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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370864" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5370864" approvalRequired="60" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="58" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1630269664740" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Applequist, Wendy L." docDate="2005" docId="0396CE4AFF87FFD3FFD7F1B2FD20FD57" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.2005.27.1.47-80.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 27 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1.1:Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="7E81836D30F26F6CECD5F7ABFAAC2CA1" docStyleName="Adansonia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Talinella pachypoda Eggli" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFAFB632FF9CFFCFFFA6F32BFFA7FF92" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Malagasy endemic Talinella (Portulacaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="47" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" updateTime="1630546462490" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A revision of the Malagasy endemic Talinella (Portulacaceae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Applequist, Wendy L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="series">
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>27</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>47</mods:start>
<mods:end>80</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370864</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5370864</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF87FFD3FFD7F1B2FD20FD57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0396CE4AFF87FFD3FFD7F1B2FD20FD57" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<subSubSection box="[113,448,665,690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="27.[113,448,665,690]" box="[113,448,665,690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<heading box="[113,448,665,690]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" reason="7">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,150,665,690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Eggli" box="[156,448,665,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,386,665,690]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Talinella pachypoda</emphasis>
Eggli
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="27.[113,646,723,822]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation collectionCode="ZSS" collectorName="Roosli &amp; Rechberger &amp; Francais, SE" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.325" location="Montagne des Francais" longLatPrecision="909" longitude="49.333332" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1">
<bibCitation box="[139,460,723,746]" journal="Adansonia" page="57" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" score="9.729594737742866" volume="19" year="1997">Adansonia, sér. 3, 19: 57 (1997)</bibCitation>
. —
<typeStatus box="[501,555,723,746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Type</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<collectorName box="[565,620,723,746]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Röösli</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[113,213,748,771]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Rechberger</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry box="[268,386,748,771]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Diégo Suarez,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF87FFD3FFD7F1B2FD20FD57:8EE02987FF87FFD4FD86F1C7FF57FC8E" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.325" longLatPrecision="909" longitude="49.333332" name="Montagne des Francais" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
Montagne des
<collectorName box="[154,240,773,796]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Français</collectorName>
</location>
, SE flank,
<quantity box="[362,439,773,796]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7-8 km</quantity>
from Diégo Suarez (
<emphasis box="[121,137,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate box="[142,241,799,822]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="19.5" orientation="latitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" precision="92" value="-12.325">12°19.5S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[252,347,799,822]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" precision="925" value="49.333332">049°20E</geoCoordinate>
), 1989 (holo-,
<collectionCode box="[495,540,799,822]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15295" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15295" name="Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">ZSS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[113,647,849,1702]" lastBlockId="27.[676,1209,205,1211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
Shrub to
<quantity box="[246,295,849,874]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, usually with arching branches, sometimes with short thick trunk or basal caudex; rarely described as a small tree. Twigs straight to contorted, brown to reddish brown; lenticels on large twigs pale, elliptical to round, occasionally absent; smallest twigs frequently papillose with brown and white papillae. Leaves elliptical, 2.5- 7.0 cm long, 1.00-
<quantity box="[313,404,1064,1089]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="2.75">2.75 cm</quantity>
broad; apex apiculate, occasionally acute or emarginate, usually symmetrical; base tapering; margins entire, slightly wavy, minutely papillose; blade membraneous or papery when dried, sometimes possibly paler around midrib and secondary veins above; under surface sometimes reddish tinged; midrib conspicuous at least on lower surface, higher-order venation observable. Often leafless at time of flowering. Inflorescences unisexual, plants probably dioecious. Inflorescences lateral or terminal, with up to a dozen fertile flowers; peduncle and rachis white-papillate; bracts
<emphasis box="[429,446,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">c.</emphasis>
(0.3-)
<quantity box="[514,646,1432,1457]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1.6 mm</quantity>
long, narrowly to broadly triangular, reddish to brown, often with a pale apex. Pedicel
<quantity box="[536,646,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.25" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-5 mm</quantity>
long. Sepals (1.7-)2.0-3.0 mm long, orbicular, sometimes unequal. Petals (3-)5, (2.0-)
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5- 3.5 mm</quantity>
long, pink-tinged white to rose, sometimes irregularly shaped or orbicular due to fusion of 2 petals, otherwise oblong to elliptical. Filaments connate at base and attached to ring- shaped nectary disk,
<quantity box="[910,1043,205,230]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
long, white or pinkish, the bases barely ciliate; anthers yellow, 0.40-0.60(-0.85) mm long. Stigma branches 2-3, white, 1.0-
<quantity box="[794,880,297,322]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, flattened, with papillose or ciliate edges, sessile in developing fruit, sometimes on very short broad style; ovary green, ovoid. Fruit ovoid to pyriform or oblong, with a pronounced apical beak, sometimes a capsule apically dehiscing by 2-3 shallow valves, to
<quantity box="[1141,1209,450,475]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, up to 6-seeded; sepals and frequently petals persistent; pedicel sometimes thickening slightly in fruit; immature seeds elliptical to orbicular, possibly with a shallow ridge around edge.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[676,1209,205,1211]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
Few fruiting specimens of
<taxonomicName box="[999,1209,604,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis box="[999,1209,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Talinella pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exist. The fruits, which are ovoid with a prominent apical nipple for most of their development, have been described as berries (
<bibRefCitation author="EGGLI U." box="[1051,1191,696,721]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" pagination="45 - 59" refId="ref25355" refString="EGGLI U. 1997. - A synopsis of woody Portulacaceae in Madagascar. Adansonia ser. 3, 19: 45 - 59." type="journal article" year="1997">EGGLI 1997</bibRefCitation>
). However,
<specimenCount box="[788,938,726,751]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Jongkind &amp; Rapanarivo 969</emphasis>
, MO) has mature fruits that are clearly capsular, apically dehiscent with thin dry walls. An error could easily have been made if only unripe fruits were available; for example, CAVACO (1952) described the globose circumscissile capsules of three Malagasy species of
<taxonomicName box="[982,1092,910,935]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Deeringia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[982,1092,910,935]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Deeringia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as berries (APPLEQUIST &amp; PRATT in press). If mature fleshy berries have indeed been observed, then “
<taxonomicName box="[687,824,1002,1027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis box="[687,824,1002,1027]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">T. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” as presently defined must include a second unrecognized species. This observation suggests that
<taxonomicName box="[825,965,1064,1089]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis box="[825,965,1064,1089]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">T. pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may occupy a basally branching position within
<taxonomicName box="[991,1089,1094,1119]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[991,1089,1094,1119]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Talinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, retaining both the usual petal number (five) and the dry fruit
<typeStatus box="[742,794,1156,1181]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">type</typeStatus>
of the genus nearest relatives in
<taxonomicName box="[676,766,1186,1211]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[676,766,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Talinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="27.[676,1209,1248,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
DISTRIBUTION. —
<taxonomicName box="[916,1129,1248,1273]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis box="[916,1129,1248,1273]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Talinella pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in northern
<collectingCountry box="[816,945,1278,1303]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, from Ankarana to the vicinity of
<collectingRegion box="[804,941,1309,1334]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation box="[960,1027,1309,1334]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[113,124,850,867]" captionTargetBox="[184,616,203,790]" captionTargetId="figure-1483@9.[136,647,196,830]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. — Distributions of Talinella species from the extreme north: T. ankaranensis (●), T. boiviniana (▲), T. pachypoda ($)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5370872" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5370872/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), on calcareous substrates including tsingy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[676,1209,1248,1610]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — Provisional IUCN Red List Category: Vulnerable (VU D2). No more than five clearly separate locations are known and the area of occupancy is estimated at
<quantity box="[676,750,1493,1518]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<superScript attach="left" box="[750,760,1488,1507]" fontSize="8" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">2</superScript>
. Moreover, the number of mature individuals of
<taxonomicName box="[789,996,1524,1549]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Talinaceae" genus="Talinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pachypoda">
<emphasis box="[789,996,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Talinella pachypoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the wild may be &lt;1000, as the plant seems to be scarce in at least some of the known localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="27" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="27.[676,1210,1653,1701]" box="[703,1209,1653,1676]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
<collectingCountry box="[986,1133,1653,1676]" name="Madagascar" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
: Prov.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="27.[676,1210,1653,1701]" box="[676,1210,1678,1701]" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">
<collectingRegion box="[676,797,1678,1701]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
<emphasis box="[808,1026,1678,1701]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="74">Bardot Vaucoulon 481</emphasis>
, calcaires lapiazés,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[113,647,205,709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-01-15" collectionCode="P" collectorName="de l'Ankarana &amp; de l'Ankara" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
massif
<collectorName box="[184,328,205,228]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">de lAnkarana</collectorName>
, fl., fr., leaf,
<date box="[465,600,205,228]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1991-01-15">
<collectingDate box="[465,600,205,228]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1991-01-15">15 Jan. 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[617,634,205,228]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis box="[113,256,230,253]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Decary 14555</emphasis>
, massif
<collectorName box="[345,464,230,253]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">de lAnkara</collectorName>
, roches calcaires
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[113,647,205,709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1939-07-25" collectingDateMax="1974-05-23" collectingDateMin="1939-07-25" collectionCode="P, S" collectorName="Jongkind &amp; Rapanarivo" county="Campement des Anglais" elevation="250" latitude="-12.911666" location="Ankarana Reserve" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.111942" municipality="Campement des Anglais" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
fl.,
<date box="[173,295,255,278]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1939-07-25">
<collectingDate box="[173,295,255,278]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1939-07-25">25 Jul. 1939</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[308,324,255,278]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis box="[343,477,255,278]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Gentry 11943</emphasis>
, road along coast from Diégo-Suarez to Ramenz [= Ramena], rocky hills overlooking sea, near sea level,
<date box="[453,598,306,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1974-05-23">
<collectingDate box="[453,598,306,329]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1974-05-23">23 May 1974</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[616,630,306,329]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis box="[113,398,331,354]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">
<collectorName box="[113,200,331,354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Jongkind</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[237,350,331,354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Rapanarivo</collectorName>
969
</emphasis>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF87FFD3FFD7F1B2FD20FD57:8EE02987FF80FFD3FE3BF260FDF5FEF0" box="[413,594,331,354]" county="Campement des Anglais" latitude="-12.911666" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.111942" municipality="Campement des Anglais" name="Ankarana Reserve" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Ankarana Reserve</location>
near
<collectingMunicipality box="[113,365,357,380]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Campement des Anglais</collectingMunicipality>
, open forest on calcareous plateau with many small succulent Euphorbias,
<emphasis box="[113,128,407,430]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">c.</emphasis>
<quantity box="[136,190,407,430]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[199,211,407,430]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
of
<collectingCounty box="[249,503,407,430]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Campement des Anglais</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[519,639,407,430]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-12.911666">12°5442”S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[113,244,433,456]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" precision="15" seconds="43" value="49.111942">049°0643”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[254,365,433,456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="240.0">
<elevation box="[254,365,433,456]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="250.0" valueMax="260.0" valueMin="240.0">240-260 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1993-05-22" collectionCode="P, MO, N" elevation="120" latitude="-12.95" location="Ambilobe" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.133335" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
fl., fr., leaf,
<date box="[514,646,433,456]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1993-05-22">
<collectingDate box="[514,646,433,456]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1993-05-22">22 May 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[122,136,458,481]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[153,197,458,481]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis box="[224,391,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Phillipson 1993</emphasis>
, Ankarana, along RN6
<quantity box="[113,179,483,506]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<collectionCode box="[188,208,483,506]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF87FFD3FFD7F1B2FD20FD57:8EE02987FF80FFD3FF50F2C8FEFDFE68" box="[246,346,483,506]" latitude="-12.95" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.133335" name="Ambilobe" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Ambilobe</location>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[362,442,483,506]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-12.95">12°57S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[459,556,483,506]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="49.133335">049°08E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[571,639,483,506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="120.0">
<elevation box="[571,639,483,506]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="28.[113,647,205,709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation box="[141,481,509,532]" collectingDate="1987-06-30" collectionCode="P, MO, TAN" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
fl.,
<date box="[177,313,509,532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1987-06-30">
<collectingDate box="[177,313,509,532]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1987-06-30">30 Jun. 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[330,346,509,532]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[359,405,509,532]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[418,475,509,532]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-06-15" collectionCode="N, MO" collectorName="Razafimandimbison &amp; Andrianantoanina &amp; District d'Ambilobe &amp; de Mahamasina &amp; de la Grotte" county="Reserve Speciale d'Ankarana" elevation="50" latitude="-12.966666" location="Canton de Mahamasina" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.133335" municipality="Mahamasina" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">
<collectorName pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Razafimandimbison</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName box="[199,378,534,557]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Andrianantoanina</collectorName>
97a
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[438,643,534,557]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">District dAmbilobe</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0396CE4AFF87FFD3FFD7F1B2FD20FD57:8EE02987FF80FFD3FFD7F104FEC2FDD4" box="[113,357,559,582]" county="Reserve Speciale d'Ankarana" latitude="-12.966666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.133335" municipality="Mahamasina" name="Canton de Mahamasina" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">
Canton
<collectorName box="[197,357,559,582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">de Mahamasina</collectorName>
</location>
,
<collectionCode box="[370,390,559,582]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
de
<collectingMunicipality box="[430,559,559,582]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Mahamasina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Réserve Spéciale dAnkarana</collectingCounty>
, route
<collectorName box="[390,513,585,608]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">de la Grotte</collectorName>
des chauvessouris,
<geoCoordinate box="[185,266,610,633]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-12.966666">12°58S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[279,375,610,633]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="49.133335">049°08E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity box="[388,444,610,633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation box="[388,444,610,633]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, fl., leaf,
<date pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1995-06-15">
<collectingDate pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1995-06-15">15 Jun. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[181,228,635,658]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1963-04-23" collectionCode="TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier &amp; Plateau &amp; de l'Ankarana &amp; de Mahamasina" latitude="-12.95" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.133335" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis box="[248,476,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">
<collectorName box="[248,403,635,658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Service Forestier</collectorName>
22678
</emphasis>
,
<collectorName box="[491,564,635,658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">Plateau</collectorName>
calcaire
<collectorName box="[113,267,661,684]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">de lAnkarana</collectorName>
, à lW
<collectorName box="[355,528,661,684]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75">de Mahamasina</collectorName>
(Antanatsimanja),
<geoCoordinate box="[208,289,686,709]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-12.95">12°57S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[298,399,686,709]" degrees="049" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="49.133335">049°08 E</geoCoordinate>
, fl.,
<date box="[441,573,686,709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1963-04-23">
<collectingDate box="[441,573,686,709]" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" value="1963-04-23">23 Apr. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode box="[586,636,686,709]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="28" pageNumber="75" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>