treatments-xml/data/03/96/87/039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6.xml
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<document id="D96004091CD2F4B69B39E94D1B2C3F5A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5085.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5802920" ID-ZooBank="12FC3342-F2A0-4EE1-9853-9C5855076A10" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1640331575322" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Calder, Dale R. &amp; Faucci, Anuschka" docDate="2021" docId="039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5085.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5085 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.18:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="18" docTitle="Pasya heterodonta Calder &amp; Faucci 2021, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="FFAFFFCF0D24E0617D3727506411FFF0" masterDocTitle="Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1708477145926" updateUser="karina">
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<mods:title id="D65FD0CE66808F5CA1DA65151AAC5419">Shallow water hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the 2002 NOWRAMP cruise to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C40CB1CD2984F8C0994EFFDD8A56D26F">Calder, Dale R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F38F3B0905B4BA2B26CC7B0D9D0A762C">Faucci, Anuschka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6B3FB813DA6B68867BE66EE5F40A5D70" type="email">anuschka@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="99B3D9D47741347CAA9FA94255294AD6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7EE8C1763748FA17417EC46D83F8A4FF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A9CC3A5CB4B6987634D5FA5030C4C1E5">2021-12-24</mods:number>
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<treatment id="039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D3AE07F7DA0253B66ACFD75" box="[151,701,618,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3AE07F7DA0253B66ACFD75" blockId="30.[151,701,618,681]" box="[151,701,618,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<heading id="D0C881CD0D3AE07F7DA0253B66ACFD75" bold="true" box="[151,701,618,645]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7DA0253B66ACFD75" bold="true" box="[151,701,618,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7DA0253B6638FD74" ID-CoL="8TZPV" authority="(Jarvis, 1922)" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,553,618,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7DA0253B6566FD75" bold="true" box="[151,375,618,645]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pasya heterodonta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F7CB0253A6630FD74" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[391,545,618,644]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref60300" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 18, 331 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00553. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Jarvis, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27857C80D3AE07F7F00253B66ACFD75" box="[567,701,619,645]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D3AE07F7DA025DF6513FD59" box="[151,258,655,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3AE07F7DA025DF6513FD59" blockId="30.[151,701,618,681]" box="[151,258,655,681]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<figureCitation id="13042A240D3AE07F7DA025DF6513FD59" box="[151,258,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,597,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-224@28.[151,1436,597,1482]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sertulariidae. a, Disertasia crisioides (Lamouroux, 1824), part of hydrocladium with three hydrothecal pairs, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5427. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Disertasia crisioides (Lamouroux, 1824), gonotheca, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5427. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Disertasia disticha (Bosc, 1802), part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5428. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Pasya heterodonta (Jarvis, 1922), proximal end of hydrocaulus, with three hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; HermesAtoll, ROMIZ B5436. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Pasya heterodonta (Jarvis, 1922), distal end of hydrocaulus, with three hydrothecal pairs, two pairs being stacked, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5491. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Pasya heterodonta (Jarvis, 1922), distal end of hydrocaulus, with three stacked hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5485. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Pasya heterodonta Jarvis, 1922), gonotheca, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5491. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816, part of hydrocladium with three hydrothecal pairs, Lisianski Island, ROMIZ B5429. Scale equals 0.2 mm. i, Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816, gonotheca from same colony, Lisianski Island, ROMIZ B5429. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802944/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9dg</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D3AE07F7DA025836707FD1B" box="[151,790,723,747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3AE07F7DA025836707FD1B" blockId="30.[151,790,723,747]" box="[151,790,723,747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2F118F0D3AE07F7DA025836707FD1B" box="[151,790,723,747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9E10B00D3AE07F7DA02583663BFD1B" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[151,554,723,747]" page="344" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1922">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7DA02583663BFD1B" authority="Jarvis, 1922: 344" authorityName="Jarvis" authorityPageNumber="344" authorityYear="1922" box="[151,554,723,747]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Pasythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7DA025836562FD1B" box="[151,371,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pasythea heterodonta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F7C4D2583663BFD1B" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[378,554,723,747]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref60300" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 18, 331 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00553. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Jarvis, 1922: 344</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24 figs 11AB, 12.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D3AE07F7DA024496185FBFC" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3AE07F7DA02449613EFCC3" blockId="30.[151,1437,793,2008]" box="[151,1327,793,820]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D3AE07F7DA02449613AFCC3" box="[151,1323,793,820]" country="Mauritius" elevation="44" location="Cargados" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7DA024496527FCC3" bold="true" box="[151,310,793,819]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type locality.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3AE07F7C0B24496629FCC3" box="[316,568,793,819]" name="Mauritius" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Republic of Mauritius</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="8EE0607A0D3AE07F7F75244966BAFCC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6:8EE0607A0D3AE07F7F75244966BAFCC3" box="[578,683,793,819]" country="Mauritius" name="Cargados" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Cargados</location>
(=Cargados Carajas Shoals), 24 fm (
<quantity id="4CC79B440D3AE07F797D24496094FCC4" box="[1098,1157,793,820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="44.0">
<elevation id="0012D1920D3AE07F797D24496094FCC4" box="[1098,1157,793,820]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="m" value="44.0">44 m</elevation>
</quantity>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F79AB24496133FCC3" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[1180,1314,793,819]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref60300" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 18, 331 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00553. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Jarvis 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3AE07F7DF0246D6185FBFC" blockId="30.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7DF0246D658CFCA7" bold="true" box="[199,413,829,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Voucher material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D3AE07F7C94246D66A3FC8C" collectingDate="2002-09-28" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" location="Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="B5436" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE0607A0D3AE07F7C94246D6687FCA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6:8EE0607A0D3AE07F7C94246D6687FCA7" box="[419,662,829,856]" name="Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll</location>
, on calcareous rubble,
<date id="FF8110610D3AE07F7EA4246D601CFCA7" box="[915,1037,829,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-28">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D3AE07F7EA4246D601CFCA7" box="[915,1037,829,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-28">28.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D39FD280D3AE07F792F246D6041FCA7" box="[1048,1104,829,855]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">three</specimenCount>
colonies, to
<quantity id="4CC79B440D3AE07F79EA246D610CFCA8" box="[1245,1309,829,856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll.
<collectorName id="26CA53770D3AE07F7CBE243265EBFC8B" box="[393,506,865,892]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Faucci</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D3AE07F7F322431664EFC8B" box="[517,607,865,891]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D3AE07F7F50243166A3FC8C" box="[615,690,865,892]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B5436</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D3AE07F7FE424316732FC50" collectedFrom="on Halimeda sp." collectingDate="2002-09-20" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Midway Atoll" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="B5437" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE0607A0D3AE07F7FE424316764FC8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6:8EE0607A0D3AE07F7FE424316764FC8B" box="[723,885,865,892]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" name="Midway Atoll" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Midway Atoll</location>
,
<collectedFrom id="3823755C0D3AE07F7EB62432602CFC8C" box="[897,1085,865,892]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7E922431602CFC8C" box="[933,1085,865,892]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Halimedaceae" genus="Halimeda" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7E9224316002FC8B" box="[933,1043,865,891]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Halimeda</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
,
<date id="FF8110610D3AE07F797D243160D4FC8B" box="[1098,1221,865,891]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-20">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D3AE07F797D243160D4FC8B" box="[1098,1221,865,891]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-20">20.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D3AE07F786C2431618CFC8C" box="[1371,1437,865,892]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll.
<collectorName id="26CA53770D3AE07F7CCC24D6667DFC6F" box="[507,620,901,928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Faucci</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D3AE07F7F4024D566C0FC6F" box="[631,721,901,927]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D3AE07F7FEE24D56732FC50" box="[729,803,901,928]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B5437</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D3AE07F7E7324D567C9FC34" collectingDate="2002-09-19" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll" municipality="Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="B5438" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE4ACDB0D3AE07F7E7324D5602EFC6F" box="[836,1087,901,928]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="FF8110610D3AE07F797C24D560D4FC6F" box="[1099,1221,901,927]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D3AE07F797C24D560D4FC6F" box="[1099,1221,901,927]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-19">19.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D39FD280D3AE07F79E524D5611BFC6F" box="[1234,1290,901,927]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">three</specimenCount>
colony fragments,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D3AE07F7DDE24F96550FC34" box="[233,321,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll.
<collectorName id="26CA53770D3AE07F7F9924FA670EFC33" box="[686,799,937,964]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Faucci</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D3AE07F7E1C24F96794FC33" box="[811,901,937,963]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D3AE07F7EB924F967C9FC34" box="[910,984,937,964]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B5438</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D3AE07F7ECF24F960C7FC18" collectingDate="2002-09-19" collectionCode="ROMIZ" collectorName="A. Faucci" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="B5485" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE0607A0D3AE07F7ECF24F960E4FC33" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6:8EE0607A0D3AE07F7ECF24F960E4FC33" box="[1016,1269,937,964]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" name="Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll</location>
, on calcareous rubble,
<date id="FF8110610D3AE07F7DD9249D6579FC17" box="[238,360,973,999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D3AE07F7DD9249D6579FC17" box="[238,360,973,999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-19">19.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, one colony,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D3AE07F7CC9249D6651FC18" box="[510,576,973,1000]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
high, without gonothecae, coll.
<collectorName id="26CA53770D3AE07F7E9B249E600FFC17" box="[940,1054,973,1000]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">A. Faucci</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D3AE07F791E249D6092FC17" box="[1065,1155,973,999]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D3AE07F79BC249D60C7FC18" box="[1163,1238,973,1000]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B5485</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.—
<materialsCitation id="3B573CFC0D3AE07F79C0249D6181FBFC" collectingDate="2002-09-25" collectionCode="ROMIZ" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" location="Kure Atoll" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" specimenCode="B5491" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EE0607A0D3AE07F79C0249D6165FC17" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039687B70D3AE07E7DA0253B64F1FCE6:8EE0607A0D3AE07F79C0249D6165FC17" box="[1271,1396,973,1000]" country="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" name="Kure Atoll" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Kure Atoll</location>
, on calcareous rubble,
<date id="FF8110610D3AE07F7C5D24A165F5FBFC" box="[362,484,1009,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-25">
<collectingDate id="EFC5E9890D3AE07F7C5D24A165F5FBFC" box="[362,484,1009,1036]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="2002-09-25">25.ix.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="9D39FD280D3AE07F7CC724A1660DFBFB" box="[496,540,1009,1035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">five</specimenCount>
colonies or colony fragments, to
<quantity id="4CC79B440D3AE07F7EA424A167C5FBFC" box="[915,980,1009,1036]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae,
<collectionCode id="ED2EAE640D3AE07F79D724A1612BFBFB" box="[1248,1338,1009,1035]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ROMIZ</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DB999EDA0D3AE07F787524A16181FBFC" box="[1346,1424,1009,1036]" collectionCode="ROMIZ" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">B5491</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C325652A0D3AE07E7DF0234564F1FCE6" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3AE07F7DF0234560A0FAF8" blockId="30.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7DF02345652AFBDF" bold="true" box="[199,315,1045,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7C76234666A0FBDF" authority="(Jarvis, 1922)" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[321,689,1045,1071]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7C7623466603FBDF" box="[321,530,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pasya heterodonta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F7F17234566B8FBDF" author="Jarvis, F. E." box="[544,681,1045,1071]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref60300" refString="Jarvis, F. E. (1922) The hydroids from the Chagos, Seychelles and other islands and from the coasts of British East Africa and Zanzibar. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 18, 331 - 360. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1922. tb 00553. x" type="journal article" year="1922">Jarvis, 1922</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
resembles the much better-known
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7902234660FEFBDF" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1077,1263,1045,1071]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7902234660FEFBDF" box="[1077,1263,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ellis &amp; Solan-der, 1786) in having stacked hydrothecal pairs on the stems (
<figureCitation id="13042A240D3AE07F7E77236967BBFBA4" box="[832,938,1081,1108]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,597,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-224@28.[151,1436,597,1482]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sertulariidae. a, Disertasia crisioides (Lamouroux, 1824), part of hydrocladium with three hydrothecal pairs, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5427. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Disertasia crisioides (Lamouroux, 1824), gonotheca, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5427. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Disertasia disticha (Bosc, 1802), part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5428. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Pasya heterodonta (Jarvis, 1922), proximal end of hydrocaulus, with three hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; HermesAtoll, ROMIZ B5436. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Pasya heterodonta (Jarvis, 1922), distal end of hydrocaulus, with three hydrothecal pairs, two pairs being stacked, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5491. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Pasya heterodonta (Jarvis, 1922), distal end of hydrocaulus, with three stacked hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5485. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Pasya heterodonta Jarvis, 1922), gonotheca, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5491. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816, part of hydrocladium with three hydrothecal pairs, Lisianski Island, ROMIZ B5429. Scale equals 0.2 mm. i, Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816, gonotheca from same colony, Lisianski Island, ROMIZ B5429. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802944/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 9e, f</figureCitation>
). It differs, however, in having stacked pairs only at the extreme distal ends the cauli. Indeed, such groups are sometimes entirely lacking in present material, likely occurring in younger and earlier developmental stages of a given caulus. While gonothecae of the two species are fundamentally alike, suggestive of a close relationship, those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7EA823F66053FB4F" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[927,1090,1189,1215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7EA823F66053FB4F" box="[927,1090,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear to have fewer and less pronounced ridges. Grouping of hydrothecal pairs may occasionally occur as well in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7972239A6189FB14" authority="(Lamouroux, 1816)" baseAuthorityName="Lamouroux" baseAuthorityYear="1816" box="[1093,1432,1225,1252]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Clytia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="obliqua">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7972239A60A4FB13" box="[1093,1205,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. obliqua</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F79F523996181FB14" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1218,1424,1225,1252]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" refId="ref61161" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but hydrothecae of that species are more swollen and internodes are much shorter and stouter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3AE07F7DF022426567F947" blockId="30.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
In reporting
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7C60224265EBFADB" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[343,506,1297,1323]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7C60224265EBFADB" box="[343,506,1297,1323]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Moorea,
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3AE07F7F9D22416760FADB" box="[682,881,1297,1323]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F7E4A224260BBFADB" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[893,1194,1297,1324]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref70668" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur (1977</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F79EF224264F4FABF" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F79EF224264F4FABF" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dynamena heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) provided a description and illustrations of
<typeStatus id="548488030D3AE07F7FF2226666E4FAA0" box="[709,757,1334,1360]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
material of the species. Unlike in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F795D22666132FABF" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1130,1315,1333,1359]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F795D22666132FABF" box="[1130,1315,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, hydrothecae were said to have a longer free portion that curved away from the internode, the operculum was more acute, and intrathecal cusps were well-developed. Similar differences in hydrothecal morphology had convinced Billard (1925) earlier to recognize
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7CF822F26663FA4B" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[463,626,1441,1467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7CF822F26663FA4B" box="[463,626,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7E0122F267E3FA4B" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[822,1010,1441,1467]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7E0122F267E3FA4B" box="[822,1010,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F793522F1613AFA4B" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[1026,1323,1441,1467]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland (1989)</bibRefCitation>
acknowledged the distinct appearance of two equivalent morphotypes from
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3AE07F7EB9229567A9FA2F" box="[910,952,1477,1503]" name="Fiji" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fiji</collectingCountry>
, but nevertheless questioned the validity
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F78BF2296650CF9F3" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F78BF2296650CF9F3" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. They suggested that perceived differences might not exceed the range of morphological variability within
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7DDF215E65B4F9D7" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[232,421,1549,1575]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7DDF215E65B4F9D7" box="[232,421,1549,1575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Given its distinct morphology, including the relative paucity of contiguous hydrothecal groups and their limitation to the distal end of the stems,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7E20216267A8F9BB" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[791,953,1585,1611]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7E20216267A8F9BB" box="[791,953,1585,1611]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is taken here to be a species of the tropical Indo-Pacific, distinct from
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7CF42106666DF99F" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[451,636,1621,1647]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7CF42106666DF99F" box="[451,636,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="548488030D3AE07F7FBD210566ADF99F" box="[650,700,1621,1647]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
locality: “...coast of Africa, not far from the island of
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3AE07F783C21056196F980" box="[1291,1415,1621,1648]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Ascension</collectingCountry>
”).
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7DA0212A6578F963" authorityName="Calder &amp; Faucci" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,361,1657,1683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7DA0212A6578F963" box="[151,361,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pasya heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has also been recognized recently as valid by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F7E45212967EFF963" author="Galea, H. R." box="[882,1022,1657,1683]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref57019" refString="Galea, H. R. (2016) Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 218, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea (2016</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F791F212A613EF963" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1064,1327,1657,1683]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F791F212A613EF963" box="[1064,1327,1657,1683]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dynamena heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in material from
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3AE07F7C3621CD6563F947" box="[257,370,1693,1719]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3AE07F7DF02191654AF828" blockId="30.[151,1437,793,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Cauli of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7C1C219265DFF92B" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[299,462,1729,1755]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7C1C219265DFF92B" box="[299,462,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
lacking stacked pairs of hydrothecae closely resemble those of both
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F79EA21916582F8F0" authority="Borradaile, 1905" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1905" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F79EA219164DEF90F" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Thuiaria maldivensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F7DE021B56582F8F0" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[215,403,1765,1792]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="836 - 845" refId="ref51481" refString="Borradaile, L. A. (1905) Hydroids. The Fauna and Geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes, Cambridge University Press, 2, 836 - 845." type="journal article" year="1905">Borradaile, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7CFC21B5674DF8F0" authority="Billard, 1925" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[459,860,1765,1792]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7CFC21B566ACF90F" box="[459,701,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sertularia borneensis</emphasis>
Billard, 1925
</taxonomicName>
. Given their similarity,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F795121B56139F90F" author="Schuchert, P." box="[1126,1320,1765,1791]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref68189" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
suspected that the latter two might be conspecific. While gonothecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7E0A205A67CAF8D3" authorityName="Borradaile" authorityYear="1905" box="[829,987,1801,1827]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Thuiaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="maldivensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7E0A205A67CAF8D3" box="[829,987,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">T. maldivensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are still undescribed,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F79FB205964F3F8B7" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland (1989)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F7C2F207D65C8F8B7" author="Schuchert, P." box="[280,473,1837,1863]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="137 - 256" refId="ref68189" refString="Schuchert, P. (2003) Hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) of the Danish Expedition to the Kei Islands. Steenstrupia, 27, 137 - 256." type="journal article" year="2003">Schuchert (2003)</bibRefCitation>
provided descriptions and illustrations of gonothecae of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7963207E60F8F8B7" authorityName="Billard" authorityYear="1925" box="[1108,1257,1837,1864]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="borneensis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7963207E60F8F8B7" box="[1108,1257,1837,1864]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. borneensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on specimens from Verde Island, the
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3AE07F7CEA2001664FF89B" box="[477,606,1873,1899]" name="Philippines" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, and the Kei Islands,
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3AE07F7E65200167D3F89B" box="[850,962,1873,1899]" name="Indonesia" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, respectively. They differ from those of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F78BF2002650CF87F" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F78BF2002650CF87F" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">P. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in being strongly ridged. Moreover, Gibbons and Ryland noted the existence of two lateral horns that arose from a distal gonothecal collar, as in species assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F7E6620C96061F843" authority="Stechow, 1920" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1920" box="[849,1136,1945,1971]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Tridentata" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F7E6620C967D7F843" box="[849,966,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tridentata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F7EFB20C96061F843" author="Stechow, E." box="[972,1136,1945,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="9 - 45" refId="ref69220" refString="Stechow, E. (1920) Neue Ergebnisse auf dem Gebiete der Hydroidenforschung. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft fur Morphologie und Physiologie in Munchen, 31, 9 - 45." type="journal article" year="1920">Stechow, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="548488030D3AE07F794820C960A0F843" box="[1151,1201,1945,1971]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3AE07F783820CA655FF828" authority="Stechow, 1919 b" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1919" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="perpusilla">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3AE07F783820CA618CF843" box="[1295,1437,1945,1972]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">S. perpusilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3AE07F7DA020ED655FF828" author="Stechow, E." box="[151,334,1981,2008]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref69172" refString="Stechow, E. (1919 b) Zur Kenntnis der Hydroidenfauna des Mittelmeeres, Amerikas und anderer Gebiete, nebst Angaben uber einige Kirchenpauer'sche Typen von Plumulariden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abteilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Tiere, 42, 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1919">Stechow, 1919b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3BE07E7DF027C76780FE79" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
As for
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7C2127C7661AFF41" authority="Stechow, 1922" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1922" box="[278,523,151,177]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7C2127C7654BFF40" box="[278,346,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pasya</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7C5527C7661AFF41" author="Stechow, E." box="[354,523,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref69284" refString="Stechow, E. (1922) Zur Systematik der Hydrozoen, Stromatoporen, Siphonophoren, Anthozoen und Ctenophoren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 88, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1922">Stechow, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, the genus has recently been resurrected as valid (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E790927C760DCFF41" author="Calder, D. R." box="[1086,1229,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref52701" refString="Calder, D. R. (2013) Some shallow-water hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the central east coast of Florida, USA. Zootaxa, 3648 (1), 1 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3648.1.1" type="journal article" year="2013">Calder 2013</bibRefCitation>
) given the genetic distance of its
<typeStatus id="548488030D3BE07E7C7227EB6564FF25" box="[325,373,187,213]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7CD427EB603BFF26" authority="(Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[483,1066,187,214]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7CD427EB66EEFF25" box="[483,767,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sertularia quadridentata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7E2627EB6033FF26" author="Ellis, J. &amp; Solander, D." box="[785,1058,187,214]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref56154" refString="Ellis, J. &amp; Solander, D. (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis … Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. Benjamin White &amp; Son, and Peter Elmsly, London, 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2145" type="book" year="1786">Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, from that of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E79E527EB6558FF09" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pumila">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E79E527EB618DFF25" box="[1234,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sertularia pumila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7DA0278F6558FF09" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[151,329,222,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref62101" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decima, reformata. Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 823 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="548488030D3BE07E7C61278F6597FF09" box="[342,390,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species of a currently polyphyletic genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7E5C278F60AAFF09" authority="Lamouroux, 1816" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1816" box="[875,1211,223,249]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7E5C278F67F5FF08" box="[875,996,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dynamena</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7EDA278F60AAFF09" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[1005,1211,223,249]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref61161" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1816) Histoire des polypiers coralligenes flexibles, vulgairement nommes zoophytes. F. Poisson, Caen, 560 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11172" type="book" year="1816">Lamouroux, 1816</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The extent of their separation is apparent in phylograms such as those of
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7FD8265367D9FEED" author="Moura, C. J. &amp; Cunha, M. R. &amp; Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Rogers, A. D." box="[751,968,259,285]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="520 - 537" refId="ref64309" refString="Moura, C. J., Cunha, M. R., Porteiro, F. M. &amp; Rogers, A. D. (2011) The use of the DNA barcode gene 16 S mRNA for the clarification of taxonomic problems within the family Sertulariidae (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa). Zoologica Scripta, 40, 520 - 537. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2011.00489. x" type="journal article" year="2011">
Moura
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7E7726536760FEED" box="[832,881,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
. (2011)
</bibRefCitation>
and Song (2019).
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E79A1265360CBFEEC" authorityName="Stechow" authorityYear="1922" box="[1174,1242,259,284]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Pasya" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E79A1265360CBFEEC" box="[1174,1242,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pasya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7DA02677655BFEB1" author="Stechow, E." box="[151,330,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref69284" refString="Stechow, E. (1922) Zur Systematik der Hydrozoen, Stromatoporen, Siphonophoren, Anthozoen und Ctenophoren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 88, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1922">Stechow (1922)</bibRefCitation>
as a replacement name for use in
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7FFD26776729FEB1" authorityName="Owen" authorityYear="1843" box="[714,824,295,321]" class="Hydrozoa" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="class">Hydrozoa</taxonomicName>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7E6826776087FEB1" authority="Lamouroux, 1812" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[863,1174,295,321]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Pasythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7E68267767D7FEB1" box="[863,966,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pasythea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7EFA26776087FEB1" author="Lamouroux, J. V. F." box="[973,1174,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="181 - 188" refId="ref61119" refString="Lamouroux, J. V. F. (1812) Extrait d'un memoire sur la classification des polypiers coralligenes non entierement pierreux. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique de Paris, 3, 181 - 188." type="journal article" year="1812">Lamouroux, 1812</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="548488030D3BE07E7992267760C6FEB1" box="[1189,1239,295,321]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E78082677661DFE96" authority="Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786" authorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" authorityYear="1786" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Cellariidae" genus="Cellaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="tulipifera">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7808267764EEFE95" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Cellaria tulipifera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7C30261B661DFE96" author="Ellis, J. &amp; Solander, D." box="[263,524,331,358]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" refId="ref56154" refString="Ellis, J. &amp; Solander, D. (1786) The natural history of many curious and uncommon zoophytes, collected from various parts of the globe by the late John Ellis … Systematically arranged and described by the late Daniel Solander. Benjamin White &amp; Son, and Peter Elmsly, London, 206 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 2145" type="book" year="1786">Ellis &amp; Solander, 1786</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), now restricted to Bryozoa.
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7E66261B6086FE95" authority="de Blainville, 1830" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1830" box="[849,1175,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tuliparia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7E66261B67A8FE95" box="[849,953,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tuliparia</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7ED5261B6086FE95" author="Blainville, H. M. D. de" box="[994,1175,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref50934" refString="Blainville, H. M. D. de (1830) Zoophytes, Zoophyta. In: Levrault, F. G. (Ed.), Dictionnaire des sciences naturelles ... par plusieurs professeurs du Jardin du Roi, et des principales ecoles de Paris. Tome 60. Le Normant, Paris, pp. 1 - 548." type="book chapter" year="1830">Blainville, 1830</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
has the same
<typeStatus id="548488030D3BE07E7801261B6177FE95" box="[1334,1382,331,357]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7DE6263F6562FE79" author="Stechow, E." box="[209,371,367,393]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="141 - 155" refId="ref69284" refString="Stechow, E. (1922) Zur Systematik der Hydrozoen, Stromatoporen, Siphonophoren, Anthozoen und Ctenophoren. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 88, 141 - 155." type="journal article" year="1922">Stechow 1922</bibRefCitation>
) and is a junior objective synonym of
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7E14263F6780FE79" box="[803,913,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7E14263F679CFE79" authorityName="Lamouroux" authorityYear="1812" box="[803,909,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Pasytheidae" genus="Pasythea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">Pasythea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3BE07E7DF026C364F8FDE9" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Development of the intrathecal cusps varied considerably within colonies of
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E792026C360A9FE5D" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1047,1208,403,429]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E792026C360A9FE5D" box="[1047,1208,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined here (
<figureCitation id="13042A240D3BE07E785826C364C1FE22" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="28.[151,250,1505,1529]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,597,1473]" captionTargetId="figure-224@28.[151,1436,597,1482]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="FIGURE 9. Sertulariidae. a, Disertasia crisioides (Lamouroux, 1824), part of hydrocladium with three hydrothecal pairs, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5427. Scale equals 0.2 mm. b, Disertasia crisioides (Lamouroux, 1824), gonotheca, Gardner Pinnacles, ROMIZ B5427. Scale equals 0.2 mm. c, Disertasia disticha (Bosc, 1802), part of hydrocaulus with three hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5428. Scale equals 0.2 mm. d, Pasya heterodonta (Jarvis, 1922), proximal end of hydrocaulus, with three hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; HermesAtoll, ROMIZ B5436. Scale equals 0.2 mm. e, Pasya heterodonta (Jarvis, 1922), distal end of hydrocaulus, with three hydrothecal pairs, two pairs being stacked, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5491. Scale equals 0.2 mm. f, Pasya heterodonta (Jarvis, 1922), distal end of hydrocaulus, with three stacked hydrothecal pairs, Pearl &amp; Hermes Atoll, ROMIZ B5485. Scale equals 0.2 mm. g, Pasya heterodonta Jarvis, 1922), gonotheca, Kure Atoll, ROMIZ B5491. Scale equals 0.1 mm. h, Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816, part of hydrocladium with three hydrothecal pairs, Lisianski Island, ROMIZ B5429. Scale equals 0.2 mm. i, Salacia tetracythara Lamouroux, 1816, gonotheca from same colony, Lisianski Island, ROMIZ B5429. Scale equals 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5802944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5802944/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 9df</figureCitation>
). Disparities in their development were noted earlier by Billard (1925) and are apparent in illustrations of the species by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7C25268B65B1FE05" author="Galea, H. R." box="[274,416,475,501]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref57019" refString="Galea, H. R. (2016) Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 218, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea (2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1L, N). Only slight variations in cusp development were noted by
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E79F7268B64F4FDE9" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref70668" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3BE07E7DF02573677AFDCD" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,790]" box="[199,875,546,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7DF0257365C9FDCC" bold="true" box="[199,472,546,573]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Reported Distribution.</emphasis>
Hawaiian archipelago. First record.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8036A10D3BE07E7DF0251764F1FCE6" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,790]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Elsewhere.
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3BE07E7C7C25176603FD91" box="[331,530,583,609]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
: Tuamotu Archipelago, Gambier Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7ED625176065FD91" author="Billard, A." box="[993,1140,582,609]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="331 - 335" refId="ref50365" refString="Billard, A. (1905) Hydroides recoltes par M. Seurat aux Iles Gambier. Bulletin du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, 11, 331 - 335." type="journal article" year="1905">Billard 1905</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E799725176161FD91" authorityName="Allman" authorityYear="1877" box="[1184,1392,583,609]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Sertularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="gracilis">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E799725176161FD91" box="[1184,1392,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Sertularia gracilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3BE07E7DA0253B6519FD75" box="[151,264,619,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Makassar Strait,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B50660D3BE07E7CFB253C6608FD77" box="[460,537,620,647]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-2.4166667">2°25ʹS</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE0B50660D3BE07E7F14253C669FFD77" box="[547,654,620,647]" degrees="117" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="117.71667">117°43ʹE</geoCoordinate>
; E of Sumbawa,
<quantity id="4CC79B440D3BE07E7E70253B67BAFD75" box="[839,939,619,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="34.0">
3436
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7EA4253B67BAFD75" author="Bedot, M." box="[915,939,619,645]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 657" refId="ref50293" refString="Bedot, M. (1925) Materiaux pour servir a l'Histoire des Hydroides. 7 e periode (1901 a 1910). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 32 (Fascicule Supplementaire), 1 - 657." type="journal article" year="1925">m</bibRefCitation>
</quantity>
, Billard 1925, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E795C253B6161FD75" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1131,1392,619,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E795C253B6161FD75" box="[1131,1392,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dynamena heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3BE07E7DA025DF655AFD59" box="[151,331,655,681]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
: Ile des Pins (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7CDB25DF666DFD59" author="Redier, L." box="[492,636,655,681]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="78 - 122" refId="ref66775" refString="Redier, L. (1966) Hydraires et bryozoaires. In: Contribution a l'etude des rivages coralliens d'apres les recoltes de Yves Plessis, en Oceanie (Mission Singer-Polignac). Cahiers du Pacifique, 9, 78 - 122." type="journal article" year="1966">Redier 1966</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7F9E25DF6742FD59" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[681,851,655,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7F9E25DF6742FD59" box="[681,851,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Gravier Bonnet 2007, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E79B325DF613FFD59" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[1156,1326,655,681]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E79B325DF613FFD59" box="[1156,1326,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3BE07E786F25DF64CEFD3D" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7DC625E3659DFD3D" author="Millard, N. A. H." box="[241,396,690,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 513" refId="ref63991" refString="Millard, N. A. H. (1975) Monograph on the Hydroida of southern Africa. Annals of the South African Museum, 68, 1 - 513." type="journal article" year="1975">Millard 1975</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7C8A25E366F1FD3D" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[445,736,691,717]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7C8A25E366F1FD3D" box="[445,736,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Dynamena quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in part, Fig. 87H).—Moorea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E797C25E36167FD3D" author="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P." box="[1099,1398,691,717]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref70668" refString="Vervoort, W. &amp; Vasseur, P. (1977) Hydroids from French Polynesia with notes on distribution and ecology. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 159, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1977">Vervoort &amp; Vasseur 1977</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7DA025876553FD01" baseAuthorityName="Jarvis" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[151,322,727,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="heterodonta">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7DA025876553FD01" box="[151,322,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. heterodonta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).—
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3BE07E7C5C25876587FD02" box="[363,406,727,754]" name="Fiji" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E7C90258766D4FD01" author="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S." box="[423,709,727,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="377 - 432" refId="ref57779" refString="Gibbons, M. J. &amp; Ryland, J. S. (1989) Intertidal and shallow water hydroids from Fiji. I. Athecata to Sertulariidae. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 27, 377 - 432." type="journal article" year="1989">Gibbons &amp; Ryland 1989</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C3F4D220D3BE07E7FC3258767A9FD01" baseAuthorityName="Ellis &amp; Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[756,952,727,753]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Dynamena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="quadridentata">
<emphasis id="B94BEAB30D3BE07E7FC3258767A9FD01" box="[756,952,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">D. quadridentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="548488030D3BE07E7EFE258767E8FD01" box="[969,1017,727,753]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">type</typeStatus>
B).—
<collectingCountry id="F32876310D3BE07E7909258760A2FD02" box="[1086,1203,727,754]" name="Indonesia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
: Arafura Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAE4B500D3BE07E786E258764F1FCE6" author="Galea, H. R." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref57019" refString="Galea, H. R. (2016) Notes on some sertulariid hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the tropical western Pacific, with descriptions of nine new species. European Journal of Taxonomy, 218, 1 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.218" type="journal article" year="2016">Galea 2016).</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>