,808,827]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">ca</emphasis>
. 50 (♀) (*)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,844,863]" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,844,863]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- length (excluding pedicel)</th>
<td box="[684,799,844,863]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,844,863]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">430-625 (♂); 660-705 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,844,863]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">-(♂); 585-670 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,844,863]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">500-630 (♂); 695-730 (♀) (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,880,899]" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,880,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- maximum width</th>
<td box="[684,799,880,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,880,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">180-260 (♂); 390-425 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,880,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">-(♂); 315-350 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,880,899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
195-275 (♂); 
<emphasis box="[1766,1786,880,899]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">ca</emphasis>
. 330 (♀) (*)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,916,935]" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,916,935]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td box="[684,799,916,935]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,916,935]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">55-70 (♂); 245-290 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,916,935]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">-(♂); 205-240 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,916,935]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis box="[1648,1668,916,935]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">ca</emphasis>
. 30 (♂) (*); 
<emphasis box="[1777,1797,916,935]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">ca</emphasis>
. 225 (♀) (*)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1915,952,971]" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,499,952,971]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- number of basal nematothecae</th>
<td box="[684,799,952,971]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1000,1225,952,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">2(♂); 2 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1321,1482,952,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">-(♂); 2 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1648,1915,952,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">2(♂); 2-3 (♀) (*)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF726630FF992C01FF7E8875FB436C43" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF726630FF992C01FF7E8875FB436C43" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" startId="26.[148,201,1073,1094]" targetBox="[159,1953,1169,1784]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph blockId="26.[148,1963,1073,1123]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
Table 4. Various records approaching the phenotype of 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea, 2008" authorityName="Galea" authorityYear="2008" box="[690,1011,1073,1094]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[690,887,1073,1094]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Halopteris vervoorti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Galea H. R." box="[893,1011,1073,1094]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref26877" refString="Galea H. R. 2008. On a collection of shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Guadeloupe and Les Saintes, French Lesser Antilles. Zootaxa 1878: 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2008">Galea, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and their possible taxonomic status (L stands for length, Φ for diameter, Ho and He for homo- and heteromerous, respectively, and 
<emphasis box="[553,582,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha</emphasis>
., 
<emphasis box="[600,628,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">He</emphasis>
. and 
<emphasis box="[681,696,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">A</emphasis>
. for 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[741,844,1102,1123]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[741,844,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Halopteris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName box="[856,974,1102,1123]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[856,974,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Heterotheca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1020,1124,1102,1123]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Capnodiaceae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1020,1124,1102,1123]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Antennella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, respectively).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<table box="[159,1953,1169,1784]" colsContinueIn="27.[148,1942,583,1744]" gridcols="11" gridrows="11" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<tr box="[159,1953,1169,1280]" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[325,457,1169,1280]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[325,452,1169,1188]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,385,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Siboga</emphasis>
Stn. 77, as Ha. polymorpha
</th>
<th box="[486,611,1169,1280]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
Vervoort 
<taxonomicName authority="Stn. (1966)" authorityName="Stn." authorityYear="1966" box="[486,544,1192,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">(1966)</taxonomicName>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[578,611,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billard, 1913 Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[486,591,1210,1234]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polymorpha">polymorpha</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[643,765,1169,1280]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
Vervoort (1967), as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[643,765,1210,1234]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Capnodiaceae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,765,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">A. secundaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[798,943,1169,1280]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[798,939,1169,1188]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" refId="ref27288" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1974. Some hydrozoans of the Bonin Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 55 pp." type="book" year="1974">Hirohito (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,906,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
He. 
<taxonomicName box="[859,906,1187,1211]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="buski">buski</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[805,837,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">sic!</emphasis>
)
</th>
<th box="[966,1091,1169,1280]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
Hirohito (1983), as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1058,1091,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billard, 1913 Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[966,1071,1210,1234]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[966,1071,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1127,1286,1169,1280]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991), as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1151,1242,1210,1234]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1242,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BM1988.11.10.6- 7)
</th>
<th box="[1316,1457,1169,1280]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991), as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1316,1407,1233,1257]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1407,1233,1257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1457,1261,1280]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">(QM GL10293)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1480,1617,1169,1280]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
Hirohito (1995), as 
<taxonomicName box="[1480,1565,1210,1234]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1480,1565,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1578,1610,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">sic!</emphasis>
)
</th>
<th box="[1643,1786,1169,1280]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
Preker &amp; Lawn 
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero A. L. &amp; Sentandreu V. &amp; Latorre A." box="[1643,1700,1192,1211]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref28204" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Sentandreu V., Latorre A. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships of the endemic Antarctic benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): what does the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA tell us about it? Polar Biology 33 (1): 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="2010">(2010)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Preker &amp; Lawn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1643,1786,1210,1234]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polymoprha">Ha. polymoprha</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1810,1953,1169,1280]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Preker &amp; Lawn (2012), as</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[1810,1953,1210,1234]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subSpecies" species="polymoprha" subSpecies="polymorpha">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1810,1953,1210,1234]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha. polymoprha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1297,1339]" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,301,1297,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,284,1297,1316]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Possible taxo-</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,273,1320,1339]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">nomic status</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[325,457,1297,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Unsettled</td>
<td box="[486,611,1297,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Unsettled</td>
<td box="[643,765,1297,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
(?) 
<emphasis box="[672,705,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha.</emphasis>
vervoorti
</td>
<td box="[798,943,1297,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
(?) 
<emphasis box="[827,942,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha. vervoorti</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[966,1091,1297,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authority="Unsettled" authorityName="Unsettled" box="[966,1048,1297,1316]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">Unsettled</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,1297,1339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
(?) 
<taxonomicName box="[1156,1270,1297,1316]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1156,1270,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha. vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,1297,1339]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
(?) 
<emphasis box="[1345,1378,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha.</emphasis>
vervoorti
</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,1297,1339]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
(?) 
<emphasis box="[1509,1542,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[1480,1558,1320,1339]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">
<emphasis box="[1480,1558,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">vervoorti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,1297,1339]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
(?) 
<emphasis box="[1672,1786,1297,1316]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ha. vervoorti</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,1297,1339]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName authority="Unsettled" authorityName="Unsettled" box="[1810,1892,1297,1316]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="26" pageNumber="47" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="vervoorti">Unsettled</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1365,1384]" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,1953,1365,1384]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,249,1365,1384]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Cormoids</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1401,1443]" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,301,1401,1443]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- geographical distribution</th>
<td box="[325,457,1401,1443]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry box="[325,408,1401,1420]" name="Indonesia" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[486,611,1401,1443]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">S Africa</td>
<td box="[643,765,1401,1443]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Red Sea</td>
<td box="[798,943,1401,1443]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Japan</td>
<td box="[966,1091,1401,1443]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Japan</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,1401,1443]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Fiji</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,1401,1443]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Fiji</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,1401,1443]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry box="[1480,1529,1401,1420]" name="Japan Japan Fiji Fiji Japan" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Japan</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,1401,1443]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry box="[1643,1721,1401,1420]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,1401,1443]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<collectingCountry box="[1810,1888,1401,1420]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Australia</collectingCountry>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1461,1503]" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,301,1461,1503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- max. height (mm)</th>
<td box="[325,457,1461,1503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">8</td>
<td box="[486,611,1461,1503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">23</td>
<td box="[643,765,1461,1503]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">15</td>
<td box="[798,943,1461,1503]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">10</td>
<td box="[966,1091,1461,1503]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">18</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,1461,1503]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">9</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,1461,1503]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">9</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,1461,1503]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">10</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,1461,1503]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">9</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,1461,1503]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">21</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1529,1548]" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,1953,1529,1548]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,223,1529,1548]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Caulus</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1565,1584]" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,301,1565,1584]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- segmentation</th>
<td box="[325,457,1565,1584]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[486,611,1565,1584]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[643,765,1565,1584]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[798,943,1565,1584]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[966,1091,1565,1584]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,1565,1584]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,1565,1584]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,1565,1584]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,1565,1584]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,1565,1584]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1601,1643]" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,301,1601,1643]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- axillar nemato- thecae</th>
<td box="[325,457,1601,1643]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">1</td>
<td box="[486,611,1601,1643]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">1</td>
<td box="[643,765,1601,1643]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">1</td>
<td box="[798,943,1601,1643]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">2</td>
<td box="[966,1091,1601,1643]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">2</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,1601,1643]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">2</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,1601,1643]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">2</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,1601,1643]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">2</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,1601,1643]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">1</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,1601,1643]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1660,1702]" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,301,1660,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- nematothecae above hydroth.</th>
<td box="[325,457,1660,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">?</td>
<td box="[486,611,1660,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">1</td>
<td box="[643,765,1660,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Usually 1</td>
<td box="[798,943,1660,1702]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">1-2</td>
<td box="[966,1091,1660,1702]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">1-2</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,1660,1702]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">&lt;3</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,1660,1702]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">&lt;3</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,1660,1702]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">1-2</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,1660,1702]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">2</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,1660,1702]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1729,1748]" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,1953,1729,1748]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,219,1729,1748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Cladia</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,1765,1784]" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">
<th box="[159,301,1765,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">- segmentation</th>
<td box="[325,457,1765,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">He/Ho</td>
<td box="[486,611,1765,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho/He</td>
<td box="[643,765,1765,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">He</td>
<td box="[798,943,1765,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">He</td>
<td box="[966,1091,1765,1784]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">Ho</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,1765,1784]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">He</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,1765,1784]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">He</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,1765,1784]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">He</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,1765,1784]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">He</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,1765,1784]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="26" pageNumber="47">He</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<table box="[148,1942,583,1744]" colsContinueFrom="26.[159,1953,1169,1784]" colsContinueIn="28.[159,1953,544,987]" gridcols="11" gridrows="17" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<tr box="[148,1942,583,694]" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[315,446,583,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[315,442,583,602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[315,375,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Siboga</emphasis>
Stn. 77, as Ha. polymorpha
</th>
<th box="[475,600,583,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
Vervoort 
<taxonomicName authority="Stn. (1966)" authorityName="Stn." authorityYear="1966" box="[475,533,606,625]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">(1966)</taxonomicName>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[567,600,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Ha.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billard, 1913 Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[475,580,624,648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polymorpha">polymorpha</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[632,754,583,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
Vervoort (1967), as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Vervoort" authorityYear="1967" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[632,754,624,648]" class="Dothideomycetes" family="Capnodiaceae" genus="Antennella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Capnodiales" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="secundaria">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[632,754,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">A. secundaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[787,932,583,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[787,928,583,602]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" refId="ref27288" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1974. Some hydrozoans of the Bonin Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 55 pp." type="book" year="1974">Hirohito (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,895,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
He. 
<taxonomicName box="[848,895,601,625]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="buski">buski</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[794,826,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">sic!</emphasis>
)
</th>
<th box="[956,1081,583,694]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
Hirohito (1983), as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1048,1081,601,625]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Ha.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Billard, 1913 Billard" authorityYear="1913" box="[956,1061,624,648]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Plumulariidae" genus="Plumularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="polymorpha">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,1061,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">polymorpha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1116,1275,583,694]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991), as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1140,1231,624,648]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1140,1231,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Ha. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BM1988.11.10.6- 7)
</th>
<th box="[1305,1446,583,694]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991), as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1305,1396,647,671]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1305,1396,647,671]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Ha. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1305,1446,675,694]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">(QM GL10293)</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1469,1606,583,694]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
Hirohito (1995), as 
<taxonomicName box="[1469,1554,624,648]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1469,1554,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Ha. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1567,1599,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">sic!</emphasis>
)
</th>
<th box="[1632,1775,583,694]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
Preker &amp; Lawn 
<bibRefCitation author="Pena Cantero A. L. &amp; Sentandreu V. &amp; Latorre A." box="[1632,1690,606,625]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" pagination="41 - 57" refId="ref28204" refString="Pena Cantero A. L., Sentandreu V., Latorre A. 2010. Phylogenetic relationships of the endemic Antarctic benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa): what does the mitochondrial 16 S rRNA tell us about it? Polar Biology 33 (1): 41 - 57." type="journal article" year="2010">(2010)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Preker &amp; Lawn" authorityYear="2012" box="[1632,1775,624,648]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="polymoprha">Ha. polymoprha</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th box="[1799,1942,583,694]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Preker &amp; Lawn (2012), as</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[1799,1942,624,648]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="subSpecies" species="polymoprha" subSpecies="polymorpha">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1799,1942,624,648]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Ha. polymoprha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,712,777]" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,712,777]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">- nematoth. on 1st ahydroth. internode</th>
<td box="[315,446,712,777]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[475,600,712,777]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[632,754,712,777]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[787,932,712,777]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[956,1081,712,777]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1-2</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,712,777]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,712,777]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,712,777]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,712,777]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,712,777]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,794,882]" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,794,882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">- nematoth. on ordinary ahy- droth. internodes</th>
<td box="[315,446,794,882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1 (occ. 2)</td>
<td box="[475,600,794,882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1 (on fused part)</td>
<td box="[632,754,794,882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[787,932,794,882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[956,1081,794,882]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1 (on fused part)</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,794,882]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,794,882]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,794,882]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,794,882]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1 (rarely 2)</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,794,882]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1-2</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,899,941]" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,899,941]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">- axillar nematoth.</th>
<td box="[315,446,899,941]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[475,600,899,941]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[632,754,899,941]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[787,932,899,941]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1 (exc. 2)</td>
<td box="[956,1081,899,941]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1-2</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,899,941]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1 (occ. 2)</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,899,941]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1 (occ. 2)</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,899,941]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,899,941]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,899,941]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,958,1000]" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,1942,958,1000]" colspan="11" colspanRight="10" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,282,958,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Measurements</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,193,976,1000]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">(μm)</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1017,1059]" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,1017,1059]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Caulus, L inter- node</th>
<td box="[315,446,1017,1059]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[475,600,1017,1059]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[632,754,1017,1059]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">270-325</td>
<td box="[787,932,1017,1059]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1017,1059]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1017,1059]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">360-380</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,1017,1059]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">265-325</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1017,1059]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1017,1059]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">320-420</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1017,1059]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">498-1494</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1098,1140]" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[148,292,1098,1140]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Cladia, L 1st ahydroth. intern.</th>
<td box="[315,446,1098,1140]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">245-270</td>
<td box="[475,600,1098,1140]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[632,754,1098,1140]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[787,932,1098,1140]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1098,1140]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1098,1140]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1098,1140]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1098,1140]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1098,1140]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">66-100</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1157,1222]" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,1157,1222]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Cladia, L ordi- nary ahydroth. intern.</th>
<td box="[315,446,1157,1222]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">190-255</td>
<td box="[475,600,1157,1222]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Fused</td>
<td box="[632,754,1157,1222]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">130-140</td>
<td box="[787,932,1157,1222]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1157,1222]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Fused</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1157,1222]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">130-140</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,1157,1222]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">100-150</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1157,1222]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1157,1222]" gridcol="9" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">150-260</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1157,1222]" gridcol="10" gridrow="7" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">282-415</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1239,1281]" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,1239,1281]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Cladia, L hy- droth. intern.</th>
<td box="[315,446,1239,1281]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">310-365</td>
<td box="[475,600,1239,1281]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">675-1080 (fused)</td>
<td box="[632,754,1239,1281]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">245-250</td>
<td box="[787,932,1239,1281]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1239,1281]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1239,1281]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">190-240</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,1239,1281]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">175-230</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1239,1281]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1239,1281]" gridcol="9" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">260-340</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1239,1281]" gridcol="10" gridrow="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">249-315</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1283,1302]" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
<td box="[956,1081,1283,1302]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">(fused)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1319,1385]" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,1319,1385]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Hydrotheca, L abaxial wall or Depth</th>
<td box="[315,446,1319,1385]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">215-230</td>
<td box="[475,600,1319,1385]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">240-255</td>
<td box="[632,754,1319,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">190-215</td>
<td box="[787,932,1319,1385]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis box="[787,807,1320,1339]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">ca</emphasis>
. 270
</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1319,1385]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">260-270</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1319,1385]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">175-210</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,1319,1385]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">150-180</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1319,1385]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">180-220</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1319,1385]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">112-180</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1319,1385]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">183-249</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1402,1444]" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,1402,1444]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Hydrotheca, L free adaxial wall</th>
<td box="[315,446,1402,1444]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[475,600,1402,1444]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">54-68</td>
<td box="[632,754,1402,1444]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">130-135</td>
<td box="[787,932,1402,1444]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1402,1444]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1402,1444]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">100-130</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,1402,1444]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">100-120</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1402,1444]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1402,1444]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">80-88</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1402,1444]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">100-116</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1482,1524]" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,1482,1524]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Hydrotheca, Φ aperture</th>
<td box="[315,446,1482,1524]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">175-190</td>
<td box="[475,600,1482,1524]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">245-270</td>
<td box="[632,754,1482,1524]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">150-165</td>
<td box="[787,932,1482,1524]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis box="[787,807,1482,1501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">ca</emphasis>
. 160
</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1482,1524]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">260-270</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1482,1524]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">160-180</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,1482,1524]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">160-185</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1482,1524]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">180-200</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1482,1524]" gridcol="9" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">152-160</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1482,1524]" gridcol="10" gridrow="12" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">149-189</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1563,1605]" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[148,292,1563,1605]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Lateral nemato., L</th>
<td box="[315,446,1563,1605]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[475,600,1563,1605]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">55-60</td>
<td box="[632,754,1563,1605]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[787,932,1563,1605]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1563,1605]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1563,1605]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1563,1605]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1563,1605]" gridcol="9" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1563,1605]" gridcol="10" gridrow="13" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">50-100</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1622,1664]" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" rowspan-7="1">
<th box="[148,292,1622,1664]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Lateral nemato., Φ rim</th>
<td box="[315,446,1622,1664]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[475,600,1622,1664]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">45-55</td>
<td box="[632,754,1622,1664]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[787,932,1622,1664]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1622,1664]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1622,1664]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1622,1664]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1622,1664]" gridcol="9" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">-</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1622,1664]" gridcol="10" gridrow="14" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">42-83</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1681,1700]" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
<th box="[148,292,1681,1700]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">Gonothecae, L</th>
<td box="[315,446,1681,1700]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[334,350,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[475,600,1681,1700]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[495,511,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[632,754,1681,1700]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[652,668,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[787,932,1681,1700]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[807,823,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1681,1700]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[975,991,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1681,1700]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
450-612 (
<specimenCount box="[1200,1216,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,1681,1700]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[1325,1341,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1681,1700]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391054302" box="[1482,1512,1681,1700]" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
(
<specimenCount box="[1489,1505,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1681,1700]" gridcol="9" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[1651,1667,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1681,1700]" gridcol="10" gridrow="15" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[1819,1835,1681,1700]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1942,1725,1744]" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[315,446,1725,1744]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[334,350,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[475,600,1725,1744]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[495,511,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[632,754,1725,1744]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
400-460 (
<specimenCount box="[716,732,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[787,932,1725,1744]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[807,823,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[956,1081,1725,1744]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[975,991,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[1116,1275,1725,1744]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[1136,1152,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[1305,1446,1725,1744]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
558-738 (
<specimenCount box="[1389,1405,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[1469,1606,1725,1744]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- 
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3391054304" box="[1482,1512,1725,1744]" isTailEnumeration="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
(
<specimenCount box="[1489,1505,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</materialsCitation>
</td>
<td box="[1632,1775,1725,1744]" gridcol="9" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
- (
<specimenCount box="[1651,1667,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</td>
<td box="[1799,1942,1725,1744]" gridcol="10" gridrow="16" pageId="27" pageNumber="48">
830-913 (
<specimenCount box="[1883,1899,1725,1744]" pageId="27" pageNumber="48" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
)
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<table box="[159,1953,544,987]" colsContinueFrom="27.[148,1942,583,1744]" gridcols="11" gridrows="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<tr box="[159,1953,544,655]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[325,457,544,655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Billard A." box="[325,452,544,563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref26274" refString="Billard A. 1913. Les hydroides de l'Expedition du Siboga. I. Plumulariidae. Siboga-Expeditie 7 a: 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1913">Billard (1913)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Stn." authorityName="Stn." box="[325,427,562,586]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[325,385,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Siboga</emphasis>
Stn.
</taxonomicName>
77, as 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ha. polymorpha</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[486,611,544,655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Vervoort W." box="[486,567,544,586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="97 - 174" refId="ref29348" refString="Vervoort W. 1966. Bathyal and abyssal hydroids. Scientific Results of the Danish Deep-Sea Expedition 1950 - 1952. Galathea Report 8: 97 - 174." type="book chapter" year="1966">Vervoort (1966)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ha. polymorpha</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[643,765,544,655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Vervoort W." box="[643,724,544,586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="18 - 54" refId="ref29377" refString="Vervoort W. 1967. The Hydroida and Chondrophora of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962 25: 18 - 54." type="journal article" year="1967">Vervoort (1967)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[643,765,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">A. secundaria</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[798,943,544,655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[798,939,544,563]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" refId="ref27288" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1974. Some hydrozoans of the Bonin Islands. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 55 pp." type="book" year="1974">Hirohito (1974)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[822,906,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
He. 
<taxonomicName box="[859,906,562,586]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="buski">buski</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[805,837,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">sic!</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[966,1091,544,655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[966,1044,544,586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" refId="ref27317" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1983. Hydroids from Izu Oshima and Niijima. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 83 pp." type="book" year="1983">Hirohito (1983)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ha. polymorpha</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1127,1286,544,655]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Ryland J. S. &amp; Gibbons M. J." pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="525 - 560" refId="ref28906" refString="Ryland J. S., Gibbons M. J. 1991. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 30 (3): 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1151,1242,585,609]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1151,1242,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ha. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BM1988.11.10.6- 7)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1316,1457,544,655]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Ryland J. S. &amp; Gibbons M. J." pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="525 - 560" refId="ref28906" refString="Ryland J. S., Gibbons M. J. 1991. Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. II. Plumulariidae and Aglaopheniidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 30 (3): 525 - 560." type="journal article" year="1991">Ryland &amp; Gibbons (1991)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1316,1407,608,632]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1316,1407,608,632]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ha. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(QM GL10293)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1480,1617,544,655]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Hirohito &amp; Emperor of Japan" box="[1480,1558,544,586]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" refId="ref27346" refString="Hirohito, Emperor of Japan. 1995. The hydroids of Sagami Bay. II. Thecata. Publications of the Biological Laboratory, Imperial Household, Tokyo, 244 pp (English text)." type="book" year="1995">Hirohito (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName box="[1480,1565,585,609]" class="Monothalamea" family="Lagynidae" genus="Heterotheca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Allogromiida" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="buski">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1480,1565,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ha. buski</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1578,1610,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">sic!</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1643,1786,544,655]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Preker M. &amp; Lawn I. D." pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="109 - 149" refId="ref28463" refString="Preker M., Lawn I. D. 2010. Hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa: Leptolida) from Moreton Bay, Queensland, and adjacent regions: a preliminary survey. In: Davie P. J. F. &amp; Philips J. A. (eds). Proceedings of the Thirteen International Marine Biological Workshop, The Marine Fauna and Flora of Moreton Bay, Queensland. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, Nature 54 (3): 109 - 149." type="journal article" year="2010">Preker &amp; Lawn (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1643,1786,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ha. polymoprha</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1810,1953,544,655]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Preker M. &amp; Lawn I. D." pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="32 - 58" refId="ref28551" refString="Preker M., Lawn I. D. 2012. Hydroids from the Heron Island reef flat. Queensland Naturalist 50 (4 - 6): 32 - 58." type="journal article" year="2012">Preker &amp; Lawn (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1810,1953,585,609]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ha. polymoprha</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,673,715]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,297,673,715]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Gonothecae, max. width</th>
<td box="[325,457,673,715]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[486,611,673,715]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[643,765,673,715]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[798,943,673,715]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[966,1091,673,715]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,673,715]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">216-234 (♂)</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,673,715]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,673,715]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,673,715]" gridcol="9" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,673,715]" gridcol="10" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,717,736]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[325,457,717,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[486,611,717,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[643,765,717,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">250-300 (♀)</td>
<td box="[798,943,717,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[966,1091,717,736]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,717,736]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,717,736]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">252-360 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,717,736]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,717,736]" gridcol="9" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,717,736]" gridcol="10" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">265-598 (♀)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,797,839]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,297,797,839]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Gonothecae, Φ aperture</th>
<td box="[325,457,797,839]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[486,611,797,839]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[643,765,797,839]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[798,943,797,839]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[966,1091,797,839]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,797,839]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">45-54 (♂)</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,797,839]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,797,839]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,797,839]" gridcol="9" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,797,839]" gridcol="10" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,842,861]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1">
<td box="[325,457,842,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[486,611,842,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[643,765,842,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[798,943,842,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[966,1091,842,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,842,861]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,842,861]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">162-234 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,842,861]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,842,861]" gridcol="9" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,842,861]" gridcol="10" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">249-282 (♀)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,922,964]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,297,922,964]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Gonothecae, number of basal</th>
<td box="[325,457,922,964]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[486,611,922,964]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[643,765,922,964]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[798,943,922,964]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[966,1091,922,964]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,922,964]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,922,964]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,922,964]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">1 (♂)</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,922,964]" gridcol="9" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,922,964]" gridcol="10" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♂)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1953,967,987]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,297,967,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">nematothecae</th>
<td box="[325,457,967,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[486,611,967,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[643,765,967,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2 (♀)</td>
<td box="[798,943,967,987]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2 (♀)</td>
<td box="[966,1091,967,987]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1127,1286,967,987]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1316,1457,967,987]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1480,1617,967,987]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2-3 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1643,1786,967,987]" gridcol="9" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- (♀)</td>
<td box="[1810,1953,967,987]" gridcol="10" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2 (♀)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF726630FF9F2C07FF7E8828F99A6CA1" box="[148,1578,1132,1153]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF726630FF9F2C07FF7E8828F99A6CA1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" startId="28.[148,201,1132,1153]" targetBox="[159,1946,1194,1794]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="28">
<paragraph blockId="28.[148,1578,1132,1153]" box="[148,1578,1132,1153]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
Table 5. Measurements (in μm) and main morphological features of 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[818,1011,1132,1153]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[818,1011,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Halopteris australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1017,1094,1132,1153]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1103,1224,1132,1153]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="millardae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1103,1224,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">H. millardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1230,1307,1132,1153]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, and 
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1357,1497,1132,1153]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis box="[1357,1497,1132,1153]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">H. brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1503,1578,1132,1153]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<table box="[159,1946,1194,1794]" colsContinueIn="29.[148,1936,539,1795]" gridcols="6" gridrows="14" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<tr box="[159,1946,1194,1241]" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[635,1140,1194,1241]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[769,943,1194,1218]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[769,943,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Halopteris australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[948,1017,1199,1218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th box="[1172,1674,1194,1241]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1302,1484,1194,1218]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="millardae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1302,1484,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Halopteris millardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1489,1558,1199,1218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th box="[1709,1946,1194,1241]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1718,1916,1194,1218]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1718,1916,1194,1218]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Halopteris brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="28" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1258,1277]" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1258,1277]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,343,1258,1277]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Geographical origin</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[635,868,1258,1277]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">New Caledonia</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1258,1277]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">French Polynesia</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1258,1277]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry box="[1172,1263,1258,1277]" name="New Caledonia French Polynesia Seychelles" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
(*); Maldives
</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1258,1277]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Zanzibar</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1258,1277]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<collectingCountry box="[1709,1761,1258,1277]" name="Maldives Zanzibar Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1294,1336]" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1294,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,273,1294,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Reference(s)</emphasis>
</th>
<td box="[635,868,1294,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Present study</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1294,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Vervoort W. &amp; Vasseur P." box="[904,1135,1294,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref29409" refString="Vervoort W., Vasseur P. 1977. Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 159: 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur (1977)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[927,1004,1317,1336]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis box="[927,1004,1317,1336]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">H. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1294,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Millard N. A. H. &amp; Bouillon J." box="[1172,1400,1294,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 105" refId="ref27956" refString="Millard N. A. H., Bouillon J. 1973. Hydroids from the Seychelles (Coelenterata). Annales du Museum Royal de l'Afrique Centrale 206: 1 - 105." type="journal article" year="1973">Millard &amp; Bouillon (1973)</bibRefCitation>
(*); Present study
</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1294,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Rees W. J. &amp; Vervoort W." box="[1441,1647,1294,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref28696" refString="Rees W. J., Vervoort W. 1987. Hydroids from the John Murray expedition to the Indian Ocean, with revisory notes on Hydrodendron, Abietinella, Cryptolaria and Zygophylax (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa). Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 237: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1987">Rees &amp; Vervoort (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, as 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bale" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1441,1518,1317,1336]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="buskii">
<emphasis box="[1441,1518,1317,1336]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">H. buskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Stn. 112)
</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1294,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<bibRefCitation author="Migotto A. E." box="[1709,1842,1294,1313]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref27738" refString="Migotto A. E. 1996. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto (1996)</bibRefCitation>
; present study (*)
</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1363,1382]" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,1946,1363,1382]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[159,223,1363,1382]" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Caulus</emphasis>
(seen frontally)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1399,1418]" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1399,1418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- maximum height (cm)</th>
<td box="[635,868,1399,1418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">1.8</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1399,1418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2.5</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1399,1418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">7 (*); 3.9</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1399,1418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">4.0</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1399,1418]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">3.0</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1435,1454]" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1435,1454]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- segmentation</th>
<td box="[635,868,1435,1454]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ho (dist. He)</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1435,1454]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ho</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1435,1454]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ho</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1435,1454]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ho</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1435,1454]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">Ho</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1471,1516]" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1471,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- superior nematothecae / internode with opposite cladia</th>
<td box="[635,868,1471,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2-3</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1471,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">-</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1471,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">3-4</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1471,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">-</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1471,1516]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2-3 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1533,1577]" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1533,1577]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- nematothecae above hydrotheca in ordinary inter- nodes</th>
<td box="[635,868,1533,1577]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">1-2 (exc. 3), in two parallel rows</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1533,1577]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2, in two parallel rows</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1533,1577]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2-3 (exc. 4), in two parallel rows</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1533,1577]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2, in two rows</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1533,1577]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2 (occ. 1), in two parallel rows (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1595,1614]" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1595,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- number of axillar nematothecae</th>
<td box="[635,868,1595,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2 (rarely 1 distally)</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1595,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">1</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1595,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">1</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1595,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">1</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1595,1614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">2 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1631,1650]" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1631,1650]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- internode length</th>
<td box="[635,868,1631,1650]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">465-680</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1631,1650]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">475-550</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1631,1650]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">490-845</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1631,1650]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">460-520</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1631,1650]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">325-600</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1667,1686]" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1667,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- diameter at node</th>
<td box="[635,868,1667,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">45-105</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1667,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">100-125</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1667,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">110-220</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1667,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">270-320</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1667,1686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">110-180</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1703,1722]" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1703,1722]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- length of apophysis</th>
<td box="[635,868,1703,1722]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">100-115</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1703,1722]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">-</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1703,1722]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">85-110</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1703,1722]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">-</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1703,1722]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">75-85 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1739,1758]" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1739,1758]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- length of nematothecae</th>
<td box="[635,868,1739,1758]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">90-100</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1739,1758]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">-</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1739,1758]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">100-170</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1739,1758]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">-</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1739,1758]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">65-95 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[159,1946,1775,1794]" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">
<th box="[159,596,1775,1794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">- diameter of nematothecae at rim</th>
<td box="[635,868,1775,1794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">45-50</td>
<td box="[904,1140,1775,1794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">-</td>
<td box="[1172,1405,1775,1794]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">55-85</td>
<td box="[1441,1674,1775,1794]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">-</td>
<td box="[1709,1946,1775,1794]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="28" pageNumber="49">50-60 (*)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<table box="[148,1936,539,1795]" colsContinueFrom="28.[159,1946,1194,1794]" gridcols="6" gridrows="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<tr box="[148,1936,539,586]" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" rowspan-0="1">
<th box="[625,1054,539,586]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[759,1006,539,563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[759,933,539,563]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="australis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[759,933,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Halopteris australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[938,1006,544,563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1161,1570,539,586]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1291,1547,539,563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1291,1473,539,563]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="millardae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1291,1473,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Halopteris millardae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1479,1547,544,563]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
<th box="[1698,1936,539,586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName authority="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert, 2018" authorityName="Galea &amp; Gioia Di Camillo &amp; Maggioni &amp; Montano &amp; Schuchert" authorityYear="2018" box="[1708,1906,539,563]" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Stypocaulaceae" genus="Halopteris" kingdom="Chromista" order="Sphacelariales" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="brasiliensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1708,1906,539,563]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Halopteris brasiliensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="29" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,613,632]" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1">
<th box="[148,602,613,632]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,208,613,632]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Cladia</emphasis>
(seen laterally)
</th>
<td box="[1430,1570,613,632]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,649,668]" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,649,668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- segmentation</th>
<td box="[625,785,649,668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">He</td>
<td box="[893,1054,649,668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">He</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,649,668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">He</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,649,668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">He/Ho</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,649,668]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">He</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,685,730]" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,685,730]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- number of nematothecae on 1st ahydrothecate internode</th>
<td box="[625,785,685,730]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1 (exc. 2)</td>
<td box="[893,1054,685,730]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,685,730]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">2 (exc. 3), in two parallel rows</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,685,730]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,685,730]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,747,789]" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,747,789]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- nematothecae on ordinary ahydrothecate internodes</th>
<td box="[625,785,747,789]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1</td>
<td box="[893,1054,747,789]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,747,789]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">2 (exc. 4), in two parallel rows; distally 1</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,747,789]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,747,789]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,806,825]" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,806,825]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- number of axillar nematothecae</th>
<td box="[625,785,806,825]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1 (rarely 2)</td>
<td box="[893,1054,806,825]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,806,825]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,806,825]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,806,825]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1 (rarely 2) (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,842,861]" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,842,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length of quadrangular segment</th>
<td box="[625,785,842,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">45-50</td>
<td box="[893,1054,842,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">45-55</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,842,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">45-65</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,842,861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,842,861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">40-50 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,878,897]" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,878,897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length of 1st ahydrothecate internode</th>
<td box="[625,785,878,897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">210-280</td>
<td box="[893,1054,878,897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,878,897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">170-245</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,878,897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,878,897]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">137-320</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,914,933]" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,914,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length of ordinary ahydrothecate internodes</th>
<td box="[625,785,914,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">150-195</td>
<td box="[893,1054,914,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">210-250</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,914,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">180-230</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,914,933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Fused 495-580</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,914,933]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">150-200</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,950,969]" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="50" rowspan-4="1">
<th box="[148,602,950,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length of hydrothecate internodes</th>
<td box="[625,785,950,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">290-390</td>
<td box="[893,1054,950,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">320-335</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,950,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">340-370</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,950,969]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">240-440</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,986,1005]" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,986,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- diameter at transverse node</th>
<td box="[625,785,986,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">35-40</td>
<td box="[893,1054,986,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,986,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">60-65</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,986,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">115-120</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,986,1005]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">50-70</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1023,1042]" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1023,1042]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length of nematothecae</th>
<td box="[625,785,1023,1042]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">60-75</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1023,1042]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1023,1042]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">75-95</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1023,1042]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1023,1042]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">50-70 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1059,1078]" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1059,1078]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- diameter at rim of nematotheca</th>
<td box="[625,785,1059,1078]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">30-40</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1059,1078]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1059,1078]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">35-50</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1059,1078]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1059,1078]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">40-50 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1104,1123]" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,1936,1104,1123]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,255,1104,1123]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Hydrotheca</emphasis>
(cladial)
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1140,1159]" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1140,1159]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- shape of the rim (lateral view)</th>
<td box="[625,785,1140,1159]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Distinctly sinuated</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1140,1159]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Distinctly sinuated</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1140,1159]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Slightly sinuated</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1140,1159]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Reportedly even</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1140,1159]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Even</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1176,1195]" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1176,1195]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length abaxial wall</th>
<td box="[625,785,1176,1195]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">205-240</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1176,1195]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">200-220</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1176,1195]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">170-220</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1176,1195]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">175-200</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1176,1195]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">162-237</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1212,1231]" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1212,1231]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length free adaxial wall</th>
<td box="[625,785,1212,1231]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">105-115</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1212,1231]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">40-55</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1212,1231]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">75-80</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1212,1231]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1212,1231]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">120-135 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1249,1268]" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1249,1268]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- diameter at rim</th>
<td box="[625,785,1249,1268]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">175-190</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1249,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1249,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">210-220</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1249,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">220-235</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1249,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">180-205</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1285,1304]" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1285,1304]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length apophyses of lateral nematothecae</th>
<td box="[625,785,1285,1304]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">65-80</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1285,1304]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1285,1304]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">30-35</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1285,1304]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1285,1304]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">50-65 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1321,1340]" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1321,1340]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length lateral nematothecae</th>
<td box="[625,785,1321,1340]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">90-100</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1321,1340]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">85-95</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1321,1340]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">85-110</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1321,1340]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">95-140</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1321,1340]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">75-125</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1357,1402]" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1357,1402]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- diameter of apical chamber of lateral nematotheca at rim</th>
<td box="[625,785,1357,1402]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">55-70</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1357,1402]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">45-50</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1357,1402]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">70-75</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1357,1402]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">65-80</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1357,1402]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">50-82</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1419,1438]" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1419,1438]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length of mesial nematotheca</th>
<td box="[625,785,1419,1438]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">55-60</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1419,1438]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1419,1438]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">45-50</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1419,1438]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1419,1438]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">50-87</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1455,1474]" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1455,1474]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- diameter at rim of mesial nematotheca</th>
<td box="[625,785,1455,1474]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">45-50</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1455,1474]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1455,1474]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">35-40</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1455,1474]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1455,1474]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">35-60</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1491,1510]" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1491,1510]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length of axillar nematotheca</th>
<td box="[625,785,1491,1510]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">45-50</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1491,1510]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1491,1510]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">20-30</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1491,1510]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1491,1510]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">40-50 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1527,1546]" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1527,1546]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- diameter of axillar nematotheca at rim</th>
<td box="[625,785,1527,1546]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis box="[625,645,1527,1546]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">ca</emphasis>
. 35
</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1527,1546]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1527,1546]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">20-25</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1527,1546]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis box="[1430,1437,1527,1546]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-</emphasis>
</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1527,1546]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">40-45 (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1572,1591]" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,1936,1572,1591]" colspan="6" colspanRight="5" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[148,246,1572,1591]" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">Gonotheca</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1609,1628]" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1609,1628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length of pedicel</th>
<td box="[625,785,1609,1628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
- (♂); 
<emphasis box="[679,699,1609,1628]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">ca</emphasis>
. 70 (♀)
</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1609,1628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1609,1628]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1609,1628]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1609,1628]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); 75-80 (♀) (*)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1645,1687]" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1645,1687]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- length (excluding pedicel)</th>
<td box="[625,785,1645,1687]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
- (♂); 
<emphasis box="[679,699,1645,1664]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">ca</emphasis>
. 730 (♀)
</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1645,1687]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- (♂); 400-420 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1645,1687]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">&lt;470 (♂) (*); &lt;1150 (♀) (*)</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1645,1687]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1645,1687]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); 800-910 (♀)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1704,1723]" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1704,1723]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- maximum width</th>
<td box="[625,785,1704,1723]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
- (♂); 
<emphasis box="[679,699,1704,1723]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">ca</emphasis>
. 340 (♀)
</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1704,1723]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- (♂); 230-250 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1704,1723]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">&lt;210 (♂) (*); &lt;730 (♀) (*)</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1704,1723]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1704,1723]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); 310-450 (♀)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1740,1759]" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1740,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- diameter at aperture</th>
<td box="[625,785,1740,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
- (♂); 
<emphasis box="[679,699,1740,1759]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">ca</emphasis>
. 225 (♀)
</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1740,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1740,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1740,1759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1740,1759]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); - (♀)</td>
</tr>
<tr box="[148,1936,1776,1795]" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">
<th box="[148,602,1776,1795]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- number of basal nematothecae</th>
<td box="[625,785,1776,1795]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- (♂); 2 (♀)</td>
<td box="[893,1054,1776,1795]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); 1 (♀)</td>
<td box="[1161,1403,1776,1795]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">1(♂) (*); 2 (♀) (*)</td>
<td box="[1430,1570,1776,1795]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">- (♂); - (♀)</td>
<td box="[1698,1936,1776,1795]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="50">-(♂); 1-3 (♀)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection box="[151,753,402,425]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="30.[151,753,402,425]" box="[151,753,402,425]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">
<heading box="[151,753,402,425]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,300,402,425]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Distribution:</emphasis>
Only known from 
<collectingCountry box="[504,569,402,425]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="51">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Migotto A. E." box="[583,742,402,425]" pageId="30" pageNumber="51" pagination="1 - 125" refId="ref27738" refString="Migotto A. E. 1996. Benthic shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the coast of Sao Sebastiao, Brazil, including a checklist of Brazilian hydroids. Zoologische Verhandelingen, Leiden 306: 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1996">Migotto, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>