172 lines
24 KiB
XML
172 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="7EEC5AC81769C17E23E00AC96DCAFC41" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a12" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8006364" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1685974026623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pace, Marcelo R., Marcati, Carmen R., Lohmann, Lúcia G. & Angyalossy, Veronica" docDate="2023" docId="039687DCFFDE91248F4FC755FB7FAD61" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.12.167-210.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (12)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Callichlamys Miq." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFAFFFA4FFC7913D8E1CC261FFBBA94E" masterDocTitle="Bark anatomy of lianescent Bignoniaceae: a generic synopsis" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="190" updateTime="1686164729893" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0118F68A4E75EDDD35AEB7D956C7969B">
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<mods:title id="75E0037F3B82057AB121A0419180FC77">Bark anatomy of lianescent Bignoniaceae: a generic synopsis</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7DDFC242A3DC94E37138DCC1B29EA0DC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="579BC467B566C50333C7435F1090A355">Pace, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F69276CA6FFBC4B523317E877A69DFE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E7F8AC07EAD23C9AB097A51266DF3F34">Marcati, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8FFEAF0EAE63BFC05796615BF950BE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3874E85F745F76F9DC38BD806F6614D7">Lohmann, Lúcia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="088929271DAA8E5874C99F6BE6F4CBF2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5358A5FB899B79DF73F47F791829F167">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A7E77FFEB85D699E3461FA989A3D4B38">Angyalossy, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A3D0FE6A1648CA88BD360CE23A5E9B06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A51D8B06373A51483D00206D6131331E">
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<mods:title id="EA96EDADEE2B7189370BAC66841E39E0">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="729F8A948D245A0FB19ADDE2BF36B1D0">
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<mods:date id="DD81F6BA37D3EA5E1C1EBCF4FF6840DD">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="8348D9167A9FB4ED1AA25E5676E4EC41">3</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="14342FB9AB7FD5FDA211145AA533ACE9" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="8690B4E9B4A8C7299D36A9E90CCAC5F4">2023-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2D546C732566E9F487389D8053135A11">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5C669650AE3CB7DD2799EC8B51829389">12</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B7B4C732A7660271D0B8ABF56254D4A4">167</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="76B2E4B491CAA64AF1B140582E65D92F">210</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9847F80A0A466B1A5E41EDB1D68F6850">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E14CADBD5B8846247CE72BF95F4C549B" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2023v45a12</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D1170DA6121F3C9E3215A10392FA2946" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F316A6D95D38DBBCF76205473738AB21" type="Zenodo-Dep">8006364</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039687DCFFDE91248F4FC755FB7FAD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687DCFFDE91248F4FC755FB7FAD61" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687DCFFDE91248F4FC755FB7FAD61" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<subSubSection id="C3256541FFDE91248F4FC755FD83AC00" box="[339,568,1332,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248F4FC755FD83AC00" blockId="25.[339,568,1332,1358]" box="[339,568,1332,1358]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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XI.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFDE91248F61C755FE41AC00" ID-CoL="99DV9" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[381,506,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Callichlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248F61C755FE41AC00" box="[381,506,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Callichamys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clade
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256541FFDE91248E98C70CFB7FAD61" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248E98C70CFCB3ACD1" blockId="25.[132,776,1389,1561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248E98C70CFF44ACCD" baselines="1406,1407" box="[132,255,1389,1412]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Taxonomic" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">TAXONOMIC</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248F19C713FE35ACCD" baselines="1407" box="[261,398,1394,1411]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="information" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">INFORMATION</smallCapsWord>
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. — This clade contains a single genus,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFDE91248E98C7E6FE8FACD1" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[132,308,1415,1439]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Callichlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248E98C7E6FF40ACD1" box="[132,251,1415,1439]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Callichlamys</emphasis>
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Miq.
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</taxonomicName>
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, with four phloem wedges in transversal section.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248E98C7D6FEF4ACA7" blockId="25.[132,776,1389,1561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248E98C7D6FF7CAC83" baselines="1480,1481" box="[132,199,1463,1486]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Total" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">TOTAL</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248ED1C7DCFEA5AC83" baselines="1481" box="[205,286,1469,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="number" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">NUMBER</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248F3FC7DDFE87AC83" baselines="1481" box="[291,316,1468,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE0FFFDE91248F3FC7DDFE87AC83" box="[291,316,1468,1485]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">OF</collectionCode>
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</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248F5EC7DDFE32AC83" baselines="1481" box="[322,393,1468,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248F93C7DCFE1FAC83" baselines="1481" box="[399,420,1469,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="in" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">IN</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248FB6C7DDFE6DAC83" baselines="1481" box="[426,470,1468,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="this" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">THIS</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248FC7C7DDFDA3AC83" baselines="1481" box="[475,536,1468,1485]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="clade" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">CLADE</smallCapsWord>
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. — One species (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3BFFDE91248CDFC7D6FEF9ACA7" author="LOHMANN L. G. & TAYLOR C. M." pageId="25" pageNumber="190" pagination="348 - 489" refId="ref30238" refString="LOHMANN L. G. & TAYLOR C. M. 2014. - A new generic classification of tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 348 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2003187" type="journal article" year="2014">Lohmann & Taylor 2014</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248E98C460FCBCAF57" blockId="25.[132,776,1389,1561]" box="[132,775,1537,1561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248E98C460FF60AF59" baselines="1555,1555" box="[132,219,1537,1561]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Studied" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">STUDIED</smallCapsWord>
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<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFDE91248EFDC466FE93AF56" baselines="1556" box="[225,296,1543,1560]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="species" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">SPECIES</smallCapsWord>
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. — One,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFDE91248F90C460FCBCAF57" authority="(Rich.) K. Schum." box="[396,775,1537,1561]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Callichlamys" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="latifolia">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248F90C460FDE8AF57" box="[396,595,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Callichlamys latifolia</emphasis>
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(Rich.) K.Schum.
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248E98C432FE9FAF23" blockId="25.[132,544,1619,1677]" box="[132,292,1619,1645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<heading id="D0C881A6FFDE91248E98C432FE9FAF23" box="[132,292,1619,1645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248E98C432FE9FAF23" box="[132,292,1619,1645]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Regular phloem</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248E98C412FD9BAFC3" blockId="25.[132,544,1619,1677]" box="[132,544,1651,1677]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Thin fiber bands, assemblages present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248E98C4D2FE9FAF82" blockId="25.[130,776,1714,1869]" box="[132,292,1714,1740]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<heading id="D0C881A6FFDE91248E98C4D2FE9FAF82" box="[132,292,1714,1740]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248E98C4D2FE9FAF82" box="[132,292,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Variant phloem</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248E98C4B3FE33AE02" blockId="25.[130,776,1714,1869]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248E98C4B3FE32AFA2" bold="true" box="[132,393,1746,1772]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">General configuration.</emphasis>
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Non-fibrous (
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<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFDE91248C31C4B3FD29AFA3" box="[557,658,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1331,1348]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-254@24.[132,1456,215,1289]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. — Secondary phloem of Tanaecium and Callichlamys: A-E, transverse sections: A-C, Tanaecium pyramidatum; A, regular phloem. Tiny sieve tubes (arrows) mostly in assemblages with parenchyma cells. Thin fiber band of up to 3 cells; B, variant phloem to the same scale as the previous photo. Semi-fibrous phloem. Note sieve tubes (arrows) much wider. Rays lignified or not in random portions; C, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes (*) with one to two companion cells (yellow arrows) lying in the same corner of the sieve tube. Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma; D, Tanaecium tetramerum, thin fiber bands. Sieve tubes with one companion cell each (insert); E, F, Callichlamys latifolia; E, variant phloem. Sieve tubes (arrows) solitary or in short multiples. Non-fibrous phloem. Fiber bands thin; F, longitudinal tangential section. Sieve tubes (arrows) with inclined, compound sieve plates. Rays uni- to biseriate. Scale bars: A-C 100 μm; D-F, 200 μm; insert, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006400/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
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), with approximately 9-18 rows of sieve tubes and phloem parenchyma cells between fiber bands. The axial elements show a diffuse arrangement (
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<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFDE91248F00C553FEC7AE02" box="[284,380,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1331,1348]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-254@24.[132,1456,215,1289]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. — Secondary phloem of Tanaecium and Callichlamys: A-E, transverse sections: A-C, Tanaecium pyramidatum; A, regular phloem. Tiny sieve tubes (arrows) mostly in assemblages with parenchyma cells. Thin fiber band of up to 3 cells; B, variant phloem to the same scale as the previous photo. Semi-fibrous phloem. Note sieve tubes (arrows) much wider. Rays lignified or not in random portions; C, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes (*) with one to two companion cells (yellow arrows) lying in the same corner of the sieve tube. Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma; D, Tanaecium tetramerum, thin fiber bands. Sieve tubes with one companion cell each (insert); E, F, Callichlamys latifolia; E, variant phloem. Sieve tubes (arrows) solitary or in short multiples. Non-fibrous phloem. Fiber bands thin; F, longitudinal tangential section. Sieve tubes (arrows) with inclined, compound sieve plates. Rays uni- to biseriate. Scale bars: A-C 100 μm; D-F, 200 μm; insert, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006400/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248E98C513FB4DA87C" blockId="25.[131,775,1906,2028]" lastBlockId="25.[811,1457,216,306]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248E98C513FEDEAEC2" bold="true" box="[132,357,1906,1932]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Sieve-tube elements.</emphasis>
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As seen in transverse section, each sieve element is associated with one companion cell, seldom two. Sieve tubes of two distinct diameters occur together and are predominantly solitary, occasionally in radial or tangential multiples of 2-3. As seen in longitudinal section, the sieve elements are short (<
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<quantity id="4CC79B2FFFDE91248A0DC299FBEAA85C" box="[1041,1105,248,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
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) with inclined end walls, bearing sieve plates with 6-7 sieve areas (
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<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFDE91248A97C376FB52A87C" box="[1163,1257,279,306]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1331,1348]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-254@24.[132,1456,215,1289]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. — Secondary phloem of Tanaecium and Callichlamys: A-E, transverse sections: A-C, Tanaecium pyramidatum; A, regular phloem. Tiny sieve tubes (arrows) mostly in assemblages with parenchyma cells. Thin fiber band of up to 3 cells; B, variant phloem to the same scale as the previous photo. Semi-fibrous phloem. Note sieve tubes (arrows) much wider. Rays lignified or not in random portions; C, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes (*) with one to two companion cells (yellow arrows) lying in the same corner of the sieve tube. Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma; D, Tanaecium tetramerum, thin fiber bands. Sieve tubes with one companion cell each (insert); E, F, Callichlamys latifolia; E, variant phloem. Sieve tubes (arrows) solitary or in short multiples. Non-fibrous phloem. Fiber bands thin; F, longitudinal tangential section. Sieve tubes (arrows) with inclined, compound sieve plates. Rays uni- to biseriate. Scale bars: A-C 100 μm; D-F, 200 μm; insert, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006400/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Fig. 13F</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248D31C336FB9CAB5F" blockId="25.[811,1456,343,529]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248D31C336FC43A83F" bold="true" box="[813,1016,343,369]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Axial parenchyma.</emphasis>
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The phloem parenchyma forms a matrix where sieve elements and fiber bands are embedded (
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<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFDE91248B54C316FA18A8DF" box="[1352,1443,375,401]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1331,1348]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-254@24.[132,1456,215,1289]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. — Secondary phloem of Tanaecium and Callichlamys: A-E, transverse sections: A-C, Tanaecium pyramidatum; A, regular phloem. Tiny sieve tubes (arrows) mostly in assemblages with parenchyma cells. Thin fiber band of up to 3 cells; B, variant phloem to the same scale as the previous photo. Semi-fibrous phloem. Note sieve tubes (arrows) much wider. Rays lignified or not in random portions; C, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes (*) with one to two companion cells (yellow arrows) lying in the same corner of the sieve tube. Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma; D, Tanaecium tetramerum, thin fiber bands. Sieve tubes with one companion cell each (insert); E, F, Callichlamys latifolia; E, variant phloem. Sieve tubes (arrows) solitary or in short multiples. Non-fibrous phloem. Fiber bands thin; F, longitudinal tangential section. Sieve tubes (arrows) with inclined, compound sieve plates. Rays uni- to biseriate. Scale bars: A-C 100 μm; D-F, 200 μm; insert, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006400/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
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), with cells that may be as wide as the sieve tubes. Sometimes radial rows of 3-4 cells of phloem parenchyma may be found between sieve elements.
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE0FFFDE91248A27C3B6FBF6A8BF" box="[1083,1101,471,497]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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crystalliferous parenchyma surrounds the fiber bands.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248D31C057FBBDAB3F" blockId="25.[813,1456,566,625]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248D31C057FCCDAB1E" bold="true" box="[813,886,566,592]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Fibers.</emphasis>
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The fiber bands in
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248A4DC057FB73AB1E" box="[1105,1224,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Calliclamys</emphasis>
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are composed of 3-4 cell rows (
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<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFDE91248D86C037FC42AB3F" box="[922,1017,598,625]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1331,1348]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-254@24.[132,1456,215,1289]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. — Secondary phloem of Tanaecium and Callichlamys: A-E, transverse sections: A-C, Tanaecium pyramidatum; A, regular phloem. Tiny sieve tubes (arrows) mostly in assemblages with parenchyma cells. Thin fiber band of up to 3 cells; B, variant phloem to the same scale as the previous photo. Semi-fibrous phloem. Note sieve tubes (arrows) much wider. Rays lignified or not in random portions; C, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes (*) with one to two companion cells (yellow arrows) lying in the same corner of the sieve tube. Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma; D, Tanaecium tetramerum, thin fiber bands. Sieve tubes with one companion cell each (insert); E, F, Callichlamys latifolia; E, variant phloem. Sieve tubes (arrows) solitary or in short multiples. Non-fibrous phloem. Fiber bands thin; F, longitudinal tangential section. Sieve tubes (arrows) with inclined, compound sieve plates. Rays uni- to biseriate. Scale bars: A-C 100 μm; D-F, 200 μm; insert, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006400/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248D31C0F7FB9BABBE" blockId="25.[813,1456,662,752]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248D31C0F7FCD2ABFE" bold="true" box="[813,873,662,688]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Rays.</emphasis>
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The limiting rays are lignified only to the xylem face. The wedge rays are non-lignified, even when crossing the fiber bands (
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<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFDE91248DA8C0B7FBAFABBE" box="[948,1044,726,752]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="24.[132,143,1331,1348]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1289]" captionTargetId="figure-254@24.[132,1456,215,1289]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIG. 13. — Secondary phloem of Tanaecium and Callichlamys: A-E, transverse sections: A-C, Tanaecium pyramidatum; A, regular phloem. Tiny sieve tubes (arrows) mostly in assemblages with parenchyma cells. Thin fiber band of up to 3 cells; B, variant phloem to the same scale as the previous photo. Semi-fibrous phloem. Note sieve tubes (arrows) much wider. Rays lignified or not in random portions; C, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes (*) with one to two companion cells (yellow arrows) lying in the same corner of the sieve tube. Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma; D, Tanaecium tetramerum, thin fiber bands. Sieve tubes with one companion cell each (insert); E, F, Callichlamys latifolia; E, variant phloem. Sieve tubes (arrows) solitary or in short multiples. Non-fibrous phloem. Fiber bands thin; F, longitudinal tangential section. Sieve tubes (arrows) with inclined, compound sieve plates. Rays uni- to biseriate. Scale bars: A-C 100 μm; D-F, 200 μm; insert, 25 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006400/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Fig. 13E</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248D31C174FBD2AA21" blockId="25.[813,1455,789,880]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248D31C174FC37AA61" bold="true" box="[813,908,789,815]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Crystals.</emphasis>
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Acicular crystals are predominate in the crystalliferous parenchyma, but can be also found in other cells of the phloem and ray parenchyma.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248D31C1F4FC30AAE1" blockId="25.[811,1457,917,1071]" box="[813,907,917,943]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
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|
<heading id="D0C881A6FFDE91248D31C1F4FC30AAE1" box="[813,907,917,943]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFDE91248D31C1F4FC30AAE1" box="[813,907,917,943]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Periderm</emphasis>
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|
</heading>
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFDE91248D31C1D4FB7FAD61" blockId="25.[811,1457,917,1071]" pageId="25" pageNumber="190">
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE0FFFDE91248D31C1D4FC85AA81" box="[813,830,949,975]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="25" pageNumber="190" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
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single periderm formed. The phellem is non-stratified, and evenly thin-walled (
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6BD0371FFDE91248A18C1B4FBEEAAA1" box="[1028,1109,981,1007]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[506,517,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@6.[132,1455,651,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. — Description of the periderm of the lianas of Bignoniaceae." pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Table 2</tableCitation>
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|
). The phelloderm is thick, with over three layers of cells, stratified. Lenticels are non-stratified, with unlignified filling cells (
|
|
<tableCitation id="C6BD0371FFDE91248A78C674FB0FAD61" box="[1124,1204,1045,1071]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[506,517,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@6.[132,1455,651,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. — Description of the periderm of the lianas of Bignoniaceae." pageId="25" pageNumber="190">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |