177 lines
19 KiB
XML
177 lines
19 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="B84AAE3167AC82F92DEF538E19704A20">Catalogue of type specimens of Peiratinae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) preserved in the Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="36F853108AA7AA123FA8B9891068BFD5">Liu, Yingqi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB9BE127A0F4D4338E48EC9F70B7D906">Pluot-Sigwalt, Dominique</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B7F49178162120C872D0899D95A934A0" type="email">dominique.pluot-sigwalt@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="8CDA406ED9BCA52533BD5A3F0FE06BD6">Guilbert, Eric</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C24F629A0172CD24C6E7A4EF6CA1EC52" type="email">eric.guilbert@mnhn.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="E6ED481A15E42571688EE428D9619A1D">Cai, Wanzhi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="17B1A3533BE1F523C8420F7A813F4729">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69FB37FD816347D9890A62BB0871B34D">
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<mods:date id="BE5A334D217EA9B60BD66551706AA7E6">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D2F9A58802592ECFB97FF06031FED6B1">2022-03-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5DF851C45F88927CBF1B556C7C4EC299">5110</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="686735834E5E6CF7D5B90BCE498F120B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5110.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039687C7FFB0002092957CCE01A7F91F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6342921" ID-GBIF-Taxon="198504564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6342921" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687C7FFB0002092957CCE01A7F91F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687C7FFB0002092957CCE01A7F91F" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFB0002092957CCE0195FC6B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFB0002092957CCE0155FC4E" blockId="61.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,554,942,969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0C881BDFFB0002092957CCE0155FC4E" box="[151,554,942,969]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFB0002092957CCE0155FC4E" authority="Fairmaire, 1858" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1858" box="[151,554,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicrus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002092957CCE020FFC4E" bold="true" box="[151,368,942,969]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pirates maculicrus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFB0002093757CCE0155FC4E" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[375,554,942,969]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="268 - 343" refId="ref16796" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1858) Fairmaire, L. & Signoret, A. V., Ordre des Hemipteres. In: Thomson, J., Voyage au Gabon. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes et des Arachnides recueillis pendant un voyage fait au Gabon en 1856 et en 1857 par M. Henry C. Deyrolle sous les auspices de MM. Le Comte de Mniszech et James Thomson precedee de l'histoire du voyage. Archives Entomologiques, 2, pp. 268 - 343." type="journal article" year="1858">Fairmaire, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFB0002092957CB20195FC6B" blockId="61.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,746,978,1005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002092957CB2023EFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,321,978,1004]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Original data:</emphasis>
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“
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFB0002093507CB202DDFC6B" box="[338,418,978,1004]" name="Gabon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFB0002093B87CB201A1FC6B" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[442,734,978,1005]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="268 - 343" refId="ref16796" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1858) Fairmaire, L. & Signoret, A. V., Ordre des Hemipteres. In: Thomson, J., Voyage au Gabon. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes et des Arachnides recueillis pendant un voyage fait au Gabon en 1856 et en 1857 par M. Henry C. Deyrolle sous les auspices de MM. Le Comte de Mniszech et James Thomson precedee de l'histoire du voyage. Archives Entomologiques, 2, pp. 268 - 343." type="journal article" year="1858">Fairmaire 1858: 309–310</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C325655AFFB0002092957C960663FBFA" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFB0002092957C960190FBB2" blockId="61.[151,1437,942,1689]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002092957C9603A4FB97" bold="true" box="[151,219,1014,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B573C8CFFB0002092E77C960193FBB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3874741452" collectionCode="TYPE, MUSEUM, PARIS" country="Gabon" location="Fairm" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFB0002092E77C96023EFB97" box="[229,321,1014,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D39FD58FFB0002093487C960206FB96" box="[330,377,1014,1041]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFB0002093907C9602A2FB97" box="[402,477,1014,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">TYPE</collectionCode>
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” // “
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<collectionCode id="ED2EAE14FFB0002090117C960198FB97" box="[531,743,1014,1040]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">MUSEUM PARIS</collectionCode>
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFB0002090F37C96002AFB97" box="[753,853,1014,1040]" name="Gabon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">GABON</collectingCountry>
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J. THOMSON 1883” // “2395 83” disc // “
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFB00020974F7C96023EFBB3" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1858" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicrus">Pirates maculicrus</taxonomicName>
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type n. sp.
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<location id="8EE0600AFFB0002093C07B7A0177FBB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687C7FFB0002092957CCE01A7F91F:8EE0600AFFB0002093C07B7A0177FBB3" box="[450,520,1050,1076]" country="Gabon" name="Fairm" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fairm</location>
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” // “Type” (
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<figureCitation id="13042A54FFB00020908C7B7A019CFBB2" box="[654,739,1050,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="63.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[176,1405,197,1898]" captionTargetId="figure-20@63.[152,1436,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="63" captionText="FIGURE 50. Syntype ♀ of Pirates maculicrus Fairmaire, 1858. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6340545" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6340545/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFB0002092957B5E02EDFBDF" blockId="61.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,402,1086,1112]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B573C8CFFB0002092957B5E02F1FBDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3874741350" box="[151,398,1086,1112]" country="Gabon" location="Gabon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002092957B5E0246FBDF" bold="true" box="[151,313,1086,1112]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFB0002092957B5E03ADFBDF" box="[151,210,1086,1112]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFB0002093427B5E02F1FBDF" box="[320,398,1086,1112]" name="Gabon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFB0002092957B020663FBFA" blockId="61.[151,1437,942,1689]" box="[151,1308,1122,1149]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002092957B020230FBFB" bold="true" box="[151,335,1122,1148]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Current status:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFB0002093547B03004CFBFA" authority="(Fairmaire, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[342,819,1122,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Ectomocoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicrus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002093547B030118FBFB" box="[342,615,1122,1148]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ectomocoris maculicrus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFB0002090777B020054FBFA" author="Fairmaire, L." box="[629,811,1122,1149]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="268 - 343" refId="ref16796" refString="Fairmaire, L. (1858) Fairmaire, L. & Signoret, A. V., Ordre des Hemipteres. In: Thomson, J., Voyage au Gabon. Histoire Naturelle des Insectes et des Arachnides recueillis pendant un voyage fait au Gabon en 1856 et en 1857 par M. Henry C. Deyrolle sous les auspices de MM. Le Comte de Mniszech et James Thomson precedee de l'histoire du voyage. Archives Entomologiques, 2, pp. 268 - 343." type="journal article" year="1858">Fairmaire, 1858</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(combination proposed by
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFB0002096657B020670FBFA" author="Stal, C." box="[1127,1295,1122,1149]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="235 - 302" refId="ref18258" refString="Stal, C. (1867) Bidrag till Reduviidernas kannendom. Ofversigt af Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 23, 235 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 61897" type="journal article" year="1867">Stål 1867: 256</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C325655AFFB0002092957BE601A7F91F" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8036D1FFB0002092957BE601A7F91F" blockId="61.[151,1437,942,1689]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002092957BE60272FB27" bold="true" box="[151,269,1158,1184]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks:</emphasis>
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L. Fairmaire and V.A. Signoret were in charge of the descriptions of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFB00020962F7BE607DCFB27" box="[1069,1187,1158,1184]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFB0002097327BE60604FB27" box="[1328,1403,1158,1184]" name="Gabon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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by H. Deyrolle in 1856 and 1857 sponsored by G.V. Mniszech and J. Thomson (the history of the trip is described in the same volume). The original description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFB0002090F37BAF00BAFB6F" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1858" box="[753,965,1230,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicrus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002090F37BAF00BAFB6F" box="[753,965,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pirates maculicrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is most succinct: it does not indicate neither the number of studied specimens, nor the sex, and there is no mention of type. Although the type locality was not provided specifically for this particular species, as the entire work treats species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFB0002097167A76061EFAB7" box="[1300,1377,1302,1328]" name="Gabon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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, it is evidently
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFB0002093377A5A02FCFAD3" box="[309,387,1338,1364]" name="Gabon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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. A single specimen found in the MNHN bears a disc label with the numbers “2395” and “83” which proves that the specimen is a
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<typeStatus id="54848873FFB0002090587A3F01CEFAFE" box="[602,689,1375,1401]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFB0002090D47A3F0012FAFF" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1858" box="[726,877,1374,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicrus">
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002090D47A3F0012FAFF" box="[726,877,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">P. maculicrus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. In the MNHN old register of the year [18]83, we can read, p. 84 (for the numbers 1919 to 2491): “
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<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002090F67AE30788FA47" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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Insectes Myriapodes, Orthoptères, Névroptères, Hémiptères, Lépidoptères et Diptères provenant du
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<collectingCountry id="F3287641FFB00020907E7AC601B7FA47" box="[636,712,1446,1472]" name="Gabon" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Gabon</collectingCountry>
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donnés au Muséum de Paris, par Mr J. Thomson
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</emphasis>
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”; and, in front of the number “2395”: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B94BEAC3FFB0002093D07AAB0073FA63" box="[466,780,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D52FFB0002093D07AAB0187FA63" authority="Fairm." authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1858" box="[466,760,1482,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Pirates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maculicrus">Pirates maculicrus Fairm.</taxonomicName>
|
||
1
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
” [i.e.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D39FD58FFB0002091557AAB008AFA62" box="[855,1013,1482,1509]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
].Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFB0002096717AAA0625FA63" author="Villiers, A." box="[1139,1370,1482,1508]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="407 - 434" refId="ref18915" refString="Villiers, A. (1968 a) Contribution a la connaissance de la faune entomologique de la Cote d'Ivoire (J. Decelle, 1961 - 964). Annales du Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale, Sciences Zoologiques, 165, 407 - 434." type="journal article" year="1968">Villiers (1968a: 420)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed “type au Museum de Paris”, he gave similar statements for all species treated in his paper with no regard to the composition of their actual type material, therefore this statement can hardly be considered as an “assumption that the species-group taxon was based upon a single type specimen” in the sense of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFB00020967279560784F9D7" author="ICZN" box="[1136,1275,1590,1616]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref16977" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Art. 74.6). As we do not know if there were other specimens deposited in other collections, we treat the MNHN specimen as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54848873FFB0002092DB791F024FF91E" box="[217,304,1663,1689]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B20FFB00020933D791E02BBF91F" author="ICZN" box="[319,452,1662,1688]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" refId="ref16977" refString="ICZN (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Recommendation 73F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |