377 lines
46 KiB
XML
377 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="649CC6B0A37291963590BAF119010E88" ID-CLB-Dataset="7498" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35cc56cd-f4b3-404b-b773-977054676495" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635871" ID-ZooBank="0C917F76-75A1-4F46-829B-C5143D7AEADA" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616661566770" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., Austin, Andrew D. & Investigators, Citizen Science Participants Of Insect" docDate="2021" docId="039687D32006CE39A495F93C2313FD56" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4949.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4949 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Choeras ramcomarmorata Fagan-Jeffries & Austin & Investigators 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="86" masterDocId="FFAFFFAB2002CE3EA402FFC5274CFFD3" masterDocTitle="Four new species of parasitoid wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) described through a citizen science partnership with schools in regional South Australia" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698934927151" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6980122C67BBECC8CD3CF5471C9D64DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D8C341C2BEBCDFDAC64CAC5379957ECC">
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<mods:title id="3828CFE49E4F75F7208CE544278C96D7">Four new species of parasitoid wasp (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) described through a citizen science partnership with schools in regional South Australia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0BE7070A40B29E283FEEB7E613E2E32A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5DC476454A05FC27983C38EC8408B593">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C72FDB7704833DBD11938953FB14D2A7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8AEC0ABAFD042E42A8A5E7CCA95A16D">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7831784E51031F47D03768EFBBDBD148">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F7001A58CA2A7BF5FF7619CEEC31581A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D143568C09B2B9CFA60A6BE2AC16467E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="644828074D7DF13EEF31B1A7308B6DBD">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D52DEBEBB1F3EDD6112AECC4002FF86" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9602-2276</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D44472EC4C0423E0C752A2BC4CBAB47F">Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia & andy. austin @ adelaide. edu. au, https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9602 - 2276</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE6F28000F8762895043C707E424A10B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="778E808103FE04FF7ADC8B256F8C6FB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="94AF6CD0FAF961986FAD623BFB3D23F5">Investigators, Citizen Science Participants Of Insect</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E4D58634A57CCAC300BDC2EB363A72D7">Students and teachers of Cowell Area School, Macclesfield Primary School, Ramco Primary School and Waikerie Primary School, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6D0100A520B8D5E617B15A8C9D87BB76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0DBCCFC5B8EA0BA0B484C8DB496D3119">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="668DF54EF6A48DAFE763374FBA781DAF">
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<mods:date id="2DE15E468859DE2395436FE8A324B7D4">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="909D4C8A1DF78043764EEE5485AA5230">2021-03-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="888881231EC54F5372966D061D9C6E32">4949</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="320391FFFF8704EC1A4EB130E9809EDF" type="CLB-Dataset">7498</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D72B6AFB080CA94F9EE44D8DCD42F68D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4949.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A35787B04126EE88FC18E8C5D9203B14" type="GBIF-Dataset">35cc56cd-f4b3-404b-b773-977054676495</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="58CA716E7FBED85C7F391132BE4D3302" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039687D32006CE39A495F93C2313FD56" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4663301" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180875384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4663301" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D32006CE39A495F93C2313FD56" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687D32006CE39A495F93C2313FD56" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="C325654E2006CE3AA495F93C243DF8C0" box="[151,881,1785,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C52006CE3AA495F93C243DF8C0" blockId="4.[151,928,1785,1876]" box="[151,881,1785,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="D0C881A92006CE3AA495F93C243DF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,881,1785,1812]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD72006CE3AA495F93C243DF8C0" bold="true" box="[151,881,1785,1812]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462006CE3AA495F93C2440F8C0" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin & Investigators" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,780,1785,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramcomarmorata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD72006CE3AA495F93C2694F8C7" bold="true" box="[151,472,1785,1812]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Choeras ramcomarmorata</emphasis>
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||
Fagan-Jeffries & Austin
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857AC2006CE3AA716F93C243DF8C0" box="[788,881,1785,1811]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654E2006CE3AA495F8D824ECF887" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8036C52006CE3AA495F8D827A0F8E4" blockId="4.[151,928,1785,1876]" box="[151,236,1821,1847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13042A402006CE3AA4A2F8D827AFF8E4" box="[160,227,1821,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@6.[179,1408,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2.Choeras ramcomarmorata A–C, E–G Holotype; D Male paratype. A) Dorsal mesosoma and T1–2 B) Fore wing C) Lateral habitus D) Male dorsal habitus E) Anterior head F) Dorsal habitus G) Dorsal head." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635875/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52006CE3AA495F8F924ECF887" blockId="4.[151,928,1785,1876]" box="[151,928,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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<uri id="FFAE3AC72006CE3AA495F8F924ECF887" box="[151,928,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF990C102006CE3AA59CF8F924ECF887" box="[414,928,1852,1876]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">233DB1DE-BF33-44B9-8E5C-878002D8851C</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325654E2006CE3BA495F8472439FF06" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52006CE3AA495F84726E2F836" blockId="4.[151,1436,1922,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72006CE3AA495F84726C4F84F" bold="true" box="[151,392,1922,1948]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B573C982006CE3AA594F84626E2F836" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068360303" collectingDate="2020-05-19" collectingDateMax="2020-06-02" collectingDateMin="2020-05-19" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="E. Fagan-Jeffries & Ramco PS" latitude="-34.16952" location="Ramco Primary School" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.93407" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" specimenCode="AUMIC550-20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="South Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAD72006CE3AA594F84625ABF84F" bold="true" box="[406,743,1922,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">
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||
<typeStatus id="548488672006CE3AA594F846254BF84E" box="[406,519,1923,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272006CE3AA619F84725AEF84F" box="[539,738,1922,1948]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">South Australia</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD4C2006CE3AA6F7F8462446F84E" box="[757,778,1923,1949]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<location id="8EE0601E2006CE3AA71BF846237CF84E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D32006CE39A495F93C2313FD56:8EE0601E2006CE3AA71BF846237CF84E" box="[793,1072,1923,1949]" latitude="-34.16952" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="139.93407" name="Ramco Primary School" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="South Australia">Ramco Primary School</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B50022006CE3AA040F847238EF84E" box="[1090,1218,1922,1949]" degrees="34.169522" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" value="-34.16952">-34.169522</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0B50022006CE3AA0D3F8462207F84E" box="[1233,1355,1923,1949]" degrees="139.93407" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" precision="1" value="139.93407">139.93407</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FF8110052006CE3AA15FF846264FF812" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2020-05-19" valueMax="2020-06-02" valueMin="2020-05-19">
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||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9ED2006CE3AA15FF846264FF812" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" value="2020-05-19" valueMax="2020-06-02" valueMin="2020-05-19">19.v– 2.vi.2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26CA53132006CE3AA513F862269EF812" box="[273,466,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">E. Fagan-Jeffries</collectorName>
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||
and
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||
<collectorName id="26CA53132006CE3AA60EF86225CFF812" box="[524,643,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Ramco PS</collectorName>
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||
5/6/7 class, M/T EFJ2020MT40,
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||
<collectorName id="26CA53132006CE3AA00BF86223CDF812" box="[1033,1153,1959,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">Extraction</collectorName>
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||
1673 (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE002006CE3AA0C5F8622252F812" box="[1223,1310,1959,1985]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="4" pageNumber="83" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
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||
: 32-45151, BOLD:
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||
<specimenCode id="DB999EBE2006CE3AA4F3F80F26EEF836" box="[241,418,1994,2021]" collectionCode="AUMIC" pageId="4" pageNumber="83">AUMIC550-20</specimenCode>
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||
).
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5FF522439FF06" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
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<materialsCitation id="3B573C982007CE3BA4C5FF52243EFF06" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3068360304" collectingDate="2005-04-03" collectingDateMax="2005-05-07" collectingDateMin="2005-04-03" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="M. S. Harvey & Extraction" location="Gleneagle State Forest" municipality="Albany Highway" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" specimenCode="WAME109656, AUMIC551-20" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA4C5FF52256BFF63" bold="true" box="[199,551,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488672007CE3BA4C5FF522674FF62" box="[199,312,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272007CE3BA546FF52256DFF63" box="[324,545,150,177]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD4C2007CE3BA62CFF52250FFF62" box="[558,579,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACBF2007CE3BA64BFF522446FF62" box="[585,778,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Albany Highway</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE0601E2007CE3BA717FF52235AFF62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687D32006CE39A495F93C2313FD56:8EE0601E2007CE3BA717FF52235AFF62" box="[789,1046,151,177]" municipality="Albany Highway" name="Gleneagle State Forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Western Australia">Gleneagle State Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8110052007CE3BA020FF5323F1FF62" box="[1058,1213,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2005-04-03" valueMax="2005-05-07" valueMin="2005-04-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9ED2007CE3BA020FF5323F1FF62" box="[1058,1213,150,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" value="2005-04-03" valueMax="2005-05-07" valueMin="2005-04-03">3.iv–7.v.2005</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53132007CE3BA0CBFF522217FF62" box="[1225,1371,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">M.S. Harvey</collectorName>
|
||
, M/T,
|
||
<collectorName id="26CA53132007CE3BA495FF7E2643FF06" box="[151,271,187,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Extraction</collectorName>
|
||
1491 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE002007CE3BA550FF7E26D1FF06" box="[338,413,187,213]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EBE2007CE3BA5A5FF7F251DFF06" box="[423,593,186,213]" collectionCode="WAM" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="Museum">WAME109656</specimenCode>
|
||
, BOLD:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB999EBE2007CE3BA6BAFF7F2426FF06" box="[696,874,186,213]" collectionCode="AUMIC" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">AUMIC551-20</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2007CE3BA4C5FF1B22C1FD1D" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5FF1B2503FECE" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA4C5FF1B260EFF2B" bold="true" box="[199,322,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be separated morphologically from the other Australasian members of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA495FEC62674FECE" authority="Mason" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,312,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA495FEC627A9FECE" box="[151,229,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
Mason
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA56DFEC62682FECE" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[367,462,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA56DFEC62682FECE" box="[367,462,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA495FE8E221FFE5A" blockId="5.[151,1436,330,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA509FE8E2569FEB6" authority="(Nixon, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[267,549,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calacte">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA509FE8E2631FEB6" box="[267,381,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. calacte</emphasis>
|
||
(Nixon, 1965)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA636FE8E2403FEB6" authority="(Nixon, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[564,847,330,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissors">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA636FE8E25E9FEB6" box="[564,677,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. dissors</emphasis>
|
||
(Nixon, 1965)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA75EFE8E23D7FEB5" authority="(Wilkinson, 1936)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1936" box="[860,1179,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papua">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA75EFE8E2488FEB7" box="[860,964,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. papua</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA7D1FE8E23D8FEB5" author="Wilkinson, D. S." box="[979,1172,331,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref14108" refString="Wilkinson, D. S. (1936) Microgasterinae: notes and new species (Hym. Brac.). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 5, 81 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 3113.1936. tb 01320. x" type="journal article" year="1936">Wilkinson, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA0AAFE8E220AFEB6" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries, Cooper & Austin" authorityYear="2019" box="[1192,1350,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvoculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA0AAFE8E220AFEB6" box="[1192,1350,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. parvoculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2019, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA60AFEAA2488FE5A" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2019" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2019" box="[520,964,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zygon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA60AFEAA2526FE5B" box="[520,618,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. zygon</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA673FEAA2488FE5A" author="Fagan-Jeffries, E. P. & Cooper, S. J. B. & Austin, A. D." box="[625,964,367,393]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="401 - 440" refId="ref12098" refString="Fagan-Jeffries, E. P., Cooper, S. J. B. & Austin, A. D. (2019) New species of Australian microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) documented through the " Bush Blitz " surveys of national reserves. Zootaxa, 4560 (3), 401 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a large forewing areolet.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA495FE5623AEFE26" blockId="5.[151,1436,330,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA50BFE5626B2FE7E" authority="(Nixon, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[265,510,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA50BFE562614FE7F" box="[265,344,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. ceto</emphasis>
|
||
(Nixon, 1965)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA608FE562412FE7E" authority="(Szepligeti, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[522,862,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA608FE5625C2FE7E" box="[522,654,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. tegularis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA69EFE56241AFE7E" author="Szepligeti, V. V." box="[668,854,402,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="26 - 55" refId="ref13501" refString="Szepligeti, V. V. (1905) Exotische Braconiden: Aus den Aethiopischen, Orientalischen und Australishen regionen. Annales Museui Nationalis Hungarici, 3, 26 - 55." type="journal article" year="1905">Szepligeti, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA76BFE562263FE7E" authority="Austin & Dangerfield, 1992" authorityName="Austin & Dangerfield" authorityYear="1992" box="[873,1327,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albicoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA76BFE5624BCFE7E" box="[873,1008,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">S. albicoxus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA7F4FE562263FE7E" author="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C." box="[1014,1327,403,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref11664" refString="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics, 6, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin & Dangerfield, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA13EFE5626F7FE02" authority="(Wilkinson, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA13EFE5627ABFE03" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">S. moratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA4F4FE7226FFFE02" author="Wilkinson, D. S." box="[246,435,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="99 - 123" refId="ref13950" refString="Wilkinson, D. S. (1929) A revision of the Indo-Australian and Ethiopian species of the genus Microgaster (Hym. Bracon.). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1929, 99 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00681. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA5C8FE7224C1FE02" authority="Austin & Dangerfield, 1992" authorityName="Austin & Dangerfield" authorityYear="1992" box="[458,909,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="naryciae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA5C8FE722505FE03" box="[458,585,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">S. naryciae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA653FE7224C1FE02" author="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C." box="[593,909,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="1 - 76" refId="ref11664" refString="Austin, A. D. & Dangerfield, P. C. (1992) Synopsis of Australasian Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), with a key to genera and description of new taxa. Invertebrate Systematics, 6, 1 - 76. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9920001" type="journal article" year="1992">Austin & Dangerfield, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA79EFE722204FE02" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2019" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2019" box="[924,1352,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreo">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA79EFE7224A7FE03" box="[924,1003,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">S. oreo</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA7F1FE722204FE02" author="Fagan-Jeffries, E. P. & Cooper, S. J. B. & Austin, A. D." box="[1011,1352,439,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="401 - 440" refId="ref12098" refString="Fagan-Jeffries, E. P., Cooper, S. J. B. & Austin, A. D. (2019) New species of Australian microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) documented through the " Bush Blitz " surveys of national reserves. Zootaxa, 4560 (3), 401 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA185FE722552FE26" authority="(Wilkinson, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Wilkinson" baseAuthorityYear="1929" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="resplendens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA185FE722607FE26" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">S. resplendens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA55BFE1E2559FE26" author="Wilkinson, D. S." box="[345,533,475,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="99 - 123" refId="ref13950" refString="Wilkinson, D. S. (1929) A revision of the Indo-Australian and Ethiopian species of the genus Microgaster (Hym. Bracon.). Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 1929, 99 - 123. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1929. tb 00681. x" type="journal article" year="1929">Wilkinson, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having a complete, strong medial carina on the propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA495FE3A2609FDEE" blockId="5.[151,1436,330,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA50BFE3A2561FDCA" authority="(Nixon, 1965)" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[265,557,510,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epaphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA50BFE3A26CAFDCA" box="[265,390,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. epaphus</emphasis>
|
||
(Nixon, 1965)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA665FE3A23C4FDCA" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2017" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[615,1160,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koalascatocola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA665FE3A247EFDCA" box="[615,818,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. koalascatocola</emphasis>
|
||
Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having T2 narrowing posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA495FD82268EFD56" blockId="5.[151,1436,330,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA50BFD822569FDB2" authority="Walker, 1996" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1996" box="[265,549,583,609]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helespas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA50BFD8226C6FDB2" box="[265,394,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. helespas</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA593FD822569FDB2" author="Walker, A. K." box="[401,549,583,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="43 - 48" refId="ref13855" refString="Walker, A. K. (1996) A new species of Choeras (Braconidae: Microgastrinae) widespread in New Zealand. New Zealand Entomologist, 19, 43 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00779962.1996.9722020" type="journal article" year="1996">Walker, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by T1 without strong rugose sculpturing along length and T1 much wider anteriorly than posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA495FD4A23F8FD7A" blockId="5.[151,1436,330,718]" box="[151,1204,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA508FD4A25A5FD7A" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2019" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2019" box="[266,745,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bushblitz">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA508FD4A26C3FD7A" box="[266,399,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. bushblitz</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B342007CE3BA594FD4A25A5FD7A" author="Fagan-Jeffries, E. P. & Cooper, S. J. B. & Austin, A. D." box="[406,745,655,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" pagination="401 - 440" refId="ref12098" refString="Fagan-Jeffries, E. P., Cooper, S. J. B. & Austin, A. D. (2019) New species of Australian microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) documented through the " Bush Blitz " surveys of national reserves. Zootaxa, 4560 (3), 401 - 440. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4560.3.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the mesosoma being completely dark
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA495FD7622C1FD1D" blockId="5.[151,1436,330,718]" box="[151,1421,691,718]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
• From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462007CE3BA508FD7625A8FD1E" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2017" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[266,740,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morialta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA508FD7626C6FD1E" box="[266,394,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">C. morialta</emphasis>
|
||
Fagan-Jeffries & Austin, 2017
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the ovipositor gently curving (not strongly bent near tip).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2007CE3BA4C5FD3F24DCF94A" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5FD3F261EFC3E" blockId="5.[151,1437,762,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA4C5FD3F2615FCC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,762,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE. Colour. Head, antenna and mesosoma all dark; all tergites and most of metasoma dark other than small pale patch at posterior end of T1, non-sclerotised areas of T1–2 and anterior sternites pale; hypopygium dark laterally with pale area ventrally, ovipositor sheaths dark (fore-, mid-, hind coxa) pale, pale, dark; (fore-, mid-, hind- trochanter) pale, pale, pale; femora (fore-, mid-, hind femur) pale to light brown, pale to light brown, mostly dark with pale stripe in proximal half; tibiae (fore-, mid-, hind tibia) pale to light brown, pale to light brown, dark with pale area proximally, all tarsi dark; tegula and humeral complex orange-brown; pterostigma dark; fore wing veins dark.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5FC3225B9FBC2" blockId="5.[151,1437,762,1761]" box="[199,757,1015,1041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Body length. Head to apex of metasoma: 4.0 mm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5FBDE25A0FB8A" blockId="5.[151,1437,762,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Head. Antenna slightly longer than body length; OOL/POD 1.7; POL/ POD 1.6; antennal flagellomere 2 length/ width 3.5; antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5FBA623F0FADE" blockId="5.[151,1437,762,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Mesosoma. Anteromesoscutum punctulate, punctures small (space between punctures larger than their diameter, particularly in posterior two-thirds of anteromesoscutum, punctures slightly larger and closer together anteriorly); number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 12; scutellar disc very smooth with only tiny punctures associated with setae. Propodeum with medial carina present and complete, clearly distinguishable from surrounding rugosity. Propodeum coarsely rugose in centre, transitioning to smoother punctate areas antero-laterally.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5FAD225B6FAAA" blockId="5.[151,1437,762,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Wings. Fore wing length 4.0 mm; length of veins r/2RS 0.8; length of veins 2RS/2M 1.0; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 1.9; pterostigma length/width 2.9. Forewing areolet large, four-sided with sharp angle between veins 3RSa and rs-m, vein rs-m slightly curved at distal end.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5FA462423FA4E" blockId="5.[151,1437,762,1761]" box="[199,879,1411,1437]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Legs. Hind tibia inner spur length/hind basitarsus length 0.4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5FA622563F982" blockId="5.[151,1437,762,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Metasoma. T1 length / T1 width at posterior margin 3.1; narrowing posteriorly, smooth in anterior half, punctures associated with setae in posterior half; T2 width at posterior margin / T2 length 3.5, sclerotised area well differentiated from surrounding tergite, scattered punctures associated with setae, border with T3 smooth and only just distinguishable; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; both T2 and T3 irregularly setose for all of length; ovipositor sheaths length/hind tibial length 1.9.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE3BA4C5F99E24DCF94A" blockId="5.[151,1437,762,1761]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
MALE. Smaller in size than female, body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CC79B202007CE3BA6EFF99E2409F9A6" box="[749,837,1627,1653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; T1 lighter in colouration than female specimen, light brown anteriorly with dark area in centre, fading to pale posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2007CE39A4C5F966242EFF2A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52007CE39A4C5F966242EFF2A" blockId="5.[151,1437,762,1761]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72007CE3BA4C5F9662602F96E" bold="true" box="[199,334,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named by the 2020 year 5–7 students of Ramco Primary School, where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488672007CE3BA095F96623B5F96E" box="[1175,1273,1699,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="84" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected. The students chose to use the name of the school along with the epithet ‘marmorata’ from the Latin ‘marmor’, for marble, as they felt that the striking black and white colouration of the species, and variation of colours on the tergites, looked like polished marble. The species name therefore unconventionally combines a place name with a Latin adjective, and should be regarded as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF40664D2004CE38A495F852237DF807" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635875" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4635875" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635875/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1408,181,1920]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52004CE38A495F852237DF807" blockId="6.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A495F852265EF87C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462004CE38A510F85D256CF87C" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin & Investigators" authorityYear="2021" box="[274,544,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramcomarmorata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A510F85D256CF87C" box="[274,544,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">Choeras ramcomarmorata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A624F85225D8F87C" bold="true" box="[550,660,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">A–C, E–G</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype;
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A706F85D245AF863" bold="true" box="[772,790,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">D</emphasis>
|
||
Male paratype.
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A7BBF852249FF87C" bold="true" box="[953,979,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">A)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal mesosoma and T1–2
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A0F5F852225CF87C" bold="true" box="[1271,1296,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">B)</emphasis>
|
||
Fore wing
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A183F85222D0F87C" bold="true" box="[1409,1436,1943,1967]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">C)</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A537F87E2603F800" bold="true" box="[309,335,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">D)</emphasis>
|
||
Male dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A626F87E2571F800" bold="true" box="[548,573,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">E)</emphasis>
|
||
Anterior head
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A6D4F87E25A2F800" bold="true" box="[726,750,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">F)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal habitus
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72004CE38A78CF87E24E5F800" bold="true" box="[910,937,1979,2003]" pageId="6" pageNumber="85">G)</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal head.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2005CE39A4C5FEC726C3FE5A" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52005CE39A4C5FEC725DFFE92" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A4C5FEC7262DFECF" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from only a female specimen from the Riverland region,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272005CE39A033FEC623ACFECE" box="[1073,1248,259,285]" country="Australia" name="South Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">South Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and from a male specimen from Gleneagle,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49FBF8272005CE39A5C6FEE225C3FE92" box="[452,655,295,321]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52005CE39A4C5FE8E26C3FE5A" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A4C5FE8E2692FEB7" bold="true" box="[199,478,330,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Molecular information.</emphasis>
|
||
The species constitutes BIN: BOLD:AEF8695, and is 9.63% divergent from the nearest relative on BOLD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C325654E2005CE39A4C5FE562313FD56" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8036C52005CE39A4C5FE562313FD56" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A4C5FE562677FE7E" bold="true" box="[199,315,403,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species falls within a large clade of Australian species, all with a large forewing areolet, that morphologically are intermediate between the current definition of the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462005CE39A01DFE722321FE02" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[1055,1133,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A01DFE722321FE02" box="[1055,1133,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462005CE39A0AAFE72224BFE02" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[1192,1287,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A0AAFE72224BFE02" box="[1192,1287,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13042A402005CE39A11BFE72222CFE02" box="[1305,1376,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1556,1580]" captionTargetBox="[159,1426,676,1520]" captionTargetId="figure-233@7.[151,1436,669,1533]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. COI and Wingless Bayesian phylogeny showing the relationship of Choeras ramcomarmorata sp. nov. (in red) to other Australian specimens identified as either Choeras or Sathon with publicly available sequence data on the BOLD (not including the unrelated clade of Australian Choeras morphologically identified as having a small fore wing areolet). Number in brackets (n=x) represent the number of sequences in the collapsed clade. Genera identifications for the undescribed species are provided by BOLD and based on molecular data. Branch support values are posterior probabilities, with 100 represented by an asterisk." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4635879" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4635879/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). We place this species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462005CE39A5FCFE1E2511FE26" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[510,605,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A5FCFE1E2511FE26" box="[510,605,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as there appears to be some flexibility in the hypopygium which would exclude it from the strict definition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462005CE39A653FE3A25D3FDCA" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[593,671,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A653FE3A25D3FDCA" box="[593,671,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and because it is morphologically and molecularly closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462005CE39A4B7FDE62637FDEE" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[181,379,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morialta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A4B7FDE62637FDEE" box="[181,379,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Choeras morialta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, we note that this clade may end up being recognised as a new genus, which is not related to the group of species that possess a small forewing areolet. To confirm and revise the genus, phylogenetic studies that include the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548488672005CE39A5A2FDAE269CFD56" box="[416,464,619,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462005CE39A64FFDAE25E0FD56" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[589,684,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A64FFDAE25E0FD56" box="[589,684,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D462005CE39A6E0FDAE247CFD56" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[738,816,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Sathon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAD72005CE39A6E0FDAE247CFD56" box="[738,816,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="86">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
will need to be conducted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |