608 lines
90 KiB
XML
608 lines
90 KiB
XML
<document id="F3AA9EF667A60B856D40CE8FF67FF191" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2023v45a12" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8006364" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1685974026623" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pace, Marcelo R., Marcati, Carmen R., Lohmann, Lúcia G. & Angyalossy, Veronica" docDate="2023" docId="039687DCFFD2912A8DA3C396FB90AEA5" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.45.12.167-210.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 45 (12)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Fridericia" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="188" masterDocId="FFAFFFA4FFC7913D8E1CC261FFBBA94E" masterDocTitle="Bark anatomy of lianescent Bignoniaceae: a generic synopsis" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="167" pageNumber="186" updateTime="1686164729893" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="1D23DE3295EC337A2873184F5C95BACE">Bark anatomy of lianescent Bignoniaceae: a generic synopsis</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24A4016C1DF21DAFDD378A7BD05D5A05">Pace, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="44C1AB74FB4468E792C31584C156720D">Marcati, Carmen R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4E42A3C6575031D1C1AEE67EF3A79DB4">Lohmann, Lúcia G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5177E271547AB71C31BC957DF94FE9E4">Angyalossy, Veronica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="69CD693E40FF0FB3AC91276271267586">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5670EC5D76CC9FC5789E616BC5E2ADDE">
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<mods:date id="7ED79527F6CED9034CE0E2D767DAAA7F">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:title id="BA60F9E0E2D985EFF164BCA2EEDC0654">3</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="CD1800E029C347F7A6A7054D554F1E8B">2023-05-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1B8B29175CA317DD69B26D110C0112B9">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A83B519F878C30B14F3FC81EBD325E36">12</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039687DCFFD2912A8DA3C396FB90AEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687DCFFD2912A8DA3C396FB90AEA5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687DCFFD2912A8DA3C396FB90AEA5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">
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<subSubSection id="C3256541FFD291288DA3C396FAA6AB5F" box="[959,1309,503,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD291288DA3C396FAA6AB5F" blockId="21.[959,1309,503,529]" box="[959,1309,503,529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">
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IX.
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288DF4C396FB64AB5F" box="[1000,1247,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288DF4C396FBF5AB5F" ID-CoL="99CVF" box="[1000,1102,503,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fridericia</taxonomicName>
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-
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A44C396FB64AB5F" box="[1112,1247,503,529]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xylophragma</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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clade
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3256541FFD2912A8D31C051FB90AEA5" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" type="description">
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. — This clade includes species from two genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288D6BC02BFC68AB2C" box="[887,979,586,610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D6BC02BFC68AB2C" box="[887,979,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fridericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A1DC02BFBC0AB2C" box="[1025,1147,586,610]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288A1DC02BFBC0AB2C" box="[1025,1147,586,610]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Xylophragma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, both with four phloem wedges in transversal section.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288DE7C004FBEDAB33" box="[1019,1110,613,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288DE7C004FBEDAB33" box="[1019,1110,613,637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fridericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently includes species from four previously recognized genera (
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<tableCitation id="C6BD0371FFD291288A49C01EFB27ABD9" box="[1109,1180,639,663]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="4.[132,143,220,237]" captionTargetId="graphics-462@4.[132,1455,417,1315]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. — Past and present taxonomic circunscription of the genera in Bignonieae according to Lohmann (2006). *, Species segregated from Tanaecium to a monophyletic Bignonia; **, species segregrated from Pyrostegia to a monophyletic Cuspidaria." pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Table 1</tableCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288AAFC01EFAA7ABD9" box="[1203,1308,639,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Arrabidaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288AAFC01EFAA7ABD9" box="[1203,1308,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Arrabidaea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B35C01EFA3EABD9" box="[1321,1413,639,663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B35C01EFA3EABD9" box="[1321,1413,639,663]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fridericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B8EC0E1FC72ABFF" authority="Pichon" authorityName="Pichon" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Piriadacus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B8EC0E1FCC0ABFF" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Piriadacus</emphasis>
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Pichon
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288DE0C0F8FB42ABFF" authority="J. C. Gomes. In" authorityName="J. C. Gomes. In" box="[1020,1273,665,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Sampaiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288DE0C0F8FBDFABFF" box="[1020,1124,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Sampaiella</emphasis>
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||
J.C.Gomes. In
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
turn,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B29C0F8FA14ABFF" box="[1333,1455,665,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B29C0F8FA14ABFF" box="[1333,1455,665,689]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Xylophragma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
includes species previously included in
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A87C0D5FAB9AB82" box="[1179,1282,692,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Arrabidaea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288A87C0D5FAB9AB82" box="[1179,1282,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Arrabidaea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B33C0D5FA14AB82" box="[1327,1455,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B33C0D5FA10AB82" box="[1327,1451,692,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Xylophragma</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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. — 67 species belonging to
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288D5BC09FFC18AA58" box="[839,931,766,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D5BC09FFC18AA58" box="[839,931,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fridericia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(60) and
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A19C09FFBC4AA58" box="[1029,1151,766,790]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288A19C09FFBC4AA58" box="[1029,1151,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Xylophragma</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3BFFD291288AADC09FFA12AA58" author="LOHMANN L. G. & TAYLOR C. M." box="[1201,1449,766,790]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" pagination="348 - 489" refId="ref30238" refString="LOHMANN L. G. & TAYLOR C. M. 2014. - A new generic classification of tribe Bignonieae (Bignoniaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 99: 348 - 489. https: // doi. org / 10.3417 / 2003187" type="journal article" year="2014">Lohmann & Taylor 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3BFFD291288D31C179FC5EAA7F" author="KAEHLER M. & MICHELANGELI F. A. & LOHMANN L. G." box="[813,997,792,817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" pagination="751 - 770" refId="ref29554" refString="KAEHLER M., MICHELANGELI F. A. & LOHMANN L. G. 2019. - Fine tuning the circumscription of Fridericia (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae). Taxon 68: 751 - 770. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / tax. 12121" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Kaehler
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D62C178FC16AA7E" box="[894,941,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3BFFD291288DEEC179FABFAA7E" author="KAEHLER M. & LOHMANN L. G." box="[1010,1284,792,817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" pagination="181 - 194" refId="ref29637" refString="KAEHLER M. & LOHMANN L. G. 2021 b. - Taxonomic revisions in Fridericia (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) I: the " Acrodromous venation " and " Piriadacus " clades. Willdenowia 51: 181 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 51.51202" type="journal article" year="2021">Kaehler & Lohmann 2021b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B3BFFD291288B0CC178FAFFAA7F" author="KAEHLER M. & LOHMANN L. G." box="[1296,1348,793,817]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" pagination="247 - 271" refId="ref29691" refString="KAEHLER M. & LOHMANN L. G. 2022. - Taxonomic revisions in Fridericia (Bignonieae, Bignoniaceae) II: the " Neomacfadya " clade. Willdenowia 52: 247 - 271. https: // doi. org / 10.3372 / wi. 52.52204" type="journal article" year="2022">2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
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|
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. — 12 species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288ABDC129FC07AA35" authority="(Bonpl.) L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" baseAuthorityName="Bonpl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288ABDC129FAF3AA2E" box="[1185,1352,840,864]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fridericia chica</emphasis>
|
||
(Bonpl.) L.G.Lohmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288DD4C102FA88AA35" authority="(DC.) L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" baseAuthorityName="DC." box="[968,1331,867,891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cinnamomea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288DD4C102FBECAA34" box="[968,1111,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. cinnamomea</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) L.G.Lohmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B22C102FBBEAADB" authority="(Vell.) L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" baseAuthorityName="Vell." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B22C102FA0BAA34" box="[1342,1456,867,890]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. conjugata</emphasis>
|
||
(Vell.) L.G.Lohmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A0DC11FFA28AADB" authority="(Sandwith) L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" baseAuthorityName="Sandwith" box="[1041,1427,893,917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288A0DC11FFB38AADB" box="[1041,1155,894,917]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
(Sandwith) L.G.Lohmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B83C11FFB71AAE1" authority="(A. H. Gentry) L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" baseAuthorityName="A. H. Gentry" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornithophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B83C11FFC19AAE1" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. ornithophila</emphasis>
|
||
(A.H.Gentry) L.G.Lohmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288ACBC1F9FC07AA84" authority="(Schltdl.) L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" baseAuthorityName="Schltdl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288ACBC1F9FAF6AAE1" box="[1239,1357,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. patellifera</emphasis>
|
||
(Schltdl.) L.G.Lohmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288DD9C1D2FA91AA84" authority="(Cham.) L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" baseAuthorityName="Cham." box="[965,1322,946,970]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288DD9C1D2FB84AA84" box="[965,1087,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
(Cham.) L.G.Lohmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B2FC1D2FBACAAAA" authority="(Cham.) L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" baseAuthorityName="Cham." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samydoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B2FC1D2FA14AA84" box="[1331,1455,946,970]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. samydoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Cham.) L.G.Lohmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A3EC1ACFB04AAAA" authority="Mart." authorityName="Mart." box="[1058,1215,973,996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288A3EC1ACFB3BAAAA" box="[1058,1152,973,996]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
Mart.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288AD7C1ACFC43AAB1" authority="(Mart. ex DC.) L. G. Lohmann" authorityName="L. G. Lohmann" baseAuthorityName="DC." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triplinervia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288AD7C1ACFAF6AAAA" box="[1227,1357,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. triplinervia</emphasis>
|
||
(Mart. ex DC.) L.G.Lohmann
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A18C186FA17AAB1" authority="(Cham.) Sprague" authorityName="Sprague" baseAuthorityName="Cham." box="[1028,1452,999,1023]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrianthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288A18C186FB40AAB1" box="[1028,1275,999,1023]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Xylophragma myrianthum</emphasis>
|
||
(Cham.) Sprague
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288D4BC663FB73AD57" authority="(DC.) L. G. Lohmann." box="[855,1224,1025,1049]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D4BC663FC57AD57" box="[855,1004,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">X. platyphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
(DC.) L.G.Lohmann.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD291288D31C634FC77AD21" blockId="21.[813,1235,1109,1167]" box="[813,972,1109,1135]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881A6FFD291288D31C634FC77AD21" box="[813,972,1109,1135]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D31C634FC77AD21" box="[813,972,1109,1135]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Regular phloem</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD291288D31C615FB68ADC1" blockId="21.[813,1235,1109,1167]" box="[813,1235,1140,1167]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Thick fiber bands, assemblages present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD291288D31C6D4FC76AD80" blockId="21.[813,1455,1204,1550]" box="[813,973,1204,1230]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881A6FFD291288D31C6D4FC76AD80" box="[813,973,1204,1230]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D31C6D4FC76AD80" box="[813,973,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Variant phloem</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD291288D31C6B5FA9CAF43" blockId="21.[813,1455,1204,1550]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D31C6B5FB97ADA0" bold="true" box="[813,1068,1236,1262]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">General configuration.</emphasis>
|
||
Semi-fibrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288ACEC6B5FA88ADA0" box="[1234,1331,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
) to fibrous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288D2AC695FC05AC40" box="[822,958,1268,1294]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), with semi-fibrous species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B1CC695FA13AC40" box="[1280,1448,1268,1294]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B1CC695FA13AC40" box="[1280,1448,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fridericia chica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288D31C774FC10AC60" box="[813,939,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D31C774FC10AC60" box="[813,939,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. conjugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288DF7C774FBE8AC60" box="[1003,1107,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288DF7C774FBE8AC60" box="[1003,1107,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288A71C775FB75AC60" box="[1133,1230,1300,1326]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), and fibrous species (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288D2AC755FC6CAC00" box="[822,983,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D2AC755FC6CAC00" box="[822,983,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fridericia chica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288DF9C754FB39AC00" box="[997,1154,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornithophyla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288DF9C754FB39AC00" box="[997,1154,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. ornithophyla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A8CC754FAABAC00" box="[1168,1296,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patellifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288A8CC754FAABAC00" box="[1168,1296,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. patellifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B02C754FA13AC00" box="[1310,1448,1332,1358]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B02C754FA13AC00" box="[1310,1448,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288D31C734FC03AC20" box="[813,952,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samydoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D31C734FC03AC20" box="[813,952,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. samydoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288DDBC735FB6CAC20" box="[967,1239,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrianthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288DDBC735FB6CAC20" box="[967,1239,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Xylophragma myrianthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B04C734FA1DAC20" box="[1304,1446,1364,1390]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B04C734FA1DAC20" box="[1304,1446,1364,1390]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">X. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) showing a matrix of fibers that intermingle all other cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288D2AC7F2FC78ACE0" box="[822,963,1427,1454]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A8AC7F2FA85ACE3" box="[1174,1342,1427,1453]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288A8AC7F2FA85ACE3" box="[1174,1342,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fridericia chica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we found specimens with both a semi-fibrous and a fibrous configuration. The sieve tubes and associated phloem parenchyma exhibit a tangential arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288A86C792FB5DAF43" box="[1178,1254,1523,1549]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD2912B8D31C452FEEAAE42" blockId="21.[811,1457,1587,2028]" lastBlockId="22.[132,775,1746,1805]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="187" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288D31C452FBA7AF03" bold="true" box="[813,1052,1587,1613]" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Sieve-tube elements.</emphasis>
|
||
As seen in transverse section, each sieve element is associated with one or two companion cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288D2AC412FC2EAFC3" box="[822,917,1651,1677]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), rarely three, at the same side of the sieve element (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288D2AC4F2FC2CAFE3" box="[822,919,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The sieve elements may be solitary to multiples of 2-3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288D9CC4D3FC76AF83" box="[896,973,1714,1741]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
B-D), in a diffuse to tangential arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288D2AC4B3FC38AFA3" box="[822,899,1746,1773]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
A-D). Such arrangement results from the way that the multiple sieve elements are organized, forming short radial groups in some places, and short tangential groups in others; while some groups
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288A4BC553FB5EAE02" box="[1111,1253,1842,1868]" form="clusters" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" rank="form">form clusters</taxonomicName>
|
||
of 3-4 cells, most groups exhibit a tangential tendency (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD291288AA6C533FABFAE22" box="[1210,1284,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
B-D). Narrower sieve elements with just one companion cell may be found in a parenchyma band in most species (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288B14C5F3FCD7AE82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288B14C5F3FCD7AE82" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">Fridericia platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD291288DB4C5D3FBABAE85" box="[936,1040,1970,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="186" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD291288DB4C5D3FBABAE85" box="[936,1040,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="186">F. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). As seen in longitudinal section, the sieve elements are long (over 500 µm) and their end walls are inclined, bearing sieve plates with more than 20 sieve areas (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD1912B8ED4C493FEFFAE42" box="[200,324,1778,1805]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Fig. 12E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406642FFD1912B8E98C786FCEBAFD8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8006394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006394/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" startId="22.[132,143,1511,1528]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1469]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD1912B8E98C786FCEBAFD8" blockId="22.[132,1457,1511,1686]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD1912B8E98C786FF26ACB9" baselines="1524,1524" box="[132,157,1511,1528]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 11. — Secondary phloem of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8FA6C786FDCBACB6" box="[442,624,1511,1528]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD1912B8FA6C786FDA8ACB6" box="[442,531,1511,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Cuspidaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cuspidaria</taxonomicName>
|
||
-
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD1912B8C06C786FDCBACB6" box="[538,624,1511,1528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tynanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tynanthus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
clade:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8CB3C786FD75ACB6" bold="true" box="[687,718,1511,1528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">A -F</emphasis>
|
||
, transverse sections;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8D9AC786FC2FACB6" bold="true" box="[902,916,1511,1528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||
, longitudinal tangential section;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8AB9C786FB09ACB6" bold="true" box="[1189,1202,1511,1528]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">A</emphasis>
|
||
, overall view of the phloem at the wedge and interwedges. Fibrous variant phloem,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD1912B8C5BC79CFD4BAF40" box="[583,752,1533,1550]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tynanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8C5BC79CFD4BAF40" box="[583,752,1533,1550]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Tynanthus cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8CE0C79CFCB2AF40" bold="true" box="[764,777,1533,1550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">B</emphasis>
|
||
, detail of the variant phloem. Sieve tubes radially elongated (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8B0CC79CFAA3AF40" bold="true" box="[1296,1304,1533,1550]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">*</emphasis>
|
||
), generally in tangential multiples, surrounded by sieve-tube-centric parenchyma, all embedded in a matrix of fibers. Two to four companion cells per sieve tube, lying on their corner (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8EDFC44AFEBAAF72" bold="true" box="[195,257,1579,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">arrows</emphasis>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD1912B8F13C44AFE0DAF72" box="[271,438,1579,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tynanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8F13C44AFE0DAF72" box="[271,438,1579,1596]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Tynanthus cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8FDCC44AFE75AF72" bold="true" box="[448,462,1579,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">C</emphasis>
|
||
, Fibrous phloem. Sieve tubes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8CD0C44AFD6FAF72" bold="true" box="[716,724,1579,1596]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">*</emphasis>
|
||
) solitary or in tangential multiples.Sieve-tube centric parenchyma,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD1912B8AE0C44AFA11AF72" box="[1276,1450,1579,1596]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Cuspidaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="convoluta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8AE0C44AFA11AF72" box="[1276,1450,1579,1596]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Cuspidaria convoluta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8E98C420FF1FAF1C" bold="true" box="[132,164,1601,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">D -F</emphasis>
|
||
, comparison of the sieve tube dimensions on regular and variant portion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD1912B8D03C420FC7CAF1C" box="[799,967,1601,1618]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Tynanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cognatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8D03C420FC7CAF1C" box="[799,967,1601,1618]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Tynanthus cognatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8DCDC420FC64AF1C" bold="true" box="[977,991,1601,1618]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">D</emphasis>
|
||
, regular phloem with thin fiber bands and assemblages (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8E95C439FF7CAF27" bold="true" box="[137,199,1624,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">arrows</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8ECAC439FF59AF27" bold="true" box="[214,226,1624,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">E</emphasis>
|
||
, variant phloem. Sieve tubes with two to four (or more) companion cells, lying at the same corner of the sieve tube;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8AB4C439FB08AF27" bold="true" box="[1192,1203,1624,1641]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">F</emphasis>
|
||
, Variant phloem of
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8B4AC439FF67AFCE" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD1912B8B4AC439FF63AFCE" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Cuspidaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="convoluta">Cuspidaria convoluta</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Sieve tubes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8F55C40EFEEAAFCE" bold="true" box="[329,337,1647,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">*</emphasis>
|
||
) solitary or in multiples. Parenchyma band present (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8CE1C40EFC80AFCE" bold="true" box="[765,827,1647,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">arrows</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8D56C40EFCE3AFCE" bold="true" box="[842,856,1647,1664]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">G</emphasis>
|
||
, sieve tubes are lower than 1 mm, with inclined, compound sieve plates. Rays varying from 2 to 8-seriate. Scale bars: A, G, 200 μm; B, C, 100 μm; D-F, 50 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD1912B8E98C553FDE0AEA2" blockId="22.[131,777,1842,2028]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8E98C553FEE6AE02" bold="true" box="[132,349,1842,1868]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Axial parenchyma.</emphasis>
|
||
The phloem parenchyma is typically sieve-tube-centric, surrounding the groups of sieve elements (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD1912B8E91C513FF6CAEC2" box="[141,215,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
B-D). Furthermore, in most species (except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD1912B8CBCC513FF4FAEE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8CBCC513FF4FAEE2" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Fridericia platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD1912B8F3AC5F2FE14AEE2" box="[294,431,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="22" pageNumber="187" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samydoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8F3AC5F2FE14AEE2" box="[294,431,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">F. samydoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) a parenchyma band of 2-3 cells of phloem parenchyma is associated with sieve elements of radial narrower diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD1912B8F82C5B0FE46AEA2" box="[414,509,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Fig. 12C</figureCitation>
|
||
arrows).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD1912B8D31C4B3FBE3AE22" blockId="22.[812,1456,1746,1901]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8D31C4B3FCC1AFA2" bold="true" box="[813,890,1746,1772]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Fibers.</emphasis>
|
||
In semi-fibrous species the fiber bands are waved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD1912B8D2AC493FC2EAE42" box="[822,917,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
), with borders displaying 5-6 cells and the middle portion displaying 1-2 cells. In fibrous species, on the other hand, the fibers intermingle all other cells with no distinct arrangement (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD1912B8DD8C533FBF1AE22" box="[964,1098,1874,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Fig. 12C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD1912A8D31C5F3FEE5AFE3" blockId="22.[813,1455,1938,2028]" lastBlockId="23.[132,774,1619,1709]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD1912B8D31C5F3FCD7AEE2" bold="true" box="[813,876,1938,1964]" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Rays.</emphasis>
|
||
The limiting rays are lignified to both xylem and phloem faces, with a radial row non-lignified between them (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD1912B8D60C5B0FC5DAEA2" box="[892,998,2001,2028]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="187">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
). The wedge rays have randomly alternating portions lignified and non-lignified (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A4FFFD0912A8C8CC432FD42AF23" box="[656,761,1619,1645]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" captionTargetId="figure-226@23.[131,1457,215,1288]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIG. 12. — Secondary phloem of the FridericiaXylophragma clade: A-D, transverse sections; A, Fridericia samydoides, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement; B, Fridericia chica variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (*) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (yellow arrow); C, Fridericia nigrescens variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also form narrows bands across the variant phloem (arrows); D, Xylophragma myrianthum variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (*) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;E, Xylophragma myrianthum tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (*) with inclined compound sieve plates; F, Fridericia chica radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (*) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8EBBC412FE33AFC3" box="[167,392,1651,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8EBBC412FE33AFC3" box="[167,392,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia conjugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the rays are only lignified when crossing the fibers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF406642FFD0912A8E98C753FA96ACAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8006398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8006398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8006398/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" startId="23.[132,143,1330,1347]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1288]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD0912A8E98C753FA96ACAC" blockId="23.[132,1457,1330,1506]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D66A016FFD0912A8E98C753FF26AC0C" baselines="1343,1343" box="[132,157,1330,1347]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">FIG</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. 12. — Secondary phloem of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8FA5C753FDC1AC0D" box="[441,634,1330,1347]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">FridericiaXylophragma</emphasis>
|
||
clade:
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8CABC753FD62AC0D" bold="true" box="[695,729,1330,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">A -D</emphasis>
|
||
, transverse sections;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D8DC753FC25AC0D" bold="true" box="[913,926,1330,1347]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8DB4C753FBE5AC0D" box="[936,1118,1330,1347]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samydoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8DB4C753FBE5AC0D" box="[936,1118,1330,1347]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia samydoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, overall view of the phloem wedge, with fibrous phloem, and sieve tubes with a tangential arrangement;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8C8EC728FD24AC14" bold="true" box="[658,671,1353,1370]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8CB5C728FC9DAC14" box="[681,806,1353,1370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8CB5C728FC9DAC14" box="[681,806,1353,1370]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia chica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variant phloem. Semi-fibrous phloem, with U-shaped fiber bands. Sieve tubes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8E95C73EFF2AAC3E" bold="true" box="[137,145,1375,1392]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">*</emphasis>
|
||
) with one or more companion cells lying at the same side of the sieve tube. Rays lignified or not in different portions across the phloem. Radial rows of axial parenchyma sometimes lignify (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8F90C717FE45ACC9" bold="true" box="[396,510,1398,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">yellow arrow</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8C11C717FDA0ACC9" bold="true" box="[525,539,1398,1415]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8C39C717FD6BACC9" box="[549,720,1398,1415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8C39C717FD6BACC9" box="[549,720,1398,1415]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variant phloem. Fibrous phloem, sieve tubes in tangential arrangement. Sieve-tube centric axial parenchyma. Axial parenchyma can also
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8C3FC7ECFD2AACD0" box="[547,657,1421,1438]" form="narrows" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" rank="form">form narrows</taxonomicName>
|
||
bands across the variant phloem (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8DB3C7ECFC56ACD0" bold="true" box="[943,1005,1421,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">arrows</emphasis>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8DE7C7ECFBB2ACD0" bold="true" box="[1019,1033,1421,1438]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8A0FC7ECFB5CACD0" box="[1043,1255,1421,1438]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrianthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8A0FC7ECFB5CACD0" box="[1043,1255,1421,1438]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Xylophragma myrianthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
variant phloem. Fibrous phloem.Sieve tubes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8F28C7C2FE87ACFA" bold="true" box="[308,316,1443,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">*</emphasis>
|
||
) in tangential arrangement.Sieve-tube-centric axial parenchyma;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D4AC7C2FCD9ACFA" bold="true" box="[854,866,1443,1460]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8D70C7C2FB85ACFA" box="[876,1086,1443,1460]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrianthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D70C7C2FB85ACFA" box="[876,1086,1443,1460]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Xylophragma myrianthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
tangential section of variant phloem.Uniseriate rays.Sieve tube element (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8F6BC7DBFEC4AC85" bold="true" box="[375,383,1466,1483]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">*</emphasis>
|
||
) with inclined compound sieve plates;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8CA2C7DBFD72AC85" bold="true" box="[702,713,1466,1483]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8CCFC7DBFCEBAC85" box="[723,848,1466,1483]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8CCFC7DBFCEBAC85" box="[723,848,1466,1483]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia chica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
radial section of variant phloem. Heterocellular rays,with upright, square, and procumbent cells mixed. Sieve tubes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8FFBC7B0FE54ACAC" bold="true" box="[487,495,1489,1506]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">*</emphasis>
|
||
) with compound sieve plates with many areas. Scale bars: A, 1 mm; B, D, 100 μm; C, E, F, 200 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD0912A8E99C4B3FD6DAE62" blockId="23.[132,775,1746,1837]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8E99C4B3FF56AFA2" bold="true" box="[133,237,1746,1772]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Crystals.</emphasis>
|
||
Acicular and navicular crystals are present in the phloem and ray parenchyma, both in lignified and non-lignified cells, across the entire phloem wedge.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD0912A8E99C533FF52AE22" blockId="23.[131,779,1874,2028]" box="[133,233,1874,1900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<heading id="D0C881A6FFD0912A8E99C533FF52AE22" box="[133,233,1874,1900]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8E99C533FF52AE22" box="[133,233,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Periderm</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036CAFFD0912A8E98C513FB90AEA5" blockId="23.[131,779,1874,2028]" lastBlockId="23.[811,1459,1619,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE0FFFD0912A8E98C513FF2DAEC2" box="[132,150,1906,1932]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
||
single periderm is formed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8FE1C513FD59AEC2" box="[509,738,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8FE1C513FD59AEC2" box="[509,738,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8CE8C512FF46AEE2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8CE8C512FF46AEE2" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8F13C5F2FE3AAEE2" box="[271,385,1939,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8F13C5F2FE3AAEE2" box="[271,385,1939,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8F8FC5F2FD8BAEE2" box="[403,560,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triplinervia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8F8FC5F2FD8BAEE2" box="[403,560,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. triplinervia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8C6BC5F3FEB0AE82" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrianthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8C6BC5F3FEB0AE82" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Xylophragma myrianthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD0371FFD0912A8F07C5D3FED7AE82" box="[283,364,1970,1996]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[506,517,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@6.[132,1455,651,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. — Description of the periderm of the lianas of Bignoniaceae." pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Sequent periderms (rhytidome) are formed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8EE5C5B0FE1FAEA5" box="[249,420,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8EE5C5B0FE1FAEA5" box="[249,420,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia chica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8FAFC5B3FD8CAEA5" box="[435,567,2002,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8FAFC5B3FD8CAEA5" box="[435,567,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. conjugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8C68C5B3FCBEAEA5" box="[628,773,2001,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samydoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8C68C5B3FCBEAEA5" box="[628,773,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. samydoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD0371FFD0912A8D2BC432FC34AF23" box="[823,911,1619,1645]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[506,517,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@6.[132,1455,651,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. — Description of the periderm of the lianas of Bignoniaceae." pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The phellem is non-stratified, evenly thin-walled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8D85C412FBFFAFC3" box="[921,1092,1651,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D85C412FBFFAFC3" box="[921,1092,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia chica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8A4FC415FACDAFC3" box="[1107,1398,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8A4FC415FB60AFC3" box="[1107,1243,1652,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">F. conjugata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8AF9C415FACDAFC3" box="[1253,1398,1651,1677]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samydoides">F. samydoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8D31C4F2FBF6AFE3" box="[813,1101,1683,1709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrianthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D31C4F2FBF6AFE3" box="[813,1101,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Xylophragma myrianthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD0371FFD0912A8A42C4F2FB0AAFE3" box="[1118,1201,1683,1709]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[506,517,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@6.[132,1455,651,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. — Description of the periderm of the lianas of Bignoniaceae." pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The phellem is non-stratified, evenly thick-walled in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8ABDC4D3FA37AF82" box="[1185,1420,1714,1740]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8ABDC4D3FA37AF82" box="[1185,1420,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8B80C4D2FC3AAFA2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8B80C4D2FC3AAFA2" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8DDBC4B2FBD9AFA2" box="[967,1122,1746,1772]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triplinervia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8DDBC4B2FBD9AFA2" box="[967,1122,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. triplinervia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The phellem is stratified in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D32C493FBB3AE42" box="[814,1032,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8D32C493FBBFAE42" box="[814,1028,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Fridericia nigrescens</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The phelloderm is thick, non-stratified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8D50C573FC41AE62" box="[844,1018,1810,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D50C573FC41AE62" box="[844,1018,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia chica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8A17C572FB2AAE62" box="[1035,1169,1811,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8A17C572FB2AAE62" box="[1035,1169,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. conjugata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8ABDC572FA9CAE62" box="[1185,1319,1811,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8ABDC572FA9CAE62" box="[1185,1319,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. nigrescens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8B24C572FA13AE62" box="[1336,1448,1811,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8B24C572FA13AE62" box="[1336,1448,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8D31C552FC72AE02" box="[813,969,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triplinervia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D31C552FC72AE02" box="[813,969,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. triplinervia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8A13C553FA88AE02" box="[1039,1331,1842,1868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrianthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8A13C553FA88AE02" box="[1039,1331,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Xylophragma myrianthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD0371FFD0912A8B5BC553FA26AE02" box="[1351,1437,1842,1868]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[506,517,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@6.[132,1455,651,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. — Description of the periderm of the lianas of Bignoniaceae." pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). The phelloderm is stratified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8A8DC533FAC6AE22" box="[1169,1405,1874,1900]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="platyphylla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8A8DC533FAC6AE22" box="[1169,1405,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia platyphylla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8D31C512FC7EAEC2" box="[813,965,1906,1932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samydoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D31C512FC7EAEC2" box="[813,965,1906,1932]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. samydoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD0371FFD0912A8DC6C513FB89AEC2" box="[986,1074,1906,1932]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[506,517,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@6.[132,1455,651,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. — Description of the periderm of the lianas of Bignoniaceae." pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Lenticels are non-stratified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8D31C5F3FC54AEE2" box="[813,1007,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="speciosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D31C5F3FC54AEE2" box="[813,1007,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Fridericia speciosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8A38C5F3FA85AEE2" box="[1060,1342,1938,1964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Xylophragma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="myrianthum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8A38C5F3FA85AEE2" box="[1060,1342,1938,1964]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Xylophragma myrianthum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; stratified in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D49FFD0912A8D56C5D3FC67AE82" box="[842,988,1970,1996]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Fridericia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="188" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="samydoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD8FFD0912A8D56C5D3FC67AE82" box="[842,988,1970,1996]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="188">F. samydoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6BD0371FFD0912A8DF1C5D3FBFBAE82" box="[1005,1088,1970,1996]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="6.[506,517,219,236]" captionTargetId="graphics-35@6.[132,1455,651,2022]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. — Description of the periderm of the lianas of Bignoniaceae." pageId="23" pageNumber="188">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
). Lenticels were not observed in the remaining species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |